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8BUnit1知識點提要詞匯過去不可n.&過去的adj.past過去(短語)inthepast★以前,過去adv.before現(xiàn)在,目前不可n.present現(xiàn)在,目前(短語)atpresent剛才adv.just過去常常做某事usedtodosth.習慣于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.[典型例題]()1.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She_______beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe_______speakinginfrontofclass.A.isusedto;isusedtoB.usedto;getsusedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;usedto()2.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—He________driveacar.Butnowhe________abustoprotecttheenvironment.A.usedto;isusedtotake B.wasusedto;isusedtotakingC.wasusedto;isusedtotake D.usedto;isusedtotaking()3.Mybrotherusedto______inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.living;live()4.Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking()5.(易錯題)Ethan________intheUSA,butheisalready________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.isusedtolive;usedtoeating B.usedtolive;usedtoeatC.usedtolive;usedtoeating D.isusedtolive;usedtoeat()6.(易錯題)—He______exerciseintheparkeverymorningwhenhewasyoung.—Yes,butnowthelifehewasusedto_____alot.A.usedto;changingB.wasusedto;haschangedC.wasusedto;changingD.usedto;haschanged自...以來conj.&prep.&由于,既然conj.8AU8since曾經adv.ever曾經,一度;8AU4一次;一旦adv.once北方的,北部的adj.northern已婚的,結婚的adj.married★★★★★[重難點]A與B結婚Aget(got)marriedtoB=Amarry(married)B[典型例題]()1.Amy______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.getmarriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto()2.Jack______Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they__________forovertwentyyears.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried()3.—WhendidUncleJohn________AuntAlice?—In2003,they_________fornearlytwentyyears.getmarriedto;havemarriedB.havebeenmarried;sinceC.marry;havebeenmarriedD.marrywith;havebeenmarried妻子可n.wife★(a/wives)丈夫可n.husband(a/s)街區(qū)可n.block(a/s)街區(qū),居民區(qū)可n.7BU2neighbo(u)rhood(a/s)在...期間prep.over=during8AU2把A變成B(短語)turnAintoB污染,污染物不可n.pollution空氣/水/噪音/光污染air/water/noise/lightpollution污染v.pollute被污染的adj.polluted工廠可n.factory★(a/factories)廢料;廢品不可n.&浪費v.waste意識到;實現(xiàn)v.realize→三單:s→▲過去式:d→▲現(xiàn)分:realizing/realising→▲過分:d[區(qū)分]感覺到;意識到v.8BU2feel→三單:s→★過去式:felt→現(xiàn)分:ing→★過分:felt形勢,情況不可n.situation環(huán)境,條件,狀況可n.condition(a/s)★生活條件livingconditions★狀況良好ingood/perfect/excellentcondition環(huán)境不可n.environment在某種程度上(短語)insomeways★★★(單選題重點)盡管,即使這樣adv.anyway★★★(單選題重點)不時,有時=sometimes,偶爾(短語)fromtimetotime★★★(單選題重點)[典型例題]()1.—Thechangesaregoodforpeople.—________.IlikethepresenttransportbutIhatethepollution.A.Yes,Iagreewithyou B.No,youareweleC.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou D.No,Iagreewithyou()2.That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly()3.—IbelievetheWanderingEarthΙΙ(《流浪地球2》)isthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,theendingisOK.A.BythewayB.NowayC.Ontheway()4.—I’msorry,butIdon’tknowhowtohelpyou.—Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeusefuladvice.A.It’snothingB.NotatallC.That’sallright. D.Thanksanyway()5.—Thebaglooksbig.Doyouneedahand?—Oh,itisempty.________.A.Withpleasure.B.It’smypleasure.C.Thanks,anywayD.Itdoesn’tmatter()6.NowI’mlivingfarfrommyhometown.Ifeelgoodhere,butImissmyoldfriends__________.A.atatimeB.fromtimetotimeC.ontimeD.intime還,仍adv.yet★★★(答語)還沒有Notyet.(答語)正是,沒錯adv.Exactly.★★★(答語)并不是,不全是Notexactly.確切地,精確地adv.8AU4exactly比較級:more~最高級:themost~精確的adj.exact[典型例題]()1.—YouhadsevendaysoffduringtheNationalDayholiday,didn’tyou?—________.Andweenjoyedourselvessomuchduringtheweek.A.Possibly B.Recently C.Luckily D.Exactly()2.—SoyougaveNancyyourmobilephone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeafterherswasfixed.A.Mypleasure B.Noproblem C.Withpleasure D.Notexactly()3.—ItseemsthatyousupporttheCelebrityFanClub(飯圈).—________.Sometimestheyaretoocrazy.A.NevermindB.Idon’tagreeC.Certainly D.Notexactly()4.—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A.Notexactly B.Takeiteasy C.Iagreewithyou D.That’sagoodidea()5.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jack?—________.A.Noyet B.Noever C.Notnever D.Notyet()6.—HaveyougotamodelofBingDwenDwen?—________.It’stoohardtogetone.A.No,Idon’t B.Yes,Ihave C.Ofcourse D.Notyet不可能的adj.impossible孤獨的,寂寞的,偏僻的adj.lonely采訪,會見,面試可n.interview★(an/s)一生(短語)allone’slife[易錯提示]他們一生alltheirlives近來,最近adv.recently最近,★上一次;最后adv.last返回v.return→三單:s→過去式:ed→現(xiàn)分:ing→過分:ed到(在)國外adv.abroad★出國goabroad★在國內外athomeandabroad小學教育的;初級的adj.primary與某人保持聯(lián)系(短語)keepintouchwithsb.交流,交際v.municate→三單:s→▲過去式:d→▲現(xiàn)分:municating→▲過分:d交流,交際不可n.munication開闊的空地(短語)openspace一塊開闊的空地anopenspace一些開闊的空地someopenspace(s)帶*號改進;改善v.*improve→三單:s→▲過去式:d→▲現(xiàn)分:improving→▲過分:d交通車輛,運輸工具不可n.*transport狹窄的adj.*narrow教材英文釋義總結★married(havingahusbandorwife)block(agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsides)factory(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)realize(knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbefore)improve(makesomethingbetter)lonely(nothappybecauseofbeingalone)重要短語、句子icstrips—Weletotheunit部分不同時代的運輸工具transportatdifferenttimesReading部分自從我出生以來,我就住在這里。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.當我在1965年結婚的時候,我的妻子和我搬到兩個街區(qū)外并且自那時以來就住在這個區(qū)域。WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.現(xiàn)在政府已經把鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分變成了一座新公園。Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.自從我出生以來,我就住在這里。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.這個鋼鐵廠曾經把廢料排進河里。Thesteelfactoryonceputthewasteintotheriver.后來政府意識到了這個問題并且采取行動來改善這個情況。Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.過去我們常常在一起打牌和下國際象棋。WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.老人們有時會感到有一些孤獨,因為對他們來說,像以前那樣經??吹奖舜艘呀涀兊貌豢赡芰?。Nowtheoldpeoplefeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimebecauseithas(already)beeimpossibleforthemtoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流容易的多。TheInternetmakesmunicationmucheasier.Grammar部分(無)Integratedskills部分(p16語篇全文背誦、默寫)Studyskills部分(無)Task部分(全文背誦、默寫)語言點factsandopinions事實與觀點解題技巧:fact(事實):客觀存在,不以人的意志為轉移opinion(觀點):動詞feel、believe、think等;形容詞good、bad、terrible等[典型例題]()1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.BreakdancingisastyleofdancethatwasborninNewYorkinthe1970s.B.Balletisoneofthemostbeautifulandencouragingartformsintheworld.C.ThehistoryofballetbeganinItalyduringthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.D.OneofthemaincharacteristicsofSanamDanceinXinjiangisneckmovements.()2.Whichofthefollowingisnotanopinion?A.Thebestwaytotravelaroundthecityistowalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.B.Milliespendsthewholetimereadingbookseveryday.C.It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.D.ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.()3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A.It’sagoodideatowatchamusicalinyourfreetime.B.IthinkSihongisbetterthananyothercityinJiangsu.C.MypetdogiscuteandIlovetoplaywithhim.D.Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafact?A.ChinalaunchedShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftonOctober,2021.B.WangYapingbecamethesecondfemaleastronautwhowentintospaceinChina.C.AlltheChinesepeoplefeltproudofthisbigachievement.D.Theastronautsgavelessonstostudentsinthespacecraftreturn和back不能連用★[典型例題]()1.He________themagazine________thelibrarianaskedhimto.A.hasreturned,sinceB.didn’treturn,untilC.hasreturnedback,sinceD.didn’treturnedback,until()2.—Excuseme,IsLiMingin?—No,Hethetown.Buthewillbacksoon.A.went;eB.hasbeento;returnC.hasgoneto;eD.went;return()3.It’sreallydifficultforChineseteenagerswhoarestudyingabroadChinathesedaysbecausemanyflightshavebeencanceled(取消).A.ebacktoB.toreturnbacktoC.toreturntoD.toreturn()4.Myunclewill______homefromtheUSAtomorrow.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbackto區(qū)分:ever→最高級;never→比較級[典型例題]()1.—Andy!TheWanderingEarthIIisthebestfilmIhave________seen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihave________seenabetteronebefore.ever;ever B.ever;never C.never;never D.never;ever()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofLisainthegirlsgroupBlackpink?—I’veneverseen________dancebefore.Herperformanceissoamazing.A.thebest B.theworst C.abetter D.aworse()3.—_____excellentfilmFullRiverRed《滿江紅》is!—Exactly.Ihaveneverseen_____onebefore.A.Howan;thebestB.Whata;abest C.Whatan;aworse D.Whatan;abetter區(qū)分:2個“剛才”:just→現(xiàn)在完成時;justnow→一般過去時[典型例題]().—I’ve_____finishedtheEnglishhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ifinishedit____too.justnow;justB.just;justC.justnow;justnowD.just;justnow區(qū)分:yet“還,仍”→否定句、疑問句;already“已經”→肯定句[典型例題]()1.—Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm?—Yes,shehasfinished.A.yet,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,yetD.already,already()2.Tinahas______fedthechickens,butshehasn’twateredtheplants_______.A.still;already B.yet;already C.already;still D.already;yet()3.—HaveyouhadtheEnglishtest________?—No,notyet.Butwehave________hadthemathtest.A.already,yet B.yet,already C.already,already D.yet,yet()4.—Haveyoufinishedallyourhomework______?—Not______,butIhavefinishedmymathshomework______.A.yet,yet,yetB.yet,yet,alreadyC.already,yet,yetD.already,already,yet()5.—Ihave____toldhimyourphonenumber.Hashecalledyou____?—No,hehasn’tcalledme____.just;already;yetB.already;yet;yetC.already;already;yetD.just,already,already區(qū)分:lonelyadj.孤獨的,寂寞的,偏僻的aloneadj.&adv.獨自(的),單獨(的)[典型例題]()1.Mygrandpalives________ina(an)________house,buthedoesn’tfeel________.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;alone D.alone;lonely;lonely()2.Whenyoufeelhelplessand________,justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely區(qū)分:2個“發(fā)生”:takeplace→按計劃發(fā)生;happen→不按計劃發(fā)生[典型例題]()1.—Whenwillthewedding(婚禮)______?—_____theeveningofMay1stnextyear.takeplace;InB.happen;InC.takeplace;OnD.happen;On()2.—What_______ifyouwearjeanstotheparty?—Ifyoudo,theteacher_____letyouin.willtakeplace;doesn’tB.tookplace;doesn’tC.happened;won’tD.willhappen;won’t兩組對應關系:howlong→現(xiàn)在完成時、延續(xù)性動詞;when→一般過去時、短暫性動詞[典型例題]()1.—HowlonghaveyouthisbookwrittenbyMoYang?—IitwhenIwasinseniorhigh.A.bought;haveboughtB.bought;hadC.had;bought D.had;havehad()2.Doyouknowwhen_________he________theFootballClub?Andhowlong______he_______it?A.did;join;has;beenB.did;joinin;have;beenamemberofC.did;join;has;beeninD.has;joined;has;beenamemberof()3.—Howlonghaveyou_________th;iscar?—I________itlastyear.bought;bought B.bought;buy C.had;bought D.bought;had“花費”公式(4種)It/事takes/tooksb.時間段todosth.人spend(s)/spent時間段/金錢onsth.(in)doingsth.人pay(s)/paid(金錢)forsth.物cost(s)/costsb.金錢[典型例題]()1.FlyingtoBeijing_____lesstimethantakingthebustherebut_____moremoney.takes;spendsB.takes;costsC.costs;costsD.spends;takes()2.—Willyoutakethenormaltrainorthebullettrain(高速火車)toBeijing?—Thebullettrain.Iwillhaveto________moremoney,butitwill________lesstime.A.cost;pay B.take;spend C.pay;take D.spend;cost()3.Thetriptothezoo_______usaboutonehourbyundergroundyesterday.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost()4.[易錯題]Thisdressistooexpensive,it____me2000yuan.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()5._______doesit________youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?—Iusuallyspendtwohours____it.A.Howmuch;cost;doing B.Howmuch;spend;todoC.Howlong;take;todo D.Howlong;take;doing()6.—________doesaroundtripairticketfromWuxitoShenzhencost?—Ifthereisaspecialoffer,it’sabout1,600yuan.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar()7.[難題]Hetriestospendasmuchtimeashecan____putergames.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()8.—Howmuchdoyouspend_____thebeautifuljeans?
—They_____me80yuan.A.buying;pay B.tobuy;take C.buy;spend D.buying;cost()9.—Look,theiPhone13Proissocool!Howmuchdoesit________?—Morethan10,000yuan.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato________somuchmoneyonaphone.cost;cost B.spend;spend C.cost;spend D.spend;cost反義疑問句結構:陳述句,附加問句?“前肯后否”/“前否后肯”、逗號前后時態(tài)一致(注意:當陳述句中含有no、nothing、nobody、none、few、little、never、hardly、seldom等具有否定含義的詞時,附加問句使用用肯定形式,即屬于“前否后肯”。)根據(jù)答語提示,判斷陳述句事實,選擇Yes或No(注意:陳述句若有否定,要去掉否定!)[典型例題]()1.—YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,______?—____.I’veonlybeentotheUK.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven’tyou;Yes,Ihaven’tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven’tD.haven’tyou;No,Ihave()2.—Myfather’sjustebackfromwork,_____?—______.Heishavingarestinhisbedroom.hasn’the;Yes,hehasB.hashe;Nohehasn’’the;Yes,heisD.ishe;Noheisn’t()3.—He’sneverflownakitelikethatbefore,______?—____,andhedoesn’tknowwhatakiteisuntilnow.’the;Yes,heisC.hashe;Nohehasn’t’the;Nohehasn’t“乘坐”(4種)的用法by+交通工具on+x+除了car/taxi之外的交通工具in+x+car/taxitake+x+交通工具[小試身手]用take/by/in/on填空Hegoestoschool_____bus.Hegoestoschool_____abus.Hegoestoschool_____hisfather’scar.He_____abustoschool.[典型例題]()1.—Howdoyouusuallyetoschool?—Iusually______abike.SometimesIe______mymother’scar.A.by;by B.ride;by C.by;in D.ride;in()2.—Doyouusuallygotoschool_______bike?—No,Igotoschool______myfather’scar.A.by;on B.in;by C.in;in D.by;in()3.MrWangoftengoestowork___________.A.byabusB.takesthebusC.bybusD.takeabus()4.[易錯題]—HowdoesOwenusuallygotothezoo?—Hegoesthere________abike.A.by B.on C.ride D.toride()5.Hewantstogothere______hisbike,butI'dliketo______there.on;taketheundergroundB.by;takeanundergroundC.on;ontheundergroundD.by;takeanundergroundto()6.Ittakesaboutthirtyminutesfrommyhometoschool______.A.tobyundergroundB.bytheundergroundC.toonundergroundD.ontheunderground()7.MycousinWilliamgoestowork________fromWednesdaytoFriday.A.byacar B.onhiscar C.inacar D.byfoot()8.—Howdoyourparentsgotowork?—Myfathergoestowork_______carandmymother________thebustowork.by;takesB.take;byC.by;onD.drive;takes有一點adj.alittle(bit)/abit+adj./adv.、有一些不可n.alittle/abitof+不可n.[典型例題]()1.—Mum,Iam________thirsty.CanIdrinksomemilk?—OK.Butthereisonly________milkleftinthefridge.A.abit;abit B.abitof;abitof C.abit;abitof D.abitof;abit()2.Thereis________meatinthefridge.Butittastes________strange.A.abit;alittle B.abitof;alittle C.alittle,abitof D.abit,abitoflittle+不可n.“幾乎沒有”alittle+不可n.“有一些”few+可n.復“幾乎沒有”afew+“有一些”[典型例題]()1.Mayisveryhappybecauseshehasmadequite________friendsinhernewschool.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()2.______studentsknewwhattheAmericanboysaidbecausetheyknew________English.A.Alittle;afew B.Few;alittle C.Few;little D.Afew;little()3.Thereis_________timeleft,butIstillhave_________mathproblemstoworkout.WhatcanIdo?A.little;few B.few;little C.alittle;afew D.little;afew()4.Ihave______informationabouthimbecausewedidn’tseeeachotherfor_____years.A.little;afew B.afew;alittle C.alittle;afew D.few;alittle()5.Wehave__________bread,butwehave________apples.Let’sbuysomeapplesinthesupermarket.A.alittle;afewB.few;alittleC.alittle;fewD.afew;little()6.Althoughmygrandpahas________hobbies,heknows________aboutpopmusic.A.few;afew B.afew;little C.afew;alittle D.few;little()7.Ineedonly________milkand________bananasforthebananamilkshake(香蕉奶昔).A.little;few B.alittle;afew C.afew;alittle D.few;little()8.MrWubought________icbookswith________moneyforhisson.A.afew,afew B.afew,alittle C.alittle,afew D.alittle,alittle()9.Ionlyhavebread,soIfeelsad.A.afew;afewB.alittle;afewC.afew;alittle D.alittle;alittletoomany+、toomuch+不可n.、muchtoo+adj.、v.+toomuch[典型例題]()1.Thereare________rulesathomeandwehave________homeworktodo.Weare________busy!A.toomany;muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;toomany;toomuchC.toomany;toomuch;muchtoo D.toomuch;toomany;muchtoo()2.—Tomeats________meat,soheis________heavy.—Yes,that’sreallyaproblemforhim.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch D.manytoo;toomuch()3.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Therewas________noiseoutside.SoIfelt________tired.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomany,manytooC.toomuch,muchtoo D.toomany,toomuch()4.________teenagersarebeingthe“HeaddownTribe”(低頭族).It’s________bad.A.Toomany;muchtooB.Toomuch;toomuchC.Muchtoo;toomuch D.Toomany;toomuch()5.—Tom,don’tdrivehome.Youdrank________atthetablejustnow.—OK.I’lltakeataxiinstead.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.somany提問“外貌、品質、愛好”的4個句型①★★★Whatissb.like?提問外、品②Whatdoessb.looklike?提問外③Howdoeshelook?提問外④Whatdoeshelike?提問愛好[典型例題]().—Whatareyourneighbourslike?
—________.TheyarelikemyfriendsB.TheyarefriendlyandhelpfulC.Theylikeplayingsports D.Theyareworkersandwaiters“借”(3種)borrow/borrowed借入borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那借來某物lend/lent借出lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人keep/kept借用keepsth.for+時間段借用某物一段時間[典型例題]().—CanI________abookfromyou?—Certainly.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.Andpleaserememberyoucanonly________itforaweek.borrow;lend;borrowB.lend;borrow;keepC.lend;lend;keepD.borrow;lend;keep一點也不...(2種)not...atall=notabit...一點也不。(答語)(2種)Notatall.=Notabit.他一點也不孤獨。(2種)______________________________=______________________________獨自(3種)onone’sown=byoneself=alone他獨自一人去醫(yī)院。(3種)Hegoestothehospitalon______own.=Hegoestothehospitalby______.=Hegoestothehospital______.現(xiàn)在完成時/一般現(xiàn)在時+since+一般過去時hasbeen/is...since...過去式[典型例題]()1.[易錯題]It________fouryearssincemyfamily________toXiamen.is;havemovedB.hasbeen;hasmovedC.is;movedD.was;moved()2.[變式題]Howtimeflies!Fouryears________sinceI________toourMiddleSchool.A.havepassed;cameB.haspast;cameC.haspassed;cameD.havepassed;havee3.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIcametoourMiddleSchool.(改為同義句)Acoupleofyears________________sinceeIcametoourMiddleSchool.語法(8BU1&8BU2&8BU3)現(xiàn)在完成時的用法:持續(xù)、影響、次數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成時的構成(1)肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他(2)否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t+動詞的過去分詞+其他(3)一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他肯定回答:Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(注意:此處的have/has是助動詞,不是實義動詞)現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語標志★★★(默寫)already,(not)yet,never,ever,just,recently,句末的before,★sofar/uptonow(到目前為止)/untilnow/tillnowsincethen,since2008,sinceIwasborn[從句],since...ago,for+時間段inthepast/overthepast+時間段注意:并非所有含有時間狀語for+時間段的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.(我現(xiàn)在仍在這里工作)一般過去時的時間狀語標志★★★(默寫)★theotherday(那天,前幾天),yesterday,last...,ago動詞的過去分詞的構成(p122~p123)★★★★★原形過去式過去分詞5種類型(1)AAB型1個beatbeatbeaten(2)ABA型3個runranrunecameebeebecamebee(3)AAA型10個hithithitputputputcutcutcutletletletsetsetsetcostcostcosthurthurthurtshutshutshutreadreadreadspreadspreadspread思考1:動詞的過去分詞同原形形式一致的,有多少個?它們分別是?(4)ABC型36個▲showshowedshowntaketooktakengivegavegivenriseroserisengrowgrewgrownmistakemistookmistakendrivedrovedrivenseesawseenblowblewblownshakeshookshakendrawdrewdrawnknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown思考2:上述13個動詞,其過去分詞和原形相比較,有什么規(guī)律?bewas/werebeeneatateeatenfallfellfallen思考3:上述3個動詞,其過去分詞和原形相比較,有什么規(guī)律?這種規(guī)律只體現(xiàn)在ABC型上嗎,其他類型是否有動詞存在相同規(guī)律?若有,是哪種類型?breakbrokebrokenwakewokewokenstealstolestolenchoosechosechosenspeakspokespoken思考4:上述5個動詞,其過去分詞和過去式相比較,有什么規(guī)律?hidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenforgetforgotforgotten點撥1:上述4個動詞,雙寫,易錯singsangsungbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumringrangrung點撥2:上述5個動詞,iaubearboreborndodiddoneflyflewflownwearworeworngowentgone■lie(躺)laylain點撥3:嘗試找找bear和wear、do和go,其過去分詞和原形相比較的規(guī)律ABB型48個dealdealtdealtmeanmeantmeantdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntburnburned/burntburned/burnt思考5:上述5個動詞,其過去分詞和原形相比較,有什么規(guī)律?getgotgotdigdugdugshineshoneshoneholdheldheldhang(懸掛)hunghungsitsatsatwinwonwonstickstuckstuck點撥4:上述8個動詞,1個元音字母變化sendsentsentspendspentspentlendlentlentbuildbuiltbuilt點撥5:上述4個動詞,d→tfeedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedspeeded/spedspeeded/spedleadledled點撥6:上述4個動詞,減去1個e或1個abuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthought點撥7:上述4個動詞,oughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught點撥8:上述2個動詞,aughtfeelfeltfeltspellspelled/speltspelled/speltsmellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt點撥9:上述3個動詞,eltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid點撥10:上述3個動詞,aidsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept點撥11:上述2個動詞,eptsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold點撥12:上述2個動詞,oldloselostloststandstoodstoodhearheardheardlightlighted/litlighted/litmakemademadeunderstandunderstoodunderstoodleaveleftleftfindfoundfound▲showshowedshowed■lie(撒謊)liedliedhavehadhad思考6:動詞的過去分詞形同其過去式的,有多少個?(對比思考1)★總結:大多數(shù)動詞的過去分詞形同動詞的過去式思維導圖:6、[重難點]教材中短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉化匯總14個★★★★★中文短暫性動詞(對應一般過去時)延續(xù)性動詞(對應現(xiàn)在完成時)現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞構成單選題必錯項(單獨出現(xiàn)的話要先排除)1開放openbeopenhave/hasbeenopenhave/hasopened2關閉closebeclosedhave/hasclosed3生病fallillbeillhave/hasfallenill4入睡fallasleepbeasleephave/hasfallenasleep5開始begin/startbeonhave/hasbegun/started6結束/停止finish/stopbeoverhave/hasfinished/stopped7來/去/到達e/go/arrivebein/athave/hase/went/arrived8離開leavebeawayhave/hasleft9結婚marry/getmarriedbemarriedhave/hasmarried/gotmarried10死diebedeadhave/hasdied11參加joinbeinbeamemberofhave/hasjoined12感冒catchacoldhaveacoldhave/hascaughtacold13買buyhavehave/hasbought14借borrowkeephave/hasborrowed[典型例題]()1.Thisshop________fornearlytenyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeen
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