安徽省合肥市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期中試題無答案

Page92024~2025學年度高一年級第一學期期中聯(lián)考英語考生留意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清晰。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（）1．Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A．At9:50． B．At10:00． C．At10:10.（）2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtohelpfriends. B．Howtowinmorefriends. C．Howtogetonwithfriends.（）3．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Makingsomenotes. B．Planningherholiday. C．Preparingforherexams.（）4．Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?A．Aboutthirty-fivecenturiesago. B．Abouttwenty-fivecenturiesago. C．Aboutfiftycenturiesago.（）5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．Plantsometrees. B．Cleantheriver. C．Protectsometrees.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6．Whodidthebestinthecompetition?A．Thegirl’sfriend. B．Theboy. C．Thegirl.（）7．WhatwillMarydofirst?A．Phonehermother. B．Watchafilm. C．Haveameal.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。（）8．WhereisJanegoingtodoexercise?A．Inapublicareaoflandwithgrassandtrees.B．Inahallwithequipmentforgettingfit.C．Inalargeoutdoorsportsfield.（）9．WhendoesJanedoexercise?A．Aftersupper. B．Intheafternoon. C．Duringtheearlypartoftheday.（）10．Whydoesthewomansuggestthemandosomerunning?A．Toloseweight. B．Totakepartinarace. C．Tokeephealthy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。（）11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atasubwaystation. B．Atanairport. C．Attheirworkplace.（）12．Whydidthemanmisshisflight?A．Hegotuplate. B．Hiscarbrokedown. C．Thetrafficwasbad.（）13．Howdidthemangohome?A．Byborrowingacartogohome.B．Bypayingsomeonetotakehimhome.C．Byaskinghisfriendtodrivehimhome.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。（）14．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Gotothecinema. B．Visitthespacecenter. C．ReadbooksaboutMars.（）15．What’sthenewmovieabout?A．LifeonMars. B．HousesonMars. C．Somespaceships.（）16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving.（）17．WhatisKate’sdream?A．Tobeanastronaut. B．Toliveonanotherplanet. C．Tobecomeafilmdirector.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。（）18．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsheading?A．Aplacewhereobjectsofartistic,culturalorhistoricalinterestarekept.B．Aplaceusedforscientificresearch,experiments,testing,etc.C．Aplacethatsellsmanydifferenttypesofgoods.（）19．Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?A．Haveadrinkinthecafe. B．Readtheinventionstories. C．Lookatsomemoderninventions.（）20．Whendoestheteacherexpecttoreadthereportsaboutthevisit?A．Thisweekend. B．Intwodays. C．Nextweek.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACOMPETITIONDrawaseacreatureforouroceanposterAreyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld’scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!HowtoenterDrawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailtocompetitions@theweekjuniorwithOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby12April2024.Makesureyou’veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberofyourparentorguardian.Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.Theywillbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon’tbeafraidtogobig!WhatyoucouldwinThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover￡80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.TermsandconditionsTheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonalinformationtogetintouchwiththecompetitionwinners.Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentries（參賽作品）thathavebeenlostordamagedintransit（運輸中）,orforanytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbereceivedbefore11:59pmon12April2024.Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byenteringthecompetitionallparticipantsshallgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entriescannotbereturnedtosenders.（）21．Whatpaintingmatchesthesubjectofthecompetition?A．Apaintingofwhales. B．Apaintingofelephants. C．Apaintingofpeacocks. D．Apaintingofgiraffes.（）22．Howcanparticipantshaveabiggerchanceofwinningthecompetition?A．Theyshouldattendacoursehostedbythemagazineoffice.B．Theirpaintingsshouldbefulloforiginalandcreativeideas.C．Theyshouldfollowthetraditionaltechniquesofpainting.D．Theirpaintingsshouldbehandedinquiteearly.（）23．Whenmightwinnersbeinformedoftheresultofthecompetition?A．OnApril26th,2024． B．OnMay3rd,2024. C．OnMay17th,2024． D．OnJune24th,2024.BLovepushesustoovercomevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughhehadattempted（嘗試）drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58-year-oldAnne’shealthtookaturnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke（中風）in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimtotakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbecameanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed（診斷）withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfull-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingacomfortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakeshimselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.（）24．WhydidKeithtryhisbesttogethisdriving’slicense?A．Hedidn’twanttowastemoney. B．Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C．Hewaspersuadedbyhisfamilytodoso. D．Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments.（）25．WhatmadeKeith’swifesitinawheelchair?A．Thatshefellfromahighplaceandinjuredherlegs.B．Thatshecouldn’tmovearoundduetoherbreastcancer.C．Thatabloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.D．Thatshehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.（）26．HowcanwebestdescribeKeithaccordingtothetext?A．Optimisticandconsiderate. B．Hardworkingandgenerous.C．Shyandcautious. D．Stubbornandbad-tempered.（）27．Whatcanbethesubjectofthetext?A．Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningacar. B．Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.C．Self-helpisbetterthanhelpfromothers. D．Nevertoooldtolearntodrive.CResearchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofworm（蠕蟲）canbreakdownoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwithpollution.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes（酶）thatcausetheplasticstostarttobreakdown,butthatprocessmaytakealongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva（唾液）ofthewaxworm.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearchers,whoisalsoabeekeeperandalwaysstoreshoneycombs,whicharebuiltbybeestostorehoney.OneyearBertocchinifoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturnedlater,shefoundthatthebagwasfullofholes.Shewonderedifthewormswereeatingtheplastic,oriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes.“Wecheckedandfoundthattheplasticshadbeenbrokendown,”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandherco-workersfoundtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownplasticsinonlyafewhours.Bertocchini’steamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsbreakdowntheplastics.Theyknowmuchmoreresearchisneededbeforethefindingscanbeusedtoprocessplasticwaste.However,Bertocchinisaidtheenzymescouldbeputintoawatermixtureandthenput“overpilesofcollectedplastics”inawastecenter.Shesaidthat,inthefuture,theenzymescouldbeusedinhomes,wherefamiliescoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.（）28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemicroorganismsinpara.2?A．Theyarefondofeatingsmallpiecesofplastics.B．Theyarewidelyusedtodealwithplasticpollution.C．Ittakeslongfortheirenzymestobreakdownplastics.D．Theycaneasilyproducealargeamountofusefulsalivainashorttime.（）29．HowdidBertocchinimakethediscovery?A．Byaccident. B．Bykeepingwaxworms.C．Bydoingexperiments. D．Bystudyingbees.（）30．WhyweretheremanyholesinBertocchini’sbag?A．Thebeesflewtoandbitit. B．Therewasachemicalreaction.C．Thereweresomesharpthingsinit. D．Thewormschewedandswallowedtheplastic.（）31．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthenewmethodofbreakingdownplastics?A．It’satheoreticalpossibility,butitwon’thappen. B．Itmayreplacetheusualwayssoon.C．Itisgettingincreasinglypopular. D．Thereisstillalongwaytogo.DPeopleofSanFranciscoandvisitorsnowhaveaplacetolearnandstudythelargelyforgottenhistoryofChineseworkerswhohelpedbuildtheUS’firsttranscontinental（橫貫大陸的）railroad.TheChineseRailroadWorkersHistoryCenter,nearthesouthernentranceofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,isexpectedtoserveasa“gatheringplace”forpeopletolearnaboutChineseAmericans’heritage（遺產(chǎn)）intheUS,accordingtothefounder,FlorenceFang,aChinesecommunityleaderintheBayArea.“Thecenter’spurposeistoremembertheChineserailroadworkers’contributiontothiscountry.Thegoalistogivevoicetothevoiceless,andthespiritistorememberthepastandinspirethefuture,”saidFang.ThebuildingoftheTranscontinentalRailroad,originallyknownasthePacificRailroad,wascompletedonMay10,1869．Itwasconsideredoneofthemostremarkableengineeringachievementsofthe19thcentury.TherailroadgreatlychangedthenationasitnotonlyexpandedtheAmericaneconomybutalsoincreasednationalconfidence.TheChineseworkersmadeupmorethan80percentoftherailroadworkforce.“WhatisimportanttorememberisthesweatandthetearsandsometimesthelivesoftheChineseworkerswhobuiltthemosttreacherous,difficultpartoftheTranscontinentalRailroad,”saidCaliforniaLieutenantGovernorEleniKounalakis,“NowitwillgodowninhistoryalongwithsomanyotherunbelievablyimportantcontributionsofChineseAmericans.”KounalakisandotherelectedofficialsinthestateandthecityjoinedcommunityleadersonWednesdayatthecentertocommemoratethe154thanniversaryofthecompletionoftherailroadandpaytribute（致敬）totheChineseworkers.“ThiscenterjoinsseveralotherinstitutionsinSanFrancisco,liketheChineseHistoricalSocietyandtheChineseCultureCenter,toattractvisitorsandtoteachChineseAmericanhistoryandculture,”saidPeskin,presidentoftheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors.“Itcomesatacriticaltimeforus.ItcomesasChinatownandthehomeofSanFranciscohaveexperiencedthreeverydifficultyears,Chinatowninparticular,notonlywiththeeconomicharm,butwiththeriseofAsianhate,”hesaid.“ThecenterwillhelpteachfuturegenerationsandmakeSanFranciscoproud,”saidPeskin.“ItwillhelppromotetheeconomyofChinatown.”（）32．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Theinspirationofdesigningthecenter. B．Theintentionofopeningthecenter.C．Theprocessofbuildingthecenter. D．Thecostofbuildingthecenter.（）33．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“treacherous”inparagraph4?A．Unimportant. B．Interesting. C．Expensive. D．Dangerous.（）34．Whydoesthecentercomeatacriticaltime,basedonPeskin’swords?A．ThereisanincreasingfeelingofdislikeforAsians.B．TheeconomyofChinatownisdevelopingatafasterspeed.C．OtherinstitutionssuchasChinesehistoryandliteraturearebeingdamaged.D．AmericansinSanFranciscobegintoappreciatetheChineseworkers’contributions.（）35．Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A．ArailroadtransformsAmericanhistoryintowhatitistodayB．ChineseworkershelpbuildUS’firsttranscontinentalrailroadC．SanFranciscohasanewcentertorememberChineserailroadworkersD．Peoplecommemorate154thanniversaryofUS’firsttranscontinentalrailroad其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnlinemarketingmeansadvertisingandmarketingbyusingtheInternettodrivesalesofaproductorservice.Thefollowingarefouronlinemarketingmethodsforyoutochoosefrom.Writeablog36.Youcangiveadviceonhowtowritearticlesandwriteproductreviewsandpostsaboutupcomingevents.BlogsgiveyoumoreflexibilitythanotherformsofsocialmedialikeFacebookorTwitter.That’sbecauseyouownthecontentandaren’tbound（約束）byathirdparty’srulesorrestrictions.CreatevideosVideoissopopularbecauseit’sinterestingandallowspeopletogetinformationandentertainmentthat’seasytodigest.Youcanproducecreativevideosthateducateyourcustomersaboutyourproducts.37.Writee-books38.PriceWaterhouseCooperpredictsthatincomefrome-booksalesintheUnitedStateswillgrowfrom$2.31billionin2015to$8.69billionin2024．Sincethepopularityofe-booksisincreasingsosignificantly,considerusingthistypeofmediatoconnectwithyourcustomers.39Teachaclassinyourspecialty（專長）.Youcanteachtheclassinperson,oryoucanofferitonline.40becauseyouteachitonce,thenyouuseitoverandoveragaintoconnectwithyourcustomers.Choicesforofferingyourclassonlineincludesendingitthroughe-mail,postingitonyourwebsite,orpublishingitonanonlineplatformlikeUdemy.A．TeachanonlinecourseB．YouhadbetternotpostthesethingsonyourblogC．TeachinganonlinecourseismorepracticalandprofitableD．Also,promoteyourvideosacrossseveralsocialmediachannelsE．Ifyouhaveabusiness,considerstartingablogaspartofyourmarketingplanF．ManystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupportG．E-bookscanhelpyoubuildyourbrandandoffervaluableinformationtoyourtargetaudience第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SilkRoadcountriescelebratedataforumIwashonoredtobeinvitedtotheInternationalForumontheSilkRoadsattheUnitedNationsEducation,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)HeadquartersinApril.Before41thisevent,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutwhatUNESCOwas,exceptthattheyhad42theWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）List.However,asIdidmore43,IrealizedthattherewassomuchmoreaboutUNESCOthanjustlistingvaluableheritagesitesaroundtheworld.UNESCOwas44in1942inthemidstofWorldWarⅡ.ManyEuropean45thathadbeenfightingagainstNaziGermanycametogetherto46waysofrebuildingthe47systemafterthewarwasover.Sincethen,theorganizationhasexpanded（擴大）beyondEuropetoincludeall48oftheUnitedNationswhilekeepingtotheir49goalofachieving50throughtheintellectualandmoraleducationofhumanity.Ihadhighexpectationsforthisevent,which51tobeaneveningofmusic,danceandadisplayofartsbythreecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Theperformanceswereindeedexcellent.ThethreemusicalperformancesbytheKazakhband,filledwithwonderfulmusicandlowdrumbeats,hadeveryoneontheedgeoftheir52.Ialsoenjoyedthehanfufashionshowwhichwasthefinalperformancefortheevening.Thehistoryofhanfuwas53bymodelswearingclothesfromdifferentChinesedynasties.Theywalkedontothestagewhilethehostexplainedthedetailsofeachhanfustyle.Ifoundtheeventtobenotonly54entertainment,butalsoagreatopportunitytoexplorethe55ofdifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoad.UNESCO’seventsofferchancestocelebrateandappreciatetheiruniquebeauty.（）41．A．introducing B．a(chǎn)ttending C．reviewing D．recording（）42．A．replaced B．decorated C．noticed D．created（）43．A．sport B．research C．practice D．shopping（）44．A．founded B．bothered C．controlled D．separated（）45．A．villages B．libraries C．governments D．banks（）46．A．turndown B．lookfor C．turnover D．putdown（）47．A．industry B．education C．a(chǎn)griculture D．transport（）48．A．cities B．companies C．communities D．countries（）49．A．original B．unrealistic C．unimportant D．strange（）50．A．invention B．convenience C．peace D．honesty（）51．A．promised B．a(chǎn)greed C．learned D．dared（）52．A．doors B．beds C．tables D．seats（）53．A．copied B．written C．displayed D．taught（）54．A．extremely B．barely C．likely D．slightly（）55．A．regulations B．climates C．resources D．cultures其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,aUberdriverstoppedherworksoshecouldhelpahelplessnewmotherwithasickchild.JohnHenry,Linda’sson,wasbornwithaseriousdisease.Lindaandherhusband,wholiveinKansasCityandarebothexcellentathletesintheUS,triedtofindadoctorfromMinnesotaandMissouritotreatJohnHenryforthecondition—butfailed.Luckily,Lindamanaged56(contact)thebestdoctorintheworldinSt.Petersburg,Florida.Thedoctoraskedformanyofthe57(detail)ofthebaby’sdisease.Itwassaidthatthedoctorwasquite58(responsibility)andabletotreatthediseasesoLindasaidtoherhusband,“NextweekI59(travel)totheSunshineStatetogiveournewbornsonafightingchance.”AfterJohnHenrywasputintotheICU,Lindadecidedtogoandbuyhimsomenewclothes.UponorderingaUberridetothenearbyclothingstore,shewaspickedupbyawoman60agewasaboutforty.HernamewasNancy.ShortlyaftershegotintoNancy’scar,Lindacouldn’thelphavingatalkaboutherheartbreakingsituation.“ShetoldmeherstoryandIreallyfeltsorryforher,”Nancysaid.RatherthansimplydropLindaoffatthestore,61(amazing),NancyparkedthecarandtookherpassengertothestoresoshecouldtreatJohnHenrytonewclothes.Lindasaid,“Forthisstrangertogocompletelyoutofherway,whostoppedwhatshewasdoingandstoppedmakingmoneytocom