2022年河北省滄衡八校聯(lián)盟高一下學期期中考試英語試題

滄衡八校聯(lián)盟高一年級2021~2022學年下學期期中考試英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AReadthefollowingjobadvertisementstoseewhichoneisyourfavourite.Fulltimesecretarypositionsavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotypeatleast60wordsaminute.ButyouhavetoapplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.Parttimeshopassistantsavailable.Youarerequiredtoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Pleasecall366-76564formoreinformation.Computertrainingsecretariesneeded.Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754.Teachersneeded.Hania'sPlayschoolneeds2teacherstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicences.FormoreinformationpleasevisitHania'sPlayschoolinLeicesterSquare.Parttimeworkattheweekendavailable.Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformation.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusbycalling345-674132.Universitypositionsopen.TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolat257-8466754formoreinformation.1.Whatisamusttobeafulltimesecretary?A.Typingmorethan50wordsaminute. B.Playingatleastonemusicalinstrument.C.Havingexcellentcomputerskills. D.Goingtothecompanyfortheinterview.2.Whichpositionneedstoworkintheevening?A.Secretary. B.Shopassistant.C.Teachingassistant. D.Computertrainingsecretary.3.Whichonewillyoucallifyouwanttobeateachingassistant?A.366-76564. B.457-896754.C.345-674132. D.257-8466754.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了六種招聘職業(yè)的廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButyouhavetoapplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.(但你必須親自到利茲市布朗寧街17號聯(lián)合商業(yè)有限公司申請)”可知，全職秘書必須去公司面試。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Parttimeshopassistantsavailable.Youarerequiredtoworkduringtheevening.(有兼職店員。你被要求在晚上工作)”可知，店員需要在晚上工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolat257-8466754formoreinformation.(布里斯托爾大學正在尋找4名助教來幫助批改作業(yè)。申請人應具有政治學、宗教學、經(jīng)濟學或歷史等學科的學位。請致電布里斯托大學257-8466754了解更多信息)”可知，如果想當助教，可以打電話給257-8466754。故選D。BHavingtheblues,Iwasdrivingaimlessly.Unexpectedly,noonerememberedmybirthday.IdecidedtotakemyselfoutforabirthdaycelebrationtohavebreakfastbythetimeIarrivedatmydestination.Onarrival,Ifollowedacoupleofladiesintothecafeandwaitedtogetamenu.Oneladyaskedthewaitertohelpfindonetableforthem.Butthecafewasratherfullthen.Therewasonlyoneleftinthecorner.Then,theladyaskedmeifIgotmyowntable.Isaid,“IthinkyoucouldgetyourownandIcouldwaitforasmallerone,asI’mheretocelebratemybirthdayalone.”Theladyimmediatelysuggestedthatweshareatabletogether.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthatwasalovelyideaandnoddedmyhead.Iwenttopayformymealandadrink.ButIwastoldithadbeenpaidfor.Onsittingatthetable,IofferedtopayfortheirmealandwastoldthatIdidn’thavetopayonmybirthday.ThatwasasimplegiftformefromtheladieswhoIjustmetforthefirsttime,whichreallytouchedmyheart.Wehadabeautiful40minutestogetherandwesharedmanytopicsbeforetheyhadtocontinueontheirjourney.ItwasmorethanIcouldhaveexpectedfortheday.“Thankyou!Ladies-BeckandShayne,mylovelyangelsfortheday.Iwouldneverforgetthisuniquebirthday.Atourparting,theyalsoinspiredmetosharemykindness,wisdomorknowledgetothosewhoneedit.Isaidtomyself,”Isurelydonotletthischainofloveendwithme.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstonherbirthday?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Joyful. D.Mad.5.Whydidtheladysuggestsharingthetable?A.Therewasnochairleftatthattime. B.Itwastheonlytableintherestaurantthen.C.Shewouldliketomakefriendswiththeauthor. D.Shewantedtohaveachatwiththeauthor.6.Whatdidtheladiesdofortheauthor’sbirthday?A.Theypaidforthemealfortheauthor. B.Theyboughttheauthorabigbirthdaycake.C.Theyboughttheauthorasmallbirthdaygift. D.Theygavehersomemoneyforameal.7.Whatwilltheauthordonext?A.Thanktheladiesbyemail. B.Passdownkindnessandlove.C.Shareherexperiencewithherfamily. D.Celebrateherbirthdayagainwithothers.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者獨自一人外出為自己慶祝生日時遇到一位善良的女士愿意和作者共用一張桌子，且為作者付了餐費，這讓作者很感動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingtheblues,Iwasdrivingaimlessly.(心情不好的我漫無目的地開車。)”可知，作者在生日那天剛開始感覺很傷心，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewasonlyoneleftinthecorner.(角落里只剩下一個了。)”可知，這位女士建議共用一張桌子是因為那是餐廳里唯一的一張桌子。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Onsittingatthetable,IofferedtopayfortheirmealandwastoldthatIdidn’thavetopayonmybirthday.ThatwasasimplegiftformefromtheladieswhoIjustmetforthefirsttime,whichreallytouchedmyheart.(當我坐到桌邊時，我提出要為他們的餐費買單，卻被告知在我生日那天不用付錢。這是我第一次見到的女士們送給我的一個簡單的禮物，真的觸動了我的心。)”可知，女士們?yōu)樽髡吒读瞬唾M。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Atourparting,theyalsoinspiredmetosharemykindness,wisdomorknowledgetothosewhoneedit.Isaidtomyself,“Isurelydonotletthischainofloveendwithme.”(在我們分別時，她們也鼓勵我把我的善良、智慧或知識分享給那些需要的人。我對自己說:“我肯定不會讓這愛的鏈條在我身上結(jié)束?！?”可知，作者接下來會傳遞善良和愛。故選B。CMusicsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Wehearitwhenweareinthecar,atwork,whenweareshopping,atrestaurantsandmanymoreplaces.Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.Musichastheabilitytochangehumanthoughtsandbehaviors.Thestoresusethepowerofmusictoproduceadesiredbehaviorfromtheircustomers.Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore’simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.Onemoreexample,In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent’IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe“Mozarteffect’”.Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmusicfromparagraph2?A.Musicispowerful. B.Musicexistseverywhere.C.Musicisgreaterthanlanguage. D.Musiccontrolspeople’sbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph3mean?A.Threaten. B.Persuade. C.Prevent. D.Force.10.What’sthe“Mozarteffect”?A.Musiccuresmentalillness.B.Musichasastrongeffectonpeople’slife.C.Musiccanhelpkidsbecomemoreenergetic.D.Musiccanimprovesomepeople’sintelligence.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheinfluenceofmusic?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了音樂除了娛樂之外，還可以影響人們的情緒，還具有改變?nèi)祟愃枷牒托袨榈哪芰?。?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.(音樂會影響人們的情緒，這不是什么秘密，它會在每一個可用的機會被利用。我們甚至在出生前就開始接觸音樂。它被用來安慰、振奮、娛樂、作為記憶信息的媒介、用于醫(yī)療目的等等。音樂在許多方面被用來改善人們的生活。它是用來消費的，無論是聽眾、表演者還是作曲家。它是一種傳送有時難以用語言表達的感情和愿望的方式)”可知，音樂有著很多的用途，可用于很多的場合的對象，由此推知，音樂有強大的力量。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析劃線詞所在句“Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore’simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.(例如，據(jù)《營銷雜志》報道，背景音樂被認為可以改善商店的形象，讓員工更快樂，并entice顧客去購買)”可知，動詞entice的邏輯主語是backgroundmusic，其賓語是customersintopurchasing，由此可知，背景音樂能“說服”顧客去購買商品，劃線詞與persuade同義。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent’IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe‘Mozarteffect’.(1993年，弗朗西斯·勞徹博士和他的同事們在加州的歐文對36名大學生進行了一項研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在聽了10分鐘莫扎特奏鳴曲后，他們的智力有所提高。研究結(jié)果顯示，學生的智商分數(shù)提高了8-9分，并持續(xù)了10-15分鐘。這項研究被稱為“莫扎特效應”)”可知，“莫扎特效應”指的是音樂可以提高一些人的智力。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.(在這些地方，音樂除了娛樂還有其他用途)”和最后一段中“Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!(正如你所看到的，音樂已經(jīng)并將永遠進入我們的社會。音樂有許多用途，它有許多隱藏的意義和用途。音樂確實很強大！)”可知，作者認為音樂很強大，有重要意義和廣泛用途。由此可知，他對音樂的影響持積極的態(tài)度。故選C項。DTheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.ThefestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina,togetherwiththeNewYear’sEve,theQingmingFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandDragonBoatFestivalallacrossChina.NotethatfortheChinesepeople,thenumber9isconsideredasthepoleofa“Yang”number.Soonthe9thdayofthe9thmonthonthelunarcalendar,itiscalledthedoubleninthdayorChongyang,whichiswherethefestivalgetsitsnamefrom.ChineseandotherAsianpeoplecelebratetheday.AccordingtoChinesetradition,“Yang”isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDouble-NinthDayagreatday.CelebratingtheDoubleNinthFestivalallowsyoutoappreciatethebestofChineseculture.Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety,eatingthemostfortunatefoodtodrivedangerout,likeeatingChongyangcake,aswellasdrinkingteaorwinefromthechrysanthemum(菊花)andalsoenjoyingoutdooractivitieslikehikingthemountainsonthedayasawayofhonoringnatureandsendingoffevilspirits.HikingupthemountainontheDoubleNinthFestivalstartedintheEasternHanDynasty.TherearemanypoemsaboutclimbinghighinTangDynasty,mostofwhichareaboutthecustomofChongyangFestival.DuFu’sseven-law“climbinghigh”isafamouspoemaboutclimbinghighonChongyang.Therearenouniform(統(tǒng)一的)rulesforclimbingmountainsortowers.12.What’sthesignificanceoftheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Adayforrememberingfamouspeople.B.Atraditionalfestivalforhonouringtheaged.C.Atraditionalfestivalforancestorsworldwide.D.AdayforwelcomingAutumnandcelebratingharvest.13.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheDoubleNinthFestivalisimportant?A.Itsbeingcelebratedwidely. B.Itscustom.C.Itsorigin. D.Its“Yang”standingforgoodluck.14.WhatdopeopledoontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Carefortheelders. B.Makechrysanthemumwine.C.Returnhomeforthereuniondinner. D.Helptheelderlyclimbupthemountain.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheCelebrationofDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestivalD.TheActivitiesofDoubleNinthFestival【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是中國的重陽節(jié)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(在這一天，人們慶祝社會上的老人。)”可知，重陽節(jié)是敬老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AccordingtoChinesetradition,“Yang”isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDouble-NinthDayagreatday.(根據(jù)中國的傳統(tǒng)，“陽”是好運的象征，這使得重陽節(jié)成為一個好日子。)”可知，重陽節(jié)重要的原因之一是它的“陽”代表好運。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety(這一天的活動包括照顧社會上的老人)”可知，人們在重陽節(jié)照顧老人。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“TheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(重陽節(jié)是中國一個重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷九月初九。在這一天，人們?yōu)樯鐣系睦先藨c祝。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是中國的重陽節(jié)，因此最好的題目是C選項“TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestival(重陽節(jié)簡介)”，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoChooseaGoodBookI’maslowreader.Ingeneral,Icanonlyfinishtwobooksinamonth.____16____Instead,Iusedtospendthetimenecessarytogetthemostoutofthebookwithoutgettinglostindetails.ButnowIemphasize(重視)qualityoverquantity.Howcanwedothat?Howcanwechooseagoodbooktoread?____17____Becurious.Ibelievethathavingtherightattitudeisthestartingpoint.Whatistherightattitudetohave?Whenitcomestoself-education,therightattitudeiscuriosity.Becauseunlikeformaleducationwhereexternal(外部的)factorspushyoutolearn,withself-educationyouneedtomotivateyourself.____18____Findpotentialbooks.Tofindagoodbooktoread,youshouldcollectpotentialbookstoread.Inmycase,IusuallyputthemonmyAmazonwishlist.Howdoyoufindthesepotentialbooks?Well,myfirstsourceisbestsellerlists.____19____Icanthendecidewhetherornotthebookisagoodoneforme.Ifitis,thenI’lladdittomylistofpotentialbookstoread.____20____Withalistofpotentialbookstoread,howdoyouchoosewhichonetoread?Inmycase,Iaskmyselfaquestion.Whichbookwouldmakethemostdifferenceinmycurrentsituation?Thisquestionmightseemsimple,butifyouuseit,itcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourpersonalgrowth.A.Choosethebooksthatexcitememost.B.Choosethebestbookforyourcurrentsituation.C.Curiosityislikefuelinyourself-educationjourney.D.Thisisfineformebecausemytargetisonquality.E.Readingbooksisagreatwaytoeducateyourself.F.Ialsofollowsomewebsitesthatoftenrecommendgoodbooks.G.Herearethreesimplestepsonhowtochooseagoodbooktoread.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何選擇一本好書。【16題詳解】空格前說“I’maslowreader.Ingeneral,Icanonlyfinishtwobooksinamonth.(我讀得很慢。一般來說，我一個月只能看完兩本書。)”，空格后說“Instead,Iusedtospendthetimenecessarytogetthemostoutofthebookwithoutgettinglostindetails.ButnowIemphasize(重視)qualityoverquantity.(相反，我過去常?；ū匾臅r間從書中獲得最多的東西，而不是迷失在細節(jié)中。但現(xiàn)在我更強調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。)”，因此空格處應說作者是注重質(zhì)量的，D選項“Thisisfineformebecausemytargetisonquality.(這對我來說很好，因為我的目標是質(zhì)量。)”說明了作者重質(zhì)量，所以讀得慢也很好，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】空格前說“Howcanwechooseagoodbooktoread?(我們怎樣才能選擇一本好書來讀呢？)”，由空格后的每一段的首句“Becurious.(好奇)”，“Findpotentialbooks.(找到有潛力的書。)”可知，接下來要講找到好書的方法，G選項“Herearethreesimplestepsonhowtochooseagoodbooktoread.(這里有三個簡單的步驟教你如何選擇一本好書。)”引出下文的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】本段主題句是“Becurious.(好奇)”，空格前說“Whenitcomestoself-education,therightattitudeiscuriosity.Becauseunlikeformaleducationwhereexternal(外部的)factorspushyoutolearn,withself-educationyouneedtomotivateyourself.(說到自我教育，正確的態(tài)度是好奇心。因為不像正規(guī)教育，外部因素會推動你學習，而自我教育需要激勵自己。)”，C選項“Curiosityislikefuelinyourself-educationjourney.(好奇心就像你自我教育之旅的燃料。)”中的“Curiosity”和主題句中的“curious”相一致，且“self-education”和空前的“self-education”相一致，對好奇心進行了評價，因此符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】空前說“Howdoyoufindthesepotentialbooks?Well,myfirstsourceisbestsellerlists.(你如何找到這些有潛力的書？我的第一個來源是暢銷書排行榜。)”，空格處應接著說作者找書的方法，F(xiàn)選項“Ialsofollowsomewebsitesthatoftenrecommendgoodbooks.(我也關注一些經(jīng)常推薦好書的網(wǎng)站。)”是作者找書的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】空格處是本段的主題句，由空格后的“Withalistofpotentialbookstoread,howdoyouchoosewhichonetoread?(有了一大堆可讀的書，你該如何選擇讀哪一本呢？)”可知，本段主要講的是要在一堆書里選擇最好的一本，B選項“Choosethebestbookforyourcurrentsituation.(根據(jù)你目前的情況選擇最好的書。)”說明了要選擇最好的一本，概括了本段的內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye,forwhichIneverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould____21____Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso____22____.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust____23____fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesome____24____andleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurther____25____verymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom____26____inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight____27____me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea____28____:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermy____29____cametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlivedhappily.Inever____30____goingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentand____31____youreye.Asamom,Icouldn’t____32____watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasnever____33____withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseI____34____you..”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidI____35____howbeautifulmymotherwas!21.A.runout B.comeout C.findout D.putout22.A.delighted B.relieved C.excited D.embarrassed23.A.differ B.come C.disappear D.recover24.A.medicine B.homework C.soup D.milk25.A.ideas B.eyes C.hands D.feelings26A.resting B.crying C.working D.reading27.A.wake B.touch C.change D.notice28.A.difference B.suggestion C.decision D.mistake29.A.life B.talent C.dream D.impact30.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.tookcontrolof D.kepttrackof31.A.closed B.protected C.opened D.lost32.A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop33.A.bored B.tired C.careful D.angry34.A.love B.hate C.miss D.support35.A.hear B.realize C.imagine D.remember【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者的媽媽為了救作者，失去了一只眼睛。然而作者并不知情還總是嫌棄母親的丑陋。多年后作者長大離開了母親，生活得很幸福，但是當他得知真相時，后悔莫及。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我媽媽只有一只眼睛，因為這個原因，我從來不希望她在我學校出現(xiàn)，害怕同學們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個丑媽媽。A.runout用完；B.comeout出版，出來；C.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.putout撲滅。根據(jù)下文“Ihadanuglymother”可知，這是發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是如此的尷尬。A.delighted高興的；B.relieved寬慰的；C.excited興奮的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould____1____Ihadanuglymother”（害怕同學發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個丑陋的媽媽）以及“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?”（你的媽媽有一只眼睛。）可知，媽媽獨眼的事實被同學發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者感覺到很尷尬。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真希望我的媽媽從這個世界上消失。A.differ不同于；B.come來；C.disappear消失；D.recover恢復。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon’tyoujustdie?”（如果你讓我被嘲笑，你為什么不去死呢?）可知，作者希望媽媽從世界上消失，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親僅僅遞給我一些藥然后什么也沒說就離開了。A.medicine藥品；B.homework作業(yè)；C.soup湯；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)前文“Iwasterriblyill.”可知作者生病了，母親給作者送藥。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，我很高興能說出我一直想說的話，我不知道我已經(jīng)深深地傷害了她的感情。A.ideas想法；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.feelings感情。根據(jù)前文“whydon’tyoujustdie?”可知作者希望母親消失，以及“IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay”和下文“Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye”，只要作者開心作者想說什么就說什么，媽媽哭了，并沒有意識到會傷害到母親的感情。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母親在房間里哭泣，非常安靜，好像她害怕她可能會吵醒我。A.rest休息；B.cry哭；C.work工作；D.read讀。根據(jù)后文“Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.”可知母親流淚了，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母親在房間里哭泣，非常安靜，好像她害怕她可能會吵醒我。A.wake喚醒；B.touch觸摸；C.change改變；D.notice注意。根據(jù)前文“ThatnightIsawmymom”和“soquietly”可知事情發(fā)生在夜晚，母親安靜地哭泣，害怕自己的哭聲吵醒作者。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心：我必須要努力學習并且離開媽媽。A.difference不同；B.suggestion建議；C.decision決定；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)下文“Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.”可知是作者做出決定的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后我的夢想實現(xiàn)了。我很成功并幸福地活著。A.life生活；B.talent天賦；C.dream夢想；D.impact作用。根據(jù)前文“Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.”可知作者離開了媽媽，并且幸福的生活著，是實現(xiàn)了之前的理想。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我從來沒有想過回去看我的“丑”媽媽，直到有一天我收到一封信。A.thoughtof想過；B.heardof聽說；C.tookcontrolof控制；D.kepttrackof記錄。根據(jù)下文“goingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother”可知，是作者想到的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你小的時候，你遇到了一起車禍并且失去了你的一只眼睛。A.closed關閉；B.protected保護；C.opened打開；D.lost失去。根據(jù)上文“gotintoanaccident”和下文“watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye”可知是作者失去了眼睛。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名母親，我不能忍受看到你帶著一只眼睛活下去。A.enjoy享受；B.stand忍受；C.help幫助；D.stop停止。can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事。根據(jù)常識和文章中媽媽的愛，媽媽不能忍受自己的孩子獨眼生活。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我把我的眼睛給了你。我從來也沒有對你生氣，也沒有后悔自己所做的事情，因為我愛你。A.bored無聊的；B.tired疲勞的；C.careful小心的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Ineverregretted”可知作者的母親從未生氣后悔。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來也沒有對你生氣，也沒有后悔自己所做的事情，因為我愛你。A.love愛；B.hate討厭；C.miss想念；D.support支持。根據(jù)前文“Ineverregretted”可知作者的母親從未生氣和后悔自己做的事情，是對自己孩子（作者）愛的體現(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅在那個時候我才明白到母愛是多么美妙！A.hear聽；B.realize明白到，意識到；C.imagine想象；D.remember記住。根據(jù)下文“howbeautifulmymotherwas!”可知，這是作者收到母親的來信后懂得的道理。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFamilyEducationPromotionLawcameintoforceinChinaonJan.1,2022.Itmarkshowtoraisechildrenhasbecomethebusinessofbothparentsand____36____country,whichenablesallparentstobettercarryouttheirresponsibilities.Parentsarechildren’sfirstteachers.They____37____(think)tobetheresponsiblepartyfortheupbringingofchildren’seducationathome.Inordertofinishtheirduties,parentsneedtofollow____38____(science)methods.However,notallparentsknowhowtobestcarryoutfamilyeducation.Sothelawwillprovideguidance____39____(enable)themtoraisetheirchildrenproperly.Parentsarebecoming____40____(stress)andanxiousabouttheirchildren’seducation,withsomeofthemapplyingtoomuchpressure.Inresponse____41____thisproblem,thenewlawmakesitclearthatthefirstimportanceoffamilyeducationistoensurethephysicalandmentalhealthofchildren.Thelawalsooutlinesadvancedmeasuresindetailtohelpparentsimprovetheparent-childrelationship,includingspendingmoretimewiththeirchildren,____42____(give)fullplaytotherolesofparents,respectingchildren’scharacter,andcommunicatingwiththeirchildrenonanequalbasis.Educationneedslong-termefforts,andfamilyeducationisno____43____(except).Authoritiesatalllevels,families,schools,andthewholeofsocietyneedtojointheireffortstoestablishafamilyeducationsystem____44____parentsplayamajorrolewithsupportfromthestate,schools,andsocialorganizations.Finally,thiswillhopefullyensureandhelpchildrengrowup_____45_____(healthy).【答案】36.the37.arethought38.scientific39.toenable40.stressed41.to42.giving43.exception44.where45.healthily【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《家庭教育促進法》，旨在幫助父母遵循科學的方法對孩子進行家庭教育?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：它標志著如何養(yǎng)育孩子已經(jīng)成為父母和國家的事情，這使所有的父母更好地履行他們的責任。根據(jù)句意及所給句子，可知專有名詞country前需要使用定冠詞the，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們被認為是養(yǎng)育孩子的家庭教育的責任方。因為主語they與think是被動關系以及此句表陳述的一般事實，此處需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填arethought。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了完成自己的職責，父母需要遵循科學的方法。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處與需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞methods。故填scientific?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，法律將提供指導，使他們能夠適當?shù)負狃B(yǎng)他們的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toenable?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：家長們對孩子的教育感到壓力和焦慮，其中一些人施加了太多的壓力。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞作become的表語，主語為parents，形容詞為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填stressed。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：針對這一問題，新法律明確指出，家庭教育的首要任務是確保兒童的身心健康。根據(jù)短語“inresponseto”意為“作為…的回應”可知，此處需要使用介詞to。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該法律還詳細概述了幫助父母改善親子關系的先進措施，包括花更多的時間和孩子在一起，充分發(fā)揮父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地與孩子交流。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處give為非謂語動詞作狀語，因為主語thelaw與give為主動關系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式，故填giving。43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：教育需要長期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用名詞做is的表語。故填exception。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各級政府、家庭、學校、全社會要共同努力，建立以家長為主體的家庭教育體系，國家、學校、社會組織要共同支持。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處需要關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為afamilyeducationsystem，先行詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，因此需要使用關系副詞where?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，希望能確保和幫助孩子們健康成長。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用副詞修飾動詞短語growup，故填healthily。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華。為了激勵同學們珍惜時間，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦主題為“TheImportanceofTime”的演講比賽。請你寫篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間的重要性；2.建議與期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwiththetitle“TheImportanceofTime”.Asweallknow,“Timeismoney”;“Timeisknowledge”.Thesayingsshowthattimeisimportanttoyouwhicheverfieldyouarein.Timeislimitedsoweshouldmakefulluseofit.Timewaitsfornoman.Onceitiswasted,itcanneverbegainedagain.SoIrecommendthatwelearnsomethingabouttimemanagement.Idohopewetakeadvantageoftimetomakegreaterprogress.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇主題為“TheImportanceofTime”的演講稿參加學校將舉辦的演講比賽。【詳解】1.詞匯積累榮幸：honor→privilege重要的：important→vital建議：recommend→suggest利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwiththetitle“TheImportanceofTime”.拓展句：It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwhosetitleis“TheImportanceofTime”.【點睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,“Timeismoney”;“Timeisknowledge”.(運用了as引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]SoIrecommendthatwelearnsomethingabouttimemanagement.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tome,theworld'sgreatestsatisfactionisreachingdownandliftingsomeoneup.Ibelieveinhelpingothersintimesofneed.Ifweallhelpothers,wecanmakeagreatimpactinsociety.Byjoininghands,wecanreunitetheworld.Youneverknowhowbiganimpactyouaremaki