2022年安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期開年考英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期開年考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)：滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFitnessandSwimatBendParkandRecreationDistrict(FSBPRD)Thinkthat“fun”and“fitness”don’talwaysgotogether?Thinkagain!Weofferallkindsofenjoyable,excitinggroupfitnessclasseseveryweek.Allagesandfitnesslevelsarewelcome,andyoucanstartatanytimeinavarietyofexercises,mindorbodyandwaterfitnessclasses,whichmaketheheartstrongerandhealthier.Ifswimmingismoreofyourstyle,wehavematchingpoolofferings,includinglapswim,familyswimandwaterexercise.Health&SafetyAccordingtohestateofOregonorder,masks(口罩)arerequiredinBPRDindoorpublicspacesforallpeople.whetheryouhavetakenvaccination(接種疫苗)ornot.Thisisforallages5+.Cooperationisgreatlyappreciatedbyyourparkandrecreationdistrictemployeesservingyou.SundaysatJuniper:UseSouthEntranceToenterJuniperonSundays,pleaseusetheSouthEntranceofFranklinAvenue.TheNorthEntranceof6thSt.isclosedonSundays.Bothparkinglotsareopen.TakeaTour!TherearealotofnewfitnessandswimopportunitiesatJuniperandLarkspur.Scheduleatourorlocationwiththespecialistsandlet’sgetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.CustomerServiceHours:Mon—Thu:5:30am—8:30pmFri:5:30am—4:30pmSat:8:00am—6:00pmSun:8:00am—4:30pmQuestions?Contact:CustomerServiceGeneralInquiries:(541)389-7275Fitness/Swim:(541)388-11331.WhatcanwelearnaboutFSBPRDfromthetext?A.Swimmershavetobeover5yearsold. B.Therearevariousclassesforswimmers.C.Swimmingisopeneveryotherweek. D.Onlygoodswimmersarewelcome.2.WhatarerequiredinBPRDindoorpublicspaces?A.Vaccinations B.Ticketsboughtinadvance. C.Masks. D.Swimmingclothes.3.WhatisspecialaboutJeniperonSundays?A.SwimmershavetousetheSouthEntrance. B.Swimmershaveemployeesservingtherm.C.Swimmershavemorefitnessandswimopportunities. D.Swimmershavedifficultyfindingaparkinglot.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述關(guān)于FitnessandSwimatBendParkandRecreationDistrict(FSBPRD)有關(guān)的信息和說明。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weofferallkindsofenjoyable,excitinggroupfitnessclasseseveryweek.Allagesandfitnesslevelsarewelcome,andyoucanstartatanytimeinavarietyofexercises,mindorbodyandwaterfitnessclasses,whichmaketheheartstrongerandhealthier.”(我們每周提供各種令人愉快、興奮的團(tuán)體健身課程。歡迎所有年齡和健身水平的人，你可以隨時開始各種鍛煉，身心和水上健身課程，讓心臟更強(qiáng)壯、更健康。)根據(jù)第一段“Ifswimmingismoreofyourstyle,wehavematchingpoolofferings,includinglapswim,familyswimandwaterexercise.”（如果您更喜歡游泳，我們還提供配套的泳池服務(wù)，包括膝游、家庭游和水上運(yùn)動）可知，F(xiàn)SBPRD每周都有各種各樣的游泳班。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health&Safety中的“masks(口罩)arerequiredinBPRDindoorpublicspacesforallpeople”(所有人在BPRD的室內(nèi)公共空間，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室內(nèi)公共空間需要戴口罩。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SundaysatJuniper:UseSouthEntrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南門。故選A。BSomeonesaysthatnooneintheworldistheretomatchElonMusk.Therearethreekindsofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhomakeithappnen,thosewhowatchithappen,andthosewhospendtheirlifeaskingwhathappensaboutMusk.Thewholeworldknowswherehestands.Itseemslikehefollowstherule:“Doordonot”,“Thereisnotry”.MuskwasbornonJune28,1971,inPretoria,SouthAfrica.HespenthisearlyschildhoodwithhissistersToscaandKimbleinSouthAfrica.Attheageoften,hewonoverhisagefellows:Helearnthowtoprogramcomputers.Moreover,Musk’sbrainwasagreatgift.Attheveryyoungageof12hecreatedandsoldhisownvideogame,Blaster,for$500toamagazine.Muskwassoabsorbedinhisdreamsandinventions(發(fā)明)asachildthathisparentsaskeddoctorstocheckhishearing.Moreover,hewasbookishandamanoffewwordsatschool.ThoughMuskwasanoutstandingchild,yethedidn’thaveahappychildhood.Otherkidsusedtobully(欺凌)himandhetriedtoavoidgoingtoschool.Thiscontinueduntilhelearnedboxingandwrestling(摔跤)at15.ThenMuskmovedtoCanadatoattendQueensUniversity,wherehegotaBachelor’sdegreeineconomics.Afterthathecontinuedhisbusinesscareer.MuskhasbeenanAmericansince2002andenjoysthenationalities(國籍)ofSouthAfricaandCanadatoo.Hebecamerichinhislate20swhenhesoldhiscompanyZip2.In2016hewasthe21strichestpersonintheworld.Heisnowamemberofthetoptwentyrichestpersonsoftheworldandholdsthenetworthof$44.2billion.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.NobodywillplayamatchwithMusk. B.Threepeoplecontroltheworld.C.Muskdislikestryinganything. D.Muskisworld-famousandgreat.5.WhendidMusksellhisvideogame,Blaster?A.In1981. B.In1983 C.1986 D.20026.WhydidMusk’sparentsaskdoctorstocheckhishearing?A.Becausehefeltagreatpaininhisears.B.Becausehisparentswantedtogivehimearaids.C.Becausehewasinjuredwhilelearningboxingandwrestling.D.Becausehemighthavefailedtorespondwhenhewascalled.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMuskfromthelastparagraph?A.HesetupthecompanyZip2inhislate20s. B.HehasgivenupthenationalityofCanada.C.Hebecamethe21strichestpersonintheworldat45. D.Hehasgivenaway$44.2millionovertheyears.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹伊隆·馬斯克的成長故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“SomeonesaysthatnooneintheworldistheretomatchElonMusk.Therearethreekindsofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhomakeithappnen,thosewhowatchithappen,andthosewhospendtheirlifeaskingwhathappensaboutMusk.Thewholeworldknowswherehestands.Itseemslikehefollowstherule:“Doordonot”,‘Thereisnotry’.(有人說，世界上沒有人能比得上埃隆·馬斯克。這個世界上有三種人：一種是讓事情發(fā)生的人，一種是看著事情發(fā)生的人，還有一種是一輩子都在問馬斯克發(fā)生了什么。全世界都知道他的立場。他似乎遵循的規(guī)則是：“要么做，要么不做”，“沒有嘗試”)”可知，作者認(rèn)為無人能與馬斯克相提并論，他的一舉一動都受到世人的關(guān)注，作者認(rèn)為馬斯克是世界聞名的偉大人物。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“MuskwasbornonJune28,1971,inPretoria,SouthAfrica.(馬斯克于1971年6月28日出生于南非比勒陀利亞)”可知，馬斯克出生于1971年6月28日；再結(jié)合段中的“Attheveryyoungageof12,hecreatedandsoldhisownvideogame,Blaster,for$500toamagazine.(在他12歲的時候，他就創(chuàng)造了自己的電子游戲Blaster，并以500美元的價格賣給了一家雜志)”可知，他12歲時把電子游戲Blaster賣掉，即1971+12=1983年。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Muskwassoabsorbedinhisdreamsandinventions(發(fā)明)asachildthathisparentsaskeddoctorstocheckhishearing.(馬斯克從小就沉浸在自己的夢想和發(fā)明中，他的父母讓醫(yī)生檢查他的聽力)”可推知，馬斯克小時候如此專注自己的夢想和發(fā)明，以至于有可能對別人的叫喊經(jīng)常不做出反應(yīng)，家長以為他的耳朵可能出了問題，所以要醫(yī)生給他檢查耳朵。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，馬斯克出生于1971年，再由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“In2016hewasthe21strichestpersonintheworld.(2016年，他在全球富豪榜上排名第21位)”可知，2016年，他是世界上第21位最富有的人，因此他在45歲時成為世界上第21位最富有的人。故選C項。CBestweddingspeechesstayinourmemoryforever,markingtheimportanceoftheweddingdayforeveryoneinvolved.Itcanbequitechallengingtofitallthefeelingsyouwanttoshareintoasinglespeech.Mosttimes,ahumorousspeechisjustperfect,becauseitworksforallweddings.Letussharesometips.Formotherofthebridegroom(新郎).You’lltalkabouthisgrowingupandhowhewaswellraised.Youcanalsosaysomethingaboutthebride(新娘).Finishbyhowproudyouareandhowtheyarewellmadeforeachother.“ThefirsttimeIsawyou,itwaslove.Mylittlebabygrewintoawobblytoddler,andthenasmartchild.ThepreteenandteenyearsandthenextthingIknew,you’vebecomeaman.”Formotherofthebride.Tellyourdaughterthatshe’sbeautifulandstrong.Talkaboutthegoodmemoriesinhergrowingyears.“It’snonewsthatweloveourkidssomuch,andseeingthemgrowupishard.Everythingtheydofillsyouwithpride.NowI’mgratefulandproudthatshehasfoundloveinthebridegroom.Mayyourmarriagebelong,happy,andpeacefultogether.”Forfatherofthebridegroom.Yoursonwillbelookingtoyouforsupportandwisdomformarriage.So,goodweddingspeechesfromthefatherofthebridegroomcancontainlearningfromeachother.“Mygreatestblessingishavingason,onethatmirrorsmeinmanyways.Butlikehisdream,he’sgrownintohisownperson.Mysonwillmakeanamazinghusband.Iwishyoueverybest.”Forfatherofthebride.Asthefatherofthebride,youhaveresponsibilitiestoyourbabygirl.Givetheyoungcouplepiecesofadviceandyourbestwishes."Frommetoyou,I’lltellyouthatasuccessfulmarriagerequiresfallinginlovemanytimesanddoingitwiththesamepersonalways.”8.Whatkindofspeechworksforeverywedding?A.Funnyandamusing. B.Briefandtouching. C.Longanddetailed. D.Seriousanddirect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“awobblytoddler”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Someonewhoisgoingtobeborn. B.Ababywhohasonlyrecentlylearnttowalk.C.Onewhobeginstogotoseniorhighschool. D.Ayoungmanwhowillgraduatefromacollege.10Whowillsay“HehastaughtmeasmuchasI’vetaughthimandI’mproud”?A.Motherofthebride. B.Fatherofthebride. C.Motherofthebridegroom. D.Fatherofthebridegroom.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Togivetipstoparentsonhowtomakeweddingspeeches.B.Totellreaderssomespecialweddingcustoms.C.Tointroducedifferentwaysofgivingweddingspeeches.D.Todescribehowdifficultitistoholdaweddingceremony.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要指導(dǎo)新娘和新郎的父母如何致演講辭?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mosttimes,ahumorousspeechisjustperfect,becauseitworksforallweddings.”(大多數(shù)時候，幽默的演講是完美的，因為它適用于所有的婚禮。)可知，幽默一點的演講更適合大多數(shù)婚禮這一場合。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefirsttimeIsawyou,itwaslove.Mylittlebabygrewintoawobblytoddler,andthenasmartchild.ThepreteenandteenyearsandthenextthingIknew,you’vebecomeaman.”(我第一次見到你，是愛。我的小寶貝長成了一個wobblytoddler，然后又長成了一個聰明的孩子。青春期前和青春期，接下來我知道的就是，你已經(jīng)長大成人了。)可知，這里主要介紹孩子的成長歷程：beborn→wobblytoddler→child→preteenandteen→man?？梢妛obblytoddler應(yīng)為蹣跚學(xué)步的嬰兒。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“So,goodweddingspeechesfromthefatherofthebridegroomcancontainlearningfromeachother.”(所以，來自于新郎父親的好的婚禮演講可以包含相互學(xué)習(xí)。)可知，新郎父親的婚禮演講可以包含相互學(xué)習(xí)。句中“HehastaughtmeasmuchasI’vetaughthimandI’mproud”(他教我的和我曾經(jīng)教給他的一樣多，我很驕傲。)可知，說此話的人最有可能是新郎的父親。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bestweddingspeechesstayinourmemoryforever,markingtheimportanceoftheweddingdayforeveryoneinvolved.Itcanbequitechallengingtofitallthefeelingsyouwanttoshareintoasinglespeech.Mosttimes,ahumorousspeechisjustperfect,becauseitworksforallweddings.Letussharesometips.”(最好的婚禮致辭永遠(yuǎn)留在我們的記憶中，標(biāo)志著婚禮當(dāng)天對每個參與者的重要性。把你想要分享的所有感受融入到一個演講中是相當(dāng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。大多數(shù)時候，幽默的演講是完美的，因為它適用于所有的婚禮。讓我們分享一些小竅門。)、第二段“Formotherofthebridegroom(新郎).”(對新郎的媽媽。)、第三段“Formotherofthebride.”(對新娘的媽媽。)、第四段“Forfatherofthebridegroom.”(對新郎的爸爸。)和最后一段“Forfatherofthebride.”(對新娘的爸爸。)可知，本文的主要寫作目的是指導(dǎo)新娘和新郎的父母如何致演講辭。故選A。DWhilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫畫),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.Thecomputers,Interweb,andsmartphoneshavebecomepartofoureverydaylife.However,thepublishinghousessufferterriblelosses,andthecomicsindustryisoutofbusiness,foreveryonegoesdigitalandgadget(小玩意)dependent.EspeciallyintheCOVID-19times,thesales(銷售)ofPC,laptopsandgadgetssuddenlywentupquickly.Becauseofhealthsafetyproblems,peoplechosetoshoponline.Moreover,educationhappensthroughOnlineDistanceLearning,whichforcedparentstobuydesktopsandsmartphones.Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.Anotherproblemishealth.Theyounggenerationtodayspendssomuchtimeongadgetsinsidehomes.Theydon’tlivethetraditionalhealthyoutdoorlife.Theresultiseyesightproblemsandenjoyingverylittlesunlight.Forworkers,toomuchexposure(暴露)tovideocallmeetingshasdamagedtheirhealth.What’smore,manyofusareexpectedtocontinueworkingathome.Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.IntheCOVID-19times,theseproductsofmoderntechnologyhaveprotectedusfrompublicexposureanddirectinteractionwithpeople.However,itscontinuoususecanalsoharmpeople’shealthandinterest.Thus,weshouldtakecontrolofITapplicationinourlifeandnotallowITtoendangerourhealthandsafety.12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Togivetipsonhowtomakegooduseofourtime. B.Todrawreaders’interestintraditionalwaysoflife.C.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthetext. D.Toprovidereaderswithatypicallifescenemanyyearsago.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Asmartphoneismoreusefulthanacomputer. B.Withoutinformationtechnology,wecan’tcommunicateC.Wearenotabletoworkorstudywithnocomputers. D.Informationtechnologybringspeoplemanybenefits.14.WhatproblemcanITgadgetscause?A.Manystudentstalklittlefacetoface. B.ManypublishinghousesturntoITbusiness.C.ManyparentsareforcedtolearntouseITgadgets. D.Manyworkersareoutofworkandhavetostayinside.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdidCOVID-19affectinformationtechnology?B.Howdoesmoderninformationtechnologyaffectus?C.Howdidmoderntechnologybecomepartofoureverydaylife?D.Howdopeoplemakeuseofmoderntechnology?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章主要論述現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對人們的身心健康所造成的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫畫),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.”(在公共汽車站、機(jī)場或公園等候時，一些人正忙于進(jìn)行友好的交談，而另一些人則在閱讀報紙、漫畫、小說和袖珍書。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介紹了很多年前的一幅生活場景，目的是提供背景信息，并導(dǎo)入主題——現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)如何影響我們的。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.”(今天，每個人在家里、工作和學(xué)校都使用智能手機(jī)、平板電腦和筆記本電腦。確切地說，它改善了我們的溝通、社交媒體、娛樂，并為工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技術(shù)給人們的生活帶來很多好處。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.”(然而，在這些現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的好處和使用背后，卻是一個令人悲哀的現(xiàn)實。許多學(xué)生失去了面對面交談的能力，公共演講技巧和社交技巧。)可知，現(xiàn)代設(shè)備導(dǎo)致很多學(xué)生失去面對面會話的能力，他們幾乎不進(jìn)行面對面交流。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.”(現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)確實影響了我們的生活方式。)可知，本文主要關(guān)于現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對我們的生活方方面面的影響，不僅有好的方面，也有壞的方面，所以本文總是在回答一個問題，即“現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)如何影響我們？”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtodealwithstressatschoolStressispartofstudents’life.Whilesomestresscanhelpinspirethemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealth,sleepandbrainfunction.Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?____16____.WorkoutyourownlearningwaysStudentslearnindifferentwaysandhavedifferentlearningstyles.Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.____17____.However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.Soworkoutyourbestlearningwaysandyou’llfeelrelaxed.Stayhealthyandgetenoughsleep____18____.Asaresult,theirperformanceinschoolandworkcansuffer.Exercising,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepdogoodtoschoolperformance.Whenyoutakecareofyourself,youjustfeelbetter!____19____Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.Besides,ithelpstoknowyou’renotalone.GiveyourselfabreakYoushouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.____20____SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,Listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.A.Talktoothers.B.Shareyourhappiness.C.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.D.Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.E.Sometimesyoufeeltired.F.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.G.Manystudentsdon’tfocusontheirhealth【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹關(guān)于如何處理在學(xué)校的壓力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?”(現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)你感到內(nèi)心的壓力越來越大時，你該如何應(yīng)對呢？)可知，接下來作者要給出一些解決壓力的方法。選項D“試一試下面的一、兩個方法”和上文意思一致，起過渡的作用。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.”(然而，其他人晚上記憶效果好。)可知，這是要和上文做對比，所以上文要指出有些人早上記憶效果好。選項C“有些人早上記憶效果好?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,theirperformanceinschoolandworkcansuffer.”(因此，他們在學(xué)校和工作中的表現(xiàn)可能會受到影響。)可知，上文要提到受到影響的原因。選項G“許多學(xué)生不關(guān)注他們的健康?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.”(與父母、朋友、老師或醫(yī)生分享你的問題以及你的感受和應(yīng)對方式。)可知，這一段作者建議要和他人交流。選項A“和他人聊聊天。”和下文意思一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,Listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.”(有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)安靜的活動，如讀書或看電視是最好的放松方式。其他人更喜歡更活躍的休息時間：做個人項目，像瑜伽或太極這樣的鍛煉，聽音樂或在戶外度過時間。)可知，這里提到每個人放松自己的方式都不一樣，所以要有適合自己的方法。選項F“只有你自己可以辨別出哪個活動對你放松自己最起作用?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Brookewasatalocalrestaurantbuyingdonuts(甜甜圖)butshortofmoney.Chad,apoliceman,paidforherdonuts.Brookeranout,____21____homeasfastasshecouldandwrotea____22____.Here’swhatitsaid:“MynameisBrookeandIam9yearsold.Iwasbuyingdonutsbutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Anicepoliceofficerbehindme____23____paidformyitem.IthankedhimbutIfelt____24____becauseIdidn’tofferhimthemoneyIhad.SoIamdonatingthismoney.Iwanttothankthisofficeragain.”PennsylvaniaStatePolicewere____25____bythenine-year-old’ssweetact.ThepolicecollectedfiftydollarsforBrooke.TheytoldBrooketobuy____26____forherself.Shedidbuytoys,butdonatedthem.Brooke’smomsaysthatshejustteachesherkidsalwaystodothe____27____thing.AndbecauseofwhatBrookedid,thepolice____28____herkindactagain.Theyrewarded(獎勵)herwithatourofthestationwithallits____29____.Shelovesthecars!ThepolicemadeBrooke____30____thatshewouldusesomeofthosegiftsshereceivedforherselfBrooke____31____smiledandlaugheditalloff.Alittlegirl,donuts,apoliceman,aletterandnew____32____.Allaresobeautiful.Nothingwas____33____,either.Theywereallactsofrandom(隨意的)kindnessandselfless(無私的)____34____.Andherstoryshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscangoareally____35____way.21.A.headed B.left C.drove D.flew22.A.diary B.letter C.summary D.composition23.A.secretly B.narrowly C.kindly D.anxiously24.A.joyful B.angry C.lucky D.bad25.A.puzzled B.moved C.amused D.challenged26.A.toys B.sweets C.gifts D.books27.A.important B.safe C.interesting D.right28.A.discovered B.delivered C.repaid D.designed29.A.vehicles B.batterias C.flowers D.cartoons30.A.suggest B.exchange C.promise D.stress31.A.again B.still C.also D.just32.A.technology B.friendship C.system D.information33.A.said B.wasted C.planned D.found34.A.paying B.giving C.waving D.showing35.A.short B.direct C.long D.different【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個小女孩想買甜甜圈但錢不夠，一名警察幫她付款之后發(fā)生的一系列感人故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，寫了一封信。A.headed朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；B.left離開；C.drove驅(qū)趕；D.flew飛。根據(jù)上文“Brookewasatalocalrestaurant”和“homeasfastasshecould”可知，布魯克得到一位好心的警官的幫助后，從飯店趕回家。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，寫了一封信。A.diary日記；B.letter信；C.summary總結(jié)；D.composition創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)下文“Here’swhatitsaid:”和第三段內(nèi)容可知，布魯克寫了一封感謝信。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我身后一位好心的警官為我的東西付了錢。A.secretly秘密地；B.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C.kindly友好地；D.anxiously不安地。根據(jù)“paidformyitem”可知，警官為布魯克付了錢，這是一種善意與友好的行為。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我謝了他，但我覺得很抱歉，因為我沒有把我的錢給他。A.joyful高興的；B.angry憤怒的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.bad抱歉的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIdidn’tofferhimthemoneyIhad”可知，布魯克沒有把自己的錢還給警官，所以她感到抱歉。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賓夕法尼亞州警方被9歲孩子的可愛舉動感動了。A.puzzled使困惑；B.moved感動；C.amused逗樂；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中“sweetact”可知，賓夕法尼亞州警方被布魯克的信感動了。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓布魯克給自己買玩具。A.toys玩具；B.sweets糖果；C.gifts禮品；D.books書籍。根據(jù)下文“Shedidbuytoys”可知，警察籌錢讓她玩具。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克的媽媽說，她只是教她的孩子總是做正確的事情。A.important重要的；B.safe安全的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Shedidbuytoys,butdonatedthem”可知，布魯克聽了媽媽的話，做的是正確的事情。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為布魯克的所作所為，警方再次回報了她的善舉。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.delivered遞送；C.repaid回報，報答；D.designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)“again”和下文“Theyrewarded(獎勵)herwithatourofthestation”可知，警方再次回報了布魯克的善良。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們獎勵她參觀一遍車站所有的車輛。A.vehicles車輛；B.batteries電池；C.flowers花；D.cartoons卡通。根據(jù)下文“Shelovesthecars!”可知，警方獎勵她去參觀車輛。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察讓布魯克承諾，她會把收到的一些禮物用在自己身上。A.suggest建議；B.exchange交換；C.promise承諾；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)上文可知，布魯克把買的玩具捐了出去，結(jié)合下文“shewouldusesomeofthosegiftsshereceivedforherself”可推知，警察要她保證會把收到的禮物用在自己身上。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克只是笑笑，一笑了之。A.again再一次；B.still依舊；C.also也；D.just只是。根據(jù)“smiledandlaugheditalloff”可知，布魯克并未作出承諾，只是笑笑。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小女孩，甜甜圈，一個警察，一封信和新的友誼。A.technology技術(shù)；B.friendship友誼；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.information信息。根據(jù)上文可知，布魯克與賓夕法尼亞州警方建立起了友誼。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也沒有任何預(yù)先計劃。A.said說；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.planned計劃；D.found找到。根據(jù)下文“allactsofrandom”可知，這一切都不是計劃。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是隨機(jī)的善意和無私的給予。A.paying支付；B.giving給予；C.waving揮手；D.showing展示。結(jié)合上文可知，警察查德為布魯克付錢買甜甜圈，布魯克寫感謝信并無私地捐出玩具，布魯克與賓夕法尼亞州警方的故事就是一個關(guān)于無私給予的故事。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事表明，一個小小的善舉可以傳遞很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)。A.short短的；B.direct直接的；C.long長的；D.different不同的。警察查德的一個小小善舉引出后來一系列感人的溫情故事，說明一個小小的善舉可以傳遞很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)，產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Huangshan,whichliesinAnhuiprovince,isontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListandisoneofthetopscenic____36____(attraction)inChina.HuangShan____37____(it)doesnothavegoodtransportationlinks.MosttravelersstopineitherTangkouorTunxiforthenightsbeforeandafteravisittoHuangshan.Huangshanhas36separatepeaks,all____38____(rise)above1,800meters.FamousthroughoutChineseartistichistory,Huangshanrepresentsthetypical(有代表性的)mountaininChinesepaintings.Sofar,over1,450kindsofplants____39____(find)there.ThemainthingtodoinHuangshaniswalkproundandtakephotographsofthescenery,whichisspectacular(壯觀的),____40____(beauty),differentandchanginginappearancewitheverychangeofweather.____41____sameviewlooksquitedifferentbydayinfineweatherandwithcloud,earlymorningandlateevening.Sunriseandsunsetarefamousbut,ofcourse,theydepend____42____theweather.Whenthereisgoodweatherandclearskies,watchingthestarsatnightis____43____(fair)rewarding.Ifyouarestayingovernightatahotelonthemountainthenbeforedark____44____(come),findsomegoodareas_____45_____youcangetawayfromthehotellightsandlookup.Youarelikelytoviewaskyfullofstars.【答案】36.attractions37.itself38.rising39.havebeenfound40.beautiful41.The42.on##upon43.fairly44.comes45.where【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了黃山的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：黃山，位于安徽省，被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，是中國最大的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。【37題詳解】考查代詞。句意：黃山本身沒有良好的交通聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞作Huangshan的同位語，所以用其反身代詞，表示“它自己”。故填itself。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：黃山有36座獨立的山峰，全部都在1800米以上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞作后置定語，是被修飾的詞all主動發(fā)出的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動。故填rising。【39題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有1450種的植物在那里被找到了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞作謂語，句子的主語over1,450kindsofplants與find之間為被動關(guān)系，同時Sofar與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenfound?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在黃山最主要的事情就是四處走動，拍攝風(fēng)景，這是壯觀的，美麗的，不同的和變化的外觀隨著每一個天氣的變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，根據(jù)different判斷，所填詞與之為并列成分，所以用形容詞beautiful，作表語。故填beautiful?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同樣的景色，在白天晴天和陰天，清晨和傍晚看起來很不一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，same通常與定冠詞the連用，表示“相同的”。故填The?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：日出和日落是著名的，但是，當(dāng)然，它們?nèi)Q于天氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語dependon/upon“依靠”。故填on或upon?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)有好天氣和晴朗的天空時，在晚上看星星是相當(dāng)值得的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞作狀語，修飾形容詞rewarding，用副詞形式。故填fairly?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果你在山上的酒店過夜，那么在天黑之前，找一些好的地方，在那里，你可以遠(yuǎn)離酒店的燈光，向上看。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞作謂語，句子的主語是dark，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，同時before是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故填comes?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：見第9題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞areas，在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校英文?？瘷谀俊癎rowingpain”正在征文，請你寫一篇以“Howtogetalongwithyourroommates”為題的短文，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.理解室友；2.學(xué)會交流；3.其它方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（標(biāo)題和首句已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：permission允許；possession物品HowtogetalongwithyourroommatesAshighschoolstudents,someofyoucan’tavoidsharingpersonalspacewithroommates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtogetalongwithyourroommatesAshighschoolstudents,someofyoucan’tavoidsharingpersonalspacewithroommates.Thus,gettingalongwithyourroommatescanbechallenging.Whatshouldwedowithit?AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldfirstunderstandyourroommatesbylearningabouttheirbackgroundsuchastheirhometown,friendsandfamilies.Secondly,learntocommunicate.Beopenwithyourroommatesratherthantalkbehindtheirbacks!Trytobeclearwiththemaboutwhatisbotheringyou.Thirdly,considermorewaystosolveconflict.Becalmwheneveraroommatediscomfortsyou.Lastbutnotleast,askyourroommates’permissionbeforeyouusetheirpossessions.Hopefully,thesetipsabovearepracticalandcanhelpyougetalongwellwithyourroommates.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于征文稿。要求考生以“Howtogetalongwithyourroommates”為題寫一篇的短文，參加英文?？瘷谀俊癎rowingpain”的征文。【詳解】1.詞匯積累因此：thus→therefore/so就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→inmypersonalview(使)煩惱：bother→trouble建議：tip→advice/suggestion2句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thirdly,considermorewaystosolveconflict.拓展句：Thirdly,considermorewaysthatcansolveconflict.【點睛】[高分句型1]Becalmwheneveraroommatediscomfortsyou.(運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,askyourroommates’permissionbeforeyouusetheirpossessions.(運(yùn)用了before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文.Aspider(蜘蛛)waslookingforasuitableplacetomakeitsweb.Hewantedhiswebtobeinsuchaplacew