牛津高中英語M8語法強調(diào)句教案

第5講:強調(diào)句

學生姓名年級高二授課教師王老師備課時間

教學

強調(diào)句

目標

重、難

考點

教學內(nèi)容

重點單詞圮憶11

基礎(chǔ)狂記

強調(diào)句

當我們需要用英語表達自己觀點的時候，我們必須要考慮的不止是詞匯和發(fā)音。我們選擇強調(diào)的單詞和句子成分

能改變我們想要傳達的含義.

1.強調(diào)句可以借助某些單詞來表達，如：S。，such,really,和just。

如:Everyonewassoexcitedaboutherspeech.

Itwassuchaninterestingtelevisionshow.

1reallywanttoseeitagain.

Actually,thefestivalinVenicedoesn*tjustfeatureHollywoodfilms.

2.如果強調(diào)的不是動詞,而是句子某一成分，我們可以用以下句型“It+be+強調(diào)部分+that從句。

如:ItwasbecauseofhisHollywoodbackgroundthatheknewhowmanysmall,unknown

actorswerebeingignoredbyHollywood.

1）上述句型可以用來強調(diào)主語，賓語或狀語。

如:RobertRedfordtookoverthefestivalin1981.

強調(diào)主語：ItwasRobertRedfordthat/whotookoverthefestivalin1981.

強調(diào)賓語：ItwasthefestivalthatRobertRedfordtookoverin1981.

強調(diào)狀語：Itwasin1981thatRobertRedfordtookoverthefestival.

2）當強調(diào)的主語是代詞時，代詞通常要用賓格。

如:ItwasmewhorepresentedtheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivallastyear.

注：當強調(diào)的是人時，引導(dǎo)詞用that或who。

3）強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用語問句。

如：IsittheCannesFilmFestivalthatgivesawardsmostlytoAmericanfilms?

HowoftenisitthatfamousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto?

Whowasitthattoldhimwhathadhappened?

4）我們用飛wasnotuntil…that…〃結(jié)構(gòu)來強調(diào)時間短語。

如:ItwasnotuntilIspoketoKathythatIknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.

3.如果我們想強調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中的肯定句中的動詞，我們可以在動詞前加助動詞do或did。

如:ManyofthefilmsarefromtheUSA,butwedogiveawardstofilmsfromothercountries.

Wedidwanttohaveafestivalthatwasfair.

Dotellusalittleaboutthefestivalyourepresent.

例題狂學

一.單項選擇

1.Mybikeismissing.Ican*tfindanywhere.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.that

2.Who*sthat?ProfessorLi.

A.ThafsB.It'sC.He'sD.This's

3.wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.

A.ItB.HeC.SheD.That

4.------Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?

Yes,Fveseen.

A.thatB.itC.suchD.one

5.Thecolorofmycoatisdifferentfromofyours.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

6.____willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.You

7.Wethinkourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.

A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it

8.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthanofNanjing.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

9.____fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.

A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis

10.Howlongtofinishthework?

A.you'HtakeB.you'lltakeitC.willittakeyouD.willtakeyou

11.ItwasthroughXiaoLiIgottoknowXiaoWang.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

12.Itwasinthericefields__wehadourleaguemeeting.

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich

13.ItwasonOctober1stnewChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

14.Wasitbecausehewasillheaskedforleave?

A.andB.thatC.that'sD.so

15.Maryspeaksinalowvoice；isdifficulttoknowwhatsheissaying.

A.itB.thatC.soD.she

1-5CBADB6-10ADADC11-15DBDBA

練習狂練

二.完形填空

Doyouknow36languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery37.

Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople38it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

39inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit40theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000

useitas41language.Itis42tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.43boysandgirlsinschoolsare

tryingtodoso.

ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.44childrenstudyGerman,

Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest45tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt46languagewellwhenwewere

47.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe48way,itwon'tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?

It49whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto50it.Itisusingthe

language,51initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage52.theywilllearnit53.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe54.You

canreadthem,spellthemand55themlater.

36.A.howmanyB.whatnumberC.alotofD.somany

37.A.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.good

38.A.likeB.useC.learnD.speak

39.A.butB.andC.alsoD.so

40.A.likeB.withC.forD.as

41.A.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecial

42.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best

43.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Severalmillion

44.A.SomeB.OtherC.AllD.Few

45.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place

46.A.aforeignB.ourmothers9C.other'sD.ourown

47.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys

48.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good

49.A.doesB.saysC.listenstoD.follows

50.A.askB.wantC.getD.askfor

51.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing

52.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime

53.A.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.easily

54.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mind

55.A.speakB.useC.loveD.Write

二,完形填空：ACBADBCAABDBACDCCADD

三.閱讀理解

DearSusan,

IhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon'lthinkIhaveforgottenyou.Therehavebeensomany

placestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI'venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.Ishallsoonbestartingmystudies

atKing'sCollege.SofarI'vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon'ttellyouaboutLondon.

Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.Tmsureyou'llbemoreinterestedtoknow

whatIthinkaboutlifehere.

Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinEurope.

DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraised

theirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.

Yoursever,

Anne

56.ThewritercametoLondonfrom

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Africa

57.Thewriter.

A.hasneverbeentoEnglandB.cametoEnglandafewmonthsago

C.cametoEnglandjustnowD.willcometoEnglandinthreemonths

58.Shehas.

A.notwrittenanylettersB.muchtimetowriteletters

C.notimetowritelettersD.littletimetowriteletters

59.ShecametoLondonto.

A.studyB.makealiving

C.learnBritishwaysoflivingD.learnaboutlifethere

60.MeninEngland.

A.donotshakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledo

B.shakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledo

C.raisetheirhatstoallfriends

D.donotraisetheirhatstofriends

BBDAA

Ontheold-timefarminAmerica,therewerechickens,cows,pigsandhorses.Buttherewereveryfewmachines.

Mostoftheworkwasdonebythefarmfamily.Sometimesmoreworkmenwereneededinbusyseasons.Workdoneby

horsestookup79percent;bymen,15percent;andmachineworkonlytookup6percent.

Todayallthathaschanged.Onmanymodernfarmsmachinesnowwilldo96percentofthework,whilemandoes3

percent.Asforhorses,theydo1percentofthewholework.Thechildrengotoschoolbybuseverymorning,theparents

workonthefarmorinthehouseandotherpeople'shelpishardlyneeded.Theirworkhasbeenreplaced（取代）bya

wholearmyoffarmmachines.

61.TodayonanAmericanfarmmachinesdotimesmoreworkthaninthepast.

A.17B.16C.15D.14

62.Todayfarmersdoasmuchworkastheydidinthepast.

A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%

63.Whichpartofthefarmworkhaschangedmostgreatly?

A.Horses.B.Machine.C.Farmfamily.D.Outsidehelp.

64.Whathaschangedthefarmer'swork?

A.Thehorses.B.Thepigs.C.Thecows.D.Themachines.

65.Howmanythingsarecompared（比較）inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

CBDDB

Everyonetalksaboutthe“five"sensesofman.Anditistruethatwegetourinformation（信息）abouttheoutside

fromoursenseofsight,hearing,smell,touchandtaste.Researcherstellusthatthesenseofsight-ourvisualsense

-givesusupto80%ofwhatweknowabouttheworldoutsideourbodies;whiletheothersenses,theauditory（hearing）,

theolfactory（smell）,thetactile（touch）,andthegustatory（taste）bringintoourbrainsinformationabouttheother20%

ofwhatishappening.Buttherearetwoothersensesthatwecannotgetalongwithout,thoughtheyarelittlenoticed.

Thesearethesensesofbalance（平衡），withoutwhichwewouldactlikeadrunkafteraheavydrink,andthekinesthetic

sense（動覺）,whichgivesusourideasaboutourownmotion

66.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheFiveSensesofMan.B.TheSensesofMan.

C.SensesandInformation.D.ImportantSenses.

67.Thesensesofhearing,smell,touchandtaste