中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題突破課件：話題五 勞動(dòng)、職業(yè)與實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新

主題一人與自我話題五勞動(dòng)、職業(yè)與實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新

人教版外研版八上Unit6

I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.八上Unit8

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?八下Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？八下Module10

Ontheradio?

?

短文填空f(shuō)or

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easyRoywasafarmerinIndia.HehasbeendreamingoflivinginahouseshapedlikethefamousTitanicshipsincehe1.

was

?asmallchild.“IoncesawaTitanicmodelship.ThenIdecidedtobuild2.

my

?ownhouselikethelargeshipsomeday，”RoytoldIndianreportersvisitinghishome.was

my

AftermovingtodifferentpartsofIndia,Roychosetoliveinacityandbeganmaking3.

plans

?tobuildhisdream①house.Butfindingsomeonetohelphimbuildsuchahousewas4.

easier

?saidthandone.Mostpeopledidn'tbelievethatthefarmerhadenough5.

money

?tobuildit.So6.

finally

?，hedecidedtobuildithimself.3．plans

makeplanstodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。

4．easier根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，說(shuō)比做簡(jiǎn)單，故填easier。

6．finally此句不缺少成分，應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，最后他決定自己建造房子了。故填finally。

plans

easier

money

finally

for

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easyAftergoingtoNepal7.

for

?threeyearstostudyarchitecture(建筑學(xué)),Roystartedworkingonhishouse.Hehasbeenatitfor13yearsnow,becausehewasshortof②themoneyto8.

complete

?itsooner,buthehopestoonedayliveinsideitwithhisfamily.7．for一段時(shí)間前用介詞for表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”。for

complete

for

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easy“9.

Though

?wehavenotkepttherecord③ofhowmuchmoneyhasbeenspentsofar,Iguessitshouldnotbelessthan$182，000，”Roy'swifesaid.“Wewerevery10.

poor

?.Butthisismyhusband'sdream.Weallwanttohelphimachievethat.”9．Though

“wehavenotkepttherecordofhowmuchmoneyhasbeenspentsofar”與“Iguessitshouldnotbelessthan$182，000”為讓步關(guān)系，故填Though。短文大意：本文講述了印度的農(nóng)民羅伊花費(fèi)十三年親手建造了自己夢(mèng)想中的泰坦尼克號(hào)房子。Though

poor

for

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easy印度男子親手建造“陸地版泰坦尼克號(hào)”一、文化意識(shí)羅伊花費(fèi)13年親手建造了自己夢(mèng)想中的房子。他具有極強(qiáng)的毅力和動(dòng)手能力。通過(guò)他的故事，同學(xué)們可以體會(huì)到這份堅(jiān)持的力量，樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀和積極向上的人生態(tài)度。二、語(yǔ)言能力

熟詞生義/短語(yǔ)積累①dreamadj.

理想的

?②beshortof

缺乏；缺少

?③recordn.

記錄

?理想的

缺乏；缺少

記錄

三、思維品質(zhì)1．長(zhǎng)難句分析Hehasbeenatitfor13yearsnow,becausehewasshortofthemoneyto

8

?itsooner,buthehopestoonedayliveinsideitwithhisfamily.[主干提取]Hehasbeenatitfor13yearsnow[成分分析]“becausehewasshortofthemoneyto

8

?itsooner”是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；“buthehopestoonedayliveinsideitwithhisfamily”是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句。2．你有沒(méi)有像羅伊一樣自己動(dòng)手做過(guò)什么東西呢？和大家分享一下你的經(jīng)歷吧！

一、核心話題詞匯工作和職業(yè)(Jobsandcareers)n.1.boss老板；上司

2.director導(dǎo)演；董事

3.pilot飛行員

4．doctor醫(yī)生；大夫；博士

5.nurse護(hù)士

6.driver司機(jī)；駕駛員

7．engineer工程師；技師

8.farmer農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主

9.policeman警察；警務(wù)人員

10．cook廚師

11.writer作家

12.musician音樂(lè)家兼詞1.workn．&v．工作

2.guidev．帶領(lǐng)；指導(dǎo)

n．導(dǎo)游；指南微語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.Asforme,myparentswantmetobea(n)1.

doctor

?，butIdon'twanttoworkinahospitalandoperateatnight.Infact,myownplanistobea(n)2.

cook

?.Ienjoythepleasureofcookingandthesatisfactionthefoodgivesme.MyfriendAlanwantstobea(n)3.

writer

?.Heoftenwritessomearticlesandsendsthemtoaweeklynewspaper.doctor

cook

writer

勞動(dòng)(Labor)n.1.housework家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

2.kitchen廚房

3.chore雜務(wù)；乏味無(wú)聊的工作v.1.cook烹飪

2.wash洗

3.sweep打掃

4.water澆水

5.feed飼養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)兼詞1.cleanv．使……干凈

adj.干凈的

2.tidyv．整理；使整潔

adj.整潔的

3．restv．&n．放松；休息微語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Herearesomeadvantagesofdoinghousework.1．

Washing

?thedishescanmakeyourelaxed.Itcanloweryournervousnesslevelsby27%.Cleaningthe2.

kitchen

?isgoodforbodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.Gettingupwitha(n)3.

tidy

?bedeverymorninggivesyouasenseofhappiness.Somakethebedafteryougetup.Let'sdosome4.

housework/chores

?whenwehavefreetime.Washing

kitchen

tidy

housework/chores

實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新(Practiceandinnovation)n.1.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.condition條件

3.project項(xiàng)目

4.product產(chǎn)品

5．technology技術(shù)

6.machine機(jī)器7.robot機(jī)器人8.tool工具

9．model模型

10.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)v.1.develop研發(fā)

2.control控制

微語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用TheDolphinIisanintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.Itis1.

developed

?byYunzhouTechnology.TheDolphinIhasmany2.

advantages

?.Forexample,itcanchangeitspositionevenindangerouswater3.

conditions

?byitself.Youdoesnotneedtohavemuchtrainingbeforeusingit.developed

advantages

conditions

二、核心話題詞塊1.workwithothers和其他人一起工作

2.beinterestedinit對(duì)它感興趣3．befondofcooking喜愛(ài)做飯

4.begoodatcooking擅長(zhǎng)做飯5．beproudof/takeprideinus以我們?yōu)楹?/p>

6.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾7．washthedishes洗碗

8.sweepthefloor掃地9．cleanwindows擦窗戶

10.waterflowers澆花

11．make/cookdinner做飯

12.tidy(up)theroom整理房間13．dohousework做家務(wù)

14.hangtheclothesout晾衣服15．findapart-timejob找一份兼職

16.workasaguide當(dāng)導(dǎo)游微語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Thissummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowdirtyourneighborhoodparkwas.Soweplannedto1.

workwith

?ourparentstocleanupthepark.Maybeyou2.

arenotinterestedin

?cleaningupapark.Noproblem!Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Ifyou3.

aregoodat

?mathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!Yourparentswill4.

beproudof/takepridein

?you.workwith

arenotinterestedin

aregoodat

beproudof/takepridein

三、寫(xiě)作佳句積累1.Iwouldlike/wanttobeapolicemanbecauseIwanttomakethecityasafeplace.我想當(dāng)一名警察，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屵@個(gè)城市成為一個(gè)安全的地方。2．Tobeagoodteacher,?Imuststudyhardnowandhaveenoughknowledgetoteachmystudents.要想成為一名好老師，我現(xiàn)在必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，并且有足夠的知識(shí)來(lái)教我的學(xué)生。3．Laboreducationnotonlyhelpsusdevelopourlifeskillsbutalsoteachesustheimportanceofhardwork.勞動(dòng)教育不僅幫助我們發(fā)展我們的生活技能，也教會(huì)我們努力工作的重要性。

句型仿寫(xiě)1．長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名醫(yī)生去拯救人們的生命。(wouldliketodosth.)

Iwouldliketobe/becomeadoctor

?2．為了有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，我們不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康。(notonly...butalso...)

Togetabrightfuture,weshouldnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepingoodhealth.

?Iwouldliketobe/becomeadoctortosavepeople’slife/lives.

Togetabrightfuture,weshouldnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepingoodhealth.

一、語(yǔ)法選擇(2023安徽改編)WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins(遺跡).ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknew

1?Iwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家).It's

2?excitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.(

A

)1.A.whatB．whereC．who1．A此處缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，whatIwantedtodowithmylife表示“我想做什么來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)我的生活”，故選A。(

C

)2.A.aB．a(chǎn)nC．/ACI

3?whatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayI

4?manythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn'tgoodenough.Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,

5?Ichosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.(

B

)3.A.decide

B．decided

C．decides(

C

)4.A.told

B．weretold

C．wastold4．C作者應(yīng)是被告知那些話，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I，故選C。(

A

)5.A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orBCAIneededmoney

6?mystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants(經(jīng)費(fèi)).Thefirstfiverepliessaid“no”．

7?thebeginning,ithurt.Butthenext“no”hurtalittleless.Sixmonths

8?，thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwith

9?archaeologicalwork.(

B

)6.A.supportedB．tosupport

C．supporting6．B此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。B(

B

)7.A.Of

B．At

C．With(

C

)8.A.late

B．lately

C．later8．C

sixmonthslater六個(gè)月之后。BCAsyoucansee,somany“noes”didn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademe

10?thanbeforeandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:Justlistentoyourheart.(

B

)9.A.I

B．my

C．mine(

B

)10.A.strong

B．stronger

C．thestrongest10．B根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。短文大意：本文主要講述了作者在9歲的時(shí)候想成為一名考古學(xué)家，但這條路并不容易，雖然遇到了很多困難，但這些困難都沒(méi)有打倒作者，反而讓他變得更強(qiáng)，幫助他成長(zhǎng)。BB二、閱讀理解A篇Growingplantsiseasyandfun.Growingsunflowerswillgiveyouafeelingofsatisfaction!Herearesometipsofplantingsunflowers.Whatyouneed：●onesunflowerseed(種子)●onesmallpot

●onebigpot●onestick●soil●waterHowthesunflowergrows：Step1:Putsomesoilinasmallpot.Makeahole2cmdeepwithyourfinger.Step2:Putoneseedinthehole.Putsoilovertheseed.Putthepotbyasunnywindow.Step3:Wateriteveryoneortwodayswithjustalittlewater.1Step4:Leavesstarttogrowafteroneortwoweeks.2Step5:Whenyoursunflowerisabout10cmtall,it'sreadytoputitintoabiggerpot.Step6:Fillabigpotwithsoilandmakeahole.Carefullytakethesunfloweroutofthesmallpotandputitinthehole.Filltheholewithsoilandwaterit.Step7:Asyourplantgetstaller,putastickintothesoilnexttothestem(莖).Tiethestemtothesticksothatyourplantcangrowinonedirectiononly.4Step8:Youcanwatchyourplanteveryweektoseehowmuchitgrows!Theflowerstartstogrowafterabouteightweeks.Step9:Aftertheyellowflowerturnsbrown,waitfortheseedstodry,whichmayneedfourweeks.Step10:Whentheseedsarebrown,youcaneatthemasasnackorinasalad.Howdelicious！(C)1.Howoftenshouldyouwatersunflowers?A．Everythreedays.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyoneortwodays.D．Everyoneortwoweeks.C(B)2.WhichofthefollowingpictureismostprobablyapictureforStep4?2．B根據(jù)Step4的描述“Leavesstarttogrowafteroneortwoweeks.”可知，此時(shí)向日葵的葉子開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。B(D)3.Whatisthecorrectstepsofplantingasunflower?①Putsomesoilinasmallpot.②Makeaholeinthesoilandputaseedinit.③Waitfortheseedstodry.④Puttheplantintoabiggerpotwhenitgrowsup.A．①②③④B．③④①②C．②④③①D．①②④③D(B)4.Whyshouldthestembetiedtoastick?A．Tomakeitbeautiful.B．Tokeepitstraight.C．Toattractmorebees.D．Todriveawaybirds.B(A)5.Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominamagazine?A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Sports.5．A本文講述了如何種植向日葵并描述了它的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，因此最有可能在雜志的“自然”版塊看到。短文大意：本文主要介紹了如何自己動(dòng)手種植向日葵。A三、閱讀理解B篇(2023麗水改編)WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering(送)pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn'twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick”．2Itdid.Mascottidecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer．Butonenightclasswouldn'tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhio.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.3Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.1HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducepartsforwindturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)).Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he'sdrivingatruck.Thenext,he'sreadingaprojectplan,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith，”hetoldTime

for

Kids.4“It'snotjustwelding.”Mascotti'sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”．4Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I'mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo，”hesaid.“I'mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”(B)1.WhatisDrewMascotti?A．Adeliveryman.B．Awelder.C．Adriver.D．Asalesman.B(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A．Thenightclass.B．TheskillofWelding.C．Thelocaltechschool.D．Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.2．B根據(jù)“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifweldingwasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick’．”可知，畫(huà)線部分指的是“焊接”這門(mén)技術(shù)。B(D)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“career”meaninParagraph2?A．Love.B．Skill.C．Class.D．Work.3．D根據(jù)“Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.”可知他把焊接當(dāng)作他將會(huì)堅(jiān)持下來(lái)的工作。因此career與work意思相近。故選D。D(A)4.WhatmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A．Busybutmeaningful.B．Easyandsatisfying.C．Tiringbuthighlypaid.D．Relaxingandhelpful.A(B)5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WeldingGreenB．StickingtoItC．WorkingforEEWD．LivingHonestly5．B本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛(ài)。所以B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。短文填空：本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛(ài)。B

四、讀寫(xiě)綜合A.回答問(wèn)題(2023達(dá)州改編)

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raiseanimalsandrepairhomeappliances(家用電器)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducationbroughtoutanewstandardin2022.1

Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.2Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandrepairinghomeappliances.Nextisproductive(生產(chǎn)性的)labor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksandusingnewtechnologies.Thethirdisserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying,andsomehaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.3ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing，4stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”5Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.1．Whenwasthenewstandardbroughtout?

In2022./Thenewstandard/Itwasbroughtoutin

?

In2022./Thenewstandard/Itwasbroughtoutin2022.

?2．Howoftenshouldstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolstakelaborcourses?

Atleastonceaweek./Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools/Theyshouldtakelaborcoursesatleast

?

Atleastonceaweek./Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools/Theyshouldtakelaborcoursesatleastonceaweek.

?3．WhatdidsomeschoolsinChinathinkofchoresinthepast?

Chores/Theywereawasteofchildren'stime./SomeschoolsinChina/Theythoughtthem/choresawasteofchildren's

?

Chores/Theywereawasteofchildren'stime./SomeschoolsinChina/Theythoughtthem/choresawasteofchildren'stime.

?4．WhoisLiuFang?

Amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing./LiuFang/Sheisamotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing.

?

Amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing./LiuFang/Sheisamotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing.

?5．HowdoesLiuFanglikelaboreducation,helpfuloruseless?

Helpful./LiuFang/Shethin

?

Helpful./LiuFang/Shethinksit/Laboreducationhelpful.

?【遷移寫(xiě)作】B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2023眉山改編)勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活。作為一名中學(xué)生，應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐從我做起。假如你們學(xué)校的校報(bào)“英語(yǔ)園地”欄目正在以“LaborIsGoodforUs”為題征文，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：(1)你參加的一些勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐(至少2點(diǎn))；(2)你