梅州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

梅州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．A．smallerandsmaller B．worseandworseC．betterandbetter D．nicerandnicer3、—BritishAirwayswill________anextraflighttoLondontomorrow.--Really?That’sgoodnewsforus.It’sveryconvenientA．putoffB．putupC．putonD．goon4、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A．stays B．keeps C．remains D．leaves5、Keepworkinghard，Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveuphalfway.—OK，thankyou，MissLi.A．since B．though C．if D．until6、－Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?－____________.Infact,Iamstillenergetic.A．NotalittleB．NotabitC．NotabitofD．Notlittle7、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produce8、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished9、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A．who B．what C．which10、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembersⅡ.完形填空11、LoisOlsonwastenyearsold.Becauseofherillness,herbodywascoveredwithaplastercast(石膏繃帶).Shedependedonherfamilyfor1Onenightwhenshewasasleep,shesuddenly2,becauseherbedandthewholehousewereshakingterribly.Shewasafraid.Sheknewshecouldn’t3Later,describingher4,shesaid,“I5thatitwasn’tonlymybedthatwasshaking,butalsothewholehouse.Andtheterriblesoundstoldmeitwasatornado(龍卷風(fēng)).”“I6loudly,‘Daddy,Daddy!’BeforeIfinishedcallinghim,hewasbymyside.Hepickedmeupandcarriedmetoa7place.Itwashardforhimtocarrymebecauseoftheheavycast.Inoticedhewastired,butIsawsomethingelse,too.He8ashiseyesmetmineandIknewhelovedme.”Shesaid,“Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacing,weshouldnotbeafraid,becausewearenot9Whensomethingbadorterriblehappens,weshouldbelievethattherewill10besomethingorsomebodywhocanhelpus.Wejustneedtobelieveinthosepeoplewelove.Withthemagicoflove,everythingisgoingtobeallright.”1．（小題1）A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing2．（小題2）A．putupB．lookedupC．gaveupD．wokeup3．（小題3）A．drawB．dropC．runD．finish4．（小題4）A．experienceB．influenceC．a(chǎn)rticleD．a(chǎn)ccident5．（小題5）A．explainedB．consideredC．decidedD．realized6．（小題6）A．shoutedB．talkedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．sang7．（小題7）A．quietB．safeC．busyD．strange8．（小題8）A．stoppedB．escapedC．criedD．smiled9．（小題9）A．dangerousB．sillyC．a(chǎn)loneD．poor10．（小題10）A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．hardlyⅢ.語法填空12、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)tob5．a(chǎn)conversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_____”.A．Howareyou?B．HelloC．Idon’tknowD．Fine2．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_____”A．Ithinkyouarewrong.B．I’mnotsure.C．IagreeD．No,Idisagree.3．Whenapersonsays“I’vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”heorshemaybe_____.A．givinganexcuseB．illC．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingD．a(chǎn)skingaquestion4．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably_____.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean”B．“Don’tdisagreewithothers”C．“Neveraskquestions”D．“Bepolite”B14、Winners’ClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7-that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(監(jiān)護(hù)人)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountingkeeping.2．Theunderlinedword“permission”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans___.A．promiseB．a(chǎn)greementC．trustD．praise3．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosetupaclub.B．Toprovidepart-timejobs.C．Toorganizekid-parentactivities.D．Tointroduceanewbankingservice.C15、閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Let’sGoFishing

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1．InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn.A．a(chǎn)boutfish B．howtoplantvegetablesC．a(chǎn)boutthenature D．howtoplayonthebeach2．LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim.A．Let’sGoFishingB．NatureSafariC．ABackyardVegetableGardenD．SplashingbytheShore3．Jackhasonlysixteendollars,whichbookscanhebuy?A．Let’sGoFishingandSplashingbytheShoreB．ABackyardVegetableGardenandNatureSafariC．ABackyardVegetableGardenandSplashingbytheShoreD．Let’sGoFishingandNatureSafari4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thefourbooksaresuitableforkidsaged8.B．Let’sGoFishingisaguidebookforfishing.C．ABackyardVegetableGardenisaplaceforkidstoplantvegetables.D．KidscanlearnhowtobesafeandhavefuninthesandfromSplashingbytheShore.5．Thematerialabovemaycomefrom.A．a(chǎn)nad B．a(chǎn)menu C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)novelD16、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.AllmensimplywalkintoashopandaskforwhattheywantIftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitoncontinuesatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Then,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle(款式)youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualreplyis,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."However,awomandoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedon(以...為基礎(chǔ))need,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,reallyshebelievesinwhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedsale.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftengoingbackoveragain,beforechoosingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalwaystiring,butobviously(明顯的)enjoyable.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．TheshoppingdealforamaniscompletedinJessthanfiveminutesbecause.A．hecantryitonquicklyB．theshopsellsverycheaplyC．thesalesmanquicklyfindsitD．hecanbuywhathereallywants2．Whatdoesamanusuallydowhenthereisnojackethewantsinashop?A．Hedoesnotbuyanything.B．Hetriesonsomethingelse.C．Hebuysanotherhedoesn'tlike.D．Hefollowsthesalesman'sadvice.3．Whatdoestheword“persuasion"meaninthepassage?A．答復(fù)B．勸說C．請(qǐng)求D．逼迫4．Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A．Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.B．Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.C．Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.D．Theyhardlyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatA．a(chǎn)manoftenbuyswhathedoesn'tneedB．a(chǎn)man'sshoppingisoftenbasedonneedC．a(chǎn)woman'sshoppingisneverbasedonneedD．a(chǎn)womangoesshoppingtolookforcheapthingsE17、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(營養(yǎng))andvitamin(維他命)init.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.President(總統(tǒng))ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1．Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.B．Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C．EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D．Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2．ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof______?A．a(chǎn)EuropeancountryB．EnglandC．FranceD．theUnitedStates3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___.A．whilehewasinParisB．whenhewasalittleboyC．becausehisparentstoldhimsoD．frombooks4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere_____.A．peoplefromothercountriesB．fromFranceC．peopleofhisowncountryD．menonly5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B．AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C．Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.D．Alltheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”F18、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校長B．學(xué)長C．學(xué)生D．學(xué)者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperw