2024年四川省眉山市仁壽縣中考一模英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

仁壽縣2024年九年級中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷2024.05注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3.考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無效。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesMarylooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whichanimaldoestheboylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whathobbydoesthegirlhave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Reading. B.Takingpictures. C.Stampcollecting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhodidMarybuyabagfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Herbother. C.Hermother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Howdoesthemanfeelaccordingtohistone(語調(diào))?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段長對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽1段對話，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhattimeistheconcertonSunday?A.At9:15a.m. B.At9:45a.m. C.At9:15p.m.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽1段對話，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’sraining. C.It’shot.9.WhydoesBillworryabouttheweather?A.Becausehecan’tstandit.B.Becauseitmaycausetroubleforfarmers.C.Becauseclimatechangeisaseriousproblemtosolve.10.WhatdoesBillthinkofthesituationofpandas?A.It’sgettingbetter.B.It’sworsethanbefore.C.Hecan’tworrymoreaboutit.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略聽1段對話，回答下面三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inamovietheater. C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Beefnoodles,fishandsoup.B.Beefdumplings,fishandsoup.C.Chicken,beefdumplingsandsoup.13.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.25yuan. B.35yuan. C.45yuan.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】略聽1段對話，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel. B.TolearnChinese. C.Tovisithisfriends.15.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.16.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart. B.Chinesefood. C.Chinesekungfu.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨白，回答四個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelatthebeginningofthespeech?A.Pleased. B.Hopeful. C.Proud.18.Whodoesthespeakergivetheyellowroseto?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.19.Whichofthefollowingtopicistalkedaboutinthespeech?A.Thanks. B.Suggestions. C.Congratulations.20.Wheremightthespeechbegiven?A.Ataschoolleaver’sparty.B.Atateacher’swelcomeparty.C.Ataclassmate’sbirthdayparty.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper(軟臥)TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeOinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地質(zhì)博物館)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.21.HowmuchshouldMr.Greenandhiswifepayfortheirsecond-classticketsiftheyplanatraintripfromChengdutoKunming?A.487.5yuan. B.551.5yuan. C.781yuan. D.975yuan.22.Whatdothethreewonderfulrailwaylineshaveincommon?A.Theycostusalmost500yuan.B.TheygoacrossTibetalltheway.C.TheyrunfromtheeasttothewestofChina.D.Theytakeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland.23.Whoisthetextmostlikelywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Parents.C.Tourists. D.Teachers.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了我國3條可供人們欣賞美景的鐵路線?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，格林夫婦兩人共需975元。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.”可知，這三條線路展現(xiàn)了中國的自然美景。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了我國3條可供人們欣賞美景的鐵路線；據(jù)此可以推斷，文章可能是為游客寫的。故選C。BWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”24.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphAreferto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己的努力終于參加了馬拉松比賽，并且取得了成功的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer”可知，因為作者不夠高，所以沒有進(jìn)入籃球隊，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile”可知，在作者13歲生日時也堅持跑步，只不過是額外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日這天跑步”，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，從祖父在作者失敗時對他鼓勵可以看出，祖父是一個鼓舞人心的人，故選D。【27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文多次出現(xiàn)“bigdream”這樣的詞語，可以推斷出本文也是圍繞“大夢想”這個線索展開描述，故選A。CThere’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.28.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Parrotfish. C.Desertfrogs. D.Monkeys.29.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.31.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Paragraph1=①）A. B. C. D.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同動物在不同環(huán)境下的睡眠方式?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem”可知，鸚鵡魚睡覺時會從嘴里吹出一些東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天時不時地醒來。故選C。【30題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Highabovetheground...”可知，本段主要介紹的是睡在高于地面上的動物。故選B?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出動物在不同地方休息的話題；第二三四段具體介紹不同環(huán)境下動物的睡眠方式。故選A。DEnergyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy(太陽能)comesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedal(踩踏板)abike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(發(fā)電機)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestored(存儲)andusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100watts(瓦特)perhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!32.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bymakingasurvey.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?AFallsdownsuddenly. B.Breaksupcompletely.C.Movesupanddownslowly. D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thefutureofnewenergy. B.Theformsofworld’senergy.C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy. D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1TheWorldofScience. B.Unit2FriendsForever.C.Unit3TheDreamoftheStars. D.Unit4TheValueofMoney.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自行車動力能源的相關(guān)知識。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?”可知，作者通過提問的方式引出話題，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheel

spins.”及常識可知，當(dāng)踩自行車時，后輪會轉(zhuǎn)動，所以spins意為“轉(zhuǎn)動”，與選項D同義，故選D?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices...”可知，本段主要介紹了自行車動力能源的使用，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了自行車動力能源的相關(guān)知識，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.___36___ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.___37___Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.___38___TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.___39___Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（團(tuán)圓）.___40___Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks（煙花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.【答案】36C37.D38.F39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)，以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝元宵節(jié)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.”可知，元宵節(jié)也意味著春節(jié)慶典的結(jié)束。此處應(yīng)是介紹元宵節(jié)的基本信息。選項C“它在正月十五這一天?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.”可知，在這個節(jié)日的當(dāng)晚，許多燈籠掛在街道和公園里。此處應(yīng)是介紹與燈籠相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項D“這些燈籠照亮了節(jié)日的夜晚?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.”可知，燈謎被寫在五顏六色的燈籠上。此處應(yīng)是介紹與燈謎相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項F“如果有人答出正確的答案，他或她就可以得到一份禮物?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（團(tuán)圓）.”可知，另一方面，湯圓的形狀意味著家人的團(tuán)圓。此處應(yīng)是介紹湯圓的含義。選項E“一方面，人們吃湯圓是為了好運?！狈险Z境。故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.”可知，白天，人們可以欣賞舞龍燈、舞獅、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此處應(yīng)是介紹元宵節(jié)的表演。選項A“一整天到處是演出?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisrunbyalargelanguagemodel.Thismeansitcan____41____humanlanguageandproducerepliesfromlargecollectionsofdata(數(shù)據(jù)).Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.What’s____42____isthattherepliesaremoreandmorehuman-like!So,whatyou’reseeingisthingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Peoplearoundtheworld____43____ChatGPT.Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgive____44____onhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.Somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.AnotherthingaboutChatGPTisitsabilitytorememberusers’____45____messagesandusethemtoproducereplieslaterintheconversation.HowpowerfultheChatGPTis!41.A.make B.understand C.change D.invent42.A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing D.moving43.A.tried B.bought C.found D.invented44.A.news B.answers C.advice D.information45.A.happier B.better C.heavier D.earlier【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這一智能程序以及其強大的功能?！?1題詳解】句意：這意味著它可以理解人類語言，并從大量數(shù)據(jù)中生成回復(fù)。make制作；understand理解；change改變；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thismeansitcan...humanlanguage”可知，是指可以理解人類的語言，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：令人興奮的是，這些回復(fù)越來越像人類了！exciting興奮的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“therepliesaremoreandmorehuman-like”可知，回復(fù)越來越像人類了，這是令人興奮的情況，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：世界各地的人們都嘗試過ChatGPT。tried嘗試；bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia....”可知，這里指人們都嘗試過，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一些人要求它記下筆記或就如何在聚會上與人交流提供建議。news新聞；answers答案；advice建議；information信息。根據(jù)“give...onhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty”可知，就如何在聚會上與人交流提供建議，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：ChatGPT的另一個特點是它能夠記住用戶之前的消息，并在之后的對話中使用它們來回復(fù)。happier更高興的；better更好的；heavier更重的；earlier更早的。根據(jù)“...themtoproducereplieslaterintheconversation”可知，記住用戶之前的消息，之后用它們來回復(fù)，故選D。BBobhadbeenworkingatabookstoreforfourmonths.____46____fourmonthswasnotashorttime,hefeltlikeithadbeenonlyonemonth.WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforBob.Sohefelt____47____tobehired(雇傭)onthedayofhisinterview.Helovedtobrag(吹噓)allabouthisjobtohisfriendsandfamily.Bobloved____48____booksinhissparetime.HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.Bob’sfavorite____49____wasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveBoba____50____toreadbooks,butalsoallowedhimtointeract(互動)withotherfellowbookworms(愛書的人).Boboftenrecommended(推薦)booksto____51____,andtheywoulddothesameforBob.Heenjoyedthejobeveryday.Everynowandthen,hewouldfindaclassicbooktoread.Bob’smanagerallowedhimonebook____52____freeonceaweek.However,itwasdifficultto____53____whichbooktotakesometimes.Bobwasgettingpaid$300everytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldmakemorewhenheworkedovertime.Afteracoupleofmonths,Bobhad____54____enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar.Buyingacarwasthemain_____55_____thatBobwantedtostartworking.Luckilyforhim,bothofhisdreamscametrue.46.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If47.A.thankful B.interested C.relaxed D.nervous48.A.selling B.writing C.reading D.printing49.A.movie B.book C.show D.song50.A.ride B.hand C.job D.chance51.A.friends B.customers C.managers D.parents52.A.on B.in C.with D.for53.A.discover B.expect C.decide D.understand54.A.makeup B.putup C.usedup D.savedup55.Areason B.task C.entrance D.behavior【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鮑勃在書店工作，非常喜歡讀書，經(jīng)常向顧客介紹一些書，同時顧客也會和他分享一些好書的故事。【46題詳解】句意：雖然四個月時間不短，但是他卻覺得只有一個月。Because因為；Although雖然；Since自從；If如果。前后句為讓步關(guān)系，即：雖然過去了四個月的時間，但是感覺只有一個月，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：所以他在面試時被雇傭了覺得很感激。thankful感激的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforBob.”可知，他喜歡在書店工作，因此被雇傭會心存感激，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他喜歡在空余時間讀書。selling賣；writing寫；reading讀；printing印刷。根據(jù)“HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.”和“Everynowandthen,hewouldfindaclassicbooktoread.”可知，他喜歡讀書，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：鮑勃最喜歡的書是《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》。movie電影；book書；show展覽；song歌曲。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”可知，這是一本書，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在書店工作不僅給了他一個讀書的機會，也讓他和其他愛書人之間進(jìn)行互動。ride搭乘；hand手；job工作；chance機會。根據(jù)“gaveBoba...toreadbooks”可知，是給他讀書的機會。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：鮑勃經(jīng)常向顧客們推薦書籍，他們也經(jīng)常會向鮑勃推薦書籍。friends朋友；customers顧客；managers經(jīng)理；parents父母。根據(jù)“recommended(推薦)booksto”可知，是在書店里給顧客推薦書籍。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：鮑勃的經(jīng)理允許他每周免費看一本書。on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起；for對于。forfree意為“免費”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，有時候?qū)λ麃碚f選擇拿哪本書是很困難的事。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；expect期待；decide決定；understand明白。根據(jù)“whichbooktotake”可知，是決定拿哪本書很困難。故選C。【54題詳解】句意：幾個月后，鮑勃終于攢夠了買第一輛車的錢。madeup編造；putup張貼；useup用完；savedup攢錢。根據(jù)“enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar”可知，是攢到了足夠的錢。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：買輛車是鮑勃想開始工作主要原因。reason原因；task任務(wù)；entrance入口；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Buyingacarwasthemain...thatBobwantedtostartworking”可知，買車是他開始工作的原因。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。56.—What’seighteenandtwenty-two?—It’sf______.【答案】(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：——十八加二十二等于什么？——四十。根據(jù)“What’seighteenandtwenty-two?”可知，十八加二十二等于四十，“四十”為forty，故填(f)orty。57.Mr.Tang’sh______includefishing,collectingcoinsandplayingchess.【答案】(h)obbies【解析】【詳解】句意：唐先生的愛好包括釣魚、收集錢幣和下棋。根據(jù)“includefishing,collectingcoinsandplayingchess.”可知，這里是指唐先生的愛好，“愛好”為hobby，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是原形，主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies，故填(h)obbies。58.JackSmithissittingbythepoolandd______tea.【答案】(d)rinking【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克·史密斯正坐在泳池邊喝茶。結(jié)合句意和首字母“d”提示可知，此處表示喝茶，drink“喝”，動詞；根據(jù)“issittingbythepooland…”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞drinking。故填(d)rinking。59.—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea________todrive.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以跟John去購物嗎？他剛拿到駕照?！獩]門！我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbe…todrive”及首字母可知，此處指認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車，beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，故填(a)llowed。60.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec________thanusual.【答案】(c)heaply【解析】【詳解】句意：那家商店里的鋼筆在打折，所以你可以比平時買得便宜。根據(jù)“Thepensareonsaleinthatstore”可知鋼筆在打折，所以比平時便宜，修飾動詞buy，此處用副詞的比較級morecheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。61.Youmustdependonyourself.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,n______canhelpyou.【答案】(n)obody【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須依靠你自己。如果你不努力工作，沒有人能幫助你。結(jié)合“Youmustdependonyourself.”和首字母“n”可知，此處是指沒有人能幫助你；nobody“沒有人”，代詞，在句中作主語。故填(n)obody。62.Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howe________wefelt!【答案】(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的籃球隊得了第一名。我們感到多么興奮啊！根據(jù)“Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howe...wefelt!”可知，得了第一名，會感到興奮，excited“興奮的”，修飾人，故填excited。63.Thelibraryiso________ourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館在我們學(xué)校的對面。要到那里，我們只需要穿過馬路。根據(jù)“wejustneedtocrossthestreet”可知，需要過馬路，所以是在對面，opposite“在……對面”符合語境，故填(o)pposite。64.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.【答案】(S)undays【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在星期六和星期天與父母共度時光。根據(jù)“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空處與星期六對應(yīng)，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(S)undays。65.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitu________therainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知沒有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填(u)ntil。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.Heisapersonfullofloveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he____66____(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthe____67____(child)dealwiththeirproblems.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch____68____(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthosestudents’bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorning____69____ashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooksby____70____(they)!Whentheygottotheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected____71____(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)____72____(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Fourmotorbikesbrokedown,____73____heneverstopped.Inordertoprovidebettercarefor____74____studentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjob_____75_____(help)cookandcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】66.hasseen67.children68.moredifficult69.with70.themselves71.well72.wasbuilt73.but74.the75.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了張玉滾的個人事跡?！?6題詳解】句意：在過去的21年里，由于村里的條件不好，他看到很多老師來來往往。根據(jù)“Overthepast21years”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為he，助動詞用has，故填hasseen?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，他留下來，盡一切努力幫助孩子們解決他們的問題。根據(jù)“deal