中考仿真押題卷《英語試題》帶答案解析

第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

I.Multiplechoice單項(xiàng)選擇

ChoosethebestanswerfromA.B.C.Daccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.Please,becausethisisareadingroom.

A.quietB.tobequietC.bequietD.toquiet

2.Justgostraightandleft.

A.goB.comeC.takeD.turn

3.—Who'smaninablackhat?

——IfsJimBrown.Weoftenplaytennistogetherinourfreetime.

A.the;/B.a;theC.an;aD.a;/

4.It'sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on

5.一What'syourplanforthisweekend?

一Wetoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.

A.helpB.helpedC.willhelpD.werehelping

6.myfriendsIaminterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso

7.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinesebyalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.

A.speaksB.isspokenC.speakD.isspeaking

8.—excellentworkyouhavedone!

一It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

AWhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa

9.Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup

lO.TheactionmovieFast&Furious7madeahitandpeoplehaveseenitbynow.

A.fourmillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.fourmillionsof

1l.Fmlookingfbrajobcanmakemedevelopmycreativetalentstothefull.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where

12.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

一Aone-wayticket$6,andyoucananother$4foraround-trip.

A.costs;payB.takes;costC.pays;spendD.costs;spend

13.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend,butIdon'twanttolosethefriend.

A.Whydidyoufight?B.Youcouldmakeanewfriend.

C.Youareabadchild.D.Youshouldcallhimandexplain.

14.—You'dbetternoteatsalt.It?sbadforyourhealth.

—Thanksfbryouradvice.

A.manytooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

15.一Didtheradiosay?

一Yes,fromHunan.

A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefrom

C.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefrom

16.一Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow'stest,Lucy?

—.Fvegoteverythingready.

A.IthinksoB.Ihopenot

C.NotatallD.It'shardtosay

17.—It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

一Yes.yesterday.

A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit

18.Thetrainarriveat1:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wasabouttoB.waslikelytoC.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto

19.youlookatthepainting,youUllikeit.

A.Thelong;themuchB.Themorelonger;themuch

C.Themorelonger;themoreD.Thelonger;themore

20.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

II.Clozetest完形填空

Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand（農(nóng)場工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe

21tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial22withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,

chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafe（咖啡館）.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas23becausemany

farmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhiswords,he

24thoughtofchanginghisjob.

Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame25

intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt26ShetoldDadthattheymustmakeachange.

Mymotherhad27ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoor

family,foughtagainstfate（命運(yùn)）andachievedgreatnessandfame（名聲）.Andshe28thatIwouldsome

daybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbea29businessman.Soshe30Dadto

giveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand31asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschooland

college.SheevensentmeabroadforhighereducationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmy

mother'shope,DadandI32whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational33andIamasuccessful

lawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,34notaleaderasmymotherexpected.

Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.

35hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.

21.A.rodeB.walkedC.ranD.drove

22.A.conversationsB.gamesC.relationshipsD.activities

23.A.coldB.crowdedC.quietD.dirty

24.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.sometimes

25.A.laughingB.singingC.sleepingD.crying

26.A.unimportantB.busyC.unsatisfiedD.tired

27.A.dreamedB.heardC.thoughtD.spoken

28.A.caredB.knewC.forgotD.hoped

29.A.trainingB.successfulC.helpingD.protecting

30.A.warnedB.suggestedC.allowedD.advised

31.A.startB.findC.buyD.sell

32.A.showedB.keptC.lostD.achieved

33.A.companyB.schoolC.farmD.cafe

34.A.thoughB.ifC.andD.since

35.A.SoB.HoweverC.OrD.Because

IILCommunication情景交際

（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeused

onlyonce.

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoWangHai,please?

B:36

C:ThisisWangHaispeaking.Who'sthat?

A:Hi,thisisWangLiang.Ihaveanimportantthingtotellyou.

C:37?

A:IhearZhaoBenshanwillcometoHarbin.WouldyouliketogotoseehimwithmeatDongbeiCinema?

C:Yes,Fdloveto.38?

A:AtnineattheDongbeiCinema.

C:39.

A:Don'tworry.Letmetellyou.WalkdownZhongshanStreetandtakethesecondturningontheright.

C:40?

A:Yes,youcantakeNo9busandgetoffatPeopleStreet.Andyoucanfindthecinemaonyourleft.

C:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

B.CanItakeabus?

C.Whafsit?

D.Holdon,please.

E.But1don'tknowthewaytotheDongbeiCinema.

FCanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

G.Yes,Ihave.

第二部分閱讀理解

IV.Readingcomprehension

A

AschoolinBritainisofferingitspupilslaptops（手提電月齒）.Studentscanusetheirownlaptopsinclassand

forhomeworkathome.Pupilsattheschoolcanhandinworkonlineandreceivefeedback（反饋）fromteachers

whentheyarenotintheclassroom.It'sBritain'sfirstschooltoofferstudentslaptops.All1,400boysandgirlswill

receiveone.Alaptopcostaround￡400.Inall,thelaptopprojectcosttheschoolover￡500,000.Parentsarebeing

askedtopay￡2everyweekfortheirchild'slaptopwhenthechildstaysattheschool.Parentsthinkthatthepriceis

verylowbecauselaptopsareexpensivetobuy.

Theheadmasteroftheschool,BillRoberts,saysthatwiththehelpofthelaptop,anytimestudentswanttolearn.

Theycanworkwhethertheyareattheschoolorathome.Mr.Robertsalsosays,however,thatchildrenwillcontinue

tousetraditionallearningmaterials（方法）.Teachersthinkusinglaptopscanraisepupils'workspeed（速度）.

Parentsalsothinkusinglaptopscanhelptheirchildrenlearnbetter.Theythinktheycanhelpchildrenprepareforthe

realworld.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

41.Studentscanusetheirownlaptopsbothinclassandathome.

42.Thelaptopprojectcosttheschoollessthan￡500,000.

43.Parentsthinkpaying￡2everyweekisverylowfortheirchild'slaptop.

44.Becauseofthelaptops,childrenwon'tcontinuetousetraditionallearningmaterials.

45.Withthehelpofthelaptops,studentscanstudybetterthanbefore.

B

Thisisabeautifulparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogototheparkafterwork.Someofthemgotothepark

everyday.Look!ThisisMr.Smith.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingthe

gameofhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.Someboysareplayingyo-yo.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyare

talking.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsintheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboats

withtheirfathersandmothers.Listen!Alotofbirdsaresinginginthetrees.Thisisreallyanicepark.Icomehereto

readEnglishafterschooleveryday.

Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage.

46.liketogotothepark.

A.ChildrenB.FathersandmothersC.LucyandLilyD.People

47.Mr.Smithis.

A.playinghide-and-seekB.playingyo-yo

C.issittingandwatchingthechildrenD.issinging

48.Whichoneisright?

A.LucyandLilyareplayinghide-and-seekwithotherchildren.

B.LucyandLilygototheparkonlyonSunday.

C.LucyandLilyaretalkingunderthetree.

D.LucyandLilylivefarfromthepark.

49.Thewritercan*tseeinthepark.

A.fishB.childrenC.womenD.men

50What'sthewriterdoing?

A.Heissinging.B.Heissittinginaboat.

C.He'splayingagame.D.He*swatchingthepeopleinthepark.

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It^nottrueatall.More

andmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitfor

money.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It'sgoingtobewonderful一I'll

spendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.Fmgoingtosleepunderthestars.Ifll

beanicesport,andrilbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.

JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsell

themtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo,soTilhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearn

howtobuildhouses.

TrishAnderson,16

Fmgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.TilworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,

I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,so

thisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.

Choosethebestchoiceaccording,tothepassage.

51.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_helpingothers.

A.schoolholidaysB.WeekdaysC.everymorningD.everyafternoon

52.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.TobreathethecleanmountainairB.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent

C.TosleepunderthestarsD.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps.

A.childreninpoorfamiliesB.workerswhobuildhouses

C.poorfamiliescan'taffordhousesD.buildhikingpaths

54.wantstobeateacher.

A.AliceHamiltonB.JasonMooreC.TrishAndersonD.noneofthem

55.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?

A.ReadingforlifeB.ASpecialHouseProgram

C.TheForestCentreD.YoungAmericanVolunteers

D

SPRINGRESTAURANT

Telephone:3324545

Address:EastRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.7:30am—2:30pmand5:00pm—9:00pm

Sat.7:30am一2:00pmand5:00pm■--9:30pm

Sun.11:00am-2:00pmand5:00pm-9:30pm

SCIENCEMUSEUM

Telephone:3351352

Address:GreenRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.9:00am一5:00pm(Tuesdayfree)

Sat.9:00am---6:00pm

SUNSHINESHOPPINGCENTER

Telephone:3374398

Address:PeaceRoad

Open:Mon.Wed.andFri.9:30am一5:30pin

Tues.Thurs.andSat.9:30am---9:00pm

HUATAIHOTEL

Telephone:3368432

Address:WestRoad

Coffeeshop:Mon.toFri.6:00am

Sat.andSun.7:00am

Mon.toWed.to10:00pm

Thurs.toSat.to11:00pm

Sun.to9:00pm.

56.YoudonothavetopaymoneyonTuesdayifyougoto.

A.SpringRestaurantB.ScienceMuseum

C.SunshineShoppingCenterD.HuataiHotel

57.Whatcan'tyoudoat3o'clockonSaturdayafternoon?

A.GotoSpringRestaurant.B.HavecoffeeinHuataiHotel.

C.VisitScienceMuseum.D.ShopinSunshineShoppingCenter.

58.Ifyouwanttodrinkcoffeeearlyonweekdaysyoucangoto.

A.PeaceRoadB.EastRoadC.WestRoadD.GreenRoad

59.Whichplaceisstillopenafter10:00pmonThursday?

A.SpringRestaurant.B.ScienceMuseum

C.SunshineShoppingCenter.D.HuataiHotel

60.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.anovelB.aguidebookC.adictionaryD.asciencereport

七選五

E

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?61

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentat

NingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.62Andthat'swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.

ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobin

China.Ibelievethere9remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”

“63About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,China

willhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”

“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhours

andtheticketfareisonly595yuan'"

“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.64Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisvery

safe.^^

“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批評）China.At

first.Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,Irealizedthattheyjustset

averyhighstandardforChina.65Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

F.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.

GShewillnevercometoChinaagain.

第三部分詞句運(yùn)用

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern

（A）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

66.Itisp_（禮貌的）toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.

67.Whenswimming,youshouldputs（安全）first.

68.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw（值得）avisit.

69.Couldyouplease1（借）meyourdictionary?

70.Pleaseacceptourbestw（祝愿）foryourexams.

（B）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

71.Themovieisveryexciting.（改為感嘆句）excitingmovie!

72.Heoftenwritesthewords"bestwishes^^attheendofhisletters.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Thewords"bestwishes,^____often___byhimattheendofhisletters.

73.Heissoenergeticthathecanbeourleader.（改為簡單句）

Heisenergeticbeourleader.

74.“Haveyoufinishedthereport?"Iaskedhim.（改為間接引語）

Iaskedhimhadfinishedthereport.

75.Mike,youmustn'tshowoffbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.（改為祈使句）

Mike,offbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.

（C）Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofwords.必要時(shí)可以加一個(gè)單詞

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot76earlyonemorningandwenttothe

marketaftershe77（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.She

wantedtobuymany78（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea79ofpeoplearound

afarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

“How80doesitcost?”awomanasked.

“Twodollarsakilo.”

“Oh,howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John81(like)beefverymuch.Fdbetterbuysome

here.”

Whenshegot82withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

“Whatasillywoman!”saidMrKing.4€Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”

“Yourauntisveryrich,“saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney83her?Thenwe'llbeable

tobuyafridge."Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat84(say)whenthey

wereathisaunt'shouse-

“John,"Mr.Kingsaid,“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?v

“That'seasy,“thebovsaid85(happy).4tByeatingit!”

第四部分書面表達(dá)

86.VI.Writing(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師姓名，否則不賦分)

每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，都有與眾不同之處，人們喜歡你一定會(huì)有很多原因。請以"WhatMakesMeaGood

Friend?”為題寫一篇英語短文。

要求：1.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫通順。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.80詞左右

WhatMakesMeaGoodFriend?

答案與解析

第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

I.Multiplechoice單項(xiàng)選擇

ChoosethebestanswerfromA.B.C.Daccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.Please,becausethisisareadingroom.

A.quietB.tobequietC.bequietD.toquiet

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：請安靜，因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)閱覽室。本題考查祈使句。祈使句使用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表示狀態(tài)使用動(dòng)詞

原形be,be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞quiet,故選Co

2.Justgostraightandleft.

A.goB.comeC.takeD.turn

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：就直走，然后向左轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。go走；come來；take拿走；turn轉(zhuǎn)。turnleft向左

轉(zhuǎn)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選D。

3.——Who'smaninablackhat?

——It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplaytennistogetherinourfreetime.

A.the;/B.a;theC.an;aD.a;/

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：--那個(gè)戴著黑色帽子的男人是誰？一是吉姆.布朗。我們經(jīng)常在空余時(shí)間打網(wǎng)球。本題考查冠

詞用法。上文man后面有限定性修飾詞inablackhat故為特指，用定冠詞。下文在表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前，一般

不用冠詞。故選A。

4.1t,sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：據(jù)報(bào)道國家主席習(xí)近平于3月22日到達(dá)莫斯科，對俄國進(jìn)行為期3天的訪問。本題考查地點(diǎn)

介詞及時(shí)間介詞的用法。Arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，arriveinMoscow到達(dá)莫

斯科這個(gè)城市；on作為時(shí)間介詞后加日期，星期等，故選B。

5.—What'syourplanfbrthisweekend?

—Wetoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.

A.helpB.helpedC.willhelpD.werehelping

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一這周末你有什么計(jì)劃？一我們將去幫助為無家可歸的人籌集錢。本題考查一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)

thisweekend這周末，可知謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來，故選C。

6.myfriendsIaminterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］我和我的朋友都對足球感興趣，梅西是我們最喜歡的球星。本題考查連詞及主謂一致。Both；and兩

者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Either；or或者…或者…，句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor兩者都不，句意不符；Not

only;butalso不但…而且主謂一致遵循就近原則，故選D。

7.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinesebyalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.

A.speaksB.isspokenC.speakD.isspeaking

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意“隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語被世界上大多數(shù)的人說”。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Chinese與謂語speak

之間為被動(dòng)，用bedone,故選B。

8.—excellentworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一你做了多么優(yōu)秀的工作?。∫荒隳菢诱f真好。本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句由how、what引出。

How后跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞，what后被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞、名詞短語。Excellentwork是名詞短語，用what

出感句。Work不可數(shù)名詞，前不加不定冠詞。故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用“what"和“how”引導(dǎo),“what"和"how”

與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序.

一、由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不

定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).

如:Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!

二、由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how”意為”多么,用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,

則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).

如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！

9.Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候請關(guān)掉水。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。turndown拒絕；把聲音關(guān)??；lumoff關(guān)掉；

turnon打開；turnup把聲音開大；出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，刷牙的時(shí)候應(yīng)把水關(guān)掉，這樣可以節(jié)省水。故選

Bo

lO.TheactionmovieFast&Furious7madeahitandpeoplehaveseenitbynow.

A.fourmillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.fourmillionsof

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］動(dòng)作電影《速度與激情7》大獲成功，到目前為止已有幾百萬人看過了。本題考查基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。基

數(shù)詞+million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millions+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，數(shù)百萬的，故選C。

11.I'mlookingforajobcanmakemedevelopmycreativetalentstothefull.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我正在找一份工作，這份工作能把我的創(chuàng)造才能發(fā)展到極致。本題考查定語從句。先行詞ajob,

在從句中做主語，所以需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，ajob是物，故選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)分技巧：

教大家一個(gè)簡單好用的方法“補(bǔ)全法”，就是根據(jù)句子的意思把從句補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)上去的部分在從句中所

作的成分就是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分。舉幾個(gè)例子，大家體會(huì)一下：

Doyoustillrememberthefactorywevisitedlastmonth?

我們把從句補(bǔ)充完整為wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同學(xué)們看這個(gè)句子，factory在句子中作動(dòng)詞visited賓

語，所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，因此需要填如關(guān)系代詞that/which。

Shanghaiistheplacehewasborn.

把從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace),這個(gè)句子里的theplace作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以可以

判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，因此填關(guān)系副詞whereo

解題技巧：遇到時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，判斷成分是關(guān)鍵。主語、賓語用關(guān)系代詞，狀語才能用關(guān)系副詞。

12.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

一Aone-wayticket$6,andyoucananother$4foraround-trip.

A.costs;payB.takes;costC.pays;spendD.costs;spend

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］:句意：--去中心公園的票多少錢？一單程票40美元，你可以再付20美元要一個(gè)往返的票。本題考

查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人經(jīng)常與on連用；pay花費(fèi)，主語是人，經(jīng)常與for連用；cost花費(fèi)，

主語是物。take花費(fèi),常構(gòu)成，Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Aone-wayticket主語是物，所以要用cost.第

二個(gè)空，與for連用要用pay.故選A.

［點(diǎn)睛］spend、take、cost與pay的辨析

spend可以用來花錢，也可以用來花時(shí)間，句型：sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsth.；Hespends

2hoursinreadingveryday.他每天花兩小時(shí)閱讀

take的主語通常是事情，也就是說，事情花了人的時(shí)間，句型：sth.takesb.+時(shí)間,如果是“做什么事情”

花費(fèi)了時(shí)間，則常用近作形式主語，句型：Ittakesb.+時(shí)間+todo…；

Arrivingtheretookthem5hours.到那里花了他們5個(gè)小時(shí)。=Ittookthem5hourstoarrivethere.

cost的主語是“商品、服務(wù)”，也就是東西花人錢，也可以是花時(shí)間和力氣，句型：sth.costsb.+時(shí)間/金

錢/力氣；

Thenewdresscostme90yuan.這件新裙子，花了我90元。

pay意為支付，就是付錢，賓語通常是錢，常用介詞for表示“為”什么而支付，句型：sb.pay金錢+for

+事物；

Hepayed90yuanforthenewdress.他為新裙子付了90元。

13.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend,butIdon'twanttolosethefriend.

A.Whydidyoufight?B.Youcouldmakeanewfriend.

C.Youareabadchild.1).Youshouldcallhimandexplain.

［答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：---我和我最好的朋友吵架了，但我不想失去這個(gè)朋友。-你可以打電話給他解釋下。本題考查

情景交際。Whydidyoufight?你們?yōu)槭裁闯臣?；Youcouldmakeanewfriend.你可以交一個(gè)新朋友；Youare

abadchild.你是個(gè)壞孩子；Youshouldcallhimandexplain.你可以打電話給他解釋下，根據(jù)情景及選項(xiàng)意思，

故選Do

14.—You'dbetternoteatsalt.It?sbadforyourhealth.

—Thanksforyouradvice.

A.manytooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一你最好不要吃太多的鹽。它對你的健康有害。一謝謝你的建議。本題考查形容詞、副詞的用

法。Many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much+不可數(shù)名詞；too副詞，在這里修飾形容詞toomany\much,太多，salt是

不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

15.—Didtheradiosay?

—Yes,fromHunan.

A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefrom

C.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefrom

【答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-收音機(jī)有說壞大米來自哪里嗎？-說了，來自湖南。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序?yàn)?/p>

陳述語序，所以c、D錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)回答可知問的是地點(diǎn)，故選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］初中英語賓語從句的考點(diǎn)之引導(dǎo)詞

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，其中that本身無意義，只起引導(dǎo)連接作用，可省略。Eg：Hesaysthat

hisfatherhasgoneabroad.

2.當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí)，可用whether或if來引導(dǎo)從句，意為“是否”。

Eg：rmnotsureifYwhetherheisagooddoctor.

3.當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句變化而來時(shí)，特殊疑問詞就是賓語從