湖南省長沙市某中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷（九）

長沙市一中2022屆高三月考試卷（九）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Aspoon.B.Ahamburger.C.Abowlofsoup.

2.Whatarethespeakersexcitedabout?

A.Earningmoney.B.Nothavingtopaytheirbills.C.Gettinganewbankintheirneighborhood.

3WhatwasthemainreasonfbrJulietochoosetheuniversity?

A.Theschoolfees.B.Thelocation.C.Thecourses.

4.Whichdressdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theredone.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaces?

AAtalaundryplace.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atapostoffice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdoaboutthetimedifference?

A.Sleepinthenextday.B.Avoidgoingoutintheday.C.Gotobedearlytonight.

7.Howwillthespeakersexploretheareatoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthegeneraltopicofthediscussion?

A.Doinghomeworkandtakingtests.

B.Organizingandplanningforschool.

C.Takingdifferentclasses.

9.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?

A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.

10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Copyingallnotesinonenotebook.

B.Usingdifferentcolorednotebooks.

C.Usingacalendartorememberduedates.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandchild.

12.WhichstepdidMattforget?

A.Puttinginthesoap.B.Choosingthespeed.C.Pressingthestartbutton.

13.Whatisthelaststepintheprocess?

A.Cleaningoutthedryer.B.Takingoutthedryclothes.C.Foldingtheclothes.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhenisNathangoingforhispractice?

A.Thisfall.B.Thissummer.C.Thiswinter.

15.HowdoesNathanfeelaboutworkingforabignewspaper?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.

16.WhatwillNathanlikelybedoing?

A.Organizingfiles.B.Copyingpapers.C.Keepingthetrashclearedup.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whywastheladyfrightened?

A.Shewaslost.B.Itwasdarkonthestreet.C.Themanwaspoorandshabby.

18.Whathappenedtothelady?

A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Herhandswerehurt.C.Hermoneywasstolen.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitress?

AShetoldherhusbandthegoodnewsonthephone.

B.Shewouldgivebirthtoababy.

C.Shedidn'twanttopaytheladyback.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Neverdrivealone.B.Helpingothershelpsyourself.C.Alwaysgetcartiresready.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BestThingstoDoinBoston

Bostonisburstingwitharound-the-clockamusementandentertainment-fromoutdoormarketstomuseums.

BostonPublicGarden

SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowas

responsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn'sProspectPark.It'stheperfectplacetochillout,takeawalkinthegreen

atmosphereandevenrentaswan-shapedboatforapaddlearoundthepond.

FenwayPark

TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseball

game.EveniftheRedSoxarehavinganoff-year,it'sstillworthbuyingatickettoseeagame,asit'soneofthemost

Bostonianactivitiesyoucando.Oneoftheuniquefeaturesofthe40,000-seatstadiumisthe"GreenMonster",the

37-footgreenwallintheleftfield.Whenit'snotbaseballseason,youcantakeatourofthestadium.

FaneuilHallMarket

Since1742thismarkethastradedinfreshedibleingredients（UJ食用材淞I）andentertainmentforBostonians.

Therearedozensofstallssellingfruitsandveggiesaswellasready-to-eatdishes,alongwithstreetperformersand

someofthebestpeople-watchinginthecity.

MuseumofFineArts

Thecity'smainartmuseumisagoodone.Withnearlyhalfamillionartobjects,it'salsooneofthebiggest

museumsinNorthAmerica.Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon（名流）ofhistory'sgreatartists,including

Donatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.Thereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfrom

Egypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.

1WhatdoBostonPublicGardenandBrooklyn'sProspectParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeforthepublic.B.Theyaresimilarinsize.

C.Theyaredesignedbythesamedesigner.D.TheyarenexttoBostonCommon.

2.WhyisFenwayParkspecial?

A.Itsdesigneriswell-known.B.Itisquietandgreen.

C.Ithostsexcitingperformances.D.Itisabaseballstadium.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMuseumofFineArts?

A.Seeexhibitionsofartworks.B.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.

C.Havehands-onartactivities.D.Meetworld-famousartists.

B

A24-year-oldwomanwholostherlegtocancerhasproudlysharedarawphotographofherselfwithoutthe

prosthetic（假體的）legoninanefforttopromotebodypositivity.

JessicaQuinn,fromNewZealand,wasdiagnosedwithosteosarcoma-arareformofbonecancerattheageof

nineandeventuallyshehadherlegamputated（截肢）tostopthediseasefromspreading.

SpeakingtoDailyMailAustralia,thebravewomansaidshegotuthecouragetosharethepowerfulpicture

publiclyforthefirsttime.Followinga14-hoursurgerytoremoveherlegduringherchildhood,thecancersurvivor

startedstrugglingwithherbodyimagebecauseshewas4€foreverstuckwithit”.Sheusedtocoverupherlegby

avoidingwearinganythingshorterthanherknees.

“Ittookme10yearstoreallystartshowingpeoplewhatIlookedlikewithoutmylegon.NowIdon'tlikefeeling

weakthoughIknowpeoplewillbesupportive,shesaid.

“Thechallengessometimesfeelendlessbut,theygroundme.TheyremindmehowluckyIamtohavetwofeet

plantedonthefloor.”

Jessicaalsoexplainedhowsocialmediahashelpedhergainself-confidenceandtheplatformevenshapedher

intothepersonsheistoday.

“Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelightyetit'shelpedmegrow.Simplyjustseeingthe

responseandloveIgetwhenIsharethingslikethisandthenseeinghowitcanhelpothersissoheart-warming.”

“We'reallinthistogetherandifIcanmakesomeonefeelbeautifulintheirownskinthenI'lltakeeverychance

Icanget.”

Hersocialmediaposthassinceattractedmorethan9,000“l(fā)ikes“aftersharingthepostonThursdayevening.

“Thereactionhasbeenextraordinary/9Jessicasaid."IgotafloodofcommentsandIreadeverysingleoneofthem

whichbroughttearstomyeyes.Meanwhile,TmalwaysblownawaybythesupportandloveIget.”

4.WhydidJessicapostherphotoontheInternet?

A.Toattractpeople'sattention.B.Toencouragepeopletolikeher.

C.Tospreadtheoptimismaboutlooks.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheInternet.

5.WhatdoesJessicawanttoexpressbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Shedislikessocialmedia.

B.Peopleusuallytalkaboutsocialmedia.

C.Shethinksitcommontousesocialmedia.

D.Somepeopleholdpassiveopiniontowardssocialmedia.

6.WhafsthefeelingafterJessicareadthecomments?

A.Touchedandhappy.B.Confidentandupset.

C.Defeatedandpleased.D.Encouragedandsurprised.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Optimismreallycountsinlife.D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C

Publictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputationforbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveiled

newrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddressthoseconcerns.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandcolorful.

Foranother,theyaretransparent.Thisway,thosewhoneedtogocancheckoutthecleanlinessandsafetyofthe

toiletswithouthavingtowalkinsideortouchathing.

Japanhaslongexperimentedwithtoilets,resultinginlidsthatopen,andcloseautomaticallyandseatsthatwarm

up.Butthenewtoilets-designedbyShigeruBan,thePritzkerPrize-winningarchitect—aremadeoutofa“smart

glass.”

ThetoiletswereinstalledinTokyoinSeptember.SetupinfrontofaclusteroftreesintheShibuyaDistrict,the

toiletsstandoutlikeaMondrianpainting.

Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted（磨砂的）andopaque（not

transparent）.Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrentrean*angesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelightto

passthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically（美學(xué)地）

pleasingexampleofthecountry'stechnologicaladvancements.

ThepredecessortoTokyo'stransparenttoiletsappearedinSwitzerlandin2002,whendesignerOlivierRambert

unveiledtwoglassrestroomsinthecityofLausanne.Theyhadasafetyfeaturethatautomaticallyopenedthedoors

andturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdetectednomotionfor10minutes.Thatcouldpossiblyhelpuserswhofall

unconsciousandneedmedicalattention.

8.What'sthepurposeofthedesignofnewrestrooms?

A.Tomaketheparkstouristattractions.

B.Tosettletheproblemswithpublictoilets.

C.Tomaintainthestandardsofpublictoilets.

D.Toachieveabreakthroughintoiletconstruction.

9.Howdoesthe"smartglass59function?

A.Bycuttingoffelectricity.B.Bygivingoffcolorfullight.

C.Bysensingthehealthofpeople.D.Bychangingtheorderofcrystals.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetransparenttoilets?

A.Theycausetheconcernsaboutprivacy.

B.Theyaredecoratedwithartists9paintings.

C.TheyarepioneeredbyJapanesearchitects.

D.Theycombinetechnologicalandartisticelements.

11.WhichcanbestdescribethesafetyfeatureofglassrestroomsinSwitzerland?

A.Conventional.B.Humanized.

C.Simplified.D.Recreational.

D

AnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirmstheimportanceofgettingagoodnighfssleep.Byexamining

fruitflies'brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthe

brain.Thiswastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative（神經(jīng)退化）diseases.

“Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintainingbrainhealthorforpreventingneurodegenerative

diseases,"saidDr.Allada,seniorauthorofthestudy."Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutis

greatlystrengthenedduringdeepsleep.^^

Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons（神經(jīng)元）thatgovernflies'sleep-wakecycles

arestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruitflieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepand

neurodegenerativediseases.

Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis（針狀喙）ExtensionSleep,adeep-sleepstagein

fruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepinhumans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstage

fruitfliesrepeatedlyextendandmovebacktheirproboscises.4tThiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytothe

flyversionofkidneys（腎）JAlladasaid."Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjury

recovery.^^

WhenAllada'steamdisturbedflies,deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclearthewastefromtheirsystemsand

weremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.

Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,

especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsof

sleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.

12.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?

A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.

B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.

C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.

D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Thedisturbanceoffruitflies'deepsleep.

B.Thegoverningoffruitflies,sleep-wakecycles.

C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies'kidneys.

D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies'proboscises.

14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.

B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.

C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.

D.Thegreatvalueofmankind'sandanimals,sleep.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleep

B.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrash

C.DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearance

D.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

WhyYouShouldStopComplaining

Whenlivingoutourdailylives,it'softeneasytoblametheworldforourproblems.16Butthebiggest

differenceissimplyourreactionstothem.Herearethreereasonswhyyoushouldchangeyourreactiontoasituation

andstopcomplaining.

Theworldowesyounothing.

Theworldreallydoeshavenothingtodowithyouoranyoneelse.Theplanetwillcontinuetoexistwithoutyou

onit.17However,itreallyisn'tthecaseoncewe'reanadult.Theworlddoesn'tprovideuswiththesame

blanketofcomfortasourcarersoncedid,whichonlymeansonething:Ifsuptoustoprovidethatblanketfor

ourselvesandnooneelse.

18

Ifyoulookbackatyourownlife,you'llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdonewasallaresultof

thedecisionsyou'vemadesuretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomething.

Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions.19Yourlifeisjustlikeablankcanvas,andyouarethe

painter.Starttothinkaboutwhatyourhopesanddreamsmightbeandremindyourselfdailythatit'salluptoyouto

makethingshappen.

Youcan'tbealeaderifyoubehavelikeavictim.

It'sreallyeasytoputblameonthingsthatareexternaltoyou.20Sowhatcanyouchange?Beinga

leaderinyourlifetakescourageandrequiresthewillingnesstofaceyourfears,experiencefailure,andtakecomplete

personalresponsibilityofeverythingthathappenstoyou.

A.Whatareyouworryingabout?

B.Sowho'sreallytoblame?

C.Youareinchargeofyourownlife.

D.Youarehelpedbypeoplearoundyou.

E.Wewerenurturedandlookedafteraskids.

F.It'struethattherearethingsintheworldwecan'tcontrol.

G.Asitavoidspersonalresponsibilityandallowsyoutorefusethepossibilitythatyoumayhavethingsthatcanbe

changed.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole21classtraveledtoNewYorkCity

foranewspaperconferenceduringthewintervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis's（貓王）show.

Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis'sconcert;wewantedtoarrangea（n）22.Justas

wegottothestagedoor,ataxi23andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn't24.

Oneofthegirlsaskedhim,“AreyouElvis?^^WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,t6Whysure,baby.^^

Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?^^Beforethequestionended,my25wasinLynn's

hands.

IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyoufbrourschoolpaper.^^Elvissaid,"You'llhavetoget26

frommymanagerColonelParker.^^WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor27the

show.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don'tgo28JColonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats

29andwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe30.Threetimestheysaid,“Elvishas

3jthetheater.^^Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.32,thedooropenedandColonellet

usinsidethestagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.

Wewentbackand33thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper.Everyone

34useventhoughitwasAprilFooPsDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolfbradime（一角硬幣）

each.Wedidn'tmakeafortunebutbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35__offame.

21.A.journalismB.musicC.marketingD.literature

22.A.performanceB.interviewC.conferenceD.trip

23.A.pulledonB.pulledoutC.pulledupD.pulledaway

24.A.sureB.surprisedC.afraidD.excited

25.A.penB.camera.C.recorderD.notebook

26.A.giftsB.prizesC.permissionD.time

27.A.forB.beforeC.fromD.after

28.A.backB.awayC.outD.up

29.A.earlyB.easilyC.disappointedlyD.deliberately

30.A.heatB.rainC.coldD.sun

31.A.leftB.enteredC.missedD.visited

32.A.GraduallyB.NormallyC.FinallyD.Actually

33.A.heardB.toldC.readD.wrote

34.A.enviedB.doubtedC.praisedD.believed

35.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheBeijingWinterOlympics36(hold)inlessthanonemonth.Inthese3T(excite)final

stages,onecanrecalltheelectricfeelingofamere14yearsago38alleyesoftheworldturnedtoChinafor

theSummerOlympicsandParalympics.

TheGamesin2008marked39newchapterformodemChinaasaproudmomentforitspeople,with

formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJacquesRoggedescribingthegamesas“truly40

(exception)”.

IndeedasUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres,whohasacceptedaninvitationfromtheIOCtoattendthe

BeijingWinterGames,hassaid,"TheOlympicspiritbrings41humanity'sbest,teamworkandsolidarity,

talent,tolerance.^^

HavingstartedmyroleasUNResidentCoordinatorinChinaalmostoneyearago,itisaprivilege42

(lead)theUnitedNationsinChinainthisNewYearandatthisauspiciousmomentastheGamesreturntoBeijing.

43theworldstillbattlingchallengessuchastheCOVID-19pandemicandtheclimatecrisis