理工英語3-01-國開機(jī)考參考資料

本文檔的說明：文檔是帽網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來！交際用語（單選題）問題1:—Howoftendoyougodancing?

—_______________選項:Iwillgodancingtomorrow.選項:Yesterday.選項:Everyotherday.參考答案是：Everyotherday.問題2:—Thenwhenwillthepromotionbe?

—______________選項:Whoknows.選項:Maybenextmonth.選項:Itdepends.參考答案是：Maybenextmonth.問題3:—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?

—________IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.選項:Enjoyyourself

.選項:Manythanks.選項:Prettygood

.參考答案是：Prettygood

.問題4:—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?

—___________________選項:It’saniceplace.選項:It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.選項:HeasksmeifIliketheweather.參考答案是：It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.問題5:—I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.

—_______Mary.Youcandoit.選項:That’strue,選項:Comeon,選項:You’reright,參考答案是：Comeon,詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）問題1:______thehugedemand,deliverymistakesareinevitable.選項:Becauseof選項:Because選項:Butfor參考答案是：Becauseof問題2:Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount______promotions.選項:exceptfor選項:butfor選項:otherthan參考答案是：exceptfor問題3:Idon’tuseTV______ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon'twatchenough.選項:as選項:in選項:with參考答案是：as問題4:Ihavehadsomeexperiences_____ChinesesinceIcamehere.選項:inteaching選項:teaching選項:teach參考答案是：inteaching問題5:Talktoservicestaff____early____possible.選項:as…as選項:so…as選項:for…as參考答案是：as…as問題6:Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.選項:inadvanceof選項:infavorof選項:inanattemptto參考答案是：infavorof問題7:Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.選項:little選項:more選項:less參考答案是：less問題8:Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.選項:crying選項:tocry選項:cry參考答案是：crying問題9:—Janeisinlowspiritstoday.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill__________________________herup.選項:pick選項:wake選項:cheer參考答案是：pick問題10:Thebookfocusesonhowto_______freedomwithresponsibility.選項:have選項:attach選項:combine參考答案是：combine問題11:Thestorewill

__________________________5%

for

cash

payment.選項:discourse選項:discourage選項:discount參考答案是：discount問題12:WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?選項:applyfor選項:askfor選項:lookfor參考答案是：applyfor問題13:Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore______.選項:appealing選項:unconscious選項:stressful參考答案是：appealing問題14:Readtheevaluationsfrombuyersandyouhaveanideawhois______.選項:trustworthy選項:helpful選項:available參考答案是：trustworthy問題15:Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto______.選項:purchase選項:procedure選項:practice參考答案是：practice閱讀理解（單選題）GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures：detailedandlivelyportrayals(描繪)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.問題1:Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.選項:makeherselfbeautiful選項:keepactive選項:earnmoremoney參考答案是：keepactive問題1:GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife.選項:nursing選項:painting選項:farming參考答案是：farming問題1:Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.選項:graduatedfromcollege選項:examinedtheconditionofthehouse選項:livedlongerthantheotherchildren參考答案是：livedlongerthantheotherchildren問題1:FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.選項:independent選項:pretty選項:nervous參考答案是：independent問題1:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?選項:GrandmaMoses：HerLifeandPictures.選項:TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.選項:GrandmaMoses：HerBestExhibition.參考答案是：GrandmaMoses：HerLifeandPictures.參考1:58閱讀理解（判斷題）Acomputerprogram,“Cepheus”,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ItclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM’sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers—humanorcomputer—don’tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan’tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.Itcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG’sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think”.ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday’scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.Itallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing,softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowsthecomputertolearn.Inthecaseofanunbeatablepokerprogram,thecomputerwouldhavetolearneverypossiblemoveineverypossiblegivensituation.Thenitwoulddrawonitsdatabasetoknowthepossiblebestmovetomaketowin.問題1:Cepheuscanplaypokerbutcannotdefeathumanopponents.選項:T選項:F參考答案是：F問題1:DeepBluecanplaypokeraswellandoncedefeatedaworldchampioninchess.選項:T選項:F參考答案是：F問題1:Inordertorefineitsplayinpoker,Cepheuswastrainedtoplaywithhandsoftheentirehumanrace.選項:T選項:F參考答案是：F問題1:Cepheusisdevelopedaimingatbeatingallhumanplayers.選項:T選項:F參考答案是：F問題1:Duetothelimitationofcomputer’scomputationalcapabilities,Cepheusmaynotconductfarmorecomplexsupercomputing.選項:T選項:F參考答案是：T寫作（問答題）問題1:根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信。

楊莉申請一所大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位研讀，請你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學(xué)院院長李教授的名義給她謝一封推薦信。

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