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湖北省咸寧市赤壁市中學(xué)小2024年中考五模英語試題含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially2、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)rehaving D.willhave3、—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.A.morehealthier B.muchhealthier C.veryhealthier D.healthiest4、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.a(chǎn)gree B.a(chǎn)lien C.a(chǎn)head5、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A.without B.with C.in D.for6、----He’sneverbeentoFrance,whichiswellworthavisit,______?----______.Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.A.hashe;NoB.ishe;YesC.hashe;YesD.hasn’the;No7、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A.isexpectedB.expectedC.wasexpectedD.willbeexpected8、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A.OK,Iwill B.Youarejoking C.Takeiteasy D.Sorry,Iwon't9、—Howdoyougotoschool?—Iusuallytakebus.ButtodayIwenttoschoolbytaxi.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C.不填;a D.a(chǎn);不填10、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A.willbe B.a(chǎn)ren’t C.a(chǎn)reⅡ.完形填空11、MyyoungdaughterandIwereflyingtoMiamiforholiday.Theplanewastotally1Wecouldn’tgetseatstogetherandwereseparatedbytheaisle.Iaskedtwomeniftheywouldliketochange2withus,sothatwecouldbetogether.They3Atthesametime,amother4threechildrenalsohadthesameproblemasus.Themother5herbaby,butheryoungsonandhisolderbrotherwereseparatedfromher.Shewasveryconcernedabouttheboyssittingwith6.Shewasveryworried,but7helpedher.Suddenlyamansaid,“Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Thenheandhisgroupmanagedtomakeenoughspaceforthe8Myyoungdaughter,however,wasafraidofnotbeingnexttoawindoworhermom.ItoldherIcouldn’tdoanything;wehadtosit9wewere.Amazingly,themansittingnexttometurnedtomeandsaidhereallylikedtheseatneartheaisle,sowechangedseatsandcontinuedourtrip10Wouldthatmangiveushisseatiftheothershadn’tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.Perhapskindnessiscontagious.1.A.crowdedB.uncomfortableC.fullD.noisy2.A.moneyB.seatsC.mindsD.ideas3.A.a(chǎn)greedB.refusedCwaitedC.nodded4.A.withB.exceptC.nexttoD.besides5.A.heldB.raisedC.carriedD.brought6.A.friendsB.waitressesC.strangersD.relatives7.A.somebodyB.a(chǎn)nybodyC.everybodyD.nobody8.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.team9.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when10.A.sadlyB.hurriedlyC.slowlyD.happilyⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1.(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman“ThemostsidesplittingstoryI’veeverread.Icouldn’thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”WillyKing,BestBookwinner
“It’sastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackman’sexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”
TheTide,London
“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”
TheSundayReader,NewYork
“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Ican’twaittoseeit!”MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly
1.WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?A.MarianMiller B.WillyKingC.ShannonBlackman D.Ms.Lily2.Whatdoessidesplittingmean?A.Simple. B.Funny. C.Serious. D.Difficult.3.WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.B.Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.D.Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.B14、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(體操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右銘)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A.isstudyinginauniversityB.islivinginNewYorkC.isasportsgirlD.isinthesportsclub2.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inBeijingB.inNewYorkC.inPekingUniversityD.inEngland3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A.wasalwayssmilingB.washurtbadlyC.wasanathleteD.facesthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))bravely4.SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A.從哪里起來B.摔倒之后要起來C.哪里摔倒哪里起來D.從你摔倒的地方起床5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ABraveGirlB.ABeautifulGirlC.ASickGirlD.AnAbleGirlC15、Howdoyouspendausualholidayathome?Myalarmclockwakesme,whichremindsmeofschool.Iusuallywouldsleeplikealog,buttodayisaholidayandIhavetobeatthepoolforswimmingpracticeataquartertoseven.About30swimmersshowupforpractice.Anhourlater,Iridemybikehome.Thesuburbs(郊區(qū))arequietinthemorning,withfewcarsonthestreet.IknowIshouldbestudyingGermanbutinsteadIwander(游蕩)tomyroom,liedownonthebedandsleeplikealog.WhenIopenmyeyesagain,thefirstthingIseeisthealarmclock.It’s10:40andIhaveabasketballclassinlessthan20minutes.Withthehelpofashortcut(捷徑)Iarriveontime.About15kidsandIspendtherestofthemorning“shootinghoops(圈)”.Abustakesushome,andIseeaneighbourwalkingherdogs.It’spastnoon.Lunchis“doushabaozi”(豆沙包子),whichmyyoungerbrotherRicharddoesn’teat.Hedevours(吞食)partofacakefromthefridge.IwonderifIshouldpractiseonthekeyboard,studyGerman,finishmyhomework,playchess,readorsleeplikealog.IdecidetoplaycomputergamesforanhourandpromisemyselfthatI’llworkonGermanlater.Asthecomputergameshithigherandhigherlevels,RichardandIbecomemoreandmorebored.Hehasbeenachingfor(渴望)someonehisownagetoplaywith,andIwrite,heisdozing.Heistoosleepy.IthinkI’llturnoffthiscomputerandtakehimtothepark.ThenmaybeI’llcallonsomeofmyoldclassmates.Holidayscanbeatimetolearn,atimetoplay,atimetogroworatimetosleeplikealog.Whateveryouchoosetodowithyourtime,dosomethingthatyou’llremember!1.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringtheday?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Playingbasketball.C.Practisingswimming.D.Walkinghisdog.2.Whendidthewriter’sbasketballpracticebegin?A.At10:40am.B.At11:00am.C.At6:45am.D.At7:15am.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriterfinallydecidedtoplaychess.B.Thewriter’sbrotherdidn’teatanythingforlunch.C.Thewriter’sbrotherwantedverymuchtohavesomeonehisagetoplaywith.D.Theyfoundthecomputergamemoreandmoreinteresting.4.Theunderlinedword“doze”means_____.A.打瞌睡B.酣睡C.夢囈D.做噩夢5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthatthewriter_____duringhisholiday.A.likestolearnGermanB.doesallkindsofsportsC.doeswhathewon’tforgetD.hasnotimetolearnGermanD16、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂),wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto(與……平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Theunderlinedword"injure"means"."A.保護 B.影響 C.傷害 D.幫助2.Youreyesshould.A.beclosetothescreenB.belessthan50centimetersfromthescreenC.facethewindowD.bemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen3.Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.A.keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboardB.keepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganythingC.keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboardD.stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.B.Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.C.Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.D.Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseacomputerSafelyB.HowtoPlayComputerGamesC.HowtoProtectYourEyesD.ComputersAreveryHarmfulE17、Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.1.Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful.A.love B.failure C.sadness D.hope2.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.Business. B.Travel. C.Lifestyles. D.Education.3.Whatdoestheword“despair”meaninChinese?A.頹廢 B.遺憾 C.悲傷 D.絕望4.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowB.Ifyouworkhardtoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.C.Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D.Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.C.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.D.Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream.F18、Whenpeoplethinkofwaterbuffaloes,theyoftenimaginewildanddangerousanimals.Butunlesstheyarehurtorangered,waterbuffaloesareprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.Thoughtheylookscary,theyaremuchlikehouseholdpets.Unlikecattle(黃牛),theyarequietandhaveanaturalfondnessforhumans.Waterbuffaloesaresopatientandgentlethatthereisnoneedtocontrolthemduringmilking.Becauseoftheanimal’scalmnature,waterbuffaloesalmostneverhavetheirhorns(角)takenoff.However,mostcattlewhichareraisedfortheirmilkwillhavetheirhornstakenoff,whentheyareyoung.Itwillpreventthemfromhurtingoneanotherwhentheygrowup.Anothercommonwrongideaisthatwaterbuffaloescanberaisedonlynearwater.Thoughtheylovetorollinmuddywater,waterbuffaloesusuallyliveandhavebabiesinsituationswherethereisnotenoughwatertodothis.However,severalresearchersreportthatwaterbuffaloeswhorollinmuddywaterdonotneedtobetreatedwithinsecticides(殺蟲劑)becausethemud(爛泥)coatingthatformsontheirskinprotectsthemfrominsectsandparasites(寄生蟲).Anotheruntruebeliefaboutwaterbuffaloesisthattheycanliveonlyintropical(熱帶的)areas.Actually,buffaloesareabletoliveinawiderangeofclimates.Althoughtheyaremostcommoninthetropics,waterbuffaloeswereusedtopullsnowplows(雪犁)inpartsofEuropemanyyearsago.1.Whyarewaterbuffaloes’hornsnottakenoff?A.Theydon’tusetheirhornstoattack.B.Theycan’thavebabieswithoutthehorns.C.Takingthehornsoffisdangeroustohumans.D.Takingtheirhornsoffcankillthebuffaloes.2.Thewriterseemstothinkthatmostcattle_______.A.don’tgivemilkB.a(chǎn)renotgentleC.makegoodpetsD.likepeo
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