新概念入門(mén)級(jí)自然拼讀

新概念入門(mén)級(jí)自然拼讀音標(biāo)（48個(gè)）元音(20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音：/ɑ:/ /?:/ /

?:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/

?/ /?/ /?/ /i//u//e//?/雙元音：/ai//?i//ei//i?//e?//??//a?//??/ 輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音：/p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/濁輔音：/b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /e/

/z/

清輔音：/?/ /

h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/濁輔音：/?/ /d?/ /dz/

/dr/

/

r/其他輔音：/m/ /n/

/?/

/

j/ /w//

?/找一找，元音字母在哪里？(Where?)appleeyelipdogcup12,3222ateggpinkdoorbus1122,32auntemailkingnopurple11222AaEeIiOoUu第一節(jié)：元音發(fā)音（長(zhǎng)音）a_ee_ei_eo_eu_e（單詞有2個(gè)元音，只發(fā)前一個(gè)音。）capenametapelakegamemaketakehatethesejeepbeetreebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside

rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge注意：c發(fā)/k/th發(fā)/e/j發(fā)/d?/學(xué)一學(xué)，讀一讀a_ecakeKatelikescakeeebeebeeinthetreei_ekitekiteintheskyo_ehomeLet'sgohomeu_euseuseyourhand比一比，看一看AaEeIiOoUu短音長(zhǎng)音a/?/（瘋狂大嘴音）a_e/ei/(快樂(lè)開(kāi)嘴音）e/e/(自然張口音）e_e/i:/(漢字一長(zhǎng)音）i/i/(微笑自然音）i_e/ai/(愛(ài)的大嘴音）o/?/(圓嘴雞蛋音）o_e/??/(無(wú)敵感嘆音）u/

?/(小口驚訝音）u_e/ju:/(快樂(lè)加油音）第二節(jié)，元音發(fā)音（短音）Aa-/?/ba-batla-slapna-napbaghatlapplanmapflagglad

Ee-/e/me-methe-henbe-bestwetyetdeskbedyesrest

Ii-/i/li-lipbi-bitwi-wishbi-bighi-himliftitsitfishmisshisthissixOo-/?/ho-hotlo-lotbo-boxfo-foxnothoplostgotbodyshoppopUu-/

?/

cu-cupbu-busru-runsu-sun

upfuncutmustfunnysunny

PractiseAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggredpennethenbedIi:licksixbibpigpinkissinkOo:oxonboxsockcocklockUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder第三節(jié)相同音a_e=aieiayey

a_e=ai:mai-mail

gai-gain

lai-laidtai-tail

chai-chaina_e=ei:ei-eight

bei-beirut

fei-feint

rei-reina_e=ay:say

daylayplaybaywayawaya_e=ey:theyrey-greyleyhey讀一讀，練一練ba_eca_ena_esna_esha_ebakecakenamesnakeshademailaichaifeireimaillaidchainfeinreinlaywayawayreygreyfeeneekeemeeweefeetneedkeepmeetweekni_efi_esi_emi_eri_enicefivesidemiceride讀一讀，練一練ro_ebro_emo_esmo_eno_erosebrokemokesmokenosecu_ehu_edu_etu_efu_ecutehugeducetubefube學(xué)一學(xué)，唱一唱Afatcat,satonthemat,waitingfor,waitingforwaitingfortherat,waitingfortherat,dingdingdong,dingdingdong一只肥貓，坐在席子上，等待著，等待著等待著抓鼠，等待著抓鼠叮叮咚，叮叮咚第四節(jié)相同音e=ee=eaee:dee-deepshee-sheepmee-meettree-streetea:rea-readlea-leapmea-meatmea-mean讀一讀，練一練freeteetheachleavecreambeechseedbeefsweetheatcleantreatteagreen第五節(jié)相同音i=i_e=igh=y=indi=i_e:wi_edi_eti_esi_ei=igh:fighrighmighhighi=y:cyrylyshyi=ind:mindbindkindlindmicericevicepinedicecrymyshydryrightmightlightmindkindblindfind讀一讀mykiteiswhitemywhitekiteislightmylightwhitekiteisonthesky第六節(jié)相同音O=o_e=oa=ow=olO=o_e:bo_eso_ejo_ewo_eO=oa:loacoaboaroaO=ow:rowlowbowO=ol:soltolcolgolbonestonewokennosehomecoatboatroatgoatsoaploadyellowbowlwindowsnowcoldtollsologoldhole讀一讀doordooropenthedoorwindowwindowclosethewindowholeholedigaholesomkesmokedon'tsmoke第七節(jié)相同音Uu=u_e=ew=uiUu=u_e:tu_edu_ecu_efu_eUu=ew:newdewrewUu=ui:ruijuitubecubeJunecutehugesuitjuicechewdewnew

總結(jié)a=a_e=ai=ay=eighe=ee=eai=i_e=ie=igh=ind=yo=o_e=oa=ow=olu=u_e=ew=ue=ui復(fù)習(xí)小節(jié)1.五個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音：a,e,i,o,u.2.五個(gè)元音字母發(fā)的長(zhǎng)音：a_e/ei/e_e/i:/i_e/ai/

o_e/??/u_e/ju:/（2個(gè)元音在一起只發(fā)前一個(gè)音，字母e不發(fā)音）3.五個(gè)元音字母發(fā)的短音：a/?/e/e/i/i/o/?/u/

?/

AddyourtitleAddyourword自然拼讀法

Phonics

什么是自然拼讀法在英國(guó)、、加拿大等英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的國(guó)家和新加坡、中國(guó)香港等英語(yǔ)為官方語(yǔ)的國(guó)家和地域，自然拼讀法是小學(xué)語(yǔ)文課程的必修內(nèi)容。自然拼讀法（又叫做Phonics）是讓學(xué)生掌握代表英語(yǔ)44個(gè)基本音的字母和字母組合，即這些字母和字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音，做到見(jiàn)其形，知其音；聽(tīng)其音，知其形。

自然拼讀法學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)階多音節(jié)和復(fù)合詞輔音的特殊讀法特殊讀法之帶元音單詞特殊讀法之固定讀音雙/三輔音聯(lián)讀雙元音單詞讀音單元音單詞讀音26個(gè)字母讀音難每一個(gè)字母都有一個(gè)本音如：A念[ei]、O念[],即一般26個(gè)字母的念法。每個(gè)單詞也有一個(gè)讀音如：A念[]、Q[]等，是字母在單詞中的念法。AAA//appleantBBB//birdbutterCCC//catcapDDD//dogdeerEEE/

/eggelephantFFF//fishfatherGGG//girlgoatHHH//hathippoIII//inkinsectJJJ//jeepjoyKKK//keykingLLL//lionleaderMMM//mothermomNNN//nursenoseOOO//oxoxfordPPP//peapuppyQQQ//quiltqueenRRR//roseriverSSS//sunsunnyTTT//teaturtleUUU//umbrellaupVVV//vestvoteWWW//witchwatchXXX//boxfoxYYY//yachtyesZZZ//zebrazipper自然拼音五級(jí)拼讀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一級(jí)拼讀：能夠掌握一個(gè)輔音和一個(gè)元音的拼讀。（單元音單詞拼讀Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations）

如：b-a

ba

s-asac-acam-ama二級(jí)拼讀：1.能夠掌握一個(gè)輔音+一個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音的拼讀(ConsonantBlends)。如：c-a-tcats-a-msamm-a-tmat2.雙元音單詞拼讀(TwoVowelWords):

一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等．

3.雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀(ConsonantBlends)

Beginningconsonantblends：bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,

sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str

Endingconsonantblends：ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st

Wordsendingin：ll,ss,ff

Consonantdigraphs：ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr三級(jí)拼讀：能夠掌握多音節(jié)單詞的拼讀到認(rèn)讀。

如：ch-i-m+p-an+z-eechimpanzee四級(jí)拼讀：能夠掌握句子的拼讀，字-詞-句-篇（和不符合發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞）如：Wehavetogothere.五級(jí)拼讀：達(dá)到反拼技能。（聽(tīng)音拼字）特殊讀法(1)-固定讀音的單詞(SightWord):

the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.

2.特殊讀法(2)–帶元音的特殊讀法(IrregularVowels)

一個(gè)音節(jié)如只有一個(gè)元音,且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音(vowelattheend)．如：baby,me,hi,go,humor等等

air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)

ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)

er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),

ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh(high,night,might),ire

oi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(讀音一：cow,now,how,bow；讀音二：bow,snow),

ue(cruel),ui(fluid)

tion(attention),sion(expression),

endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le

3.

特殊讀法(3)–輔音的特殊讀法有一些輔音不發(fā)音(silentconsonants)．

如：ghost,comb,lamb,write等

"c"和"k"在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick,black等.

"q"總是和"u"在一起：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.

"p"和"h"在一起,發(fā)"f"的音:phone,photo.

復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)

c和g的兩種讀音:

如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后邊,c發(fā)”s”的音,g發(fā)”j”的音:center,cigar,gem,giant,gym

其他情況下,c,g發(fā)其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.4.

多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞

(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)

多音節(jié)單詞:believe,multiple,syllable,compound

復(fù)合詞:homework,highway