2023-2024學(xué)年河北省保定市部分高中(1+3)高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（教師版）

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省保定市部分高中(1+3)高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotelYumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum’sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐館。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Mum’sPlace部分的“Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.(沒(méi)有什么比媽媽做的菜更讓人舒服的了。這家餐廳的食譜靈感來(lái)自老板的母親，為您帶來(lái)真正的馬來(lái)西亞娘惹菜。)”以及YumYumRestaurant部分的“SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.(坐落在美麗的香格里拉大酒店，YumYum餐廳是當(dāng)?shù)厝俗钕矚g的用餐地點(diǎn)之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰國(guó)菜，受到中國(guó)的影響，使它們脫穎而出。)”可知Mum’sPlaceandYumYumRestaurant的共同之處在于這兩家餐廳都提供娘惹菜。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TroikaSkyDining部分的“Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.(它提供一流的法國(guó)，意大利，希臘，和西班牙的食物和冒險(xiǎn)菜單的高端披薩和意大利面。)”可知TroikaSkyDining提供西方食物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.(與大多數(shù)餐館不同的是，這里的食物是自助的，盤子里的菜供顧客選擇。)”可知Cantaloupe的特殊之處在于它是一家自助餐廳。故選A項(xiàng)。BMydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.Sheusedittomakecopiesofpicturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdog,Duke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenputoneonmycomputerasmynewscreensaver.Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialsweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyface.Itwashowlspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadingoldbooks.Itisstrangethattheboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,sweatshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseearethinningandgrayinghair,agespotsandlotsofwrinkles.Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedinthatreflectionismyeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Theyaresetalittledeeperinmyeyesockets(眼窩).Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulness.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusingattimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Itisoneofthosethingswehavetodealwithbeingeternal(永久的)soulslivinginsidetemporarybodies.Perhapsthebestthingwecandoistopaylessattentiontothosereflectionsinthemirrorandmoretothereflectionsofourlives.WeareallheretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.24.Whatdidtheauthor’sdaughterdowithhernewapponherphone?A.Shebrighteneduphisoldpictures. B.Sheputseveralpicturesintohisemails.C.Shesearchedforascreensaverforhim. D.Shecreatedasceneabouthischildhood.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorasaboy?A.Heoftenfeltlonely. B.Helovedreadingbooks.C.Hewasforcedtostudy. D.Hewasquitetroublesome.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hishobbieshavechangedalot. B.Heisannoyedabouthislooks.C.Timeleavesfewmarksonhim. D.Heisahappyandmatureman.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Agingisunavoidableforeveryone. B.Ahappychildhoodisveryimportant.C.Lovingotherscanbringushappiness. D.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.【答案】24A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的女兒把作者的舊照翻新了，作者將50年前的照片與現(xiàn)在的自己相對(duì)比，發(fā)出了一些感慨?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.Sheusedittomakecopiesofpicturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.(我女兒的手機(jī)上有一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序，可以使舊照片變亮。她用它把我舊相冊(cè)里的照片復(fù)制得更好看，然后用電子郵件發(fā)給我)”可知，作者的女兒把他的舊照片翻新了。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwashowlspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadingoldbooks.(我小時(shí)候，冬天的很多下午都是在這里度過(guò)的，我抱著杜克，讀著舊書)”及第三段“Itisstrangethattheboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,sweatshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.(奇怪的是，50年后那個(gè)男孩還活在我體內(nèi)。我仍然喜歡舒適的椅子，溫暖的火爐，運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，擁抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天讀書)”可知，作者小時(shí)候很喜歡讀書。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulness.(只有他們的天真被智慧所取代。但他們?nèi)匀挥型瑯拥目鞓?lè))”可推知，作者充滿智慧且快樂(lè)，是個(gè)成熟快樂(lè)的人。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WeareallheretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.(我們?cè)谶@里都是為了向地球上的每一個(gè)人反映愛(ài)。當(dāng)我們這樣做的時(shí)候，我們既快樂(lè)又永遠(yuǎn)年輕)”可推知，作者希望傳遞的信息是：關(guān)愛(ài)別人是永葆青春與快樂(lè)的秘訣。故選C。CIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(動(dòng)脈).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreasetheriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”TheimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchasTaiChi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch.”28.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.hard B.regular C.practical D.little29.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to______.A.suggestgivingupjogging B.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidence D.introducetheresearchprocess30.Whichmightbeagoodformofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Joggingforanhoureveryday. B.Briskwalkingforhalfanhoureveryday.C.Cyclingatahighspeed. D.Doingyogaonceamonth.31.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries. B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure. D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，進(jìn)行劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的人和根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人一樣有可能死亡?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。第二段中“Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.(研究表明，每周慢跑超過(guò)三次或速度超過(guò)每小時(shí)7英里的人與不慢跑的人死亡率相同。)”說(shuō)明超額的、過(guò)于費(fèi)力的運(yùn)動(dòng)和不運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣有害健康，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.(根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，進(jìn)行strenuous運(yùn)動(dòng)的人和根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人一樣有可能死亡。)”其中劃線部分意思是“費(fèi)力的，耗費(fèi)體力的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，慢跑的最佳速度約為每小時(shí)5英里。研究表明，每周慢跑超過(guò)三次或速度超過(guò)每小時(shí)7英里的人與不慢跑的人死亡率相同。)”可知，作者提供的數(shù)字說(shuō)明超負(fù)荷運(yùn)動(dòng)和不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人死亡率相同，是為研究提供支持性證據(jù)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段中“TheimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchasTaiChi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan‘ironman’events,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.(這意味著，適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如太極拳、瑜伽和快走，可能比‘鐵人’項(xiàng)目、鐵人三項(xiàng)、長(zhǎng)跑和騎自行車對(duì)我們更好。)”可知，每天快走半小時(shí)可能是一種好的鍛煉方式。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(動(dòng)脈).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.(科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這是因?yàn)閯×疫\(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致心臟和動(dòng)脈的結(jié)構(gòu)變化。久而久之，這會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。)”可知，過(guò)多的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)損傷心臟和動(dòng)脈，所以有害健康。故選A項(xiàng)。DSupposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou’llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills—alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents’gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike’sstudy?AInageneralway. B.Withcommonsense.C.Fromaspecificaspect. D.Byanobjectivecriterion.34.Whatdoesthe4,500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了光環(huán)效應(yīng)的表現(xiàn)和影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou’llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.(當(dāng)你看太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，你有時(shí)會(huì)看得很清楚。但有時(shí)你會(huì)看到它比實(shí)際形狀大得多。被稱為光暈的光圈使它看起來(lái)更大。這種效應(yīng)被稱為光環(huán)效應(yīng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)人、產(chǎn)品或公司像太陽(yáng)一樣發(fā)光時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)生。然后我們就看不清它們，把各種不相關(guān)的品質(zhì)和它們聯(lián)系在一起。)”可知，第二段的目的是解釋一種心理傾向，即光環(huán)效應(yīng)。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些在外貌上得分高的飛行員，在智力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力上也得分高——這種聯(lián)系似乎是錯(cuò)誤的?？磥?lái)指揮官們無(wú)法獨(dú)立于他人來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)具體的品質(zhì)。他們從廣義上看待飛行員，要么“好”，要么“壞”，并讓這種總體感覺(jué)影響他們認(rèn)為飛行員具有的具體品質(zhì)。一些飛行員從他們的光環(huán)中獲利。)”可知，指揮官們傾向于用總體感覺(jué)來(lái)評(píng)估他們的飛行員。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)課堂相比，被評(píng)為長(zhǎng)得好看的學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程上的成績(jī)明顯較低。)”可知，長(zhǎng)相更好的學(xué)生在傳統(tǒng)課堂被高估了。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.(這種效應(yīng)被稱為光環(huán)效應(yīng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)人、產(chǎn)品或公司像太陽(yáng)一樣發(fā)光時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)生。然后我們就看不清它們，把各種不相關(guān)的品質(zhì)和它們聯(lián)系在一起。)”和第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)課堂相比，被評(píng)為長(zhǎng)得好看的學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程上的成績(jī)明顯較低。)”可知，光環(huán)效應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致不準(zhǔn)確的判斷。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeYourClothesLastLongerWehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.____36____●Reducethetimesyouwashyourclothes.Washingyourclotheslessdoesn’tmeanwearingthesameT-shirttoraweek.Youcanwearclotheslikejeansandjumpersatleastthreetimesbeforewashing.Theexception,ofcourse,isclotheswornforthegym.Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.____37____Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.●Wash,ourclothesinsideout.____38____Asthemachinespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.____39____Whenpossible,justusethedryeratalowtemperature.●____40____Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(線)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.A.Hangyourjumpersontheclothesline.B.Fixingyourclothesisawisealternative.C.Useanapptofindplacesforclothesrepair.D.Simplycheckyourclothesforanyspotsormarks.E.Yourclothesareusuallybeatenhardduringthewash.F.Inthemeantime,itcanalsoreducetheexpenseoftheelectricity.G.Theycanalsohelpsavebothyourmoneyandourenvironmentdefinitely.【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.F40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了讓衣服更耐穿的四個(gè)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.(我們不得不扔掉一些我們喜歡的衣服，只是因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有好好愛(ài)護(hù)它們。四個(gè)小貼士可以讓你的衣服更耐穿)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明這些建議的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“它們還可以幫助省錢和挽救環(huán)境”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.(此外，如果你不穿貼身的衣服，穿完后晾曬)”以及后文“Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.(如果看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，你可以改天再穿)”可知，后文提到了看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)可以改天再穿，可知本句是在說(shuō)明衣服看起來(lái)有問(wèn)題的情況。故D選項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單地檢查你的衣服上有沒(méi)有斑點(diǎn)或痕跡”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Asthemachinespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.(當(dāng)機(jī)器旋轉(zhuǎn)衣服時(shí)，它們必須互相嚙合。把衣服里里外外翻過(guò)來(lái)可以減少衣服外表面的磨損，這樣可以防止衣服損壞)”可知，本句主要說(shuō)明衣服翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“你的衣服通常在洗的時(shí)候被拍打得很用力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.(如果可能的話，把衣服晾干。用繩子曬衣服對(duì)你的衣服和環(huán)境都有好處)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明用繩子晾衣服的好處。故F選項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，還可以降低電費(fèi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(線)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.(不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用針線和一些基本的修補(bǔ)技術(shù)可以對(duì)你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范圍，你可以在你家附近找修理的地方)”可知，本段的建議是修補(bǔ)衣服，B選項(xiàng)中Fixing對(duì)應(yīng)后文repairing，故B選項(xiàng)“修理你的衣服是一個(gè)明智的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Formanypeople,theperfectcareerwouldbeoneinwhichtheydowhattheylovetomakealiving,but___41___,notmanyhaveeithertheluckortheluxurytodoso,given___42___concernsandotherconsiderations.Freelance(自由職業(yè)的)digitalcartoonistLianZongboisfully___43___oftherisks,butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway.Aftergraduatingin2010,hestartedasajunioranimatorinGuangzhou.Strugglingfor6yearswithchildishwork,hewaslookingtodosomethinghewasreally___44___.Ahugebasketballfangrowingup,andgoodata___45___ofdrawingmethods,Lianhadtheideaof___46___hisinterestsandcareer.Inearly2016,hebegandrawingillustrationsbasedontheNBAandsharedthemonsocialmedia.___47___,hedidn’tgetanyfeedback.___48___hefeltdiscouraged,Lianrefusedtoadmitfailure.InJanuary2017,hereceiveda(n)___49___onhisInstagramaccountthatinvitedhimto____50____hisworksatartshowsintheUS.Lianhappilyacceptedtheoffer,seeingitasa(n)____51____tomorale(士氣).Hisbasketballthemedartworksquicklywonhimagrowingnumberofenthusiasts,includingformerNBAsuperstarDwyaneWade.Hischildhoodhobbyhasnowturnedintoa(n)____52____careerthathasgivenLianamorecomfortablelife.Whenaskedifhehasanyadviceforotherswhoalsowanttochangejobsto____53____theirpassions,Liansaid,“Iwouldn’ttellpeopletoabandontheir____54____jobsiftheyarenotready.Rather,I’dtellthemtomakefulluseoftheirsparetimetoexploretheirpassions.Sticktoitandonedayyoureffortwill____55____.”41.A.inreality B.inturn C.inorder D.inplace42.A.political B.religious C.financial D.cultural43.A.ashamed B.afraid C.aware D.fond44.A.for B.into C.within D.against45.A.range B.group C.flash D.block46.A.developing B.combining C.abandoning D.losing47.A.Additionally B.Gradually C.Accordingly D.Initially48.A.When B.If C.While D.Because49.A.message B.complaint C.access D.notice50.A.prove B.assess C.display D.explain51.A.approach B.response C.solution D.boost52.A.promising B.inspiring C.challenging D.discouraging53.A.defeat B.pursue C.raise D.reduce54.A.current B.future C.distant D.past55.A.gooff B.takeoff C.payoff D.kickoff【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了漫畫家LianZongbo放棄自己工作追逐夢(mèng)想，從自己喜愛(ài)的籃球和繪畫中汲取靈感，將這兩大興趣結(jié)合起來(lái)，開(kāi)始以NBA為基礎(chǔ)繪制漫畫，經(jīng)過(guò)努力獲得成功的故事。【41題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，完美的職業(yè)是做自己喜歡的事情來(lái)謀生，但實(shí)際上，考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)和其他方面的考慮，并不是很多人都有這樣的運(yùn)氣或奢侈。A.inreality實(shí)際上；B.inturn輪流；C.inorder按次序的；D.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)上文“Formanypeople,theperfectcareerwouldbeoneinwhichtheydowhattheylovetomakealiving”說(shuō)對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，完美的職業(yè)是做自己喜歡的事情來(lái)謀生和常識(shí)可知但是事實(shí)上并不是所有的職業(yè)都是自己喜歡做的事情，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.political政治的；B.religious宗教的；C.financial財(cái)務(wù)的；D.cultural文化的。根據(jù)上文“notmanyhaveeithertheluckortheluxurytodoso”可知不是所有人都能擁有自己喜歡做的職業(yè)和常識(shí)可知，最有可能是財(cái)務(wù)原因，因?yàn)榇蟛糠止ぷ鲿?huì)考慮到賺錢謀生的問(wèn)題，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自由職業(yè)的數(shù)字漫畫家連宗博深知其中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但他還是決定追求自己的夢(mèng)想。A.ashamed羞恥的；B.afraid害怕的；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.fond喜歡。根據(jù)下文“butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway”可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以他是知道自由職業(yè)者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，但他還要追求自己的夢(mèng)想，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意：在幼稚的工作中掙扎了6年，他想做一些他真正喜歡的事情。A.for為了；B.into對(duì)……感興趣，喜歡；C.within在……之內(nèi)；D.against反對(duì)。根據(jù)上文“butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway”可知他想做他喜歡的事情，beinto為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……深感興趣”，符合句意，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)從小就非常喜歡籃球的人，他擅長(zhǎng)各種繪畫方法，他有了把自己的興趣和職業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái)的想法。A.range系列；B.group組；C.flash閃現(xiàn)；D.block一塊。根據(jù)下文“Lianhadtheideaof___6___hisinterestsandcareer.”可知他不但喜歡籃球，還擅長(zhǎng)各種繪畫方法才會(huì)想把二者結(jié)合起來(lái)，arangeof，意為“一系列，一些”，符合題意，故選A。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.developing發(fā)展；B.combining結(jié)合；C.abandoning放棄；D.losing失去。根據(jù)上文“Ahugebasketballfangrowingup,andgoodata___5___ofdrawingmethods”可知她既是籃球迷，又喜歡畫畫，所以想將二者結(jié)合起來(lái)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，他沒(méi)有得到任何反饋。A.Additionally此外；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Accordingly因此；D.Initially最初。根據(jù)上文“Inearly2016,hebegandrawingillustrationsbasedontheNBAandsharedthemonsocialmedia.”和下文“___8___hefeltdiscouraged,Lianrefusedtoadmitfailure.”可知他最初的繪畫沒(méi)有什么反響，所以她會(huì)感到氣餒，故選D。【48題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他感到氣餒，但連拒絕承認(rèn)失敗。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.If如果；C.While雖然，盡管；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上下文的句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用while連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年1月，他在自己的Instagram賬戶上收到一條消息，邀請(qǐng)他在美國(guó)的藝術(shù)展上展示自己的作品。A.message消息；B.complaint抱怨；C.access入口；D.notice通知。根據(jù)上文“onhisInstagramaccountthatinvitedhimto___10___hisworksatartshowsintheUS”可知是在Instagram賬戶上收到信息，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.prove證明是；B.assess評(píng)估；C.display展示；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“hisworksatartshows”可知是要在藝術(shù)展上展示作品，故選C。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lian很高興地接受了這個(gè)提議，認(rèn)為這可以鼓舞士氣。A.approach方法；B.response反應(yīng)；C.solution解決辦法；D.boost激勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文可知起初他的畫反響不大，現(xiàn)在邀請(qǐng)他去參加藝術(shù)展，可知他欣然介紹，所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是鼓舞，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他兒時(shí)的愛(ài)好現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)有前途的職業(yè)，給了他更舒適的生活。A.promising有前途的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.discouraging令人沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“Hisbasketballthemedartworksquicklywonhimagrowingnumberofenthusiasts,includingformerNBAsuperstarDwyaneWade.”和下文“thathasgivenLianamorecomfortablelife”可知他的作品受到很多人的歡迎，所以他的愛(ài)好變成了一個(gè)有前途的職業(yè)，讓他過(guò)上了舒適的生活，故選A。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)那些也想換工作追求夢(mèng)想的人有什么建議時(shí)，Lian說(shuō):“如果人們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，我不會(huì)告訴他們放棄目前的工作。A.defeat擊?。籅.pursue追逐；C.raise提高；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)前文“Freelance(自由職業(yè)的)digitalcartoonistLianZongboisfully___3___oftherisks,butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway.”可知是pursue的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，這里是他給同樣想要追求夢(mèng)想的人提供建議，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.current目前的；B.future未來(lái)的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.past過(guò)去的。根據(jù)下文“iftheyarenotready”可知他給出的建議是如果他們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好就不要先放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：堅(jiān)持下去，總有一天你的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。A.gooff進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；B.takeoff脫掉，起飛；C.payoff取得成功，達(dá)到目的；D.kickoff開(kāi)球。根據(jù)上文“Sticktoitandoneday”可知是堅(jiān)持下去，總有一天會(huì)成功的，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientist___56___(award)theNobelPrize.ShewasbornonDecember30,1930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.In1955,shegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeand___57___(begin)workinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,wheresheisnowChiefScientist.Attheageof39,shebecametheleaderofaresearchteam___58___(aim)todiscoveratreatmentformalaria.Threeyearslater,theteammanagedtoextractQinghaosufromaChineseherb(草藥),whichisvery___59___(effect)infightingmalaria.In1986,afterabout14yearsofefforts,theyobtainedaNewDrugCertificate(新藥證書)forQinghaosu,___60___wasissuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina.Tuhadspentdecadesonscientificresearch___61___(attentive)beforetheinspiringnewscamein2015thatTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine___62___discoveringanewtreatmentagainstmalaria.“The___63___(discover)ofQinghaosuisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.Winningtheprizeis___64___greathonorforChina’sscienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TuYouyoutoldXinhua.In2019,TuYouyouwasnominatedforChina’sMedaloftheRepublic.Inmymind,sheisreallythe____65____(great)personthatmakesadifferencetotheworld.【答案】56.tobeawarded57.began58.aiming59.effective60.which61.attentively62.for63.discovery64.a65.greatest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中國(guó)女科學(xué)家屠呦呦的相關(guān)事跡?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：屠呦呦是首位被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女科學(xué)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的謂語(yǔ)是is，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thefirst+n.+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“第一個(gè)做某事的……”，其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語(yǔ)thefirstChinesewomanscientist和award(授予)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被