分班考必考題檢測(cè)卷-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)譯林版（三起）

分班考必考題檢測(cè)卷-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)譯林版（三起）一、單選題1．LiuTaohas_______riceforlunch.（

）A．manyB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)lotof2．MrBrownwasvery________andthefootballmatchwasso________.(

)A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．exciting;exciting3．Theblueglovesare________.()A．LiTao B．LiTao’s C．LiMings4．—There'sa_______showinWestLakeParktoday,Jim.(

)—Great!Ilikewatching_______.A．toy;caps B．flower;bikes C．parrot;birds5．Twentyyearsago,mygrandpa______newspapersfornews.Nowhecan______newsontheInternet.(

)A．read;read B．readed;read C．read;reads6．—Whatdoyouknowaboutroad______?(

)—Wemustfollowtherulesandstay______.A．safe;safely B．safety;safe C．safety;safely D．safely;safe7．Mybrother_______akiteyesterday.(

)A．make B．made C．making D．makes8．UncleJohnusuallydrivestowork,buthe________goestoworkbymetro.(

)A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes9．Itwas_________inthemorning.Butit_________intheafternoon.(

)A．sunny;rainy B．sunny;rained C．rainy;sunny D．sunny;rains二、補(bǔ)全句子10．I(沒做作業(yè))myhomeworkyesterday.11．MrGreentmeaninterestingstoryjustnow.12．(be)thechildrengoingtothebookstore?13．Peoplecrossedtheoceanwiththehelpofthecmanyyearsago.14．What’smatter?三、句圖匹配.B．C．D．15．Youngsunflowersalwaysfacethesun.()16．Thecowsonthefarmhuddleunderatreeasthewindblowsovertheirback.()17．Thelittleelvesweresingingastheystartedtomakeshoes.()18．Thewolfsatonalargepieceofrockandlookedlikeabigsheepdog.()四、句子匹配給下列句子選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的答句。A．It’ssunny.B．Yes,theyare.C．Therearefive.D．WangBing.E.Yes,Iwill.F.Shewillwashdishes.19．WillyougotoBeijingtomorrow?

()20．What’stheweatherliketoday?

()21．Whatwillyourmotherdo?

()22．Howmanysport-loversarethere?

()23．Aretheygoingtothezoo?

()24．Whohasane-friendinAustralia?

()五、排序題25．()Wecanwaitonthepavement.()Canwecrosstheroadnow?()Allright.()Whatcanwedothen?()No,wecan’t.Thelightisrednow.六、連詞成句連詞成句。26．usually,do,they,homework,their,evening,the,in(.)27．sometimes,he,morning,the,in,feels,sleepy(.)28．boy,the,up,gets,late(.)29．has,many,habits,good,he(.)30．a(chǎn)lways,she,her,things,puts,order,in(.)七、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．Whatwasitabout?B．Dolionseatrabbits?C．Howwasit?D．Yes,that'sright.E.Doesheoftentellyoustories?F.Whatdoeshedo?G.Whendidyouvisityouruncle?

A:Doyouknowwhothemanisoverthere?B:Oh,heismyuncle.A:Youruncle?31B:Heisateacher.Heteachesinaprimaryschoolandisgoodattellingstories.A:Really?32B:Yes,hedoes.Lastnighthetoldmeone.A:33B:Er…Itwasveryinteresting.A:34B:Itwasaboutarabbitandalion.A:Arabbitandalion?Lionseatrabbitsforfood,don'tthey?B:35Buttherabbitinthestorywasverycleverandthelioncouldfindnowaytoeatit.八、閱讀選擇Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗糧)?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纖維).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.●Whyshouldn’twebend(彎曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)onyourhandsmaygointoyoureyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(沖洗)themwithcoldwater.●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.36．WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?(

)A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.37．Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?(

)A．Rubyoureyes.B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.C．Takesomemedicine.38．Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?(

)A．重量 B．壓力 C．疼痛39．______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.(

)A．EatingmorecoarsegrainB．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercisingC．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising40．Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.(

)A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS九、閱讀判斷Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,meat,bread,fruit,juiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschoolSupper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplemayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyorduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.41．Americanshavebreakfastbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.()42．Americansusuallyhavelunchbetweenelevenandtwelveo'clock.()43．Workingpeopleneedn'tgetlunchnearworkplace.()44．Childrenhavesupperinschool.()45．Americansmayhavealotofnicefoodforsupper.()十、完形填空Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthestreetsinourcity.Ilive46TianjinRoadandweareaskedtoputourrubbishin47bins.Weshouldputpaperinthebluebinsandglassinthebrownbins.Thisisagoodhabitintheory(理論),butitdoesn’twork.Peopledonotputtheirrubbishinthe48places,sothestreetsarealwaysfullof49.Ihavetwonewideas.First,makesurethattherubbishiscollectedearlyinthemorning.Second,50haveacompetition(比賽)forthecleaneststreet?46．A．for B．on C．with D．from47．A．other B．same C．oneof D．different48．A．wrong B．good C．true D．right49．A．paper B．glasses C．bins D．rubbish50．A．whynot B．whydon’t C．howabout D．whatabout十一、命題作文51．英雄航天員王亞平從小立志要成為一名宇航員，如今她通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。你的夢(mèng)想是什么？為什么有這樣的夢(mèng)想？你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想？請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以上要點(diǎn)以“Mydream”為題寫一寫自己的夢(mèng)想吧。要求：1.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，不少于50個(gè)詞。2.請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息。參考詞匯：wantto,inthefuture,cometrue,studyhard,domoresport___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：劉濤午餐吃了很多米飯。rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alotof許多，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案選：C。2．A【詳解】句意：布朗先生非常興奮足球比賽太令人激動(dòng)了。excited表示某人對(duì)某事物感到興奮、激動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)常是人；exciting指某事物令人興奮、激動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)常是物；前一句主語(yǔ)MrBrown是人，用excited修飾，后一句主語(yǔ)thefootballmatch是物，用exciting修飾，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．B【詳解】句意：藍(lán)色的手套是_________。根據(jù)句意可知該空填名詞所有格，B選項(xiàng)是名詞所有格，符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．C【詳解】句意：—吉姆，在西湖里有一個(gè)______展。—好極了！我喜歡看_______。A玩具，帽子；B花，自行車；C鸚鵡，鳥；根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知有一個(gè)鸚鵡展，我喜歡看鳥。符合邏輯，其余選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯，故選C。5．A【詳解】二十年前，我爺爺/外公讀報(bào)紙看新聞?，F(xiàn)在他可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上閱讀新聞了。根據(jù)Twentyyearsago，可知第一個(gè)句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，read的過(guò)去式為read，排除B選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，can后面加動(dòng)詞原形read。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：—你對(duì)道路安全了解多少？—我們必須遵守規(guī)則并保持安全。本題考查名詞的短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，roadsafety道路安全，A和D排除，staysafe保持安全，stay后加形容詞，表示保持……，故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：我哥哥昨天做了一只風(fēng)箏。yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)詞make用過(guò)去式made，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：約翰叔叔通常開車去上班，但他_____乘地鐵去上班。A從不，B總是，C經(jīng)常，D有時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：早上天氣晴朗。但是下午下雨了。第一個(gè)空填形容詞做was的表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)was可知本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，橫線處填過(guò)去式rained。故選B。10．didn'tdo【詳解】句意：我昨天沒做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為陳述句否定形式。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did，否定形式為didn't。做作業(yè)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)domyhomework表示，do用原形。故答案為didn't；do。11．told/old【詳解】句意：格林先生剛剛給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)句意及首字母t，可知考查動(dòng)詞tell，tellastory意思是講故事，根據(jù)justnow可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，tell的過(guò)去式是told，故答案為told。12．Are【詳解】句意：孩子們要去書店嗎？本題考查be動(dòng)詞，該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故答案為Are。13．canoe/anoe【詳解】句意：許多年前，人們?cè)赺________的幫助下橫渡大洋。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知考查名詞canoe，意思是獨(dú)木舟，該空表示交通方式，填單數(shù)形式，故答案為canoe。14．the【詳解】句意：怎么了？該句子為固定用法，What’sthematter?故答案為the。15．C16．A17．D18．B【解析】15．句意：年輕的向日葵總是面向太陽(yáng)。與C選項(xiàng)向日葵相符，故選C。16．句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛擠在一棵樹下，風(fēng)吹過(guò)它們的背。與A圖奶牛在大樹下相符，故選A。17．句意：小精靈們一邊唱歌一邊開始做鞋子。與D選項(xiàng)小精靈們做鞋子相符，故選D。18．句意：狼坐在一塊大石頭上，看起來(lái)像一只大牧羊犬。與B選項(xiàng)狼坐在大石頭上相符，故選B。19．E20．A21．F22．C23．B24．D【解析】19．句意為“你明天會(huì)去北京嗎？”該句是will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答Yes,Iwill.否定回答No,Iwon’t.故選E。20．句意為“今天天氣如何？”答句要說(shuō)明天氣，選項(xiàng)A是晴天，符合題意，故選A。21．句意為“你媽媽會(huì)做什么？”答語(yǔ)要說(shuō)明做的事情且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)F她會(huì)洗碗，符合題意。故選F。22．句意為“有多少運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者在那里？”該句是howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)C有5個(gè)，符合題意，故選C。23．句意為“他們要去動(dòng)物園嗎？”該句是are引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答Yes,theyare.否定回答No,theyaren’t.故選B。24．句意為“誰(shuí)在澳大利亞有一個(gè)網(wǎng)友？”該句是who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，回答要說(shuō)人，D王兵，符合題意，故選D。25．41532【分析】所給句子的含義為：我們可以在人行道上等?，F(xiàn)在我們可以過(guò)馬路了嗎？好吧。那我們?cè)撨@么辦呢？不，我們不能?，F(xiàn)在燈是紅色的。根據(jù)所給句子的含義可知這段對(duì)話大意為：紅燈了，我們不能過(guò)馬路，可以在人行道上等。【詳解】首句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)現(xiàn)在我們可以過(guò)馬路嗎？Canwecrosstheroadnow?根據(jù)上一句可知該句回答能不能過(guò)馬路，No,wecan’t.Thelightisrednow.接著問(wèn)該怎么辦，Whatcanwedothen?根據(jù)上一句回答可以在人行道上等。Wecanwaitonthepavement.最后回答好吧，Allright.故答案為4；1；5；3；2。【點(diǎn)睛】26．Theyusuallydotheirhomeworkintheevening.27．Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.28．Theboygetsuplate.29．Hehasmanygoodhabits.30．Shealwaysputsherthingsinorder.【解析】26．usually經(jīng)常，do做，they他們，homework家庭作業(yè)，their他們的，evening晚上，the定冠詞，in在，根據(jù)所給的句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：他們通常在晚上做家庭作業(yè)。故答案為Theyusuallydotheirhomeworkintheevening.27．sometimes有時(shí)，he他，morning早上，the定冠詞，in在，feels感覺，sleepy困倦的，根據(jù)所給的句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：他有時(shí)早上覺得困。故答案為Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.28．boy男孩，the定冠詞，getsup起床，late晚，根據(jù)所給的句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：那男孩起得很晚。故答案為Theboygetsuplate.29．has有，many許多的，habits習(xí)慣，good好的，he他，根據(jù)所給的句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：他有許多好習(xí)慣。故答案為Hehasmanygoodhabits.30．a(chǎn)lways總是，she她，her她的，things東西，puts放，order秩序，in在，根據(jù)所給的句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：她總是把東西整理好。故答案為Shealwaysputsherthingsinorder.31．F32．E33．C34．A35．D【解析】略36．C37．B38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了一些與健康有關(guān)的生活習(xí)慣。36．句意：哪個(gè)不是粗糧？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根據(jù)文中句子Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.可知大米不是粗糧，故選C。37．句意：如果眼睛里進(jìn)了東西，你該怎么辦？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水沖洗你的眼睛。C吃點(diǎn)藥。根據(jù)文中句子Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(沖洗)themwithcoldwater.可知眼睛里進(jìn)了東西應(yīng)該用冷水沖洗，故選B。38．句意：pressure這個(gè)詞在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名詞，意思是壓力，故選B。39．句意：________可能會(huì)讓你抽筋或頭痛。A多吃粗糧。B運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗溫水澡。C運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡。根據(jù)文中句子Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.可知運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡可能會(huì)讓你抽筋或者頭疼，故選C。40．句意：我們可以在一本關(guān)于________書中讀到這段話。A健康，B食物，C運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知文章是關(guān)于健康的，故選A。41．T42．F43．F44．T45．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)人的一日三餐。41．句意：美國(guó)人早上八點(diǎn)前吃早餐。根據(jù)“Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.”可知，題干表述正確，故答案為T。42．句意：美國(guó)人通常在十一點(diǎn)和十二點(diǎn)之間吃午餐。根據(jù)“Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.”午餐在十二點(diǎn)到一點(diǎn)之間，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。43．句意：上班族不必在工作場(chǎng)所附近吃午飯。根據(jù)“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.”這就像一頓便餐，上班族必須隨身攜帶午餐或在工作場(chǎng)所附近用餐?？芍?，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。44．句意：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚餐。根據(jù)“Childrenin