甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)武威第四中學(xué)聯(lián)片教研2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期甘肅省武威四中聯(lián)片教研八年級英語期中考試試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25分)1.—Whydoyou______toreadthebook?—BecauseIthinkitisboring.A.like B.hope C.hate D.decide【答案】C【解析】句意：——你為什么討厭讀書？——因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它無聊。A.like喜歡；B.hope希望；C.hate討厭；D.decide決定；根據(jù)BecauseIthinkitisboring.可知是不喜歡；故選C2.Heis________todecideforhimself.A.youngenough B.enoughyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold【答案】C【解析】句意：他年齡足夠大，可以自己做決定。考查形容詞后置。young年輕的；old年老的；enough足夠。根據(jù)“todecideforhimself”可知，指的是年齡足夠大，oldenough“年齡足夠大”，enough修飾形容詞時位于其后。故選C。3.ClareandIhavethesame______andweoftenspendtimeplayingtheviolintogether.A.background B.interest C.culture D.value【答案】B【解析】句意：Clare和我有相同的興趣愛好所以我們經(jīng)常一起花時間拉小提琴?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.background背景；B.interest興趣；C.culture文化；D.value價值。根據(jù)weoftenspendtimeplayingtheviolintogether一起拉小提琴可知是興趣愛好相同。故選B。4.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—________.It’sapieceofcake.A.Noproblem B.I’mafraidnot C.You’rewelcome D.No,Ican’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能幫助我把椅子搬到辦公室嗎？——沒問題。小事一樁。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；You’rewelcome不客氣；No,Ican’t不，我不能。根據(jù)下句“It’sapieceofcake”可知，愿意幫忙。故選A。5.Theyoungmanplayedthecomputergamesso_______thatIcouldn’tsleepwell.A.noise B.noisily C.noisy D.noisier【答案】B【解析】句意：那個年輕人玩電腦游戲太吵了，我睡不好覺。考查副詞辨析。noise(名詞)噪音；noisy(形容詞)吵鬧的；noisier為noisy的比較級；noisily(副詞)吵鬧地，修飾動詞短語playcomputergames?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句play（玩）是動詞，需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。6.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時，用while+延續(xù)動詞，故選A。7.Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswim C.nottoswim D.tonotswim【答案】C【解析】句意：李先生要求學(xué)生們不要在河里游泳，因?yàn)樘ｋU。考查非謂語動詞的用法。asksbtodosth，使/讓某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式to前加not。故答案為C。8.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcan________understandhim.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tina，你能聽懂演講者在說什么嗎？——抱歉。他說得太快了，我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；probably可能；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“HespeakssofastthatIcan…understandhim.”可知，說得太快，幾乎聽不懂，故選B。9.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.tolie【答案】C【解析】句意：那個司機(jī)看見一個老人躺在路邊?？疾榉侵^語動詞。lie“躺”，lay是lie的過去式；lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知是看見老人正躺在路邊，seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，故此處為lying，故選C。10.Insummerevenings,manypeopleenjoytakingwalks________theriver.A.on B.along C.in D.over【答案】B【解析】句意：夏天的傍晚，許多人喜歡沿河散步?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；along沿著；in在……里面；over在……上方。根據(jù)“takingwalks...theriver”可知是沿河散步。故選B。11.Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibecomeateachermyself.A.if B.until C.since D.though【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到我自己成為一名教師，我才明白老師的大愛。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since自從；though雖然。結(jié)合句意理解，此句是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，與前一句構(gòu)成“not…until”句型，翻譯成“直到……才”。故選B。12.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,________inthewesternareas.A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：中國種植大量棉花，大部分在西部地區(qū)?？疾楦痹~。finally最終；highly高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地；warmly熱情地；mostly主要地。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是中國種植的棉花大部分在西部地區(qū)。故選D。13.Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter________.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克只有四歲。他太小了，不能照顧自己。考查反身代詞，herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。注意到這里主語是he，可知應(yīng)該用himself，故選D。14.—________thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.A.Whichis B.Whatdayis C.What’s D.What’sthedate【答案】C【解析】句意：——后天是什么日子？——28日星期四?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hichis哪一個是；Whatdayis星期幾；What’s什么日子；What’sthedate幾號。根據(jù)“It’sThursday,the28th.”可知，回答既有日期又有星期，故選C。15.Allthepeoplearevery_____tohearthe_____news.A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising【答案】C【解析】句意：聽到這個令人驚訝的消息，所有的人都很驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。surprised吃驚的；surprising令人吃驚的。第一空根據(jù)“Allthepeople”可知，此處形容人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞；再根據(jù)“news”可知，第二空是形容物，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選C。16.Ihavemanyhobbies_____playingtheviolin,dancingandpainting.A.like B.as C.with D.for【答案】A【解析】句意：我有許多愛好，比如拉小提琴，跳舞和繪畫?？疾榻樵~。like例如，像；as作為；with和……一起；for為了。空后面的都屬于愛好，因此需要用表示列舉的介詞like引出，like在此處意為“例如，像”。故選A。17.—Whatdidshesayinherletter?—Shesaidshewaslookingforwardto___________toherhometown.A.return B.retuned C.returning D.returns【答案】C【解析】——她在信中說了什么?——她說她很期待回到家鄉(xiāng)。考查動詞。return動詞原形；returned動詞過去式；returning動名詞；returns動詞單三形式。lookforwardto

doingsth.意為“盼望做某事”，此短語中的to為介詞，所以后面要跟動名詞形式，故選C。18._____ofeachclass,theteachercallsournamestomakesureeveryoneishere.A.Atthebeginning B.AtthebeginC.Tothebeginning D.Tothebegin【答案】A【解析】句意：每節(jié)課開始時，老師都會叫我們的名字，以確保每個人都在這里?？疾榻樵~短語。Atthebeginning一開始；atthebegin/tothebegin為錯誤搭配；tothebeginning回到……開頭。根據(jù)“theteachercallsournamestomakesureeveryoneishere”可知，此處表示每節(jié)課的開始老師所做的事，atthebeginning符合語境。故選A。19.—Jack,didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday?—Yes,butwithpolice’shelp,forithas________changedovertheseyears.A.hardly B.partly C.completely D.never【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，昨天你找到我們的老學(xué)校了嗎？——是的，但是在警察的幫助下找到的，因?yàn)檫@些年它已經(jīng)完全變了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never從不；根據(jù)butwithpolice’shelp可知Jack已認(rèn)不出自己的學(xué)校了，說明學(xué)校已面目全非了，故選C。20.—TheTVnewssaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidso C.Soundsgood D.Badluck【答案】D【解析】句意：——電視新聞?wù)f明天有暴風(fēng)雨?！娴姑?。我本來計(jì)劃和同學(xué)一起去爬山?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso希望如此；I’mafraidso恐怕如此；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Badluck真倒霉。根據(jù)“Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.”可知，本來計(jì)劃和同學(xué)計(jì)劃去爬山，結(jié)果新聞?wù)f明天會有暴風(fēng)雨，因此空處表示“真倒霉”。故選D。21.Ioftenhearher________thissong.Iheardher________itwhenyouphonedme.A.sing;sings B.singing;sing C.sing;sing D.sing;singing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我經(jīng)常聽見她唱這首歌。剛才你給我打電話的時候我聽見她正在唱。考查非謂語動詞。hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事，hearsb.dosth.聽到某人(經(jīng)常)做某事。根據(jù)“often”可知第一句表示經(jīng)常聽她唱這首歌，第一個空應(yīng)填“sing”；根據(jù)“whenyouphonedmeamomentago”可知打電話時聽她正在唱歌，第二個空應(yīng)填“singing”。故選D。22.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:直到警察到來，朱莉才離開辦公室.A.however然而；B.whenever無論何時；C.while而；D.until直到；根據(jù)句意，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。23.LittleBobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis________lovely________allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too;to B.neither;nor C.so;that D.such;that【答案】C【解析】句意：小鮑勃對每個人都很有禮貌，而且他很可愛，我們都非常喜歡他?？疾檫B詞的用法。too...to...太……而不……，其中to后接動詞原形，所以排除A項(xiàng)；neither...nor...既不……也不……，可連接兩個并列的成分，所以排除B項(xiàng)；so...that.../such...that...如此……以至于…，其中so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。lovely可愛的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用so...that...。故選C。24.He________hiswaterafteralongwalk.A.ranout B.ranoutof C.useup D.runoutof【答案】B【解析】句意：他走了很長一段路，水喝光了?？疾閯釉~短語。runout用完，不及物動詞短語，后面不跟賓語；runoutof用完，及物動詞短語，后面跟賓語；useup用完，及物動詞短語；空后有賓語“hiswater”，排除A。另外主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，CD選項(xiàng)是動詞原形形式，主謂不一致，排除CD。B選項(xiàng)為一般過去時，符合語境，故選B。25.—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smybook.Please_________forme.A.pickupit B.pickitup C.pickitout D.pickoutit【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！地上有什么？——噢，是我的書。請幫我把它撿起來?？疾閯釉~短語。pickup撿起；pickout挑出。根據(jù)“What’sontheground?”可知，是指把地上的書撿起來，應(yīng)用pickup。it是代詞，作動詞短語的賓語，應(yīng)放中間，故選B。二、完形填空(共10分)Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewasfamousforhiskindness.Hispeople____26____himandwereproudofhim.Once,thekingdecidedtobuildapalaceontheriverbank.Inafewdaysthepalacewasready.Andtheminister(大臣)decidedtotakeafinallook____27____hebroughtthekingtoshowthepalace.“Great!”theministersaidlookingatthepalace.Then____28____hiseyesfellonasmalloldhousenearthepalacegate.“What’sthishousedoinghere?”shoutedtheminister.“Sir,it____29____toanoldwoman,”repliedasoldier.Theministerwalkeduptothe____30____andspoketotheoldlady.“Iwanttobuyyourhouse,”hesaid.“Iamsorry,Sir.Myhouseismoreexpensivetomethanmylife,”theoldladysaid.Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythat____31____housewouldspoil(破壞)thebeautyofthenewpalace.Buttheoldladyrefused____32____herhousetotheking.The____33____wasthentakentotheking.Thekingthought____34____awhile,andthensaid,“Lettheoldladyhaveherhouse.Itwillonlyaddtothebeautyofthenewpalace.Letusnotforgetsomethingthatseems____35____tousmaybevaluable(寶貴的)tosomeoneelse.”26.A.visited B.left C.loved D.hated27.A.before B.after C.since D.until28.A.slowly B.suddenly C.early D.happily29A.decides B.hopes C.wants D.belongs30.A.house B.river C.soldier D.palace31.A.its B.my C.her D.his32.A.selling B.tosell C.sells D.sold33.A.story B.matter C.idea D.job34.A.in B.on C.at D.for35.A.popular B.boring C.ugly D.beautiful【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了國王在河邊建造了一座宮殿，大臣覺得宮殿旁邊的一個小屋與宮殿極不協(xié)調(diào)，于是試圖說服住在里面的老婦人把小屋賣給他，但善良的國王卻允許老婦人留下這座小屋。故事告訴我們，有些看起來丑陋的東西，可能是別人的珍寶?！?6題】句意：他的人民愛戴他，為他感到驕傲。visited拜訪；left離開；loved愛；hated討厭。根據(jù)“Hewasfamousforhiskindness.”可知，善良的國王能夠得到子民的愛戴。故選C。【27題】句意：大臣決定在帶國王參觀宮殿之前再看最后一眼。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“hebroughtthekingtoshowthepalace”可知，此處指在帶國王去之前，再看一眼。故選A?！?8題】句意：突然，他的目光落在宮殿大門附近的一座小舊房子上。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；early提早；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“...hiseyesfellonasmalloldhousenearthepalacegate.”可知，大臣突然注意到了小屋。故選B?！?9題】句意：先生，這是一位老婦人的。decides決定；hopes希望；wants想要；belongs屬于。根據(jù)“...toanoldwoman”可知，此處說的是小屋屬于一位老婦人。故選D?！?0題】句意：大臣走到屋前，對老太太說了幾句話。house屋子；river河流；soldier士兵；palace宮殿。根據(jù)“spoketotheoldlady”可知，大臣走到老婦人的屋子前。故選A?！?1題】句意：大臣試圖告訴老婦人，她的房子會破壞新宮殿的美麗。its它的；my我的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythat...house”可知，此處指老婦人的房子。故選C?！?2題】句意：但是老太太拒絕把她的房子賣給國王。selling賣，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosell不定式；sells三單形式；sold過去式。根據(jù)“refused”可知，此處考查refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”。故選B?！?3題】句意：這件事隨后被提到國王面前。story故事；matter事情；idea主意；job工作。根據(jù)“Buttheoldladyrefused...herhousetotheking.”可知，國王知道了這件事兒。故選B?！?4題】句意：國王想了一會兒。in在……里；on在……上；at在某地；for長達(dá)一段時間。根據(jù)“awhile”可知，此處考查forawhile“一段時間”。故選D?！?5題】句意：讓我們不要忘記，在我們看來丑陋的東西，在別人看來可能是有價值的。popular受歡迎的；boring無聊的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“spoilthebeautyofthenewpalace”可知，小屋影響美觀。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共30分)ALoveisatwo-waystreetAfathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行諾言),thefathershouted,“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’t.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:“Ifonly(要是……該多好)IcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa“NO”anditcanleaveascar(傷痕).Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.36.Onhisfather’sbirthday,theboywantedto__________.A.helppaythebills B.haveatalkwithhisfatherC.buyhisfatheragift D.givehisfatherkisses37.Theboyfelt__________whenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sorry B.surprised C.sad D.excited38.Afewdaysafterthefather’sbirthday,theboy__________.A.wasbadlyhurtinanaccident B.waskilledinanaccidentChadtogobacktoschool D.becameunhappywithhisfather39.Theheadline“Loveisatwo-waystreet”means__________.A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetimeB.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyC.weshouldlearntogiveandreceiveloveD.it’simportanttolovepeoplearoundus40.Wecanknowfromthestorythat__________.A.thefatherisbusywithhiswork B.theboyishard-workingC.thefatherdoesn’tliketheboy D.theboyistoocareless【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一個故事告訴我們愛是一條雙行道。對于愛的表示一定要熱情地接受，否則對方會以為你拒絕了，從而留下一道傷痕。【36題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”可知，在父親的生日，小男孩想要給父親吻，故選D?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes”可推知，當(dāng)父親拒絕了男孩，男孩感到很傷心，故選C。38題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied”可知，在他父親生日幾天后，這個小男孩死于一場事故，故選B?！?9題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemust…nearanddeartous”可以推知，作者認(rèn)為愛是一條雙行道，意思就是我們既要給別人愛，也要接受別人給我們的愛，故選C?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy”可知，父親忙于他的工作，故選A。BIftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals(信號).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftentellhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Incase(假使)youdon’tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant,herearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(語氣)andthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口頭的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepersonmayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguage,butitisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignalstoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.41.Thenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraphareto___________.A.explainwhatbodylanguageisB.showtheimportanceofbodylanguageC.tellusbodylanguageislessusedthanverballanguageD.tellusbodylanguageistheonlytoolincommunication42.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.BodylanguageiswidelyusedallovertheworldB.Bodylanguagecanbeexplainedindifferentways.C.It’stoohardtounderstandthemeaningsofbodylanguageD.Peoplehavealreadylookedthroughmanybooksonbodylanguage.43.Accordingtothewriter,bodylanguageisvery___________.A.simpletolearn B.negativetobeusedC.hardtounderstand D.helpfulincommunication44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bodylanguageisuncomfortable.B.WhatpeoplearesayingisnotimportantC.Bodylanguagecanshowyouremotion.D.Tosendwrongsignalsisnotbodylanguage45.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriterwillmostprobablytalkabout__________next.A.whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsareB.examplesofhowtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.numbersabouthowmanypeoplewronglyusebodylanguageD.ananalysis(分析)ofwhypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了身體語言可以有不同的解釋。許多身體語言都有不同的意義，以及讀懂身體語言的重要性?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Incase(假使)youdon’tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant,herearesomenumbersforyou.”及本段描述可知后面的數(shù)字主要是為了說明肢體語言的重要性。故選B?！?2題】詞句推斷題。根據(jù)“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.”可知肢體語言可以做多種解釋。故選B?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知作者認(rèn)為肢體語言在交際中很有用。故選D?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals(信號).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftentellhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.”可知肢體語言有時體現(xiàn)出我們的感情、情緒。故選C?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.”可知肢體語言有不同的含義，下文要介紹的應(yīng)是如何來正確的識別肢體語言。故選B。.CWhodoesn’twishhecouldflylikeabird?Well,untiltechnologycangiveusallwings,oneofourbestchoicesisparagliding(滑翔傘運(yùn)動).Paraglidingworksbysittinginaharness.Theharnessistiedtoaparachute(降落傘)andyouusethewindtofly.Toparaglide,youusuallyneedtogosomewherehigh,likeahillormountain.Thepilotwillfirstmaketheparachutefullofairbypullingituplikeakite,andthenit’stimetorundownthehillsideuntilyoureachagoodspeedtotakeoff.Unlessyouhaveaspeciallicensetodoityourself,youwillflywithapilot.IwentparaglidinginPeru’sSacredValley,fromamountainmorethan3,000metersabovesealevel.Themostdifficultpartofparaglidingformewasnottheflying,butthewaiting.Istartedtofeelnervousaboutwatchingothersgoaheadofme.Butthepilothelpedkeepmecomposed.SoIdidn’tfeelnervous.Onanaverageparaglidingtrip,youcanexpecttoenjoyflyinglikeabirdfor10to30minutes.Thenit’stimetoland.Irememberthepilottoldmetogetmylegsready,aslandingonyourlegsisthesafestwaytoland-justlikeabird.Paraglidershavesetsomeamazingrecords,likethehighestflight(9,946meters)andthelongestflight(9,132km).In2020,aCanadianmannamedBenjaminJordanbecamethefirstpersontotravelbyparagliderfromMexicotoCanada(notallinonego,though).Hewasinspiredtodoitbecauseofthegreatmigration(遷徙)ofmonarchbutterflies.Eachyear,millionsofthesebutterfliestravelupto4,800kmtocompletetheirjourney!46.Togoparaglidingbyyourself,youmust________.A.flyakitehighfirst B.learnhowtoclimbhillsC.pilotaplaneforyears D.haveaspeciallicense47.Thewritermainlytellsus________fromthesecondparagraph.A.thewaytogoparagliding B.thetimeforparaglidingC.theplacetogoparagliding D.thepersonforparagliding48.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofparaglidingforthewriter?A.Theflyingprocess B.Calmingthepilotdown.C.Waitingforherturn. D.Landingonlandlikeabird.49.Theunderlinedword“composed”heremeans“________”.A.nervous B.calm C.excited D.happy50.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.Thehighestparaglidingflightis9132mabovesealevel.B.Thelongestparaglidingflightis4,800kmdonebyaCanadianman.C.ACanadianmanparaglidedfor4,800kmalongwithmonarchbutterflies.D.BenjaminJordanisthefirsttotravelfromMexicotoCanadabyparagliding.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是如果你想像小鳥一樣飛起來，你可以進(jìn)行滑翔傘運(yùn)動。要進(jìn)行滑翔傘運(yùn)動，你通常需要去高的地方，比如小山或高山?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Unlessyouhaveaspeciallicensetodoityourself,youwillflywithapilot.”可知，如果你單獨(dú)進(jìn)行滑翔傘運(yùn)動，你需要有一個執(zhí)照。故選D?！?7題】主旨大意題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者重點(diǎn)介紹了進(jìn)行滑翔傘運(yùn)動的方法。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themostdifficultpartofparaglidingformewasnottheflying,butthewaiting.”可知，對作者來說，滑翔傘運(yùn)動最困難的部分不是飛行，而是等待。故選C?！?9題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“SoIdidn’tfeelnervous.”可知，作者不緊張，可推測出“composed”意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，與“calm”意思相同。故選B?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In2020,aCanadianmannamedBenjaminJordanbecamethefirstpersontotravelbyparagliderfromMexicotoCanada(notallinonego,though).”可知，BenjaminJordan成為第一位乘坐滑翔傘從墨西哥前往加拿大的人。故選D。選詞填空。surprisetruethoughsufferwhatever51.Lucywasreally________whenItoldherthestory.52.________wedo,weshouldfirstmakesureofourownsafety.53.Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthe________aboutwhathadhappened.54.Theoldman________alotfromhisillnessesandpassedawaylastwinter.55.TheBrownsdidn’tstopclimbingthemountain,________theyweretired.【答案】51.surprised52.Whatever53.truth54.suffered55.though【解析】【51題】句意：當(dāng)我告訴露西這個故事時，她真的很驚訝。根據(jù)“Lucywasreally...”可知，露西感到很驚訝，應(yīng)用surprise“驚訝”的形容詞形式surprised作表語修飾人。故填surprised?！?2題】句意：無論我們做什么，我們應(yīng)該首先確保自己的安全。根據(jù)“...wedo,weshouldfirstmakesureofourownsafety.”可知，此處指無論做什么，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whatever“無論什么”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Whatever?！?3題】句意：警察終于查明了所發(fā)生事情的真相。根據(jù)“foundoutthe...”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，應(yīng)用形容詞true“真的”的名詞形式truth“真相”。故填truth?！?4題】句意：這位老人飽受病痛的折磨，于去年冬天去世了。根據(jù)“alotfromhisillnesses”可知，此處考查sufferfrom“遭受”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astwinter”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填suffered?！?5題】句意：布朗一家雖然累了，但他們沒有停止爬山。根據(jù)“theyweretired”可知，此處指盡管很累，應(yīng)用though“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though。五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5分)情景對話A:Dad,doyouknowanythingaboutChina?B:Yes,Anna.___56___Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.A:Isitoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?B:Yes,itis.___57___A:Arethereanybeautifulmountainsinthecountry?B:Yes.Someareveryfamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuaandMountEmei.A:___58___B:TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.___59___A:Amazing!Anythingelse?B:___60___Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanbuyabookaboutthecountry.A:Soundslikeagoodidea!A.Whataboutrivers?B.Sorry,that’sallIknow.C.ChinaisabigcountryinAsia.D.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingitoneday.E.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.F.They’rethebirthplacesofChinesecivilization(中華文明的發(fā)源地).【答案】56.C57.E58.A59.F60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是安娜和她爸爸之間的對話，他們在談?wù)撝袊那闆r?！?6題】根據(jù)“doyouknowanythingaboutChina?”可知，此處介紹中國的情況，C項(xiàng)“中國是亞洲的大國。”符合語境，故選C?！?7題】根據(jù)“Isitoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?”和“Yes,itis.”可知，它是世界上最古老的國家之一，因此表示有很多年的歷史，E項(xiàng)“它有5000多年的歷史?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?8題】根據(jù)“TherearemanyriversinChina.”可知，此處詢問中國河流的情況，A項(xiàng)“河流呢？”符合語境，故選A。【59題】根據(jù)“TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.”可知，此處介紹長江和黃河的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它們是中華文明的發(fā)源地?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?0題】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanbuyabookaboutthecountry.”可知，如果你想要了解更多，你可以買一本關(guān)于這個國家的書，因此表示我知道的就這些，B項(xiàng)“對不起，我就知道這些?！狈险Z境，故選B。六、語法填空(共10分)Forsometeenagers,beinganadult(成年人)isthecoolestthingintheworld.Adultsdon’tdohomework____61____takeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.____62____wonderful!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,Grade7studentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem____63____(finish)apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled”Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.WuJing’smotherworksas____64____ticketcollectorinapark.At6a.m.,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe____65____(visit)coming.Whenthevisitorcame,theygreeted____66____asmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wuwaswornout.“Sheis____67____(busy)andmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore,”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,____68____(spend)herdayhelpinginacar.Herfatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsandgavechangeback.Lithought____69____wouldbeeasytositinacarandtourthecity.Butsoonshe____70____(find)thatherfatherdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.“NowIknowhowharditistomakemoney.”Lisaid,“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandnevercomplainallthetime.”【答案】61.or62.How63.tofinish64.a65.visitors’66.with67.busier68.spent69.it70.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了陽光學(xué)校留一個家庭作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生陪家長一起工作。并舉了吳靜和李詩怡兩個例子，通過一天的工作她們知道父母不容易，要做事情幫助他們并且關(guān)心他們，不要浪費(fèi)錢?！?1題】句意：成年人不做作業(yè)也不參加考試?！癲ohomework”和“takeexam”是并列關(guān)系，需用and或or連接表示“和/或者”。and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句和疑問句中。本句是否定句，故填or?！?2題】句意：多么美妙！本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞wonderful，需用how。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填How。【63題】句意：老師要求他們完成一份特殊的家庭作業(yè)，叫做“和父母一起工作一天”。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tofinish?！?4題】句意：吳靜的媽媽在公園當(dāng)售票員。此處泛指一名售票員，ticket首字母發(fā)輔音，所以用a，故填a?！?5題】句意：在公園開放之前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準(zhǔn)備。此處是指游客visitor，且表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作定語修飾coming，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填visitors’?！?6題】句意：客人來時，他們微笑著迎接。分析“theygreeted…asmile”可知，此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，故填with?！?7題】句意：她比我想象的更忙、更累。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；than是比較級句子的標(biāo)志，設(shè)空處需填寫形容詞的比較級形式，故填busier?！?8題】句意：14歲的李詩怡一整天都在幫忙修車。此處是說她過去做的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填spent。【69題】句意：李認(rèn)為坐在車?yán)镉斡[這座城市很容易。此處指代“tositinacarandtourthecity”，使用it在句中作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語，故填it?！?0題】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父親甚至沒有時間吃午飯。此處在句中作謂語，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填found。七、單詞拼寫(共10分)根據(jù)中文和句意提示填空，每空限填一詞。NowLucyisstudyingintheUniversityofTexas.Shedoesn’t___71___(依靠)onherparentstoomuch.Shecanlookafter___72___(她自己).Atthesametime,shelikestohelppeopleSheisa___73___(志愿者)atHeartHouseonweekends.HeartHouseisalocalafter-schoolprogramforchildren.It___74___(提供)somehelpforthosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.LucygoestoHeartHousetoteachthechildrentwiceaweek.Shealso___75___(建立)upawebsiteforHeartHouse.Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavemorechancestolearnaboutHeartHouseandhelpthechildrenthere.BecauseofLucy’s___76___(善良),125peoplespendaboutfourhourswiththechildrenatHeartHouseeveryweeknow.“___77___(沒有)Lucy’swebsite,HeartHousewouldbeunabletohave___78___(數(shù)個)helpersforitsneed.Igetsuchastrong___79___(感覺)ofsatisfaction.”Theprogramleadersays.“Ifeelhappytoteachthosekidshowtostudy.The_____80_____(高興的)thingisthatIcanalsodevelopmyself.Ihopetokeepteachingkidswhoneedhelp.”Lucysays.【答案】71.depend72.herself73.volunteer74.provides75.sets76.kindness77.Without78.several79.feeling80.happy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Lucy在大學(xué)期間具有極強(qiáng)的獨(dú)立性，利用周末時間做志愿者工作，并且為愛心小屋創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站。【71題】句意：她沒有過渡依賴父母。dependon“依靠”，助動詞doesn’t后加動詞原形，故填depend?！?2題】句意：她能照顧自己。herself“她自己”，反身代詞。故填herself?！?3題】句意：每逢周末她是愛心屋的志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，不定冠詞a后加動詞原形。故填volunteer?！?4題】句意：它為學(xué)業(yè)中做得不好的兒童提供幫助。provide“提供”，此句描述客觀情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此provide用單三provides，故填provides?！?5題】句意：她也為愛心屋建立了一個網(wǎng)站。setup“建立”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用單三sets，故填sets。【76題】句意：因?yàn)槁段鞯纳屏?，現(xiàn)在125個人每個周在愛心屋和孩子們度過四個小時。名詞所有格后加名詞kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?7題】句意：沒有露西的網(wǎng)站，愛心屋不能有數(shù)個幫手滿足需要。without“沒有”，without位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Without?！?8題】句意：沒有露西的網(wǎng)站，愛心屋不能有數(shù)個幫手滿足需要。several“幾個”。故填several。【79題】句意：我得到了一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。astrongfeelingofsatisfaction“強(qiáng)烈的滿足感”。故填feeling。【80題】句意：令人高興的是，我也可以發(fā)展自己。happy“高興的”，形容詞作定語。故填happy。八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)81.IwillhaveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSundaytoo.(改為否定句)I_______haveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSunday___________.【答案】①.won’t②.either【解析】句意：下星期天我也將和父母一起野餐。根據(jù)“willhave”可知，原句為一般將來時的willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，其否定形式是在助動詞will后加not，即won’t；too“也”，通常用于肯定句中，否定句中通常用eit