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高一英語(yǔ)Friendship教學(xué)案

高一英語(yǔ)Friendship教學(xué)案

20H-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和練習(xí))

Unit2Friendship(2)

一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:

Unit2Friendship(II)

二.語(yǔ)法講解

1.定語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句(AttributiveClauses)o被

修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引出。關(guān)系代詞和

關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。

關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which

關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why

(1)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、

定語(yǔ)等

成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行

詞保持一致。

①who,whom,that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))

Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.

他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))

②whose用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ),若指物,它還可以同ofwhich互換)。

例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。

Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)thecoverisgreen.

請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。

③which,that

它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。

例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsin

thecountryside.

農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ))

Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.

你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ))

(2)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

①when,where,why

關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和

“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。

例如:Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.

任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.

北京是我的出生地。

Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?

這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

注意:先行詞表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間時(shí),有時(shí)用where或when,有時(shí)用that(which)

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物

的就用that(which),否則用where或when。

例如:Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.

這是他去年住過(guò)的房子。

Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.

這是去年他參觀過(guò)的房子。

IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinBeijing.

我想起了我在北京呆過(guò)的快樂(lè)日子。

Ihaveneverforgottenthedaywhichwespenttogether.

我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過(guò)的日子。

②that代替關(guān)系副詞

that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when,where,why

和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。

例如:Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.

他父親在他出生那年去世了。

Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedforty

yearsago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過(guò)的地方。

Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkedtohismother.

我不喜歡他同他母親說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。

(3)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

①定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性?xún)煞N。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的

部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明,去

掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。

例如:Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.

這是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的那幢房子。(限制性)

Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.

這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。(非限制性)

②當(dāng)先行詞是專(zhuān)有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通

常是非限制性的。

例如:CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.

我去年買(mǎi)的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。

Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.

這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。

③非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

例如:HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsets

me.

他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.

液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。

說(shuō)明:關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

(4)介詞+關(guān)系詞

①介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。

②that前不能有介詞。

③某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)

系副詞when和where互換。

例如:ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.

ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.

這是我兩年前住過(guò)的房子。

Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?

Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?

你是否記得我們加入俱樂(lè)部的那一天?

(5)as引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句:

①as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表

語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成thesame…as,such…as等結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如:Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.(as作賓語(yǔ))

我和你一樣,喜歡同一本書(shū)。

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.(as作狀語(yǔ))

我會(huì)用和你同樣的方式去做的。

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.(as作賓語(yǔ))

我想和他一樣有一本這樣的字典。

②as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),這個(gè)定

語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子,可以放在主句之前。

例如:Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard,(as代表整個(gè)句子,作賓語(yǔ))

他學(xué)習(xí)非常用功,正如我們大家都知道的。

Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(as代表整

個(gè)句子,作主語(yǔ))

眾所周知,他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。

常用的這種類(lèi)似插入語(yǔ)的句式有asissaidabove,asisalreadymentioned

above,asisknowntoall,asitis,asisoftenthecase,asisreported

inthenewspaper等。

(6)as,which非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于

andthis或andthatoas一般放在句首,which在句中。

例如:Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.

正如我們所知,吸煙有害健康。

Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

太陽(yáng)加熱地球,這對(duì)我們非常重要。

典型例題:

a)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A.itB.thatC.which

D.he

解析:答案C。此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which,it和he

都使后

句成為句子,兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。

b)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecould

expect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

解析:答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,而what不可。

that不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在

一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。

c)Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.which

C.asD.it

解析:答案B。as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都

指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主

要有兩點(diǎn):

i.as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首,而which不可。

ii.as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)

詞;

若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。

在本題中,prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞,所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。

(7)必須用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況:

①先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,

anything等o

例如:Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.

我們必須做的全部是每天練習(xí)。

②先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。

例如:ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

我學(xué)的第一門(mén)課永遠(yuǎn)難忘。

ThisisthebestfilmI'veeverseen.

這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影。

③先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。

例如:Thavereadal1thebooks(that)yougaveme.

我讀完了你給我的所有書(shū)籍。

④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí),

例如:Heistheonlypersonthat/(who)Iwanttotalkto.

他是我唯一想交談的人。

⑤先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),

例如:Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.

他們談起所記得的人和事。

⑥當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí),為避免重復(fù)。

例如:WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?

和約翰談話(huà)的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?

⑦用作關(guān)系代詞,修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞如day,time,moment等,代替when。

例如:Ithappenedonthedaythat/whenIwasborn.

那件事是在我出生的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。

⑧如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系詞已用,則另一個(gè)用that。

例如:Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadnever

beenseenbefore.

愛(ài)迪生建立了一家生產(chǎn)從未被人見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西的工廠。

【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:40分鐘)

一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydontgive

friendship(友誼)back.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.

Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyour

friendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrust

oneanother.Ifyoudonttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriend

findsoutthatyouhaventbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriendstrust.Good

friendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.

Youdonthavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead

youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbies(嗜好)

andyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.

Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatis

importanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.

Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeit

easiertosolve(解決).Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolving

theproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttry

toputyourselfinyourfriendsplacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblem

better.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltrue

friendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,

youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdontlastverylongbecause______.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.theydontknowfriendshipissomethingserious

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers

D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfrom

others

2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis______.

A.asimportantasmoney

B.moreimportantthananythingelse

C.somethingcountable

D.thebaseofafriendship

3.Whichofthefollowingisntmentionedinthepassage?

A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvethe

problem.

D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.

4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.HowtoBeaFriend

D.ThreeImportantPointsinlife

B

Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesor

friendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,

TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephoneline

thatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlines

arecompletelyanonymous-callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephone

numbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopay

fortheadviceorthephonecalls-evenifthecallsarelongdistance(距

離).Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers(志愿者).Otherhot

linespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareful1-job

peoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisers

haveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.All

theadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolve(解決)theirproblems.

5.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.

A.thatisn'thot

B.throughwhichpeoplegetadvice

C.whosenumbernooneknows

D.throughwhichcallerstakeashortclass

6.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they_______.

A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbers

B.generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecalls

C.usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadvice

D.alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers

7.Theadvisersworkingathotlines.

A.arenotallpaid

B.areallvolunteers

C.allhaveyearsofeducationandexperience

D.haveallbeentrainedforashorttime

8.Thewriterofthearticleseemstothinkthat_______.

A.withhotlinespeoplewontgetadvicefromtheirfamiliesorfriends

B.hotlineshelpthecallersalot

C.peoplehad,betterpayfortheadviceandphonecalls

D.thehotlineadviserswillsolveallofthecallersproblems

C

BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.Butonethingstillpuzzles

(困擾)oldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoan

sittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeanda

halfhourslater,andtheyrestillsittingonthesofa?Talking?

Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?

Bettyshrugs,talk?Werefriends.

Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubin

spenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatter

whattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:

womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentand

thequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.

Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotname

abestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yet

three-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,and

almostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheir

wife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywould

turntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機(jī))"Mostwomen,"saysRubin,

“identified(認(rèn)定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomthey

couldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportance

oftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”

“Ingeneral,writesRubininhernewbook,awomensfriendshipswith

eachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmensrelationshipsare

markedbysharedactivities."Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions

(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwiththesocial

requirementsofamanlybehavior.”

uEvenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,“Rubinwrites,“the

twosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawomansclosest

femalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,

itwasntunusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarriagewas

inserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleepon

asofa.”

9.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinba11games

D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto

10.Rubinsstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanis

morelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriend

B.afemalefriend

C.herparents

D.herhusband

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelast

paragraph?

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

12.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

D

AclosefriendofmineliveswithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreek

IslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschool(whereTfirstknewhim),he

hastraveledallovertheworldcollectinganimalsforhisveryownzoo.

Hehopedtocollectatleasttwoexamplesofeverysortofanimalonhis

islandbeforetheGreatFlood.Butthefloodthatmyfriendwasafraidof,

wasafloodnotofwater,butofpeople.Iexpectyouhaveheardofmyfriend:

hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andaboutthewildandwonderfulanimals

thathecollects.Themoneyfromthebookshelpstopayforallthefood

thattheseanimalseat.

Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewasoutlookingforwaterlastweek,

(thereisnotenoughwateronisland,thoughthereisplentyallroundit,)

hefoundoil.Heneedsmoneyforhistravels,andforhiszoo,andalittle

oilwouldbuyenoughwaterforalife-time;butheknowsthatifhetells

anybodyelseaboutit,itwillbetheendofhiszoo,andhis1ifeswork.

So,ifIknowmyfriend,hewillnottellanybody(butyouandme)

aboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwaterdonotmix.

13.Myfriendlives.

A.onanislandinthemiddleofgreatflood

B.attheschoolthatweusedtogoto,onKyklos

C.onaGreekislandwithsixhundredanimals

D.allovertheworld;heisalwaystraveling

14.Theflood,ofwhichmyfriendwasafraid,was.

A.afloodoftoomanypeople

B.agreatfloodofwater

C.afloodoftoomanyanimalsonhisisland

D.afloodofoil

15.Hepaysforthefoodtheanimalseatby.

A.collectingtwoexamplesofeveryanimal

B.travelingallovertheworld

C.writingandsellingbooks

D.sellingtheoilonhisisland

16.Ifhetellsanybodyabouttheoil,.

A.itwillbetheendofhislifeswork

B.hewillhaveasmanyanima]sasheneeds

C.hewillnotwriteanymorebooks

D.peoplewillnolongercomeandvisithiszoo

E

Whattodoifyoudontfeelpopular?

Trytotakepartinactivities.Callyourfriends.Plantodosomething.

Theworstfeelingisstayinghomealone,becauseitmakesyoufeelevenmore

lonely.

Trytomakenewfriends.Choosefriendscarefully,notjustbecauseyou

thinktheyrepopular.Andremember,makinggoodfriendstakestime.Choosing

apopularpersontobefriendswithisokay.Iftheyarenice.

Beyourself(保持獨(dú)立),ifyouwanttobecomefriendswithsomeonewhos

popular,dontmakeyourselfintosomeoneyouarenotjusttoimpressthat

person.

Benice.Befriendly.Beoutgoing(開(kāi)朗的).Butdontoverdo(做過(guò)頭)

it!Talktotrustedfriendsifyouarefeelingreallybad.Oryoumightwant

towriteitdowninajournal(期刑I)ordiary.

Dosomethingspecialforyourself.Youcouldtakepicturesofyour

friends,orcollecttheirschoolpictures,andtakeacollage(拼貼畫(huà))

tohangonyourwall.Thiswillremind(提醒)you,whenyouarefeeling

unpopular,thatyoureallydohavefriends.

Thinkupyourownideas.Thesesuggestionsmightnotworkforeveryone.

Whattodoifyouhaveaproblemwithyourteacher?

Talktoyourparents,oranotheradultwhowilllistentoyouandperhaps

canhelp.Talktoyourfriends.Maybetheyhavehadproblemswiththesame

teacher,too.

Dontgivetheteacherareasontohaveproblemswithyou.Doyourwork,

completeyourtask,attendtheclassseriouslyandtakenotes.Maybeyou

justneedtogivetheteacherachance(機(jī)會(huì)).

Trytofindoutwhattheproblemis.

Talktotheteacherifyoufeelcomfortabledoingthis.Dontbenasty

(鬧別扭的),butexpressyourconcerns(關(guān)心).Listentotheteacher,as

well.

Justacceptthefactthatyourenotgoingtoloveallyourteachers.

17.Whatdowemeanbysaying“notfeelingpopular?

A.Notlikedbyourclassmatesorworkmates.

B.Notdoingwhatwewant.

C.Notshowinganyinterestinanything.

D.Notsohappy.

18.Accordingtothewriter,ifweoverdowhathesaysinthearticle,

we.

A.willmaketoomanyfriendstoeasily

B.willsometimespretendtobeanice,friendlypersonwhoisalso

outgoing

C.willfeelreallytoobad

D.willnotlistentoanyadvicefromothers

19.Thewriter______.

A.believesthatyourfriendwillhelpyououtifyoutaketheirpictures

B.suggeststhatyoudiscussthereasonofproblemwithyourteacher

whenyoufeeluncomfortable

C.wantsyoutoknowthatstudentsusuallyhatesteachers

D.isnottoosureifhisadvicewillcertainlyworkonyou

20.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhyWeHaveProblemsatSchool?

B.AlwaysbeYourself.

C.HowtoHandleProblemsatSchool?

D.DontBeAfraidofProblemsWithothers.

二、寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷。如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,

在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上劃一個(gè)勾(J);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情

況改正:

該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,

并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加

的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

IwillneverforgetthetimeIspentinBritish.

21.

Atthefirstday,weallwenttoattendassembly.22.

Theheadmastertoldusthebestwaytoearn23.

respectwasworkhard.Thehomeworkwaslessthan24.

whatIwasusedtogetinmyoldschool.Every25.

dayIspentanhourreadEnglishbooks.26.

Ioftengotoourschoolcomputerclubtosend27.

e-mailstomyfriendsFree.Studentstherehave28.

tostudysomesubjects,andcandropsome.29.

Thoughthelifetherewasnoteasy,butI

30._________

enjoyedit.

第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(共25分)

假如你是李華。國(guó)際中學(xué)生友誼俱樂(lè)部根據(jù)你的請(qǐng)求,把一名美國(guó)中學(xué)生湯

姆介紹給你,希望你們成為筆友?,F(xiàn)在由你給湯姆寫(xiě)信,信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:

1.個(gè)人情況:年齡:16歲,濟(jì)鋼高中高一學(xué)生。

2.業(yè)務(wù)愛(ài)好:讀書(shū);踢足球,上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)兩年。

3.希望了解:美國(guó)中學(xué)生的校內(nèi)校外生活;他們最喜歡和最不喜歡的事;家

長(zhǎng)如何看待孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。

4.希望對(duì)方回信,或發(fā)電子郵件。你的郵箱地址:Lihua@jn9mb.edu.cn

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)100左右。

(2)信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。

DearTom,

IwasveryhappytoreceiveyourletterandIdverymuchliketobeyour

penpal….

【試題答案】

一、閱讀理解

1.解析:句意理解題。文中第一段第一句可作提示。

答案:D

2.解析:綜合推斷題。文中說(shuō)友誼從誠(chéng)實(shí)起,朋友間應(yīng)相互信任。

答案:D

3.解析:采取這個(gè)排除法篩選出答案A。

答案:A

4.解析:主旨概括題。因?yàn)檎恼露际侵v關(guān)于朋友、友情,所以答案C符

合要求。

答案:c

5.解析:理解“hotline”時(shí)不能單憑字義,英語(yǔ)中有許多詞,像

“greenhouse”發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)義,不指'‘綠房子",而意為“溫室”。"hotline”就

像我們常說(shuō)的“熱線(xiàn)電話(huà)”,是專(zhuān)門(mén)為人排憂(yōu)解難、提供建議的。

答案:B

6.解析:文章“anonymous”一詞對(duì)同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)可能陌生,但看了破折號(hào)后

的解釋?xiě)?yīng)明白意為“匿名的,不留名的"。所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。熱線(xiàn)電話(huà)是一種服務(wù)

性組織,因此通常是不計(jì)費(fèi)的。

答案:C

7.解析:文中有“some…others”結(jié)構(gòu),表明并非所有的咨詢(xún)員都是志愿者,

C、D兩項(xiàng)都是一方面的,不可以偏概全,故選A項(xiàng)。

答案:A

8.答案:B

9.解析:這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可知,使Harold迷茫不解的是當(dāng)他出

外打球三個(gè)半小

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