Lesson10課件冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Whenyoubegingardening,youmustconsidermanythings.Whatdoyouneedtoconsidertogrowagoodgarden?(discussitwithyoupartner)

Lesson10

MakeYourGardenGrow!讓OurGoals：1.Masterthenewwordsandphrases

words:

considersunlighttestcompostdrynearbysquirrelfencepurpose

phrases:makesure;keep…awayfrom;bestofall2.Knowhowtomakeagardengrowbetter.consider

[k?n's?d?]

v.仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為

sunlight

['s?nlait]

n.陽(yáng)光，日光

test[test]v./n.

測(cè)驗(yàn)，考查compost

['k?mp?st]n.

混合肥料dry

[dra?]adj./v.

干的，使干，變干nearby

['n??ba?]adv.在附近，不遠(yuǎn)

squirrel

['sk(g)w?r(?)l]n.松鼠

fence

[fens]n.柵欄，籬笆，圍墻purpose

['p??p?s]n.目的，目標(biāo)PresentationNewwords.WordsandExpressionsv.

仔細(xì)考慮;認(rèn)為;覺(jué)得n.

陽(yáng)光;日光v.&n.

測(cè)驗(yàn);考查n.

混合肥料adj.干的

v.使干;變干adv.

在附近;不遠(yuǎn)n.

松鼠n.

柵欄;籬笆;圍墻n.

目的;目標(biāo);意圖翻譯下列的詞或短語(yǔ)。makesureconsidergetintokeep…awayfromtakecareofbestofallwatermakeafence確保；確信考慮進(jìn)入使遠(yuǎn)離照顧更重要的是給……澆水做柵欄

Therearemanywaystogrowagarden.Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.Doesyourgardengetenoughsun?That’simportant.Mostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.Doesyourgardenhavegoodsoil？Youcantestittomakesure.Tomakethesoilrichenough,youcanputcompostinyourgarden.Itisthebestfoodforplants.新課講解動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)adj.adv.種植你可以測(cè)試一下來(lái)確定混合肥料

Isiteasytowateryourgarden？Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.Usually,rainwatersplants，butsometimesthereisnotenoughrain,andthegardengetsdry.Youneedtokeepwaternearby.

Whatelsedoyouneedtoconsiderforyourgarden？Thinkaboutanimals.Rabbits,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalswilltryto

getintoyourgardenandeatyourplants.Youneedtomakeafence.Itcanhelpkeepthesesmallanimalsawayfrom

yourgarden.保持健康變儲(chǔ)存水生長(zhǎng)的強(qiáng)壯澆水澆水你還需要為你的花園考慮什么呢？設(shè)法考慮

Finally,don’tforgettohavefun.Thatisthewholepurposeofgrowingagarden.Youhavefunplantingit.Youhavefuntakingcareofit.Andbestofall,youhavefuneatingallthegreatfoodfromit.那是你種植花園的全部意義gardening

soilfence

sunhavingfunwaterneedlotsofsunlighttogrowwellputcompostinthegardenneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthyKeepsmallanimalsawayfromthegardenhavefunplantingit/takingcareofit/eatingallthefoodfromit

Hands-onActivityPlantyourownseedinapot.Justfollowthesesteps:Digasmallhole.Puttheseedinit.Coveryourseedwithsoil.Wateryourseedeveryday.Itcan’twateritself!Putitinthesun.Plantsneedssunshine!Soon,yourseedwillgrowrootsandastem.Thenitwillgrowaleafandthenanotherleaf.Yourseedwillgrowintoaplant.挖一個(gè)小坑。把種子放進(jìn)去。用土把你的種子蓋上。每天給種子澆水。它不會(huì)自己澆水！把它放在陽(yáng)光下。植物需要陽(yáng)光！很快，你的種子就會(huì)長(zhǎng)出根和莖。然后它會(huì)長(zhǎng)出一片葉子，然后又長(zhǎng)出一片葉子。你的種子會(huì)長(zhǎng)成植物。Let’sDOIT!□heat□light□space□afence□temperature□climate□water□air□soil□sunlight∨∨∨∨Let'sdoit2.()Beforewebegingardening,therearemanythingsweneedtoconsider.()Fewplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.()Sometimesthereisnotenoughrain,andthegardengetsdry.()Afencecanhelpkeepsmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.()Gettingexerciseisthewholepurposeofgrowingagarden.

TFTTFThewordsinitalicsarefromthisunit.Tickthecorrectanswerstocompletethesentences.1.Ifyouputonthing____anotherthingtohideitorkeepitsafeandwarm,youcoverit.如果你把一個(gè)事物放在另一個(gè)的——來(lái)隱藏它或使它既安全又暖和，你覆蓋它 cover under2.Beforeyouplantagarden,youshouldconsideror_____carefullyaboutsomething. look think3.Thepurposemeansthe_____forsomething. reason time4.Theengineerteststhemachineto_____ifitworkswell. check make3Languagepoint1Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.（1）consider作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，常用于considersb./sth.＋形容詞/(as)＋名詞結(jié)構(gòu)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beconsideredas。consider/k?n's?d?/v.認(rèn)為；仔細(xì)考慮e.g.Weshouldconsidertheenvironmentalproblemscarefully.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題。（3）decidev.決定decidetodosth.決定做某事

consider

“仔細(xì)考慮;認(rèn)為;覺(jué)得”+n./pron./v-ing/從句/帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式E.g.:TheGreensisconsideringanewhouse.格林一家正在考慮一所新房子。n.TheGreensisconsideringchangingtheirhouse.格林一家正在考慮換一所新房子。v-ingIconsidernothingismoreimportantthansongwritinginmylife.從句我認(rèn)為我的生活中沒(méi)有什么比歌曲創(chuàng)作更重要。Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式我們必須考慮下一步要做什么。2.Rabbits,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalswilltrytogetintoyourgardenandeatyourplants.trytodosth.設(shè)法/盡量做某事①trytodosth.盡量做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力，但不一定成功。其否定形式是trynottodosth.盡量不做某事。②trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事3.makesure確信；查明；

其后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句或of介詞短語(yǔ)e.g.Shelookedaroundtomakesurethatshewasalone.她環(huán)視四周，確保只有她一個(gè)人。e.g.Makesuethatyouarriveontime.確保你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.他們又進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，確保勝局。4.bestofall“更好的是；更重要的是”Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!最重要的是，香蕉能提供人體所需的不同東西！bestofall不做固定搭配時(shí)，“…中最好的”They'reallgoodplayers,butshe'sthebestofall.他們都是優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而她更是其中的佼佼者。一、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1．Mostplantsneedalotofs________togrowwell.2．Ourclassishavingat________．3．—Whywastherivern________verydirty?—Becausemanypeoplethrewrubbishintoit.4．Whatisthep________ofyourvisit?5．Thegardenissurroundedbyawoodenf________．unlightestearbyurposeence當(dāng)堂小練二、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itissure________．A．rainingB．rainsC．torainD．rained2．Weshould________thechildrenawayfromthedrugs.