陜西省西安地區(qū)八校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

陜師大附中、西安高級(jí)中學(xué)、西安高新一中、西安交大附中西安市八十三中、西安市一中、西安鐵一中、西安中學(xué)、西工大附中2018西安市八校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題紙上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題紙上的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持紙面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.Inabookstore2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$19B.$18C.$203.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJaneB.AradioprogramC.Aweekendtrip4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommateB.ThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommateC.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Jack’sB.Mum’sC.Kathy’s7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCDB.DosomecleaningC.Giveher10dollars聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.ReviewingareportB.RewritingareportC.Typingareport9.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.InherofficeB.AthomeC.Inarestaurant聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TogetacamerachangedC.Tohaveacamerarepaired11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.BlackB.PinkC.Orange12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.WaituntilfurthernoticeB.MakeaphonecallC.eagainthenextday聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.StayathomeB.GotoaplayC.VisitKinston14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.MeetherauntB.AttendapartyC.Seeacarshow15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBettyB.TobuysomeDVDsC.TopickupDaniel16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FellowworkersB.ClassmatesC.Guideandtourist聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.InamuseumB.AtaradiostationC.IntheGuinnesspany18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordsefrom?A.AbirdshootingtripB.AvisittoEuropeC.Atelevisiontalkshow19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1955C.In195020.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.ThefounderofthepanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGetreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.MappertonHouse&GardensImpressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.Gardensopen:Daily11am5pmexceptSaturdays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)862645ormappertonBridportMuseumLocalhistorymuseumdetailingthetown’sfamousropeandnettradewithadditionalchangingtemporarydisplays.WealsohaveayearroundLocalHistoryGentrenearbywhereyoucanpletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.Open:MondaySaturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)458703orbridportmuseum.co.ukFurleighEstateWineToursVineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.eandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.Openforsales:11am4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pmBookingthroughTel:(01308)488991orfurleighestate.co.ukEmail:info@furleigliestate.co.ukOldCrownCourtandCellsExperiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.LocationofTolpuddleMartyrs’trial.ToursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmidJulytoendAugust.Open:MondayFriday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.BookingthroughvisitdorsetForallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotovisitdorset.1.Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?A.AtMappertonHouse&GardensB.AtOldCrownCourtandCellsC.AtBridportMuseumD.AtFurleighEstate2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?A.furleighestate.co.ukB.visitdorset.C.bridportmuseum.co.ukD.mapperton3.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一則廣告。準(zhǔn)備好讓你的日子充滿樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)，本文介紹了四個(gè)明星景點(diǎn)。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FurleighEstateWineTours中Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.eandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.可知，AtFurleighEstate可以了解到酒的制作。故選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookingthroughvisitdorset中Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotovisitdorset.可知，登錄visitdorset.可以得到一個(gè)好的價(jià)格。故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)MappertonHouse&Gardens中Gardensopen:Daily11am5pmexceptSaturdays,根據(jù)BridportMuseum中的Open:MondaySaturday,根據(jù)FurleighEstateWineTours中Openforsales:11am4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm根據(jù)OldCrownCourtandCells中Open:MondayFriday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.可知在星期五可以拜訪所有四個(gè)地方。故選C。BIcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor

precious

stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshispanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung

arithmetic

teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkindheartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship."Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerepletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.…4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.AnxiousD.Regretful5.Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.ToapologizetoherB.ToaskabouttheletterC.ToshowhisforgivenessD.Toendtheirrelationship6.Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.TheystoppedcollectingstampsB.TheyforgaveAppleC.TheysolvedtheirproblemD.Theybrokeup7.Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidIB.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschoolC.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacherD.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文敘述了作者小時(shí)候發(fā)生的他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的郵票事件。它涉及到他的老師和一位男士的關(guān)系破裂。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.作者對(duì)Apple的計(jì)劃感到害怕。故選B。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.可知這位男士給作者的老師寫信是為了向她道歉。故選A。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,可知，老師和那位男士的關(guān)系最后破裂。故選D。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.和最后一段中Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.因?yàn)槔蠋熀湍俏荒惺康年P(guān)系最后破裂，Apple和作者對(duì)老師和那位男士的情況比較了解，所以最合適的結(jié)尾應(yīng)該是Apple和我都不在收集郵票。故選A。CBabbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahandoperatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakeplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmoreplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbeeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,plicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedpleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhightechmillionaire,whoputitintheputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(紡織)industrytomakeplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!8.WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondonB.AthighschoolC.AtCambridgeD.InScienceMuseum9.Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?A.IttookhimnineyearstobuilditB.ItwasfaraheadofitstimeC.ItsdeigncameoutinhisdreamsD.Itspowersourcewaselectricity10.The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.A.foranAmericanmillionaireB.inmemoryofBabbageC.totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprogramsB.TextilepatternsareproducedwithprogramsC.BabbagecanbeseenasthefatherofputersD.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】本文介紹計(jì)算機(jī)之父Babbage以及他那遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他那時(shí)代的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.可知BabbageAtCambridge計(jì)劃他的“firstdifferenceengine。故選C。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbeeausablesourceofpower,Itwastooadvancedforitsage!可知，關(guān)于他的“seconddifferenceengine”我們得知它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的時(shí)代。故選B。10.B11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(紡織)industrytomakeplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!從本文我們可推知，Babbage

可以被稱為計(jì)算機(jī)之父。故選C。DWhenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?OrthatyouarepetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethinginmonwithselfportraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfExpression.ItfeatureswellknownselfportraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(18531890)andRembrandt(1606–1669).Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybeeiconsofthedigitalera.”TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人)KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbeparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttoldTheGuardian,who“hadtheskills,materialsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today,however,we“allhavethat[ability]throughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobeewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:“thecult(熱潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.informsB.showsC.sellsD.misses13.NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis_______.A.casualB.mixedC.favorableD.negative14.WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A.KimKardashianB.BarackObamaC.DavidCameronD.PamelaRutledge15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SelfiesasSelfportraitsB.AgeofSmartphonesC.AgeofSelfieArtistsD.SelfiesofCelebrities【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文介紹自拍藝術(shù)以及它的流行。12.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Italsohasselfiesonshowthat，它也展示了。由此可知上句Itfeatureswellknownselfportraits中的劃線詞義是“展示”。onshow展覽，展示；show展出，展示。故選B。13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfExpression.可知，NigelHurst對(duì)自拍照是贊成的。故選C。14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:“thecult(熱潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.可知，PamelaRutledge和NigelHurst分享相同的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。15.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobeewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.可知，本文講的是關(guān)于自拍藝術(shù)，所以本文最佳主題應(yīng)該是“自拍藝術(shù)家的時(shí)代”，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“含義”進(jìn)行推測(cè)。特別當(dāng)心文中小“also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個(gè)分支了。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第三段第二句Italsohasselfiesonshowthat，它也展示了。由此可知上句肯定也是在說“自拍的展示”，所以劃線詞的意思就是“展示”，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyoustartreadingmorenonfictionbooks?You’lllearnvaluablelifelessons.YoucouldwatchashowaboutAbrahamLincoln,oryoucouldreadhisfirsthandaccountinabiography.___16___Biographiesofferglimpses(一瞥)intothesuccessandfailureofwellknownpeoplethroughouthistory.Readingabouttheexperiencesofotherscanteachyouvaluablelifelessons.Yourconcentrationwillimprove.___17___Bymakingahabitconcentrating,you’llfinditeasiertobemorepresentandmoreproductive.Fifteenminutesreadingorlisteningtononfictiononyourwaytowillputyouinamorefocusedmindsetuponarrivalattheoffice.____18____Byexposingyourselftomorenonfiction,yourvocabularywillexpand,givingyoumorewordstoworkintoeverydayconversations.You’llalsopickuponthestyleofacplishedauthors,helpingyousharpenyourownskillsasaspeaker.Readingupgradesyourbrain.Readingnonfictionisaworkoutforyourbrainthatnotonlyimprovesmemoryandanalyticalskillsbutmighthelpprotectagainstneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)disorders.____19____._____20_____Nonfictionisthegatewaytoknowledgeaformaleducationoftenlacks.Fromhistorytobusinessandreligiontopsychology,nonfictionlightsupanynumberofareas,makingyoumoreintelligentandwellrounded.A.Readingrequiresfocus.B.You’llbeebrighterC.ListeningmakesamerrytripD.YouwillbeemorecreativeE.You’llbeeabettermunicatorF.ThelatterwillbealotmorefascinatingG.Achapteradaycouldkeepthedoctoraway【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.B【解析】本文講述的是，當(dāng)你開始閱讀更多的非小說類書籍時(shí)，它會(huì)彌補(bǔ)正式教育所缺乏的知識(shí)，你將會(huì)變得更聰明，更全面。16.F根據(jù)上句：你可以觀看關(guān)于亞伯拉罕·林肯的節(jié)目，或者你可以在傳記中讀到他的第一手描述。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)，（Thelatterwillbealotmorefascinating后者將更具有吸引力。）符合題意。Thelatter后者，是關(guān)鍵詞。17.A根據(jù)上句：你的注意力將會(huì)提高。再根據(jù)空格下句：通過養(yǎng)成集中精力的習(xí)慣，。由此可知，讀書需要集中精力。故選A。關(guān)鍵詞concentration和focus是同義詞。18.E根據(jù)下句：通過讓自己更紀(jì)實(shí)，你的詞匯量將會(huì)擴(kuò)大，會(huì)給你更多的話語(yǔ)來參與日常對(duì)話?？芍銜?huì)成為一個(gè)更好的傳播者。故選E。19.G根據(jù)上句：讀散文是一種大腦鍛煉,不僅提高記憶力和分析能力而且可能有助于防止神經(jīng)紊亂。由此推知，一天讀一篇就能讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離。故選G。20.B此空位于段落首句，是本段主題句。根據(jù)下句：散文是正式教育所缺乏的知識(shí)門戶，它會(huì)讓你更聰明，更全面。可知，你將會(huì)變得更聰明。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。本題第3小題，根據(jù)下句：通過讓自己更紀(jì)實(shí)，你的詞匯量將會(huì)擴(kuò)大，會(huì)給你更多的話語(yǔ)來參與日常對(duì)話?？芍銜?huì)成為一個(gè)更好的傳播者。故選E。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ManyyearsagoinasmallIndianvillage,afarmerhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytoavillagemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,___21___thefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposeda___22___.Hesaidhewouldforgivethefarmer’s___23___ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter.Boththefarmerandhisdaughterwerehorrifiedbythe___24___.Sothecunningmoneylendersuggestedthatheputa___25___pebble(鵝卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptymoneybag,___26___thegirlwouldhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.___27___shepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbeehis___28___andherfather’sdebtwouldbeforgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepebbleshe___29___marryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgivenifshe___30___topickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebblestrewn___31___inthefarmer’sfieldwhenthemoneylenderbentoverto___32___twopebble.Ashepickedthemup,thesharpeyedgirl___33___thathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebeg.Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewouta___34___.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletit___35___ontothepebblestrewnpathwhereit___36___becamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,how___37___ofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis___38___,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Themoneylenderdarednotadmithis___39___.Thegirlchangedwhatseemedan___40___situationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.21.A.enviedB.marriedC.fanciedD.helped22.A.meetingB.changeC.bargainD.toast23.A.debtB.paymentC.faultD.pride24.A.thoughtB.adviceC.planD.proposal25.A.sharpB.blackC.monD.small26.A.forB.andC.butD.or27.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since28.A.moneylenderB.servantC.wifeD.daughter29.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t30.A.pretendedB.agreedC.refusedD.decided31.A.pathB.areaC.placeD.garden32.A.throwawayB.askforC.pickupD.pointat33.A.ignoredB.warnedC.noticedD.suggested34.A.pennyB.pebbleC.coinD.piece35.A.rollB.fallC.flyD.move36.A.interestinglyB.mysteriouslyC.unexpectedlyD.immediately37.A.clumsyB.forgetfulC.stupidD.hopeless38.A.heldB.chosenC.foundD.left39.A.dishonestyB.worryC.mistakeD.guilt40.A.impossibleB.embarrassingC.urgentD.unbelievable【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.A【解析】不幸的農(nóng)夫欠了放債者很多錢。放債者想娶農(nóng)夫漂亮的女兒，于是他想到了一個(gè)壞主意：讓農(nóng)夫的女兒挑選袋子中的鵝卵石。如果她挑中黑色的鵝卵石，那么就要嫁給他，當(dāng)然這樣可以免去她父親的債務(wù)；如果她挑中白色的鵝卵石，她可以不嫁給他，但同樣免去債務(wù)。聰明的姑娘機(jī)智地贏了邪惡的放債者。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.envied嫉妒；B.married結(jié)婚；C.fancied想像，設(shè)想，喜愛；D.helped幫助。從文章第三段第一句的shewouldbeehiswife而可以推知他“愛慕(fancied)”農(nóng)夫漂亮的女兒。故選C。22.C考查名詞。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.change改變；C.bargain交易，便宜貨；D.toast干杯。根據(jù)第二段第一句的atthesuggestion可知他為了娶到農(nóng)夫的女兒而提出了一個(gè)“交易(bargain)”。故選C。23.A考查名詞。A.debt債務(wù)；B.payment付款；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.pride自豪。根據(jù)第三段第一句后半部分的wouldbeforgiven可知如果女兒嫁給他，他就會(huì)“放棄(giveup)”農(nóng)夫的債務(wù)。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.thought思想；B.advice建議；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.proposal建議。從第一段最后兩句可以得知那個(gè)放債人的主意很壞，因此農(nóng)夫和女兒很“害怕(terrified)”這個(gè)做法。故選D。25.B考查形容詞。A.sharp鋒利的；B.black黑色的；C.mon普通的；D.small小的。根據(jù)下文awhitepebble和Ifshegottheblackpebble可知此處應(yīng)該選B。26.B考查并列連詞。A.for因?yàn)椋籅.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。他把一個(gè)黑色的鵝卵石和一個(gè)白色的鵝卵石放進(jìn)一個(gè)空的錢袋里，并且那女孩得從袋子里挑一顆石子。此處表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選B。27.C考查連詞。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Although盡管；C.If如果；D.Since既然。如果她挑選了黑色的鵝卵石，她就成為他的妻子，她父親的債務(wù)可以被免除。故選C。28.C考查名詞。A.moneylender放債者；B.servant仆人；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女兒。如果她挑選了黑色的鵝卵石，她就成為他的妻子，她父親的債務(wù)可以被免除。故選C。29.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.couldn’t不能；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.mustn’t禁止，不允許；D.needn’t不必。根據(jù)第一段第三句的ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter可知他想娶農(nóng)夫的女兒，因此他提出的條件是如果她選到白色的鵝卵石就不必嫁給他。故選D。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.pretended假裝；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒絕；D.decided決定。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的herfatherwouldbethrownintojail可以推知她父親會(huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗熬芙^(refused)”嫁給他。故選C。31.A考查名詞。A.path小路；B.area區(qū)域；C.place地方；D.garden花園。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句的ontothepebblepath可知他們站在一條有很多鵝卵石的“小路(path)”上。故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.throwaway扔掉；B.askfor請(qǐng)求；C.pickup撿起；D.pointat指向。根據(jù)bentover可只是彎腰要撿起鵝卵石。故選C。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；B.warned警告；C.noticed注意到；D.suggested建議。當(dāng)放債者撿起鵝卵石時(shí)，目光敏銳的女孩注意到他撿了兩個(gè)黑色的鵝卵石放在袋子里?？芍鸢笧镃。34.B考查名詞。A.penny便士；B.pebble鵝卵石；C.coin硬幣；D.piece塊，件。女孩把手放進(jìn)錢袋，抓出一個(gè)鵝卵石。故選B。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.roll滾動(dòng)；B.fall落下；C.fly飛行；D.move移動(dòng)。她連看都沒看，讓它落在鋪滿鵝卵石的小路上。故選B。36.D考查副詞。A.interestingly有趣地；B.mysteriously神秘地；C.unexpectedly未料到地；D.immediately立刻，馬上。她連看都沒看，讓它落在鋪滿鵝卵石的小路上，它立刻消失在小路上所有其他鵝卵石中。故選D。37.A考查形容詞。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.hopeless沒有希望的。從文章第四段第二句的sheletitfallontothepebblepath可知農(nóng)夫的女兒故意把鵝卵石掉在路上，因此她自責(zé)說自己“笨拙(clumsy)”。故選A。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.held握?。籅.chosen選擇；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.left離開。兩塊鵝卵石，拿走了一塊，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那塊是什么顏色。故選D。39.A考查名詞。A.dishonesty不誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.guilt犯罪。放債人放進(jìn)了兩塊黑色的鵝卵石，他不敢承認(rèn)他自己的不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。40.A考查形容詞。A.impossible不可能的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.urgent緊急的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。農(nóng)夫的女兒把“不可能(impossible)”的情形變成了非常有利于自己的情形。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第18小題，兩塊鵝卵石，拿走了一塊，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那塊是什么顏色。故選D。第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat___41___(convey)bythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycott,forinstance,___42___(e)fromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt(18321897),alandagentinIreland,___43___wasostracized(孤立)byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuisling’sname___44___(quick)becameabad___45___(add)totheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarII.HewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazis,andhisname,Quisling,nowrefersto“traitor”(叛徒).Perhapsamonernameexample,atleast___46___youngpeoplearoundtheworld,isLevi’s.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStrauss,themanwhofirst___47___(make)theminSanFranciscoin1850.Perhaps___48___mostmonofallisthesandwich,namedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich(17181792),whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat___49___wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable___50___(eat).Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynch,watt,davenport,andzeppelin.【答案】41.areconveyed42.es43.who44.quickly45.addition46.among(for)47.made48.the49.he50.toeat【解析】本文講述的是英語(yǔ)中一些最有趣的詞與參與活動(dòng)人員的實(shí)際姓名有關(guān)。41.句意：通過詞的意義所傳達(dá)的活動(dòng)。此處theactivities是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，activities和convey之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為areconveyed。42.句子主語(yǔ)是Thewordboycott,單數(shù)第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為es。43.此處SirCharlesBoytt是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。44.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為quickly。45.形容詞修飾名詞，bad是形容詞，故答案為addition（添加，添加物）。46.句意：也許是一個(gè)平民名字的例子，至少對(duì)世界各地的年輕人來說是這樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為among(for)。47.根據(jù)in1850.可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為made。48.根據(jù)ofall可知句子用最高級(jí)，故答案為The。注意大寫開頭。49.此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，可知用he代替theFourthEarlofSandwich。50.句意：他不必離開賭桌去吃飯。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為toeat。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Idowelli