2025版新教材高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT5SectionⅡ一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2．Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3．ItwasreportedthatLosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4．Whetherwecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5．Howwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6．Thatweshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7．Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentremains(remain)anunansweredquestion.8．Whatworriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9．Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.10．Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itisnaturalthatweshouldhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助是自然的事情。2．Whatconcernsusmostisfoodsecurity.我們最關(guān)切的是食品平安。3．Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.地球上的生命能否持續(xù)數(shù)百萬年將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。4．Thattheylookbeautifulontheoutsideisobvious.很明顯，它們從外表看起來很漂亮。5．Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.目前還不清楚這個固體形態(tài)是否會持續(xù)下去。6．Whathecaredaboutmostwasn'tmoneyorcelebrity.他最關(guān)切的并非金錢和名譽(yù)。7．他竟失去這樣一個好機(jī)會，真惋惜。Itisapitythatheshouldmisssuchagoldenopportunity.8．這是否會成功還很難預(yù)料。Whetherthiswillbesuccessfulornotisstilldifficulttopredict.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Formanyyearsscientistshavebeenwonderingifthemoondirtcouldbeusedtogrowfood.RecentlyresearchersplantedasmallfloweringplantinmoonsoiltakenbackbyApollo.Alloftheseedsgrew,butafterthefirstweek,theplantsgrewslowly,mostendingupnotfullydeveloped.However,SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said，“Itisabigstepforward.”Thelongerthesoilwasexposedtoradiationandsolarwindonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtodo.Exposedacouplebillionyearstotheelements,thesoilcollectedfromthemoonwastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Onesolutionmightbetousenewly-formedspotsonthemoon,likelavaflows,fordiggingupsoil.Thesoilenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollocrewsthatlandedonthemoon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwithsoilmadeofvolcanicashonEarth.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoiltotheUniversityofFloridaresearchersfortheplantingexperiment.NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasfinallyright,foritplannedtoputastronautsbackontheplanetinafewyears.Thenfutureastronautswoulduselocaldirtforindoorplantinginsteadofsettingupanall-watersystem.SharmilaBhattacharya,aNASA'sprogramscientistforspacebiology,said,“Thefactthatanythinggrewmeansthatwehaveareallygoodstartingpoint,andnowthequestionishowweimprove.”Thescientistshopetoreusetheirlunarsoillaterthisyeartoplantmoreoftheplantbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于月球上的泥土是否可以用來種植糧食的探討。1．HowdidSimonGilroyfeelabouttheexperiment？CA．Doubtful. B．Funny.C．Positive. D．Useless.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“However,SimonGilroyof...‘Itisabigstepforward.’(然而，威斯康星高校的SimonGilroy(西蒙·吉爾羅伊)并沒有參與這項(xiàng)探討，他說：‘這是向前邁出的一大步?！?”可推知，SimonGilroy對這個試驗(yàn)的看法是主動的。故選C。2．Whyisthemoonsoilfromlavaflowsfriendlyforgrowth？AA．Itisrichinsomenutrientmaterials.B．Itcontainsmorewater.C．Noplant-eatinginsectscollectinit.D．Solarwindhaschangeditgreatly.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Onesolutionmightbe...addingspecialnutrientmixtures.(一種解決方案可能是利用月球上新形成的點(diǎn)，比如熔巖流，來挖掘土壤。通過添加特殊的養(yǎng)分混合物也可以變更土壤環(huán)境。)”可推知，熔巖流形成的月球土壤有利于生長的緣由是它含有豐富的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)。故選A。3．ForwhatdidNASAchoosethetimefortheexperiment?BA．Todrawmoreattentiontoit.B．Tocollectdataforplantingonthemoon.C．Tomakefulluseofthelimitedmoonsoil.D．Tosolvethefoodshortageonthemoon.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“NASAsaidthetiming...ontheplanetinafewyears.(美國國家航空航天局表示，進(jìn)行這樣一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)的時機(jī)最終成熟了，因?yàn)樗湓趲啄陜?nèi)將宇航員送回月球。)”可推知，現(xiàn)在開展試驗(yàn)是為了幾年后宇航員重上月球時種菜作準(zhǔn)備，故選B。4．Whatwillthespacebiologistsprobablydoimmediatelyaftertheexperiment？DA．Togrowcropswithoutwater.B．Toplantinvolcanicash.C．Togrowotherplantsinmoondirt.D．Totrymoreofthefloweringplant.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Thescientistshopeto...movingontootherplants.(科學(xué)家們希望在今年晚些時候重新利用月球土壤，在可能種植其他植物之前種植更多這種植物。)”可知，試驗(yàn)結(jié)束后太空生物科學(xué)家們將會在月壤上種更多這種開花植物。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·1月浙江高考卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1.Dauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe2.C.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.B.I4.CbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5.Ahandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6.Bthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.D.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8.Chigherupthetreetrunk.9.A,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10.Dtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd11.Cthetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo12.Btocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.A.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14.DandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright15.Atogobackup.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad，進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜閱歷。1．A.share B．collectC．celebrate D．witness解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動。A.share共享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate慶祝；D.witness見證；目睹。依據(jù)下文“I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟隨閱歷豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.courtyards B．fieldsC．treetops D．caves解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞窟。依據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.urgent B．dangerousC．expensive D．pointless解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)緊急。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous緊急的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無意義的。依據(jù)“Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很緊急的。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A．searched B．recognisedC．followed D．invited解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣袤的草地，進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A.searched搜尋；B.recognised認(rèn)出；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請。依據(jù)前文“Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是為了跟隨閱歷豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人，近距離視察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.gathered B．cleanedC．dropped D．checked解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用細(xì)繩把它們包袱起來，最終點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked檢查。依據(jù)下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此處指Ziyad從叢林各處，收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A.shook B．litC．measured D．decorated解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用線把它們包袱起來，最終點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.shook搖擺；B.lit點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮；C.measured測量；D.decorated裝飾。依據(jù)后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格處指引燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。7．A.jumping B．talkingC．testing D．climbing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，將繩子的一頭拴在腰間，另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad起先向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking談話；C.testing測試；D.climbing攀爬。依據(jù)“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂，才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。8．A.hives B．leavesC．rope D．honey解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過一會兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，接著向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉；C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。依據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree，”可知，Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己平安靈敏地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。9．A.Finally B．SurprisinglyC．Naturally D．Immediately解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面或許有20米高。A.Finally最終；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立即。依據(jù)上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矯捷的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬，最終到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。10．A.backed B．divedC．shouted D．inched解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上，當(dāng)心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢，對準(zhǔn)火把，將煙吹入蜂巢的一個小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted對……大聲喊叫；D.inched緩慢移動。依據(jù)上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3”可知，采集蜂蜜是困難且緊急的工作，這要求采蜜的人閱歷豐富，動作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合，此處指Ziyad當(dāng)心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢，將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。11．A.cutoff B．goneupC．sliddown D．heldonto解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。依據(jù)前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.high B．earlyC．fast D．close解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close親近的。依據(jù)下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年，蜂蜜釀造完成還須要一段時日。故選B項(xiàng)。13．A.hatching B．trainingC．sowing D．trading解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天涼快的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.sowing播種；D.trading與……作交易；交換。依據(jù)“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，此時蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時間更晚，尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。14．A.curious B．hungryC．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad從樹上逃離之時，成年蜂群被激怒了，持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A.curious新穎 的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.bored無聊的；D.angry生氣的。依據(jù)下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒，不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。15．A.moment B．equipmentC．person D．order解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他須要等待合適的時刻，再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A.moment時刻；B.equipment設(shè)備；C.person個人；D.order點(diǎn)餐；叮囑。依據(jù)上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待時機(jī)，等幼蟲變成成年蜂后，再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1.tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.tobite(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4.recognized(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5.byhandratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.tobelifted(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7.their(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.atouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9.rarely(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10.wanting(want)morenexttime.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國