M8U1語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module8Unit1Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?all的用法(1)all指“三者或三者以上(都)”,在修飾名詞主語時，可放在主語或者行為動詞之前，但要放在be動詞之后。例：Theboysallstudywell.=Alltheboysstudywell.男孩兒們都學得很好。Theyareallteachers.他們都是老師(2)當主語為人稱代詞時，要用“人稱代詞主格+all”或者“allof+人稱代詞賓格”結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Theyalllikedancing.=Allofthemlikedancing.他們都喜歡跳舞。(3)“all+表示人的名詞”,意為“全…的人”。例：AllChineseknowtheDragonBoatFestival.全中國人都知道端午節(jié)。more的用法(1)more作副詞，意思是“更強烈地；更多地”。常在句中作有描寫或強調(diào)意義的后置定語。例：Hefeelssadmore.他感到更傷心了。Youshouldsleepmore.你應該睡得更多。(2)more作限定詞，表示“更多的；更大的”。常用于名詞前面。例：Thisbigtruckiscarryingmoreapplesthanthatone.這輛大卡車比那輛裝更多的蘋果。(3)more常用在數(shù)詞或some,any等后面，表示“更多，額外數(shù)量”,其后往往省略名詞。例：Thereareonlythreebooks.We'llneedonemore.只有三本書，我們還需要一本。(4)moreandmore用在名詞前，表示“越來越多的”;用來修飾形容詞或副詞時，表示“越來越…”。例：Therearemoreandmorebooksinthelibrary.圖書館里有越來越多的書。Iwasbecomingmoreandmoreangrybyhisbehavior.我對他的行為越來越感到惱火。重點句型詳解Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?為什么你們的頭上有杯子?這是詢問對方做某事的原因的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】Whydoyou+動詞原形(+其他)?【重點解析】why是疑問詞，意為“為什么”,引導特殊疑問句。例：WhydoyoulikereadingEnglishinthemorning?你為什么喜歡在早上讀英語?why引導的特殊疑問句，一般用because引導的狀語從句來回答。例：-WhydoyoucometoChina?你為什么來中國?-BecauseIwanttolearnChineseculture.因為我想學習中國文化。It'seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwordsIt'seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords…在英語單詞方面很容易犯錯誤……這是表達做某事怎么樣的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】Itis+形容詞+to+動詞原形(+其他).【重點解析】此句中讓作形式主語，其真正的主語是后面的不定式短語“tomakemistakeswithEnglishwords"。makemistakeswith…意為“在……方面犯錯誤”。例：ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.學好英語是困難的。鞏固練習選擇題。()1．It’seasy______makemistakeswithChinese.A．for B．in C．to()2．Mysistercouldwrite_______apenwhenshewasfiveyearsold.A．with B．in C．use()3．It’seasy______mistakeswithChinesewords.A．made B．make C．tomake()4．Sheplanned_________afootballgame.A．playing B．play C．toplay()5．He________onhiscapandwentout.A．put B．puts C．putting()6．It’seasy_______mistakeswithEnglishwords.A．tomake B．making C．say()7．Imakelotsofmistakes_________Englishwords.A．in B．with C．by()8．AmyaskedLingling______somecaps.A．bring B．tobring C．brought()9．It’seasytomakemistakes________Englishwords.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．to()10．It’seasy_____mistakeswithEnglishwords.A．make B．made C．tomake選詞填空。11．Theyputthecapson(them/their)heads.12．Theteachercame(into/inside)theclassroomandsawsomepupilsthere.13．It’seasy(to/of)makefriendsinourschool.14．Theyhadcaps(on/to)theirheads.15．What’s(at/in)yourbag?16．—Where’smybook?—Iputit(at/on)thechair.17．Put(in/on)thecap.It’sveryhot.18．Put(in/on)thecap.It’sveryhot.19．—Where’smybook?—Iputit(at/on)thechair.20．Theteachercame(into/inside)theclassroomandsawsomepupilsthere.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。21．Please(bring)backsomefruitsforme.22．AmyaskedLingling(bring)somecups.23．I(put)thecaponmyheadandwenttoschool.24．It’seasy(learn)Englishwords.25．Theyplanned(play)abaseballgame.26．TheywenttoBeijingand(bring)backsomepresents.27．They(see)lotsofanimalsinthezooyesterday.28．WhydoesLingling(have)cupsonherhead?29．Johnplanned(send)emailstohisfriends.30．Damingaskedhim(read)thebookwithhim.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。31．Whyareyoucrying?(Sad)(用Because作答)32．Hisfriendssaid“Goodnight”tohim.（改為一般疑問句）33．Theyplayedbasketball.（改為否定句）34．What’sthematterwithyourmother?（改為同義句）35．Bringcapsforthebaseballgame.（改為陳述句）選詞填空，補全短文。gave

made

laughed

Why

asked

said

hisMrSmithcanspeaksomeChinese,butheisn’tgoodatit.Oneday,MsWang36himtobuyacupforher.Andhesaid“beizi”inChinese.Onehourlater,MrSmithcameback.Hehadabagin37handandhealsocarriedaquilt(被子).He38thequilttoMsWangand39,“Hereisyour‘beizi’.”MsWangwassurprisedandasked,“40didyoubuyaquilt?Ijustwantacup.”“Oh,I41amistakewiththeword‘beizi’.”MrSmithsaid.Thenthey42.閱讀對話，選擇正確答案。Sam:Whatareyougoingtodo?Daming:We’regoingtohaveapicnic.Sam:Whyareyoulaughing?Daming:BecauseI’mhappy.Sam:Whyhaveyougotacat?Daming:Amysaid,“Bringyourcatforthepicnic.”SoIbroughtmycat.Amy:ButIdidn’tsay“cat”.Isaid“kite”.Iwantedyoutobringyourkite.Sam:Haha!It’seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.Nowlookwhat’sinmybag.Daming:Wow!It’sacatkite!Amy:Let’sflythekiteintheparknow!()43．Theyaregoingtohavea______.A．party B．picnic C．class()44．Damingbroughta______.A．cat B．kite C．cake()45．______madeamistake.A．Sam B．Amy C．Daming()46．It’s______tomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.A．easy B．hard C．nice()47．Sambroughta______inhisbag.A．catcake B．catkite C．pandakite

參考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．C5．A6．A7．B8．B9．B10．C11．their12．into13．to14．on15．in16．on17．on18．on19．on20．into21．bring22．tobring23．put24．tolearn25．toplay26．brought27．saw28．have29．tosend