高中英語一輪總復習 高考詞匯精講 構詞法記詞

0102轉化法1.動詞轉化為名詞

|2.名詞轉化為動詞

|3.形容詞轉化為動詞

|4.形容詞轉化為名詞派生法1.前綴

|2.后綴I.單句語法填空|II.單句改錯|III.翻譯句子|IV.語法填空

|V.短文改錯合成法1.合成名詞|2.合成形容詞|3.合成動詞|4.合成副詞

其他法1.截短法|2.混合法|3.首字母縮略法05針對訓練0304構詞法記詞-1高中英語一輪總復習高考詞匯精講構詞法記詞轉化法英語中，有的名詞可作動詞，有的形容詞可作副詞或動詞，這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉化法。一、轉化法一、轉化法動詞轉化為名詞1(1)很多動詞可以轉化為名詞，大多數(shù)情況下，意思沒有多大的變化。Let'sgooutforawalk.我們到外面去散散步吧。(2)有時意思有一定變化。Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一個體格健壯的人。(3)有的與一個動詞和不定冠詞構成短語，表示一個動作。Let'shaveaswim.咱們游泳吧。一、轉化法名詞轉化為動詞2Didyoubookaseatontheplane?你訂好飛機座位了嗎？Pleasehandmethebook.請把那本書遞給我。Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看護丈夫，使他恢復了健康。一、轉化法形容詞轉化為動詞3Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。一、轉化法形容詞轉化為名詞4(1)表示顏色的形容詞?？赊D化為名詞。Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。(2)某些形容詞如old，young，poor，rich，wounded，injured等與the連用，表示一類人，作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。Theold

inourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。派生法二、派生法在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫作派生法。除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性；后綴一般改變詞類，很少引起詞義的變化。二、派生法前綴(1)表示否定意義的前綴常見的有dis-，un-，im-，in-，il-，ir-，mis-，non-等，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構成與該詞意義相反的新詞。appear出現(xiàn)→disappear消失correct正確的→incorrect不正確的lead帶領→mislead誤導stop停下→non-stop直達的1二、派生法前綴(2)表示其他意義的前綴常見的有a-(多構成表語形容詞)，anti-(反對；抵抗)，auto-(自動)，co-(共同)，en-(使)，inter-(互相)，re-(再；又)，sub-(下面的；次；小)，tele-(強調(diào)距離)等。alone單獨的 antigas防毒氣的cooperate合作 enlarge擴大Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng) reuse再用subway地鐵 telephone電話1二、派生法后綴(1)構成名詞的后綴常用的有-ence，-(e)r/-or(從事某事的人)，-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ful(一······)，-ian(精通······的人)，-ist(專業(yè)人員)，-ment(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-ness(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-tion(動作；過程)等。例如：differ不同于→difference區(qū)別write寫→writer作家Japan日本→Japanese日本人act表演→actress女演員mouth口→mouthful一口music音樂→musician音樂家2二、派生法后綴(2)構成動詞的后綴常用的有-en(多用于形容詞之后)，-fy(使······化)，-ize(使······成為)。例如：wide →widen加寬beauty →beautify美化pure →purify提純real →realize意識到organ →organize組織2二、派生法后綴(3)構成形容詞的后綴常用的有-al，-able(有能力的)，-an(某國人的)，-en(多用于表示材料的名詞后)，-ern(方向的)，-ese(某國人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less(表示否定)，-like(像······的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y等。nature自然 → natural自然的reason道理 → reasonable有道理的America美國 → American美國的China中國 → Chinese中國人的gold金子 → golden金的east東 → eastern東方的child孩子 → childish孩子氣的snow雪 → snowy有雪的2二、派生法后綴(4)構成副詞的常用后綴有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。angry生氣的 → angrily生氣地to到 → towards朝······，向······east東方 → eastward向東2二、派生法后綴(5)構成數(shù)詞的后綴有-teen(十幾)，-ty(幾十)，-th(構成序數(shù)詞)。six六 → sixteen十六 → sixteenth第十六four四 → forty四十 → fortieth第四十2

合成法三、合成法合成名詞1構成方式例詞名詞＋名詞weekend周末名詞＋動詞daybreak黎明名詞＋動名詞handwriting書法名詞＋介詞＋名詞editor-in-chief總編輯動詞＋名詞typewriter打印機三、合成法合成名詞1構成方式例詞動名詞＋名詞reading-room閱覽室現(xiàn)在分詞＋名詞flying-fish飛魚形容詞＋名詞gentleman紳士副詞＋動詞outbreak爆發(fā)介詞＋名詞afternoon下午三、合成法合成形容詞2構成方式例詞名詞＋形容詞snow-white雪白的名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞English-speaking講英語的名詞＋to＋名詞face-to-face面對面的名詞＋過去分詞man-made人造的數(shù)詞＋名詞one-way單行的三、合成法合成形容詞2構成方式例詞數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞two-year-old兩歲的數(shù)詞＋名詞＋edfive-storeyed五層的形容詞＋名詞high-class高級的形容詞＋名詞＋ednoble-minded高尚的形容詞＋形容詞light-blue淺藍色的三、合成法合成形容詞2構成方式例詞形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking相貌好看的副詞＋形容詞ever-green常青的副詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working勤勞的副詞＋過去分詞well-known著名的副詞＋名詞fast-food提供快餐服務的介詞＋名詞downhill下坡的三、合成法合成動詞3構成方式例詞名詞＋動詞sleep-walk夢游形容詞＋動詞white-wash粉刷副詞＋動詞overthrow推翻三、合成法合成副詞4構成方式例詞形容詞＋名詞hotfoot匆忙地形容詞＋副詞everywhere到處副詞＋副詞however盡管如此介詞＋名詞beforehand事先介詞＋副詞forever永遠其他法三、其他法截短法1截短法又稱縮略法，即將單詞縮寫，詞義和詞性保持不變，主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。1．截頭telephone→phone

aeroplane→plane2．去尾mathematics→math examination→examkilogram→kilo laboratory→lab3．截頭去尾influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge三、其他法混合法2混合法又叫混成法，即將兩個詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個新詞。后半部分表示主體；前半部分表示屬性。newsbroadcast→newscast新聞廣播smokeandfog→smog煙霧三、其他法首字母縮略法3首字母縮略法，即用兩個或兩個以上的單詞的首字母組成一個新詞。veryimportantperson→VIP要人；大人物television→TV電視TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL托福Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks______________(regular)．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)2．Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)3．Theriverwassopollutedthatit______________(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2014·全國卷Ⅰ)4．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint)．(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)5．______________(obvious)，thestoryisnottrue，butthefestivalisinteresting.regularlyabilityactuallydisappointedObviouslyⅠ.單句語法填空6．WhenBobwasstillyoung，hisparents'______________(marry)endedindivorce.7．Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe______________(advantage)infindingjobs.8．______________(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.9．Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit______________(intend)．10．TheGreatWallismorethan6,000liin______________(long)．marriagedisadvantagesThankfullyintentionallylengthⅠ.單句語法填空11．Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir______________(free)bravely.12．Whatyousaidsounded______________(reason)butinfactitwasuntrue.13．Wehavetolearn______________(advance)technologyfromothercountries.14．You'dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep______________(health)．15．Without______________(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.freedomreasonableadvancedhealthyhesitationⅠ.單句語法填空16．MyEnglishimprovedalot；moreimportantly，Igainedmuch______________(confident)．17．Doyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesome______________(prepare)?18．Severaldayslater，outofmy______________(expect)，IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked.Iwasextremelygladtoregainit.19．Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudentsfindthewebsite______________(benefit)．20．Itsnowed______________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.confidencepreparationsexpectationbeneficialheavilyⅡ.單句改錯1．Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.3．Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.4．Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.5．Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost！eighteenthserioushelpfultastywonderfulⅡ.單句改錯6．Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthemrepeated.7．Herdisappointinglookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.8．Thechildlookedsadathisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.9．Imustbegettingfat—Icanharddomytrousersup.10．Thefive-years-oldboycansingthesongverywell.repeatedlydisappointedsadlyhardlyfive-year-oldⅢ.翻譯句子1．這個士兵因為救那個男孩而犧牲，他的死重于泰山。2．令大家滿意的是，這個女孩工作完成得很好。3．在我去上海之前，她幫我提前預定了一個房間。4．拉塞爾·威斯布魯克(RussellWestbrook)當選為2016-2017賽季最有價值球員。Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohisdeathisheavierthanMountTai.Toeveryone'ssatisfaction，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.ShebookedaroomformeinadvancebeforeIwenttoShanghai.RussellWestbrookwaselectedtobeMVPinthe2016-2017season.Ⅲ.翻譯句子5．這次會議被認為很成功，但結果失敗了。6．我對他的第一印象是他是一個友好而又考慮周到的年輕人。Themeetingsupposedtobesuccessfulturnedouttobeafailureintheend.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasafriendlyandthoughtfulyoungman.Ⅳ.語法填空EventhoughhisnameisoftenconnectedwithCubism(立體派)，Picassodidinfactproduceawide1.________(vary)ofworksthroughouthislonglife.Acknowledgedasbeingthemostgiftedpainterof2.________twentiethcentury，healsodisplayedatalentforsculptureandpoetry.FewpaintershavebeenasproductiveasPicasso，3.________producedover13，000paintingsanddrawingsinhislifetime!varietythewhoⅣ.語法填空Inspiteofthisenormousoutput，Picassowasabletoavoid4.________(repeat)hisoldworkbychanginghisstyle.Itseemsthateachchangerepresentedthings5.________whichhewasbeinginfluencedatthatparticulartime.Thesadcharacteroftheartist'spaintingsduringhis“BluePeriod”reflectedpeople's6.________(suffer)hesawonthestreetsofParis.Whenhebegantopaintcircusscenes，heused7.________(main)pinktones.Thiswasknownashis“RosePeriod”．NextcameCubism.Thiswasa(n)8.________(usual)styleofpaintingwhichPicassodevelopedwithBraque，afellowartist.Inthebeginning，thepaintingshadlittleornocolour；onlylater9.________theartistsexperimentwithcolour.Thestylewasperfectedthroughaprocessoftrialanderror，andCubism—asweknowittoday—10.________(bear)．repeatingbysuffering(s)mainlyunusualdidwasbornⅤ.短文改錯I'mnotonthehabitofkeepingthingsneat.SometimesIworryaboutbesodisorganized，butIneverfeellikedoinganythingaboutit.Mybedroomisalwaysmess，soIcanhardlyfindeverything.LastFridayevening，Ifinisheddoingmyhomeworkandthenstartingtomakedinnerwithmymother.Unfortunate，Icouldn'tfindmyassignmentanywherethenextmorning，soIhavetoredoit.Whatterribleitwas！MymothertoldmethatIshouldlearntokeepmythingsintheorder.Ireallywanttochangemybadlyhabit，butIdon'tknowwheretostart.inbeingmessy或mess前加aanythingstartedUnfortunatelyhadHowbad構詞法記詞-10102高考詞匯串記a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）|ab相反；離開；加強(前綴)|ac使得；加強(前綴)|be在；靠近；使(前綴)|circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)|com，con共同(前綴)|contra相反(前綴)|de離開；去掉；加強(前綴)|dis不；分開；相反(前綴)|dia穿過，橫過；流轉(前綴)|en進入；促使(前綴)|ex朝外，出(前綴)|fore在前(前綴)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語境寫出所給單詞的正確形式IV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空V.選詞填空VI.單句寫作a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）

aboard/?'b??d/[記]a＋board在＋木板(上)[例]aboardasteamboatabroad/?'br??d/[記]a＋broad在＋寬廣(到國外)[例]goabroadalive/?'la?v/[記]a＋live在＋活的[例]remainalivealone/?'l??n/[記]a＋lone在＋孤獨的[例]stayaloneprep./adv.在(飛機、船、火車)上adv.在國外adj.活著的(用作表語和后置定語，不能作前置定語)adj./adv.單獨的(地)a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）

awake/?'we?k/[記]a＋wake在＋醒來[例]wideawakeaway/?'we?/[記]a＋way在＋路上→已經(jīng)上路離開了[例]farawayfromhomeadj.醒的adv.離開alike/?'la?k/[記]a＋like在＋像[例]lookalikeasleep/?'sli?p/[記]a＋sleep在＋睡覺[例]fallasleepadj.相像的adv.一樣地，相似地adj.睡著的ab相反；離開；加強(前綴)

abnormal/?b'n??ml/[記]ab＋normal相反＋正常的→不正常的[例]abnormalbehaviorabuse/?'bju?s/[記]ab＋use加強＋使用→濫用[例]childabuseabsurd/?b'sз?d/[記]ab＋surd加強＋荒誕的→荒唐的[例]soundabsurdadj.不正常的v./n.濫用；虐待adj.荒唐的ac使得；加強(前綴)

accompany/?'k?mp?n?/[記]ac＋company加強＋陪伴[例]accompanysbtoabookstoreacknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/[記]ac+knowledge使人＋(有)知識→

讓人知道→承認[例]acknowledgeone’serroracquaint/?'kwe?nt/[記]ac＋quaint使＋知道[例]acquaintsbwithsthacquaintance/?'kwe?nt?ns/[記]acquaint＋ance使熟悉＋名詞后綴[例]meetsomeacquaintancesvt.陪伴v.承認vt.使熟悉n.熟人be在；靠近；使(前綴)

behalf/b?'hɑ?f/[記]be＋half在＋半→占一半→利益[例]onbehalfofourschoolbetray/b?'tre?/[記]be＋tray(擺)在＋盤子(上)→全然暴露出來→泄露[例]Shebetrayedherfriends.n.利益；代表v.背叛；泄露circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)

circle/'sз?kl/[記]前后兩個半圓(c)合起來就是個圓圈[例]standinacirclesemicircle/'sem?sз?kl/[記]semi＋circle半＋圓圈[例]drawasemicirclecirculate/'sз?kj?le?t/[記]circul＋ate環(huán)形＋動→循環(huán)[例]circulateatahighspeedcircumstance/'sз?k?mst?ns/[記]circum＋stance周圍＋立場→情況[例]undercertaincircumstancesn.圓圈n.半圓v.(使)循環(huán)；流通n.情況circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)

circuit/'sз?k?t/[記]circu＋it環(huán)形＋走→巡回[例]onacircuitshowcircus/'sз?k?s/[記]馬戲團表演的場地是圓形的[例]watchacircusshown.巡回；電路n.馬戲團com，con共同(前綴)

combine/k?m'ba?n/[記]com＋bine共同＋連接→結合，連接[例]combinetworoomscommittee/k?'m?t?/[記]commit＋tee使承擔義務＋多人→委員會[例]aparents'committeeconnect/k?'nekt/[記]con＋nect共同＋連接→連接[例]connecttwocitiesconnection/k?'nek??n/[記]connect＋ion連接＋名詞后綴[例]closeconnectionv.(使)結合n.委員會v.連接n.連接；聯(lián)系com，con共同(前綴)

common/'k?m?n/[記]com＋mo(o)n共同的＋月亮[例]manypointsincommonconcentrate/'k?ns?ntre?t/[記]con＋cent(e)r＋ate共同＋中心＋做→集中[例]concentrateattentionadj.共同的；普通的v.集中contra相反(前綴)

contrary/'k?ntr?r?/[記]contra+ary(后綴)→相反的[例]onthecontrarycontrast/'k?ntrɑ?st/[記]contra-=against相對；st=tostand站立?！皌ostandagainst相對而立”→對比[例]insharpcontrastcontradiction/?k?ntr?'d?k??n/[記]contra＋dict＋ion相反＋說＋名詞后綴→矛盾adj.相反的n.反面n.對比n.矛盾de離開；去掉；加強(前綴)

decline/d?'kla?n/[記]de＋cline使＋下坡→下降[例]declineaninvitationdefeat/d?'fi?t/[記]de＋feat加強＋技藝→(就能夠)打敗[例]defeatabasketballteamdelete/d?'li?t/[記]de＋lete加強＋去掉→刪除[例]deleteasentencedesert/d?'zз?t/[記]de＋sert使＋插入(埋入)→埋掉→遺棄[例]adesertedbabyvi./n.下降

vt.婉言拒絕vt.打敗vt.刪除vt.遺棄dis不；分開；相反(前綴)

dislike/'d?sla?k/[記]dis＋like不＋喜歡[例]dislikecoldweatherdisaster/d?'zɑ?st?/[記]dis＋aster不好的＋星→災星→災難[例]relieveadisasterdismiss/d?s'm?s/[記]dis＋miss分開＋送走→開除；解散[例]dismissadriverv./n.不喜歡n.災難v.開除；解散dia穿過，橫過；流轉(前綴)

dialogue/'da??l?g/[記]dia＋logue流轉＋話語→對話[例]adialoguebetweentwoteachersdiagram/'da??gr?m/[記]dia＋gram穿過＋圖表→圖表[例]designadiagramn.對話n.圖表en進入；促使(前綴)

enlarge/?n'lɑ?d?/[記]en＋large使＋大→擴大[例]enlargeapicturev.擴大ex朝外，出(前綴)

expose/?k'sp??z/[記]ex＋pose朝外＋擺放→暴露[例]exposeone'sforeheadexit/'egz?t/[記]ex＋it朝外＋走→朝外走的地方→出口[例]twoexitsexplore/?k'spl??/[記]ex＋pl＋ore出＋人和繩＋礦→下礦看→探索[例]exploreacaveextra/'ekstr?/[記]ex＋tra朝外＋(諧音)抓→從外面抓來的→額外的[例]extratasksv.暴露；揭露n.出口；太平門v.探險；探索adj.額外的ex朝外，出(前綴)

explicit/?k'spl?s?t/[記]ex＋plic＋it出＋折疊＋走→打開折疊→清楚的[同]clearextension/?k'sten??n/adj.清楚的n.①[C、U]延長部分；擴大部分②[U]電話分機；分機號碼fore在前(前綴)

forecast/'f??kɑ?st/[記]fore＋cast在前＋扔(出來)→預報[例]weatherforecastforesee/f??'si?/[記]fore＋see在前＋看見→預見[例]foreseeone'sfuturev./n.預報v.預見I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________adj.相像的adv.一樣地2．____________adv.離開3．____________vt.陪伴4．____________v.承認5．____________n.利益；代表6．____________v.(使)結合7．____________n.委員會8．____________adj.共同的；普通的9．____________v.連接10．____________n.連接，聯(lián)系11．____________v.集中12．____________adj.相反的n.反面13．____________vt.打敗14．____________v./n.不喜歡15．____________v.開除；解散16．____________v.暴露；揭露alike

away

accompany

acknowledge

behalfcombine

committee

common

connectconnectionconcentratecontrarydefeatdislikedismiss

exposeII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．a(chǎn)boardadv.____________

2．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.____________

3．a(chǎn)busev./n.____________

4．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.____________

5．a(chǎn)cquaintvt.____________

6．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．____________

7．betrayv．____________

8．semicirclen．____________

9．circuitn．____________

10．circulatev．____________

11．circusn．____________

12．contradictionn．____________

13．declinevi./n./vt.____________

14．deletevt.____________

15．desertvt.____________

16．disastern．____________

17．explicitadj.____________

18．extensionn．①[C&U]____________

②[U]____________

在(飛機、船、火車)上不正常的濫用；虐待荒唐的使熟悉

熟人背叛；泄露半圓巡回；電路

(使)循環(huán)；流通馬戲團矛盾下降；婉言拒絕

刪除遺棄

災難

清楚的

延長部分電話分機III.根據(jù)語境寫出所給單詞的正確形式1．Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis____________(normal)．2．Underthese_______________(circumstance),wearedevelopingourspecialmannersandvalues,whichhasraisedpeople'sconcern.3．Couldyoupleasetellmewhetherthereisa(n)____________(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer?4．Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynatural____________(disaster),suchasearthquakes,floodsandsoon.abnormalcircumstancesconnectiondisastersIV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Theywereaccusedof____________(abuse)theirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.2．Children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3．Hehasaheavyaccent,andonceheopenshismouth,he____________(betray)himself.4．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom____________(circulate)freely.abusingaccompaniedbetrayscirculatingIV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空5．Wethinkitisimportantthattheoryshould____________(combine)withpractice.6．Themanager____________(concentrate)onhisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.7．Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty____________(defeat)theenemy.8．_______________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.becombinedconcentrateddefeatingBeingexposedV.選詞填空1．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.________________，Iworkedevenharder.2．Thetwins________________buthaveverydifferentcharacters.3．Forthosewhoare________________home,thephoneisimportantinstayingconnected.4．You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardly________________.Obviouslyyouaresufferingfromjetlag.5．I________________atapartyandsincethenwehavebeenintouchwitheachother.6．__________________ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Onthecontrarylookalikefarawayfromfallasleeponthecontrary，makeone'sacquaintance，farawayfrom，fallasleep，lookalike，onbehalfofmadehisacquaintanceOnbehalfofVI.單句寫作1．人們普遍認為應該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來評價學生。(Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...)2．我的老師總是提醒我，一旦設定了學習目標，在任何情況下都不應該放棄。(undernocircumstances)3．甚至過去不喜歡英語的學生現(xiàn)在也變得對這門功課感興趣。(dislike)4．我英語學習中的最大問題是如何擴大詞匯量。(howto)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.ThegreatestproblemwithmyEnglishishowtoenlargemyvocabulary.構詞法記詞-20102高考詞匯精講in進入，在里面(前綴)|in，im不，非，沒(前綴)|inter相互，兩者之間(前綴)|over超過，越過；在上方(前綴)|pre在前(前綴)|re重復，一再(前綴)|trans橫過，穿越；轉換(前綴)|un非，不(前綴)|er人；物體(后綴)|or人(后綴)|ist專業(yè)人士；主義者(名詞后綴)|age表示“狀態(tài)、關系、物體”等(名詞后綴)|ance表示“關系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ence，ency表示“關系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ion，tion，ation，sion表示“關系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空V.介詞填空VI.單句寫作in進入，在里面(前綴)

include/?n'klu?d/[記]in＋clude在里面＋關閉→關在里面→包括[例]includeourclass

[反]excludeinsert/?n's??t/[記]in＋sert向內(nèi)＋插入[例]insertanimportantpartincrease/?n'kri?s/[記]in＋crease向內(nèi)＋增加→增加[例]increasetroops

[反]decreasev.包括v.插入v./n.增加in，im不，非，沒(前綴)

impossible/?m'p?s?bl/[記]im＋possible不＋可能的[例]makeimpossiblepossibleimpatient/?m'pe???nt/[記]im＋patient不＋耐心的[例]lookveryimpatientadj.不可能的adj.不耐煩的inter相互，兩者之間(前綴)

Internet/'?nt??net/[記]inter＋net相互＋網(wǎng)[例]goontheInternetinterpreter/?n't??pr?t?/[記]interpret＋er解釋＋人[例]actasinterpreterinterrupt/?nt?'r?pt/[記]inter＋rupt相互＋斷裂[例]Don'tinterruptourdialogue.interval/'?nt?vl/[記]inter＋val中間＋(諧音)無(事干)→中間休息[例]haveanintervaln.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)n.口譯(員)；解釋者v.打岔；打斷(談話等)n.中間休息over超過，越過；在上方(前綴)

overcoat/'??v?k??t/[記]over＋coat超大＋外套[例]wearacottonovercoatoverhead/???v?'hed/[記]over＋head在上＋頭[例]anoverheadcableoverlook/???v?'l?k/[記]over＋look越過去＋看→不看近處的東西→忽視[例]overlookamistakeoverweight/???v?'we?t/[記]over＋weight超過＋重量[例]200dollarsforoverweightchargen.大衣adj./adv.(在)頭上的v.忽視；俯視n.超重pre在前(前綴)

predict/pr?'d?kt/[記]pre＋dict前面＋說→預言[例]predictTom'sfuturepreface/'pref?s/[記]pre＋face前面＋臉→前言就像擺在前面的一張臉[例]writeashortprefaceprecaution/pr?'k????n/[記]pre＋caution在前＋謹慎[例]precautionsagainsttheftv.預言n.前言n.預防措施re重復，一再(前綴)

recite/r?'sa?t/[記]re＋cite重復＋引用(別人的話)→背誦[例]reciteapoemrecognize/'rek?ɡna?z/[記]re＋cognize重復＋識別[例]Doyoustillrecognizeme?relax/r?'l?ks/[記]re＋lax重復＋松懈的→放松[例]relaxyourshouldersremote/r?'m??t/[記]re＋mote重復＋移動→反復移動就越來越遠[例]remotecontrolv.背誦v.認識；承認v.放松adj.遙遠的re重復，一再(前綴)

reply/r?'pla?/[記]re＋ply重復＋重疊→回復[例]receiveareplyreward/r?'w??d/[記]re＋ward重復＋朝→好處重復朝這來→回報[例]hungerforrewardresearch/r?'s??t?/[記]re＋search重復＋搜尋(規(guī)律)→研究[例]doresearchonthesunresource/r?'s??s/[記]re＋source重復＋來源[例]naturalresourcesn.回復；回信n./v.回報v./n.研究n.資源re重復，一再(前綴)

recognition/?rek?ɡ'n???n/[記]recogni(ze)＋tion認識＋名詞后綴[例]instantrecognitionrepeat/r?'pi?t/[記]re＋peat重復＋尋求→反復尋求→重復[例]repeatamistaken.認識；承認v.重復trans橫過，穿越；轉換(前綴)

transparent/tr?n'sp?r?nt/[記]trans＋parent通過＋父輩→毫無隱瞞→透明的transport/'tr?nsp??t/[記]trans＋port穿過＋港口→從一個港口到另一個港口→運輸transmit/tr?ns'm?t/[記]trans＋mit穿過＋走→傳輸[例]transmitsignalstransmission/tr?ns'm???n/[記]transmi(t)＋(s)sion傳輸＋名詞后綴[例]livetransmissionadj.透明的n.運輸v.運輸；傳播n.傳輸；傳播un非，不(前綴)

unbearable/?n'be?r?bl/[記]un＋bearable不＋可忍受的[例]unbearablehotweatheruncertain/?n's??tn/[記]un＋certain不＋確定的[例]beuncertainofsthunfit/?n'f?t/[記]un＋fit不＋合適的[例]feelunfitforajobunlike/?n'la?k/[記]un＋like不＋像[例]Thefive-year-oldboybehavesunlikeachild.adj.不可忍受的adj.不確定的adj.身體不適的；不合適的prep.不像un非，不(前綴)

unconscious/?n'k?n??s/[記]un＋conscious無＋有知覺的[例]beunconsciousofsthunwilling/?n'w?l??/[記]un＋willing不＋愿意的[例]beunwillingtoleaveone'shomeadj.無意識的adj.不愿意的er人；物體(后綴)

robber/'r?b?/[記]rob(b)＋er搶劫＋人[例]catcharobber

[同]thief，pickpocketcarrier/'k?r??/[記]carr(y)＋er運載＋人/物體[例]takeofffromacarriern.強盜n.運載者；航空母艦heater/'hi?t?/[記]heat＋er加熱＋物體[例]repairaheatern.熱水器；加熱器or人(后綴)

operator/'?p?re?t?/[記]operat(e)＋or操作＋人[例]atelephoneoperatortailor/'te?l?/[記]tail＋or尾巴＋人→制作燕尾服的人→裁縫[例]askilledtailorn.接線員；操作者n.裁縫ist專業(yè)人士；主義者(名詞后綴)

artist/'ɑ?t?st/[記]art＋ist藝術＋人[例]afamousartistdentist/'dent?st/[記]dent(al)＋ist牙齒的＋人[例]seeone'sdentistn.藝術家n.牙醫(yī)age表示“狀態(tài)、關系、物體”等(名詞后綴)

coverage/'k?v?r?d?/[記]cover＋age覆蓋＋名詞后綴[例]latestcoveragecarriage/'k?r?d?/[記]carr(y)＋age運載＋后綴[例]travelbycarriagen.覆蓋；新聞報道n.四輪馬車；火車車廂(英)ance表示“關系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

appearance/?'p??r??ns/[記]appear＋ance出現(xiàn)＋名詞后綴[例]judgebyone'sappearanceassistance/?'s?st?ns/[記]assist＋ance協(xié)助＋名詞后綴[例]providenecessaryassistancen.出現(xiàn)；外表n.協(xié)助significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/[記]signi＋fic＋ance符號＋做＋后綴→標志性的→重要性n.重要性ence，ency表示“關系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

difference/'d?f?r?ns/[記]differ＋ence不同＋后綴[例]aslightdifference

[關]differentefficiency/?'f??ns?/[記]effici＋ency高效＋名詞后綴[例]high/lowefficiencyn.差異n.效率frequency/'fri?kw?nsi/[記]frequ＋ency頻繁＋名詞后綴[例]ashortwavefrequencyn.頻率ion，tion，ation，sion表示“關系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

perfection/p?'fek??n/[記]perfect＋ion完美的＋名詞后綴[例]seekperfectionimagination/??m?d??'ne???n/[記]imagin(e)＋ation想象＋名詞后綴[例]wildimaginationconclusion/k?n'klu???n/[記]conclu(de)＋sion結束＋名詞后綴[例]makeaconclusionpermission/p?'m???n/[記]permi(t)＋(s)sion許可＋名詞后綴[例]askforpermissionn.完美n.想象(力)n.結論；結束n.許可I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________

v.包括2．____________n.增加3．____________adj.不可能的4．____________adj.不耐煩的5．____________n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)6．____________v.打岔；打斷(談話等)7．____________v.忽視；俯視8．____________v.預言9．____________v.認識；承認10．____________adj.遙遠的11．____________v.重復12．____________vi./n.回復；回信13．____________v.回報14．____________v./n.研究15．____________adj.不確定的16．____________adj.無意識的include

increase

impossible

impatient

Internet

interrupt

overlook

predictrecognizeremote

repeat

reply

reward

researchuncertain

unconsciousII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．insertv.____________

2．interpretern．____________

3．intervaln．____________

4．overheadadj./adv.____________

5．overweightn．____________

6．prefacen.____________

7．precautionn．____________

8．recitev.____________

9．resourcen.____________

10．transparentadj.____________

11．transportn．____________

12．transmitv．____________

13．transmissionn．____________

14．unbearableadj.____________

15．robbern．____________

16．carriern．____________

17．operatorn．____________

18．tailorn．____________

19．a(chǎn)rtistn．____________

20．dentistn．____________

插入口譯(員)；解釋者中間休息(在)頭上的超重前言預防措施背誦資源

透