2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省隨州市廣水市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分120分）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共頁(yè)，七大題，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡的注意事項(xiàng)。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共四節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。A.Adoctor. B.Tovisitmanyplaces. C.Ihavearobot.2.A.Thankyou. B.That’sright. C.Goodidea.3.A.Becausetheyaretired. B.Becausethey’reteachers.C.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus.4.A.Billis. B.Katedoes. C.Ericdid.5.A.ThisFridayevening. B.Athome. C.Somefood.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.HowoftendoesTonyexercise?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.7.Whichkindofmoviedoestheboylike?A.Cartoons. B.Actionmovies. C.Soapoperas.8.WhatisMarygoingtodoforthevacation?A.Sheisplayingwithherfriends. B.SheisgoingtoHainan.C.Sheisworkingonthefarm.9.Howmanystudentsarethereinherclass?A.40. B.35. C.45.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirplan. B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirholiday.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheenvironment.11.WheredidAndygoonvacation?A.ToIndia. B.ToJapan. C.ToChina.12.HowisMikefeelingnow?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Happy.13.Whoislazy?A.Ellen. B.Susan. C.Ben.14.Whatkindoffruitdotheyneed?A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.15.Whatshouldthegirlweartotheparty?A.Adress. B.Jeans. C.AT-shirt.第三節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾下小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至17兩個(gè)小題。A.Hardlyever. B.Never. C.Sometimes.A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Mary’smother.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答18至20三個(gè)小題。A.Tobeanactor. B.Tobeanastronaut. C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.A.Finishhighschoolandcollege. B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon. C.Onaspacestation.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答21至22三個(gè)小題。21.WhenwillJanehaveaparty?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisFriday.22.WhowillgotoJane’sparty?A.Herclassmates. B.Hergrandparents. C.Herfriends.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.What’stheweatherlike?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.24.Whichisthelargestswimmingpool?A.CenterSwimmingPool. B.GreenSwimmingPool. C.ParkSwimmingPool.25.Whydon’tDennisandhismotherchooseGreenSwimmingPool?A.Becauseitsserviceisverybad. B.Becausetherearesomanypeople.C.Becauseitsticketisexpensive.第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的表格；聽(tīng)完后，你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容在表格中填入空缺信息，每空一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成26至30五個(gè)小題。AschooltalentshowTimeSeptember26placeIntheMoon27ShowsJulie’sshortplaywasthe28ofalltheshows.Sam’sactwasthe29forsure.Barryshoweddifferent30ofanimals’sounds.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing32.—HegotanAinlastweek’smathtest.—Itis____!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.impossible C.simple D.boredA.moreexpensive B.lessexpensive C.themostexpensive D.theleastexpensiveA.in;in B.for;for C.in;for D.for;inA.doctor B.scientist C.pilot D.pianistA.watch;watch B.towatch;watchingC.watching;towatch D.watching;watching37.Don’tworry.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter_____.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let’sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rain C.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain—Jim,let’sgoouttoplaybasketball.—Oh,Iwon’tdothat_____Ifinishmyhomework.A.until B.if C.because D.since—Mike,canyoumakemeacupoftea?—______.I’mcoming.A.Goodidea B.Noproblem C.Itsoundsaboutright D.It’sOK三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey’re41atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool42.Forexample,they43havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realways44withtheirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowell45exams,theirparentswilllose46forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthem47partindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel48andbored.They49interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t50itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonly51children’sstudyandtheynever52whattheywant.“Manystudentscando53except(除了)study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow54togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert.“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforus55itoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.41.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy42.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates43.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot44.A.easy B.difficult C.busy D.free45.A.to B.with C.for D.in46.A.future B.home C.school D.hope47.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake48.A.excited B.tired C.active D.happy49.A.lose B.show C.have D.take50.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder51.A.lookfor B.careabout C.takecare D.lookafter52.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call53.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything54.A.where B.how C.why D.whether55.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks D.thought四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIlikelisteningtomusicwhenI'mfree.MyfavoritesongisAnotherWorldbyOneDirection.IalsolikereadingbooksandoneofmyfavoritesisHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.ThenIlovegoingskatingwithmysisterandsometimesIplaytennis.—FrankFreetime?IdoalotofactivitiesandIlikesportsbest.Forexample,Iridethebicyclearoundtheneighborhood,playtenniswithmybrotherandrunaroundthepark.Sometimes,Igoswimming.Ilovereading,too.Iusuallyreadstorybooks.—BenMyfavoriteactivityisridingmybikeinmyfreetime.ImovedtoCambridgeaboutayearago.Alotofpeopleridebikeshere.SoIdecidedtobuyone.AtfirstIjustrodearoundthecitybymyself.ThenIfoundthattherewasareallygoodbikingclub.SoIjoineditandstartedgoingoutwithpeopleintheclubmostSaturdays.—HelenInmyfreetime,Idrawandpaint.Paintingisagoodwaytoshowmyself.Oilpainting(油畫)ismyfavorite.Ipaintflowers,treesandanimalsalot.IwanttobeanoilpaintingartistwhenI'molder.—MichelleA.book B.song C.club D.paintingA.Helovessports. B.Hedoesn’tlikereading.C.Hedoesn’thavemuchfreetime. D.Heistheonlychildinhisfamily.A.onMondays B.aroundthecityC.toworkinCambridge D.withpeopleinthebikingclubA.Ben. B.Helen. C.Michelle. D.Frank.A.Whenareyouusuallyfree? B.Howoftendoyouplaysports?C.What'syourfavoriteweekendactivity? D.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?BMrSmithhadasurpriseforhisfamily.HetookthemoutfortheirSundaydinner.ButhisdaughterSuehasasurpriseforthefamily,too.Suddenly,shejumpedupfromthetable.Sherantoanoldmansittingnearher.Shesmiled(微笑)athimandtookhishand.“I’msogladtoseeyou!”Suesaid.“Well,I’mgladtoseeyoutoo,”theoldmansaid.“Youarewearingnicenewclothestoday,”Suesaid.“Thankyou,”themansaid.“Ithinkaboutyouoften,”Suesaid.Theoldmanlookedhappy.SodidSue.Thenshecamebacktoherfamily.“Whoisyourfriend?”MrSmithaskedher.Sue’seyesopenedwide.“Don’tyouknow?”sheasked.“HeisFatherChristmas(圣誕老人)！Iknowhimrightaway.ButthisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhiminsummer!61.WhendidMrSmith’sfamilygooutfordinner.A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSue’sbirthday. D.OnChristmasDay.62.Thestoryhappened(發(fā)生)

.A.inspring B.insummer C.inautumn D.inwinter63.Suejumpedupfromthetablebecause

.A.shesawanoldman B.shebecameangryC.shesawhergoodfriend D.shethoughtshesawFatherChristmas64.A.Theoldman

.A.lookedhappy B.lookedangry C.wassurprised D.wasFatherChristmas65.Sue’seyesopenedwidelybecause

.A.shewasangrywiththeoldman B.shewashappytohaveChristmasDayC.shewassurprisedattheoldman’sageD.shethoughtshesawFatherChristmasforfirsttimeinsummerC“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticed(注意到）thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentionto（注意)theblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofail（不及格）intheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutyourmarks（分?jǐn)?shù)）forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife”.Ourlifeisagift,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.66.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.Ablackdot. B.Awhitedot. C.Aquestion. D.Agift.67.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepaper.B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepaper.68.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A.Ourlifeisagift.B.Theblackdotdoesn’tmeanproblemsinourlife.C.Don’tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.69.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poverty”inthelastparagraph?A.污染 B.富有 C.貧窮 D.保險(xiǎn)70.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。每空一詞。Doyouknowwhoisthefirstblackpresident(總統(tǒng)）oftheUSA?Youransweris‘Obama（奧巴馬）,right?’Next,let’shavealookathisgrowingexperience.Ten-year-oldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theyoungboydidn’tlookthesameasmostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhetherhisfatheratepeople.“Ilied(撒謊）tothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,butIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIwas,”saidObama.However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfricanandhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackground（背景）madehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator（議員）inU.S.history.DuringhiscompetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccessisahistoricvictory（勝利）.ThesuccessmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter.ThetitleThe71blackpresidentinU.S.history.BebornOn724,1961.Atage10Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolisthree.Helooked73frommostotherstudents.IncollegeGotlotsofhelpfromhisfriends.BecamepopularamongthestudentsatHarvardUniversitybecauseofhis74work.LaterBecamethethirdblacksenatorinU.S.historyAtage47ToldpeopleabouthisbackgroundwonhiscompetitionforU.S.president.Obama’s75madeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)單詞。Whatwillourworldbelikein2100?We76(ask)agroupofexpertstomaketheirp77aboutourfuture.By2100,wewillhave“clever”cars.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents