2024年河南省濮陽市南樂縣中考一模英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2024年初中畢業(yè)年級第一次模擬考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Afraid.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican’twalkanyfurther.2.HowmanyEnglishstudentsarethereinMr.Yang’sclass?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Forty-three. B.Forty-five. C.Fifty.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Hello,Mr.Yang.Aretherefiftystudentsinyourclass?M:No,thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.TheyareallEnglishexceptLucyandLily.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A.Afireman. B.Apostman. C.Apoliceman.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.4.Howoldisthegirl?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.4. B.11. C.15.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Hello!I’vejustcomeheretoseeifmybrotherandIcanjoinyourclub.M:Howoldisyourbrother?W:Heis11andI’m4yearsolderthanhim.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherewillthemangoonMayDay?A.ToMacao. B.ToBeijing. C.ToHongKong.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:DoyouhaveaplanforMayDay?M:Yes.IplannedtogotoMacao,butmywifewouldliketogotoBeijing.Finally,Iagreedtoherchoice.Howaboutyou?W:I’vedecidedtoflytoChina’sHongKong.I’mmainlygoingtoseemyuncle.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanlike?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Red.7.Whatsizeofshoesdoesthewomantake?A.Size34. B.Size36. C.Size39.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【詳解】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofshoes,Miss?W:Thesizeis36,right?Itfitsme.ButIdon’tlikebrown.Doyouhaveblackones?M:Sorry,Miss.Theshoesareonsale.Weonlyhaveblackonesofsize34and39.Whataboutredones?W:No,thanks.I’lltakethisbrownpair.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water. B.Juice. C.Wine.9.Whatfooddoesthemanorder?A.Onehamburgerandsomecakes.B.Twohamburgersandsomecakes.C.Twohamburgersandsomebread.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【詳解】W:Goodevening!Atablefortwo?M:Yes.We’dliketositnearthewindowinthenon-smokingarea.W:Sorry.Therearenoseatsleftnearthewindow.There’sonlyonetablenearthehallwayinthenon-smokingarea.IsthatOK?M:Allright.W:Thisway,please.MayItakeyourorder?M:Yes,please.I’dliketwohamburgers.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Wineorjuice?M:Neither.WaterisOK.W:Wouldyoulikesomedessert?M:Goodidea.Giveussomecakes.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:That’sall.W:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Yourorderwillbereadyintenminutes.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewaseightyearsold?A.Histeacher. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.11.Whereweretheadultclasses?A.Nearhishome. B.Inanothercity. C.Farfromhishome.12.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Lifeissogood. B.Readingisimportant. C.Nevertoolatetolearn【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【詳解】GeorgeDawsonwroteabookcalledLifeIsSoGood.ThebookisfullofstoriesfromGeorge’slife.Georgewroteitin1998whenhewas100yearsold.ThemostamazingpartisthatGeorgelearnttoreadjusttwoyearsbeforehewrotethebook.WhenGeorgewaseight,hisfathersenthimtowork.LifewashardforthepoorAmericanfamily.Foodbecamemoreimportantthanschool.WhenGeorgewas98,heheardaboutadultclassesnearhishome.Hestillhadadreamthathewouldlearntoread.Hewenttoclass.Histeacherhelpedhim.Andintwoyearshewrotehisbook.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhomdidWangQianggototheconcertwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hischildren. C.Hisparents.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Tosingforchildren.B.Tocollectfoodforchildren.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproblem?A.Childrenshouldmakealivingbythemselves.B.Famoussingersshouldnothelppoorchildren.C.Governmentsshoulddosomethingforpoorchildren.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【詳解】W:Hi,WangQiang!Youwenttotheconcertlastnight,didn’tyou?M:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.W:Howdidyouliketheconcert?M:Excellent!Manyfamoussingerswereattheconcert.W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Theconcertwasheldforcollectingmoneyforpoorchildrenalloverthecountry,Manychildrendon’thaveenoughfoodandcan’tgotoschool.W:That’squitetrue,butIthinkitismorenecessaryforgovernmentstodosomethingabouttheproblem.M:Iagreewithyou,butit’simportanttomakeallpeoplepayattentiontoit.W:That’sright.第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________【答案】①.C②.B③.A④.E⑤.D【解析】【原文】MyfreetimeisveryexcitingbecauseIhavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Ilikesingingandlisteningtopopmusicverymuch.Icandomanythingswhilelisteningtomusic.Ialsolikereading.Ioftengotobookstoresandbuymyfavoritebooks.AnotherthingIliketodoisgettingonline.IoftenreadthenewsandjokesontheInternet.Ifinditagoodwaytorelax.Attheweekend,Ioftenrideabikeforatripinthecountrysidewithmyfriends.I’mhappytoseelotsofplantsandanimalsthere.SometimesIgofishinginthelakenearmyhome.Icatchsomefisheachtimeandmymothercooksitforme.Ienjoyeatingthedeliciousfish.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AProtectyourmouthandface0℃Thewindandcoldcanmakeskin(皮膚)verydry.Uselipbalm(潤唇膏)andskincareproducts(Coverallyourskin-28℃Uncoveredskincanfreeze(感到極冷)in10to30minutes.Keepthefacewarmwithaneckwarmer,ahatorafacemask(口罩).Watchforwind1.________-5℃Inwinterthewinddrawsmoreheatfromthebody.Windydayscanfeelmuchcolder.Thetemperaturemightbe-5℃butitcanfeellike-20℃withthewind.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutside,andstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.Dressinlayers(層)-7℃Wearlayerswithanouterlayerthatisgoodagainstthewind.Don’twearcottonincoldweatherbecauseittakesinsweat(汗)andwillfeelcold.Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.Knowaboutdangersinthecold-35℃Ifyoucan’tfeelyourhands,faceandfeetoriftheyarewhite,thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite(凍傷).Ifthishappens,headinsiderightawayandwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm(nothot!)water.Hypothermia(體溫過低)isalsoaproblemifyouareoutsideforalongtimeinverycoldweatherwithoutenoughclothes.17Whichpictureshouldbeintheblank?A. B. C. D.18.Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttogetwarminwinter,whatkindofclothesmaybethebestforus?AAcottonsweater. B.Awoolcoat. C.Ashirtthattakesinsweat. D.Alightcoat.19.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucannotfeelyourfingers?A.Putyourhandsonyourface. B.Washyourfingerswithhotwater.C.Stayinawarmhouse. D.Domoreexerciseoutside.20.Whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?A.Wehadbetternotgooutsidewhenthetemperaturegoesbelow-27℃.B.Whenthetemperaturegoesbelow0℃,uncoveredskincanfreezein10to30minutes.C.Weshoulduselipbalmtoavoidthedrylipsinwinter.D.Thewriterwrotethistexttotellpeoplehowtodressproperlyforthecold.21.Wemayreadthetextfroma________.A.poem B.diary C.novel D.poster【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了低溫下的御寒保暖措施?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watchforwind”可知，此處與風(fēng)有關(guān)，選項C是風(fēng)的圖標(biāo)。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearlayerswithanouterlayerthatisgoodagainstthewind”及“Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.”可知，如果我們想在冬天保暖，羊毛大衣是個不錯的選擇。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tfeelyourhands,faceandfeetoriftheyarewhite,thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite(凍傷).Ifthishappens,headinsiderightawayandwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm(nothot!)water.”可知，如果你感覺不到你的手，要立刻進入室內(nèi)，用手或溫水慢慢溫暖身體部位。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coverallyourskin-28℃Uncoveredskincanfreeze(感到極冷)in10to30minutes.”可知，在-28℃時，裸露的皮膚在10到30分鐘內(nèi)會感到極冷，所以B選項描述不正確。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了低溫下的御寒保暖措施，故可能在海報上看到此篇文章。故選D。BIwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推車)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(凍僵的).Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.22Whydidthehomelesswomanrefusetoacceptthewriter’shelp?A.Becauseshedidn’ttrustthewriter.B.Becauseshewasactuallyveryrich.C.Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertolookdownonher.D.Becausesheworriedotherhomelesspeoplemightstealit.23.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(提到)?A.Notallhomelesspeoplearethankfulforhelp.B.Notallhomelesspeopleaccepthelpormoney.C.Homelesspeoplelovemoneyoverwarmfood.D.It’sbetternottohelphomelesspeopleinpublicplaces.24.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardthehomelessman?A.Shefelthappyforhim. B.Shewasunderstanding.C.Shethoughthewasspecial. D.Shethoughthewaslazy.25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shoes”inlastparagraph?A.opinions B.hats C.position D.minds26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusamanmaybedifferentfromawoman.B.Totellusworkinghardistheonlywaytomakelifebetter.C.Totellusweshouldbethankfulforwhatlifegivesus.D.Totelluseverybodyshouldlivealifewithfreedom.【答案】22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向兩個流浪者提供幫助得到了不同的結(jié)果，感嘆到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受別人的幫助，同時也告誡自己知足常樂?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.”可知，這位無家可歸的女士拒絕作者的幫助的原因是她擔(dān)心睡著時其他的流浪者可能會偷走她的錢。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.”可知，這位女士給上了重要的一課：并不是所有無家可歸的人都會接受錢或幫助。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp”可知，作者對流浪漢的態(tài)度是感到高興的。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoes…”可知，作者嘗試站在流浪者的立場去理解事物，所以劃線詞的含義是“立場”，C項符合。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向兩個流浪者提供幫助得到了不同的結(jié)果，感嘆到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受別人的幫助，同時也告誡自己知足常樂，所以C項符合。故選C。C①Istheworldshortofsand?Atfirst,thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall,sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.②Inthebuildingfieldalone,40—50billiontonsofsandisusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thisisbecauseconcrete(混凝土)isusuallymadeupofabout25%sand.Manyofusdon’trealizethatsandisalsousedforthingslikesmartphones,TVscreensandotherelectricobjects.③Anotherproblemisthatmostdesertorbeachsandcannotbeused.Desertsandistoosmoothandbeachsandhastoomuchsaltinit.Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.However,ithascausedterribleenvironmentalproblem.Asaresult,manycountrieshavestoppedtheuseofsandinrecentyears.④Totrytocuttheneedforsand,agrowingnumberofresearchersareturningtotechnologyandnewways.TheseincludeDr.JohnOrratCambridgeUniversity.“Wefoundthattheplasticcanreplace(代替)10%ofthesandinconcreteandithasthesamestrength(強度).”saysDr.JohnOrr.“Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste.”Atthesametime,otherresearchisbeingdoneintousingmoreobjectstoreplacesand.⑤Tosavethesand,everyoneshouldplayapartincuttingdowntheneedsforsandbesidestheresearchers.Hereisanexampleoftheactioneveryonecantake.A10%dropinthenumberofcarsontheroadmeans10%fewerhouseswithgarage(車庫)thatneedtobebuilt.Thatismillionsoftonsofconcreteeveryyear.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterstartthewholetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bygivinganexample.28.Wherecanwegetthesandforbuildingahouse?A.Onthebeach. B.Inthedesert.C.Intheriver. D.Intheplastic.29.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutplasticaccordingtoDr.JohnOrr?A.Ithelpstosavealotofsand. B.Itcanproducemoreplasticwaste.C.Ithasthesamestrengthwiththesand. D.Itcanreplace10%ofthesandinconcrete.30.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤31.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1Thevalueoftime. B.Unit2Theworldofnature.C.Unit3ThehistoryofChina. D.Unit4Theimportanceoffriendship.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何減少對沙子的需求?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istheworldshortofsand?”可知作者通過問問題開始整篇文章。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.”可知我們可以在河里得到蓋房子用的沙子。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste.”可知用塑料代替混凝土中的沙子有助于減少塑料垃圾。故選B。【30題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出問題；第二三四段講了如何減少對沙子的需求；第五段總結(jié)全文。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了沙子缺少問題，故推測我們可以在第二單元大自然的世界找到這篇文章。故選B。D“Busy”isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.___32___Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas“beingbusy”.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.Whenyoudon’tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren’tasbusyasyoumaythink.●Focusononethingatatime.Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Mollytalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Mollysaid,“Infact,soyoulosetime”.Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.___33___●___34___Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople’s“timeaffluence(富裕)”wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.●Learntomakeproperplans.Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.___35___Youcanlistthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.●___36___Musiccangreatlyrelieve(舒緩)thespirit,reducestresshormone(激素)levelsinthebody,andrelaxboththebodyandmind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.A.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.B.Stopsayingyou’rebusy.C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.D.It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead.E.Listentosomesoftmusic.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D36.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你不那么忙碌的方式。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.”可知，本段說了如果你一直告訴自己你有多忙，你會開始感覺更忙，選項B“不要再說你很忙。”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.”可知，只專注一件事會更快地完成任務(wù)，選項A“最后，你會節(jié)省更多的時間?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.”可知，每天花時間為他人做一些有益的事情實際上可以幫助你減少忙碌感，選項C“為別人做點好事?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Learntomakeproperplans.”可知，本段講了制定合適的計劃，選項D“提前制定計劃是個好主意?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.”可知，此處提到了聽輕音樂的好處，選項E“聽一些輕柔的音樂?！狈险Z境。故選E。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。My6-year-oldbrother,JonasandIwerehomewatchingcartoonswhileMomandDadwereoutshopping.Iwenttogetsomedrinkandleftmybrotherinthelivingroom.Whilepouringthedrink,I____37____somethingbreak.Irushedintothelivingroomonlytofindthatmybrotherhadbrokenmymom’sfavoritevase(花瓶).Hestoodfrozen,repeatedlysayingitwasanaccident.Seeinghis____38____look,Ididn’twanthimtogetintotrouble,anddecidedtohelphimtofixthebrokenvase.I____39____ranandgotsomeglue.NotknowingwhattimeMomandDadweregoingtobeback,Ihadnotimetowaste.Icarefully____40____allthebrokenpiecestogether.JustwhenIthoughtitwasover,thencamethereal____41____Ididfixthevase.However,Ihad____42____gluedmyhairtoit!Afterrunningtothebathroom,Iwas____43____toseewhatusedtobeshinyandneathairwasnowruined.“Mybeautifulhair,”I____44____.Realizingthattherewasnowaytopullmyhairfromthevase,Icutmyhair.Myhairwasruinedandthevaselookedasifawig(假發(fā))wasattachedtoit!____45____Ipromisedmylittlebrotherthathisbigsistercoulddealwithit,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Wewentback,andI____46____thevaseinthesameplacebutatadifferentangle(角度),hopingmymomwouldn’tdiscoverit.Whenhearingakeyturninthefrontdoor,Jonasranaway,leavingme____47____inthelivingroom.Atthesightofmy____48____hairstyle,myparentssensedsomethingwrong.Finally,theireyes____49____onmymom’sfavoritevase.“Howdidyoubreakthevase?”Sheasked.Asabigsister,Itooktheblame(責(zé)怪).“I’msorry”.Atthatmoment,Jonasappearedwithalookof____50____andguiltonhisface.“Ibrokeitbyaccident.Itwasnotmysister’sfault(錯誤).”Afterknowingthetruth,mymomtookusinherarms,moved____51____words.JonasapologizedtoMomagain.Butthisvasewillalwaysbeareminderoftheloveinmyfamily.37.A.heard B.saw C.smelt D.felt38.A.surprised B.worried C.relaxed D.tired39.A.angrily B.politely C.quickly D.warmly40.A.got B.kept C.mixed D.glued41.A.achievement B.disaster C.competition D.disease42.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.carefully D.quietly43.A.disappointed B.excited. C.frightened D.bored.44.A.said B.wondered C.found D.cried45.A.Although B.But C.And D.If46.A.carried B.placed C.got D.sent47.A.ahead B.away C.aloud D.alone48.A.interesting B.different C.strange D.familiar49.A.put B.fell C.depended D.kept50.A.shame B.pity C.pleasure D.courage51.A.in B.though C.beyond D.under【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.D41.B42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了我的弟弟Jonas打破花瓶，我?guī)偷艿馨阉槠澈?，并主動承?dān)責(zé)任，父母發(fā)現(xiàn)真相后，為作者和他弟弟的感情感到欣慰，這個花瓶也成了母親的心愛之物?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正在倒喝的東西時，我聽到某物碎的聲音。heard聽到；saw看到；smelt聞到；felt感到。根據(jù)“...somethingbreak”可知，空處指“聽到”某物破碎的聲音。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：看到他擔(dān)心的樣子，我不想讓他惹上麻煩，決定幫他把壞了的花瓶修好。surprised吃驚的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Hestoodfrozen,repeatedlysayingitwasanaccident.”可知，弟弟不小心打碎了花瓶，站在那里愣住了，說明他很擔(dān)心。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我快速地跑去拿一些膠水。angrily生氣地；politely有禮貌地；quickly快速地；warmly溫暖地。根據(jù)“...decidedtohelphimtofixthebrokenvase.”可知，作者決定幫他修好花瓶，所以會快速跑去拿膠水。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)真地把所有的碎片粘好了。got得到；kept保持；mixed混合；glued粘。根據(jù)“...gotsomeglue.”可知，空處指用膠水粘好花瓶。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：就在我以為一切都結(jié)束了的時候，我修花瓶的真正災(zāi)難來臨了。achievement成就；disaster災(zāi)難；competition競賽；disease疾病。根據(jù)“...gluedmyhairtoit!

”可知，我把頭發(fā)粘到花瓶上了，這對于作者來說是一場災(zāi)難。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：然而，我不小心把我的頭發(fā)粘到花瓶上了。accidentally偶然地；purposefully有目的地；carefully認(rèn)真地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“...gluedmyhairtoit”可知，空處指“不小心地，偶然地”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：跑到衛(wèi)生間后，我失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)原本閃亮整齊的頭發(fā)現(xiàn)在被毀了。disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；frightened受驚的；bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“...toseewhatusedtobeshinyandneathairwasnowruined.”可知，看到原本閃亮整齊的頭發(fā)現(xiàn)在被毀了，肯定會感到失望。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：“我美麗的頭發(fā)。”我哭著說。said說；wondered想知道；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；cried哭。根據(jù)“toseewhatusedtobeshinyandneathairwasnowruined”可知，頭發(fā)被毀，心情不美麗，所以會哭著說。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管我向弟弟保證他的姐姐能處理好這件事，我心里忐忑不安。Although雖然；But但是；And并且；If如果。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，表讓步，需Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們回去了，我把花瓶放在同一個地方，但角度不同，希望我媽媽不會發(fā)現(xiàn)它。carried搬；placed放置；got得到；sent送。根據(jù)“...thevaseinthesameplace”可知，空處指把花瓶“放在”同一個地方。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽到前門鑰匙轉(zhuǎn)動的聲音時，Jonas跑了，把我一個人留在客廳里。ahead在前面；away離開；aloud大聲地；alone獨自。根據(jù)“Jonasranaway,leavingme...”可知，Jonas跑了，留在我一個人在客廳。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：看到我奇怪的發(fā)型，父母就察覺到了不對勁。interesting有趣的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“Myhairwasruinedandthevaselookedasifawig(假發(fā))wasattachedtoit!

”可知，我的頭發(fā)毀了，所以現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型看上去很奇怪。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：最終，他們的眼睛落到了我媽媽最心愛的花瓶上。put放；fell落到；depended依靠；kept保持。根據(jù)“theireyes...onmymom’s...

”可知，他們的眼睛落在了花瓶上。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：就在那時，Jonas出現(xiàn)了，臉上滿是愧疚。shame慚愧；pity遺憾；pleasure樂趣；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“...andguiltonhisface.”可知，他臉上滿是慚愧和內(nèi)疚。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：媽媽知道真相后，把我們抱在懷里，她感動了，勝于言語的表達(dá)。in在……里；though雖然；beyong超過；under在……下面。根據(jù)“mymomtookusinherarms,moved...words.”可知，我的媽媽感動了，勝于言語的表達(dá)。故選C。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一詞，每詞限使用一次。when;face;song;treasure;through;bring;long;like;encourage;tellGoodmorning!MynameisSarahWilliams.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadaninfluenceonmylife.Haveyouever____52____atimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,Iwas____53____Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuch____54____tolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthe____55____was“Happy”.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musichelpedmerecover.Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsfly____56____akiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthand____57____merelief(寬慰).ItwastherockIlearntontobecomestrongandtoget____58____thosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsof____59____tothedeepestpartofmybeing.Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofsufferingthatIdid.Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiods____60____wefeelsadoralone.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbeginto____61____musicandmakeitapartofyourlife.【答案】52.faced53.told54.longer55.songs56.like57.brought58.through59.encouragement60.when61.treasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者SarahWilliams分享了音樂對她生活的影響。52題詳解】句意：你是否曾經(jīng)面對過事情看起來很黑暗，你完全沒有希望的時刻？根據(jù)“atimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall”可知是面臨這種時刻，face“面臨，面對”，have后用過去分詞faced構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填faced?！?3題詳解】句意：兩年前，我被告知患有一種難以治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。根據(jù)“Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure”可知這是被告知的事實，was后接tell的過去分詞形式told，構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填told?！?4題詳解】句意：我的身體一直疼痛，因此我認(rèn)為我沒有多少時間活了。根據(jù)“Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure”可知認(rèn)為自己活不了多久了，long“長久的”，much后接其比較級。故填longer?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生想讓我放松一下，所以他讓我聽了一些音樂，其中一首是《快樂》。根據(jù)“sohehadmelistentosomemusic”可知《快樂》是一首歌，song“歌曲”，oneof后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填songs?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽音樂時，它使我的精神像在風(fēng)中飛翔風(fēng)箏一樣。根據(jù)“myspiritsfly...akiteinthewind”可知是像風(fēng)中飛翔的風(fēng)箏，like“像”。故填like。【57題詳解】句意：音樂給了我力量，給了我寬慰。bringsbrelief“給某人帶來寬慰”，and連接并列謂語，結(jié)合“gave”可知用過去式brought。故填brought。【58題詳解】句意：它是我學(xué)會堅強的基石，讓我熬過了那些艱難的時光。getthrough“熬過”。故填through?！?9題詳解】句意：它對我內(nèi)心深處說著鼓勵的話。根據(jù)“Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.”可知音樂給作者以希望和滿足的感覺，由此推出是說著鼓勵的話語，此處用名詞encouragement表示“鼓勵”。故填encouragement?！?0題詳解】句意：與此同時，我們都會經(jīng)歷不同的時期，當(dāng)我們感到悲傷或孤獨。根據(jù)“weallgothroughvariousperiods...wefeelsadoralone”可推出此處表示“當(dāng)我們感到悲傷或孤獨的時候”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when?！?1題詳解】句意：我希望你們所有人都開始珍惜音樂，讓它成為你生活的一部分。根據(jù)“Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbeginto...musicandmakeitapartofyourlife.”可推出希望所有人都開始珍惜音樂，treasure“珍惜”，begintodosth.“開始做某事”，空處使用動詞原形。故填treasure。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一詞。PuyangisacharmingcitylocatedinthenortheasternpartofHenanProvince,China.Itisknown___62___itsrichhistory,culturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),andbeautifulnaturalscenery.In1987,atXishuipo,PuyangCity,adragonpatternmadeofclamshells(蛤殼)datingbackto6400yearsagowasexcavated(挖掘).Itisnamedasthe“FirstDragonofChina”.FamoushistoricalpeoplefromPuyang,suchasCangJie,ShangYang,WuQiandsoonleftuslotsofencouragingstories.TheChinesesurnames(姓氏),includingZhang,FanandYaowerealloriginatedinPuyang,whichattractedmanyoverseasChinese___63___seektheirroots(尋根).Inadditiontoitshistoryandculture,___64___aremanyfamousattractionsinPuyang.Thebeautifulriversrunthroughthecity,offeringwonderfulviewsandopportunitiesforboatrides.Thecity___65___alsosurrounded(環(huán)繞)byparks,andgardens,makingitapeacefulandbeautifulplacetoexplore.Overall,Puyangisacity___66___offersaperfectblend(交融)ofhistory,culture,andnaturalbeauty,makingitamust-visitdestinationfortravelers.【答案】62.for63.to64.there65.is66.that##which【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹河南省濮陽市是一個以其豐富的歷史、文化遺產(chǎn)和美麗的自然風(fēng)光而聞名的城市。【62題詳解】句意：它以其豐富的歷史、文化遺產(chǎn)和美麗的自然風(fēng)光而聞名。結(jié)合固定搭配短語“beknownfor因……而聞名”可知，該空要填for。故填for?！?3題詳解】句意：范和姚都來自濮陽，這吸引了許多海外華人去尋找他們的根。結(jié)合“whichattractedmanyoverseasChinese...seektheirroots.”可知，該句是一個從句，謂語動詞是“attracted吸引”，后面要填“toseek去尋找”作目的狀語。故填to。【64題詳解】句意：除了歷史文化，濮陽還有許多著名的景點。結(jié)合語境和固定結(jié)構(gòu)“therebe”可知，這里是指有很多著名的景點。故填there?！?5題詳解】句意：這座城市也被公園和花園所包圍，使它成為一個寧靜而美麗的探索之地。結(jié)合“Thecity...alsosurroundedbyparks”可知，這里是說這座城市也被公園所包圍，所以“Thecity”和“