濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案

濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．since2、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A．need B．might C．must D．should3、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．for4、Thesportsmeetingwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putupB．putonC．putoff5、Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek.A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one6、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None7、--Excuseme,Iwonder_____Icanpayforthenewshoes?--YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay(支付寶).A．whether B．when C．how D．why8、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．must B．can C．should D．would9、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A．treatB．a(chǎn)retreatedC．treatedD．weretreated10、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．AretheregoingtohaveⅡ.完形填空11、EveryoneknowsBillGates.Heisoneoftheworld'srichestmen.1doyouknowBlancheCaffiere?BlancheCaffierewasBillGates’2.Gatessaidshechanged3life.Gatesfirst4Mrs.Caffierewhenhewasnineyearsold.Thenhewasinhisfourthgrade.Hewasnotagoodstudent.Hehadterriblehandwriting.Hetriedtogetunnoticed(不被注意的).Hedidn’t5otherstoknowthathelikedreadingbecausehethoughtthe6wasforgirlsbutnotforboys.Mrs.CaffierepulledGatesoutofhisshell(使他膽子大起來)by7herloveofbooks.Sheaskedhim,“Whatdoyouliketoread?”Then,shefoundhimalotofbooks.Afterhereadabook,Mrs.Caffierewouldtaketimeto8itwithhim.Shewouldask,“Didyoulikeit?Why?Whatdidyoulearn?”Shecarefullylistenedtowhathesaid.Theybecamegoodfriends.Gatesshowedhis9toMrs.Caffiereinablog.Hewrote,“Ilikedto10timewithherthen.NowIwanttothankherforhelpingmefindmystrengths(長處),forhelpingmebecomethemanIamtoday.Thankyou,myteacher.”1．A．So B．But C．or2．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher3．A．his B．her C．its4．A．saved B．met C．left5．A．want B．a(chǎn)sk C．need6．A．book B．lesson C．hobby7．A．returning B．sharing C．finding8．A．hearfrom B．talkabout C．lookfor9．A．thanks B．sadness C．surprise10．A．save B．waste C．spendⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan’tchoosefear.That’slikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption,butFearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.MakeroomforfailureNobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesisnotonlymorehonorable(可敬的),butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.”Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.LearnfromeachfailureDon’tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.FailfastTimeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou’dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don’twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.Don’tchoosefearManypeopledon’twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyournewideas.Evenifyouaren’tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1．Inthewriter’sopinion,failureisNOT.A．useful B．terrible C．common2．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgeBernardShaw’sthought?A．Ifyoufail,you’dbetterfailfast.B．Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.C．Youshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould.A．beawayfromfailureB．faileverytimeC．testournewideas4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A．寶貴的 B．公正的 C．智慧的5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Failureisanoption,butFearisnot.B．MakeroomforfailureC．Failfastassoonaspossible.B14、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthetown.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalawstudentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingtheysaid.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon’tknowit.ThepolicementestedAndrew’sbreathandthebreathalyzershowedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtimebecausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwothingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon’thitmeagain,officer”.Andthesecondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant￡5,too?”O(jiān)fcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,infrontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudgetookawayhislicenseforayearandfined（罰款）him￡100,￡90fordrunkdriving,and￡10forhisrudeness!1．ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause__________.A．itwasverylateB．hewasdrunkC．hewasdrivingtoofastD．hehardlybrokethelaw2．Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer”means__________.A．a(chǎn)toolusedforrepairingmachinesB．a(chǎn)machineusedforexaminingpatientsC．a(chǎn)personwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtestD．a(chǎn)ninstrument（儀器）usedfortestingandanalyzing（分析）one’sbreath3．Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only__________.A．tobepraisedbythejudgeB．tobeaskedbythejudgeC．tobetakenawaybythejudgeD．tobepunishedbythejudgeC15、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly（無線地）withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis.Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreallyveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered"yes",butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.1．TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby_.A．a(chǎn)FrenchcompanyB．ThomasServalC．ThomasServal'sfather2．HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?A．From$99to$200.B．From$90to$200.C．From$20to$900.3．WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?A．Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.B．Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C．Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.4．What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?A．Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.B．Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.C．Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.5．WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?A．TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.B．TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.C．Acamerawillbeinstalled（安裝）intheKolibreetoothbrush.D16、Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagoodnightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise(atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown)willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen(氧)itneedstohelpyourelaxmoreandsleepbetter.Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCDplayerthatwillautomatically(自動地)turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,it’llloseitseffect.Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines(常規(guī)),.Itlikestoknowthatit’sgoingtogetupatthesametimeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.Beforeyougotosleep,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don’tdrinkwine,beerorchampagnewhichhasalcoholanddon’tsmoke.Don’twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthistext?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Drinkingwarmmilk.C．Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.D．Usingsleepingpills.2．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismoreeffectivefor_______.A．sportsman B．officeworkers C．postmen D．farmers3．Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus_______.A．nottolistentosoftmusicB．nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffectC．tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitselfD．nottolistentosmoothmusic4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?A．WatchingTVorreading. B．DrinkingCoffee.C．Drinkingwarmmilk. D．Drinkingbeer.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MusicandSleep B．CaffeineandSleepC．KeepingRegularBedtime D．TipsforGettingtoSleepE17、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformationimmediately*.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"________"◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas*orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.1．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2？A．Hello,Carlos.B．Howdoyoudo?C．Hello,IamSophia.D．Gladtomeetyou!3．Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A．Tostoreitinacomputer.B．Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C．Todiscussitwithafriend.D．Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.B．Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C．Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D．Trytobeconfidentandimproveyourmemorybyusingitoften.F18、Nine-year-oldRegina,fromScotland,hasalwayslovedtakingphotos.Whenshewasjustthree,shepickedupherfather,Kevin’scamera,andaskedhimhowitworked.Butratherthanjustbeingacurious(好奇的)childoragirlwithaninabilitytoleaveanythingalone,Reginaisinfactaprofessionalweddingphotographer.“Reginabecameinterestedinphotographyataveryyoungage,”herfather,andfellowprofessionalphotographer,Kevin,tellsDailyMailAustralia.“Shefirststartedaskingquestionsabouthowtousemycameras.Reginahasneverbeenonatrainingcourse,”Hegoestoexplainthathehasneverforcedhisdaughtertotakephotoslikeherdaddoesforhisjob.“Ijustanswerquestionswhensheasksthem,andwhenshewantstodosomeshootingshecan.Overtheyearsshetaggedalongtoquitealotofshoots,soherskillsjustgrewthroughexperience.”TheseskillsreachedthehighestpointonApril15thisyear,whenReginashotover400photosatherfirstwedding.“Shecompletelyloveit,”Kevinsaid.“Sheisquiteaquietgirl,butwhenshehasthatcamerainherhandssheissuper-confident,andhadnoproblemdealingwithpeopleorsettingupshotsthroughouttheday.Regina’snextweddingisonJuly1andseveralofmyotherbrideshavecalledtoaskifshecancomealongastheyloveherwork.Ihonestlydon’thavewordstodescribehowproudIfeel,”heconcluded.“Inthepast,Reginasaidafewtimesthatshejustwantstokeepitasahobby,”saidKevin.“Butoverthepastfewdays,uponseeingsomeoftheresponseherworkhasgotandsomeofthenicemessagesshe’sreceivedfrompeopleallovertheworld,shehassaidshemightlikedoingthiswhenshe’solder.”1．FromParagraph1wecanlearn_______.A．Reginagotthefirstcamerafromherfatherattheageofnine.B．Reginahasbeenaprofessionalphotographersinceshewasthree.C．Reginaisinterestedincamerasandwantstoknowhowtouseit.D．Reginaisacuriouschildandalwaysleaveseverythingalone.2．WhatdidKevindotohelpRegina?A．Heansweredherquestionsaboutphotography.B．Hesenthertoatrainingcoursetolearnphotography.C．Heforcedhertogotosomeweddingwithhim.D．Heaskedhertotakephotosasmuchaspossible.3．Theunderlinedword“shooting”inParagraph2probablymean“____”.A．射擊 B．拍攝 C．發(fā)芽 D．投籃4．FromKevin’swords,howdoesReginafeelwhenshetakesacamera?A．Shefeelstiredandleavesthecameraalone.B．Sheisquietandfeelsalittlenervous.C．Sheisquitesurethatshecandoitwell.D．Shereallywantstogotoatrainingcourse.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Kevinreallywantshisdaughtertobeaprofessionalphotographer.B．Kevindoesn’twanttotakeReginatotheweddingsanymore.C．Reginaisreallytalentedsoshedoesn’tneedtopracticetoomuch.D．Reginamighttakephotographingasherprofessioninthefuture.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）Emily將她的煩惱寫在了博客上并征求大家的建議。假設(shè)你叫陳華，在了解她的煩惱后請寫一個回復(fù)給出你的建議，要求字?jǐn)?shù)在90詞左右，信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。建議應(yīng)包括：（1）孩子應(yīng)尊重父母（2）父母經(jīng)驗豐富（3）父母的要求是對你的成長有好處的（4）......（5）多同父母交流溝通。提示詞:respectv&n.尊重;responsibleadj.