人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 句型轉(zhuǎn)換+

否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句否定句You

are

15.Apigcanfly.主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他Jameswearsapairofglasses.TomandJerryhaveahat.→Youarenot15.→Apigcannotfly.→Jamesdoesn’twearapairofglasses.→TomandJerrydon’thaveahat.一、否定句含義：否定句是表示否定的句子，必須有否定詞（通常為not）。主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+not+其他主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句一、一般疑問句含義：用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。1.-Isyourfatherateacher?-Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.-DoesCatherinelikeanimals?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.3.-CanJennyspeakFrench?-Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.We

are

in

the

classroom.Apigcanfly.一提二變?nèi)粘?、有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will…）二、將陳述句變成一般疑問句→Areyouintheclassroom?→Canapigfly?JerrylikesplayingwithTom.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.一加二變?nèi)粘?、有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：Aladdinhasamagiclamp.→DoesJerrylikeplaywithTom?→DoesAladdinhaveamagiclamp?→Doyoudoyourhomeworkintheevening?Areyouintheclassroom?Canapigfly?DoesJerrylikeplaywithTom?Doyoudoyourhomeworkintheevening?升調(diào)譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“……嗎?”三、一般疑問句特點(diǎn)：四.陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。

Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。

Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3．如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),使用do/doesIhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?五.一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：

1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）

2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用人稱代詞主格）。

Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?-No,heisn′t./Yes,heis.注：如果主語(yǔ)是this/that,回答時(shí)用it

代替，如果問句中主語(yǔ)these/those,回答時(shí)用they

代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。-CanJimplaysoccer?-Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.-DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?-Yes,hedoes./No,shedoesn’t.4．用No開頭作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。

DoThomascomehereeveryday?-Yes,hedoes./-No,hedoesn’t.IsLinLininClass3?-Yes,sheis./-No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot.)

一般疑問句練習(xí)題1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.特殊疑問句一、特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What什么Where哪里Who誰(shuí)Whom誰(shuí)Whose誰(shuí)的Which哪一個(gè)When什么時(shí)候How怎么樣Whattime什么時(shí)候Whatday問星期幾Whatdate問日期Whatcolor什么顏色Howmuch問價(jià)格Howmany問數(shù)量特殊疑問詞Howold問年齡Howfar多遠(yuǎn)Howsoon多塊Howoften多久一次Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間變特殊疑問句分為三步：一定：根據(jù)畫線部分確定特殊疑問詞，并代替畫線部分。二變：將句子變成一般疑問句。三提：將特殊疑問詞提前。二、變特殊疑問句步驟1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.PracticeWhoWhereWhen4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyarebeautifulflowers.6._____isyourmother?Sheisverywell.7._____isyourbook?Thisone.PracticeWhoWhatHowWhich8._____ballisthis?It’sJim’s.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoulate?BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.PracticeWhoseWhereWhy1.Heismyfather.

Whoishe?2.Theyareunderthetree.

Wherearethey?3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.

WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?Practice4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.

WheredoesLilyswim?5.Birdscanflyinthesky.

Whatcanflyinthesky?6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.

Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?Practice7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.

WholikestoplaywithBill?

8.Joe'sfatherplaysbasketball

everyweekend.HowoftendoesJoe’sfatherplay…9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.