湖北省松滋市2024屆中考押題英語預測卷含答案

湖北省松滋市2024屆中考押題英語預測卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredof2、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(復仇者聯(lián)盟3：無限戰(zhàn)爭)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/3、Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?Iknow_____notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A．that;it B．it;one C．one;it D．it;that4、Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort5、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that6、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A．mine,hisB．my,himC．me,hisD．yours,his7、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer________itwassoexpensive.A．eventhough B．justlike C．eversince D．a(chǎn)sif8、_______youdointhefuture,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever9、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared10、--Excuseme,Iwonder_____Icanpayforthenewshoes?--YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay(支付寶).A．whether B．when C．how D．whyⅡ.完形填空11、IhavebeentoLondontwice.InOctober2010,Iwentthereforthefirsttime.IlearnedEnglishinalanguageschooland1withahostfamily（寄宿家庭）forsixmonths.MyhostfamilyMr.andMrs.Brownwerebothvery2tome.TheyhelpedmeandtoldmealotofinterestingthingsaboutBritain.Ihad3withthem.IenjoyeddifferentkindsofEnglishfood.Ialsodidsomeactivitieswiththem.WeoftenwatchedTV,wentshopping,playedgamesand4awalkintheparktogether.Attheweekends,Iusuallywent5todifferentinterestingplacesinLondon,suchastheNationalGallery,BuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.IevenhadaboattripalongtheRiverThames.DuringmystayinLondon,I6manypeopleenjoyedDIY(DoItYourself).Theygrewvegetables,7thegrassinthegarden,ormadecakesordifferentkindsoffoodthemselves.InSeptember2013,IwenttoLondonforthesecondtimeandstayedthereforayear.I8Chineseinamiddleschool.IalsotoldthestudentsaboutChinesefoodand9thempicturesofsomeinterestingplacesinChina.Thestudentsallfelt10inmyclass.ManyofthemhopedthattheycouldcometoChinaoneday.1．A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted2．A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict3．A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages4．A．looked B．read C．noticed D．took5．A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing6．A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped7．A．put B．cut C．lost D．met8．A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed9．A．took B．left C．bought D．showed10．A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,____wouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg’sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1．Theunderlinedword“it“inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．FacebookB．RenrenC．IndiaD．China2．PeoplecandothefollowingonFacebookexcept__________.A．exchangemessagesB．shareinformationC．doonlineshoppingD．putupphotos3．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．a(chǎn)-c-b-dC．a(chǎn)-d-b-cD．a(chǎn)-d-c-b4．WhydidZuckerbergstartFacebook?A．Becausehewantedtocollectsomemoney.B．Becausehewantedtoconnectpeopleonline.C．BecausehefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarvard.D．Becausehedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywell.B14、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物種)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.1．（小題1）Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_____________.A．a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappinessB．a(chǎn)wayofwarningC．a(chǎn)nexpressionofangerD．a(chǎn)wayofgreeting2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.3．（小題3）Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.4．（小題4）Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bytellingabird’sstory.B．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C．Byreportingexperimentresults.D．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.C15、Didyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It’strue.Justaskscience.Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneed.ALoyal(忠誠的)BestFriendEveryoneneedsaloyalbestfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhathappens.Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AnAdventurousFriendWeliveinabigworldwheretherearesomanyplacestosee,peopletomeet,andexperiencestobehad.Weallneedanadventurousfriendwhowillpullusoutofourshellsandintroduceustonewideas,culturesandactivities.AWiseMentorIfyouhavesomeonesmart,inspiring(啟發(fā)靈感的)andadmirable(令人敬佩的)inyourlife,you’reextremelylucky.He’ssimplysomeonewho’safewstepsahead(在…之前)ofyouinlifeandhasenoughwisdomandpatiencetoguideyouintherightdirection.Beingaroundsuchapersonwillchallengeustobetterourselveseveryday.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethenicestandmosthelpfulpeopleever.Ifyou’reonavacation,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyouforgottolockthefrontdoor,youcancallupyourtrustyneighborandaskthemtolockitforyou.Withthosefriendsinyourlife,you’resuretolivealongandhappylife!1．Weneed_______tosupportuswhateverhappens.A．a(chǎn)loyalfriendB．a(chǎn)nadventurousfriendC．a(chǎn)wisementorD．a(chǎn)friendlyneighbor2．Anadventurousfriendcanintroduceussomething_______.A．boringB．hotC．oldD．new3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentor”mean?A．教授B．導師C．教練D．軍師4．Awisementorissomeonewhois________.A．smart,tallandrichB．tall,richandoutgoingC．smart,inspiringandadmirableD．tall,inspiringandadmirable5．Itcanbe_______thatyoudon’tknowyourneighborsaccordingtothearticle.A．a(chǎn)pityB．a(chǎn)shameC．importantD．normalD16、ConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthatfocusedonimagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemucheducationonliterature,hisownstudiesandinterestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadeagreatdifferencetohispoems.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsconsideredhimasacommonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'sbecauseoftuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeepawayfromtheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife，especiallywithhisloveforthepoemsofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanotherfullpoem,butwassharplycriticized(批評)byamagazine.However,itdidn’tstophisdreamofpoems．JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmerwhofallsinlovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy'shopetodealwiththelimitations(限制)ofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”connectedtohispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.However,about(發(fā)作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein1821.1．JohnKeats'thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof__________.A．EdmundSpenser'spoetry B．thedeathsofhisparentsC．thecriticismofamagazine D．hisearlyeducationfromschool2．WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A．Theyreceivedlittleeducation. B．Theywenttoaprivateschool.C．Theydiedofthesamedisease. D．Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.B．ThepoemHyperionwasn’tcompletedbyKeats.C．EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats’time.D．Keats’familymusthavebeenverypoorwhenhewasyoung.E17、OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber--andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecould

beinlinefor

ashareofupto￡30,000rewardmoney.Vicki

Brown,

30,

played

a

very

important

role

in

ending

the

nationwide

manhunt.

Vicki,

who

has

worked

at

the

Royal

Hotel

for

four

years,

told

of

her

terrible

experience

when

she

had

to

steal

into

Bieber’s

bedroom

and

to

watch

him

secretly.

Then

she

waited

alone

for

three

hours

while

armed

police

prepared

to

storm

the

building.She

said:

"I

was

very

nervous.

But

when

I

opened

the

hotel

door

and

saw

20

armed

policemen

linedup

in

the

car

park

I

was

so

glad

they

were

there.”The

alarm

had

been

raised

because

Vicki

became

suspicious(懷疑)

of

the

guest

who

checked

in

at

3

pm

theday

before

New

Year’s

Eve

with

little

luggage

and

wearing

sunglasses

and

a

hat

pulleddown

over

his

face.

She

said:“He

didn’t

seem

to

want

to

talk

too

much

and

make

any

eye

contact(接觸).”

Vicki,

the

only

employee

on

duty,

called

her

bosses

Margaret,

64,

and

husband

Stan

McKale,

65,

who

phoned

the

police

at

11

pm.Officers

from

Northumbria

Police

called

Vicki

at

the

hotel

in

Dunston,

Gateshead,

at

about

11:30pm

to

makesure

that

this

was

the

wanted

man.

Then

they

kept

in

touch

by

phoning

Vicki

every

15minutes.“It

was

about

ten

past

two

in

the

morning

when

the

phone

went

again

and

a

policeman

said

‘Wouldyou

go

and

make

yourself

known

to

the

armed

officers

outside?’.

My

heart

missed

a

beat.”Vicki

quietly

showed

eight

armed

officers

through

passages

and

staircases

to

the

top

floor

roomand

handed

over

the

key.“I

realized

that

my

bedroom

window

overlooks

that

part

of

the

hotel,

so

I

went

to

watch.

I

couldnot

see

into

the

man’s

room,

but

I

could

see

the

passage.

The

police

kept

shouting

at

the

man

tocome

out

with

his

hands

showing.

Then

suddenly

he

must

have

come

out

because

they

shouted

for

him

to

lie

down

while

he

was

handcuffed(帶上手銬).”1．Vicki

became

suspicious

of

David

Bieber

because

__________.A．the

police

called

herB．he

looked

very

strangeC．he

came

to

the

hotel

with

little

luggageD．he

came

to

the

hotel

the

day

before

New

Year’s

Eve2．David

Bieber

was

most

probably

handcuffed

in

________.A．the

passageB．the

man’s

roomC．Vicki’s

bedroomD．the

top

floor

room3．The

whole

event

probably

lasted

about

_______

hours

from

the

moment

Bieber

came

to

the

hotelto

the

arrival

of

some

armed

officers.A．6B．8C．11D．14F18、Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome.Thetotalamountofpackaging（外包裝）hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish.Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto?A．Usingtoomuchpackaging.B．Recyclingtoomanywastes.C．Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded.D．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned?A．Itmaywasteland.B．Itmaypollutethefood.C．Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings.D．Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling?A．Itleadstoawasteofland.B．Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy.C．Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect.D．Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging.4．（小題4）Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts?A．Supermarketsencouragethem.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage.D．Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition.5．（小題5）Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph?A．Fightingwasteisdifficult.B．Peopledon’twasteanymore.C．Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow.D．Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.Ⅴ.書面表達19、(2017﹒北京)寬容是一種美德。人與人之間難免會有磕磕絆絆。面對矛盾，多一份包容和諒解，生活就會多