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高一英語(yǔ)Friendship教學(xué)案
高一英語(yǔ)Friendship教學(xué)案
20H-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和練習(xí))
Unit2Friendship(2)
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit2Friendship(II)
二.語(yǔ)法講解
1.定語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句(AttributiveClauses)o被
修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引出。關(guān)系代詞和
關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。
關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which
關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why
(1)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、
定語(yǔ)等
成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行
詞保持一致。
①who,whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.
他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
②whose用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ),若指物,它還可以同ofwhich互換)。
例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.
那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)thecoverisgreen.
請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。
③which,that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。
例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsin
thecountryside.
農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
(2)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
①when,where,why
關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和
“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。
例如:Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.
北京是我的出生地。
Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?
這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
注意:先行詞表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間時(shí),有時(shí)用where或when,有時(shí)用that(which)
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物
的就用that(which),否則用where或when。
例如:Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.
這是他去年住過(guò)的房子。
Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.
這是去年他參觀過(guò)的房子。
IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinBeijing.
我想起了我在北京呆過(guò)的快樂(lè)日子。
Ihaveneverforgottenthedaywhichwespenttogether.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過(guò)的日子。
②that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when,where,why
和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。
例如:Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.
他父親在他出生那年去世了。
Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedforty
yearsago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過(guò)的地方。
Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkedtohismother.
我不喜歡他同他母親說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。
(3)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
①定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性?xún)煞N。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的
部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明,去
掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。
例如:Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.
這是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的那幢房子。(限制性)
Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.
這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。(非限制性)
②當(dāng)先行詞是專(zhuān)有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通
常是非限制性的。
例如:CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.
查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.
我去年買(mǎi)的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.
這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
③非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。
例如:HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsets
me.
他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.
液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
說(shuō)明:關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
(4)介詞+關(guān)系詞
①介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。
②that前不能有介詞。
③某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)
系副詞when和where互換。
例如:ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.
ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.
這是我兩年前住過(guò)的房子。
Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?
Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?
你是否記得我們加入俱樂(lè)部的那一天?
(5)as引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句:
①as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表
語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成thesame…as,such…as等結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.(as作賓語(yǔ))
我和你一樣,喜歡同一本書(shū)。
Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.(as作狀語(yǔ))
我會(huì)用和你同樣的方式去做的。
Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.(as作賓語(yǔ))
我想和他一樣有一本這樣的字典。
②as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),這個(gè)定
語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子,可以放在主句之前。
例如:Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard,(as代表整個(gè)句子,作賓語(yǔ))
他學(xué)習(xí)非常用功,正如我們大家都知道的。
Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(as代表整
個(gè)句子,作主語(yǔ))
眾所周知,他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。
常用的這種類(lèi)似插入語(yǔ)的句式有asissaidabove,asisalreadymentioned
above,asisknowntoall,asitis,asisoftenthecase,asisreported
inthenewspaper等。
(6)as,which非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于
andthis或andthatoas一般放在句首,which在句中。
例如:Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
正如我們所知,吸煙有害健康。
Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
太陽(yáng)加熱地球,這對(duì)我們非常重要。
典型例題:
a)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.
A.itB.thatC.which
D.he
解析:答案C。此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which,it和he
都使后
句成為句子,兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。
b)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecould
expect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
解析:答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,而what不可。
that不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在
一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。
c)Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.
A.thatB.which
C.asD.it
解析:答案B。as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都
指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主
要有兩點(diǎn):
i.as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首,而which不可。
ii.as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)
詞;
若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。
在本題中,prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞,所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。
(7)必須用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況:
①先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,
anything等o
例如:Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.
我們必須做的全部是每天練習(xí)。
②先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。
例如:ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.
我學(xué)的第一門(mén)課永遠(yuǎn)難忘。
ThisisthebestfilmI'veeverseen.
這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影。
③先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。
例如:Thavereadal1thebooks(that)yougaveme.
我讀完了你給我的所有書(shū)籍。
④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí),
例如:Heistheonlypersonthat/(who)Iwanttotalkto.
他是我唯一想交談的人。
⑤先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),
例如:Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.
他們談起所記得的人和事。
⑥當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí),為避免重復(fù)。
例如:WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?
和約翰談話(huà)的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?
⑦用作關(guān)系代詞,修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞如day,time,moment等,代替when。
例如:Ithappenedonthedaythat/whenIwasborn.
那件事是在我出生的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。
⑧如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系詞已用,則另一個(gè)用that。
例如:Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadnever
beenseenbefore.
愛(ài)迪生建立了一家生產(chǎn)從未被人見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西的工廠。
【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:40分鐘)
一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydontgive
friendship(友誼)back.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.
Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyour
friendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrust
oneanother.Ifyoudonttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriend
findsoutthatyouhaventbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriendstrust.Good
friendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.
Youdonthavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead
youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbies(嗜好)
andyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.
Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatis
importanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.
Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeit
easiertosolve(解決).Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolving
theproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttry
toputyourselfinyourfriendsplacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblem
better.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltrue
friendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,
youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
1.Somefriendshipsdontlastverylongbecause______.
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends
B.theydontknowfriendshipissomethingserious
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers
D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfrom
others
2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis______.
A.asimportantasmoney
B.moreimportantthananythingelse
C.somethingcountable
D.thebaseofafriendship
3.Whichofthefollowingisntmentionedinthepassage?
A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.
B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvethe
problem.
D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.
4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed
B.HonestyIstheBestHabit
C.HowtoBeaFriend
D.ThreeImportantPointsinlife
B
Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesor
friendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,
TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephoneline
thatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlines
arecompletelyanonymous-callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephone
numbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopay
fortheadviceorthephonecalls-evenifthecallsarelongdistance(距
離).Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers(志愿者).Otherhot
linespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareful1-job
peoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisers
haveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.All
theadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolve(解決)theirproblems.
5.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.
A.thatisn'thot
B.throughwhichpeoplegetadvice
C.whosenumbernooneknows
D.throughwhichcallerstakeashortclass
6.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they_______.
A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbers
B.generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecalls
C.usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadvice
D.alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers
7.Theadvisersworkingathotlines.
A.arenotallpaid
B.areallvolunteers
C.allhaveyearsofeducationandexperience
D.haveallbeentrainedforashorttime
8.Thewriterofthearticleseemstothinkthat_______.
A.withhotlinespeoplewontgetadvicefromtheirfamiliesorfriends
B.hotlineshelpthecallersalot
C.peoplehad,betterpayfortheadviceandphonecalls
D.thehotlineadviserswillsolveallofthecallersproblems
C
BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.Butonethingstillpuzzles
(困擾)oldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoan
sittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeanda
halfhourslater,andtheyrestillsittingonthesofa?Talking?
Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?
Bettyshrugs,talk?Werefriends.
Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubin
spenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatter
whattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:
womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentand
thequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.
Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotname
abestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yet
three-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,and
almostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheir
wife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywould
turntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機(jī))"Mostwomen,"saysRubin,
“identified(認(rèn)定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomthey
couldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportance
oftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”
“Ingeneral,writesRubininhernewbook,awomensfriendshipswith
eachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmensrelationshipsare
markedbysharedactivities."Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions
(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwiththesocial
requirementsofamanlybehavior.”
uEvenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,“Rubinwrites,“the
twosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawomansclosest
femalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,
itwasntunusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarriagewas
inserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleepon
asofa.”
9.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat.
A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband
B.womenhavesomuchtoshare
C.womenshowlittleinterestinba11games
D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto
10.Rubinsstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanis
morelikelytoturnto______.
A.amalefriend
B.afemalefriend
C.herparents
D.herhusband
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelast
paragraph?
A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.
B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.
C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.
D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.
12.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround.
A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages
B.friendshipsofmenandwomen
C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage
D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen
D
AclosefriendofmineliveswithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreek
IslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschool(whereTfirstknewhim),he
hastraveledallovertheworldcollectinganimalsforhisveryownzoo.
Hehopedtocollectatleasttwoexamplesofeverysortofanimalonhis
islandbeforetheGreatFlood.Butthefloodthatmyfriendwasafraidof,
wasafloodnotofwater,butofpeople.Iexpectyouhaveheardofmyfriend:
hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andaboutthewildandwonderfulanimals
thathecollects.Themoneyfromthebookshelpstopayforallthefood
thattheseanimalseat.
Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewasoutlookingforwaterlastweek,
(thereisnotenoughwateronisland,thoughthereisplentyallroundit,)
hefoundoil.Heneedsmoneyforhistravels,andforhiszoo,andalittle
oilwouldbuyenoughwaterforalife-time;butheknowsthatifhetells
anybodyelseaboutit,itwillbetheendofhiszoo,andhis1ifeswork.
So,ifIknowmyfriend,hewillnottellanybody(butyouandme)
aboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwaterdonotmix.
13.Myfriendlives.
A.onanislandinthemiddleofgreatflood
B.attheschoolthatweusedtogoto,onKyklos
C.onaGreekislandwithsixhundredanimals
D.allovertheworld;heisalwaystraveling
14.Theflood,ofwhichmyfriendwasafraid,was.
A.afloodoftoomanypeople
B.agreatfloodofwater
C.afloodoftoomanyanimalsonhisisland
D.afloodofoil
15.Hepaysforthefoodtheanimalseatby.
A.collectingtwoexamplesofeveryanimal
B.travelingallovertheworld
C.writingandsellingbooks
D.sellingtheoilonhisisland
16.Ifhetellsanybodyabouttheoil,.
A.itwillbetheendofhislifeswork
B.hewillhaveasmanyanima]sasheneeds
C.hewillnotwriteanymorebooks
D.peoplewillnolongercomeandvisithiszoo
E
Whattodoifyoudontfeelpopular?
Trytotakepartinactivities.Callyourfriends.Plantodosomething.
Theworstfeelingisstayinghomealone,becauseitmakesyoufeelevenmore
lonely.
Trytomakenewfriends.Choosefriendscarefully,notjustbecauseyou
thinktheyrepopular.Andremember,makinggoodfriendstakestime.Choosing
apopularpersontobefriendswithisokay.Iftheyarenice.
Beyourself(保持獨(dú)立),ifyouwanttobecomefriendswithsomeonewhos
popular,dontmakeyourselfintosomeoneyouarenotjusttoimpressthat
person.
Benice.Befriendly.Beoutgoing(開(kāi)朗的).Butdontoverdo(做過(guò)頭)
it!Talktotrustedfriendsifyouarefeelingreallybad.Oryoumightwant
towriteitdowninajournal(期刑I)ordiary.
Dosomethingspecialforyourself.Youcouldtakepicturesofyour
friends,orcollecttheirschoolpictures,andtakeacollage(拼貼畫(huà))
tohangonyourwall.Thiswillremind(提醒)you,whenyouarefeeling
unpopular,thatyoureallydohavefriends.
Thinkupyourownideas.Thesesuggestionsmightnotworkforeveryone.
Whattodoifyouhaveaproblemwithyourteacher?
Talktoyourparents,oranotheradultwhowilllistentoyouandperhaps
canhelp.Talktoyourfriends.Maybetheyhavehadproblemswiththesame
teacher,too.
Dontgivetheteacherareasontohaveproblemswithyou.Doyourwork,
completeyourtask,attendtheclassseriouslyandtakenotes.Maybeyou
justneedtogivetheteacherachance(機(jī)會(huì)).
Trytofindoutwhattheproblemis.
Talktotheteacherifyoufeelcomfortabledoingthis.Dontbenasty
(鬧別扭的),butexpressyourconcerns(關(guān)心).Listentotheteacher,as
well.
Justacceptthefactthatyourenotgoingtoloveallyourteachers.
17.Whatdowemeanbysaying“notfeelingpopular?
A.Notlikedbyourclassmatesorworkmates.
B.Notdoingwhatwewant.
C.Notshowinganyinterestinanything.
D.Notsohappy.
18.Accordingtothewriter,ifweoverdowhathesaysinthearticle,
we.
A.willmaketoomanyfriendstoeasily
B.willsometimespretendtobeanice,friendlypersonwhoisalso
outgoing
C.willfeelreallytoobad
D.willnotlistentoanyadvicefromothers
19.Thewriter______.
A.believesthatyourfriendwillhelpyououtifyoutaketheirpictures
B.suggeststhatyoudiscussthereasonofproblemwithyourteacher
whenyoufeeluncomfortable
C.wantsyoutoknowthatstudentsusuallyhatesteachers
D.isnottoosureifhisadvicewillcertainlyworkonyou
20.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WhyWeHaveProblemsatSchool?
B.AlwaysbeYourself.
C.HowtoHandleProblemsatSchool?
D.DontBeAfraidofProblemsWithothers.
二、寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷。如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,
在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上劃一個(gè)勾(J);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情
況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,
并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加
的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
IwillneverforgetthetimeIspentinBritish.
21.
Atthefirstday,weallwenttoattendassembly.22.
Theheadmastertoldusthebestwaytoearn23.
respectwasworkhard.Thehomeworkwaslessthan24.
whatIwasusedtogetinmyoldschool.Every25.
dayIspentanhourreadEnglishbooks.26.
Ioftengotoourschoolcomputerclubtosend27.
e-mailstomyfriendsFree.Studentstherehave28.
tostudysomesubjects,andcandropsome.29.
Thoughthelifetherewasnoteasy,butI
30._________
enjoyedit.
第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(共25分)
假如你是李華。國(guó)際中學(xué)生友誼俱樂(lè)部根據(jù)你的請(qǐng)求,把一名美國(guó)中學(xué)生湯
姆介紹給你,希望你們成為筆友?,F(xiàn)在由你給湯姆寫(xiě)信,信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.個(gè)人情況:年齡:16歲,濟(jì)鋼高中高一學(xué)生。
2.業(yè)務(wù)愛(ài)好:讀書(shū);踢足球,上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)兩年。
3.希望了解:美國(guó)中學(xué)生的校內(nèi)校外生活;他們最喜歡和最不喜歡的事;家
長(zhǎng)如何看待孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
4.希望對(duì)方回信,或發(fā)電子郵件。你的郵箱地址:Lihua@jn9mb.edu.cn
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右。
(2)信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。
DearTom,
IwasveryhappytoreceiveyourletterandIdverymuchliketobeyour
penpal….
【試題答案】
一、閱讀理解
1.解析:句意理解題。文中第一段第一句可作提示。
答案:D
2.解析:綜合推斷題。文中說(shuō)友誼從誠(chéng)實(shí)起,朋友間應(yīng)相互信任。
答案:D
3.解析:采取這個(gè)排除法篩選出答案A。
答案:A
4.解析:主旨概括題。因?yàn)檎恼露际侵v關(guān)于朋友、友情,所以答案C符
合要求。
答案:c
5.解析:理解“hotline”時(shí)不能單憑字義,英語(yǔ)中有許多詞,像
“greenhouse”發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)義,不指'‘綠房子",而意為“溫室”。"hotline”就
像我們常說(shuō)的“熱線(xiàn)電話(huà)”,是專(zhuān)門(mén)為人排憂(yōu)解難、提供建議的。
答案:B
6.解析:文章“anonymous”一詞對(duì)同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)可能陌生,但看了破折號(hào)后
的解釋?xiě)?yīng)明白意為“匿名的,不留名的"。所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。熱線(xiàn)電話(huà)是一種服務(wù)
性組織,因此通常是不計(jì)費(fèi)的。
答案:C
7.解析:文中有“some…others”結(jié)構(gòu),表明并非所有的咨詢(xún)員都是志愿者,
C、D兩項(xiàng)都是一方面的,不可以偏概全,故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
8.答案:B
9.解析:這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可知,使Harold迷茫不解的是當(dāng)他出
外打球三個(gè)半小
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