Unit10單元練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

務(wù)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)想要某物_________________________想要做某事__________________________想要一些面包______________________她想要一些面包嗎？_____________________想吃面條__________________________你想吃面條嗎？_________________________哪種面條___________________你想要哪種面條_______________________________我想要牛肉面_______________________________________________________________多大尺寸__________________________你想要多大尺寸的？_____________________我想要大碗的______________________________________________________________雞蛋面____________________________有雞蛋的面條_____________________________西紅柿雞蛋面____________________有雞蛋的西紅柿面條________________________在不同的國(guó)家______________________生日蛋糕是不同的________________________這本書與那本書是不同的___________________________________________這本書與那本書是一樣的_______________________________________________帶有蠟燭的生日蛋糕___________________________________________________有糖果的女孩是幸運(yùn)的_________________________________________________幸運(yùn)地是，那個(gè)女孩得到一個(gè)糖果__________________________________________________我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50._______________________________________________________他們中許多人都來自眉山_______________________________________________________許愿并一口氣吹滅蠟燭，你的愿望將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。___________________________________長(zhǎng)壽面是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。_______________________________________________________給過生日的人帶來好運(yùn)_______________________________________________________生日蛋糕在中國(guó)越來越流行___________________________________________________如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將取得好成績(jī)。___________________________________________考點(diǎn)一、wouldlike的意思及用法wouldlike意為“___________”，would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。想要某物___________________；想要做某事___________________；［拓展］wouldlike與want都表示“想，想要”，但兩者語(yǔ)氣上差別較大。Wouldyoulike…?表示委婉地征求對(duì)方的意見，意為“你想要/愿意……嗎？”常用于口語(yǔ)中，其肯定回答常為“Yes，please.”，否定回答為“No，thanks.”。Doyouwant…?的語(yǔ)氣則直接、非正式且隨意。She___________(would)likesomeorangejuice.We’dlike___________(eat)somebeefnoodles.Lilywants___________(be)asingerwhenshegrowsup.Davidwouldlike___________(play)basketballthisafternoon.Wouldyoulike......?一般疑問句中用someWouldyoulike___________________(some/any)potatoesfordinner?考點(diǎn)二、anumberof與thenumberof的用法區(qū)別。●anumberof作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“大量的，許多的”，相當(dāng)于1._______________/_______________等，number前可用large，small，great來修飾。●當(dāng)anumberof修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用2.___________數(shù)。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用3.___________數(shù)。4.Anumberofstudents___________(like)tohavebirthdayparties.5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool___________(be)about8000.6._______numberofthestudents_______45.考點(diǎn)三、if的意思和用法if意為“如果……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果這個(gè)條件發(fā)生，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)結(jié)果。如：Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego，thewishwillcometrue.如果一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。此句為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if為引導(dǎo)詞，if后面的句子為1.________________(主句/從句)，另一個(gè)分句為2.___________(主句/從句)，主句和從句的位置可以前后調(diào)換。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用____________，從句要用3._______________(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般將來時(shí))，也就是“主將從現(xiàn)”。如果他的孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)探望他，他會(huì)很開心的。He_________(be)happyifhischild___________(go)toseehimonChristmas.如果你努力，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifyou__________(sleep)wellatnight，you_____________(notbe)sleepy.如果你現(xiàn)在不起床，你就會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。Ifyou______________(notget)uprightnow，you______________(be)lateforschool.一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearesomecandlesonthecake.Thenumberofthecandles________twelve.(be)2.Therearen't_______meatinthekitchen.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuy________.(some)3.Ilovetoeat__________.I’dlike____________andmuttonnoodles.(potato)4.Peoplethink____________aboutthequestion.sotheyhave____________ideas.(different)5.Sevenismy___________numberandIthinkitcanbringgood____________tome.(luck)6.Anumberofvisitors________visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_______increasing.(be)7.Mybrotherlikeseating_____________(tomato).I’dlike_________(eat)some__________(tomato)noodles.8.Therearesome_________(potato)here.Youcantakesome.Wouldyoulikeabowlof_______(potato)pancakesforbreakfast.9.Theyhavesome__________.Wouldyoulikesome___________noodles.(special)二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.

這些禮物可以給你帶來好運(yùn)。Thesegiftscan________________________________you.

2.

中國(guó)功夫在世界各地非常流行。Chinesekungfuisverypopular_____________________.3.

不要忘了在你的生日聚會(huì)上許個(gè)愿。Don’tforget__________________________________atyourbirthdayparty.4.

如果你努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。________youworkhard,yourdream________________________.5.

我弟弟一口氣能游50米。Mybrothercanswim50meters________________________.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.We’dliketogoto

Dalian

onvacation.

(改為一般疑問句)________________________togoto

Dalian

onvacation?

2.Jackwantsacupofgreentea.

(改為同義句)Jack________________acupofgreentea.

3.I’dlike

beefandcarrotnoodles

fordinner.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________you________fordinner?

4.Mymotherwouldlikesomegreentea.

(改為否定句)Mymother__________________greentea.5.

—Wouldyoulikealargebowl?

(作肯定回答)—______,______.四、語(yǔ)法填空Whenyoueatwithfriends,itcanbedifficult1____________(make)adecision(決定)ofwhattoorder,becausethereareoftentoomanychoicesonthemenu,andeverything2.___________(sound)good.Luckily,agroupofwriterswritesometips3. _____(help)peoplesolvethisproblem.Here4. _________(be)someoftheirtipsaboutorderingfood：5._________(take)aquicklookatthemenuandorderwhatcatchesyoureyesfirst.Spendnomorethan2—3seconds(秒)3.____________(decide).Thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantisunderstandingwhattherestaurantisfor.Askthewaiterswhattheyrecommendandordersomethingelse—theyalwaystrytoletyou7._________(order)expensivedishestomakemoney!Takethemenuanddivideitinto4or5pieces.Orderfromonlyoneofthepieces,and8.__________(notlook)attheotherpieces.You9.___________(be)happierwithyourmeal.Asktheothercustomersattherestaurantaboutwhatthey10._________(have)andorderthemostpopulardishesforyourself.五、完形填空。TheUnitedNationssaysthatabout17%oftheworld'sfoodgoestowaste(浪費(fèi))eachyear.However,it'sreportedthat_____1____1,0,,00peoplearestillinhunger(饑餓)in2021.InAmerica,manypeoplewould____2____tobuytoomuchfood,buttheycan'teatup____3_____itgoesbad.Foodmakersusuallyputadatetoshowthebest___4_____toeat.Althoughusuallythefoodisstillgoodfor____5______numberofdaysaftertheexpirydate(有效期)，peoplethinklong-termstoragebreaks(破壞)the___6____andthrowitaway.InChina,somepeoplelikedto____7____alotoffoodintherestaurantbutleftmuch.However,it's_____8____newsthatwecanseethe“ClearYourPlate”initiative(倡議)inmanyplaces.Itisimportantforeveryoneto____9___food.Somecountriesare____10___offood,andchildrentherestillhave____11___toeatManyyearsago,manypeopleinChinaliveda____12____lifeLuckily,YuanLongping,“theFatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”，helpedfeednearlyone-fifthofthe___13_____population(人口).Nowhybridricegetsmoreandmore____14_____inmanycountries.WhenpeopleaskedYuan'sdream,heanswered,“AllIwishinmylifeisto___15_____peopleawayfromhunger.”1.A.over B.withC.by D.of 2.A.like B.stop C.practice D.learn 3.A.after B.before C.or D.but 4.A.tasteB.age C.time D.place 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.feelingB.water C.taste D.air 7.A.bring B.rememberC.follow D.order 8.A.easy B.good C.lucky D.terrible 9.A.forget B.leave C.save Dmake 10.A.interested B.short C.careful D.lost 11.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 12.A.boring B.hard C.relaxing D.nice 13.A.village's B.city's C.town's D.world's 14.A.dirtyB.quickC.popularD.warm15.A.throwB.keep C.run D.break 五、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞將其正確形式填入短文(每詞限用一次)。bowlChinacountrydifferentlyeasyhardlearnluckmissmotherspecialwatchWhat'syourfavoritefood?ForLisa,itisher1___________food.Lisa,aChinesewoman,likesthevegetableporridgebest,andshecanhavetwo2.___________atone