2023-2024學(xué)年天津市西青區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2023?2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期________學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B CB)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.Tobuyavolleyball. B.Topractisebasketball. C.Towatchafootballmatch.6.HowdidthemanlikethematchonTVlastnight?A.Itwasrelaxing. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasexciting.7.Whatwasthebadnews?A.Anearthquake. B.Afire. C.Atrafficaccident.8.Howdoesthewomanoftengotowork?A.Sheoftengoestoworkonfoot.B.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus.C.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.9.WheredidNickandBettygolastSaturdayafternoon?A.Thestadium. B.LaoSheTeahouse. C.DiwangTower.10.Whatcolouristhetrafficlight?A.It’sgreen. B.It’syellow. C.It’sred.11.What’sthepopulationoftheboy’stown?A.About600,000. B.About60,000. C.About6,000.12.HowdocsMikeimprovehisEnglish?A.BywritingEnglish. B.ByspeakingEnglish. C.ByreadingEnglish.13.Whathappenedwiththeman?A.Hehurthisknee. B.Asnakebithishand. C.Hefelloffthetree.14.Whatstory’stheboyreadingnow?A.Alice’sAdventureinWonderland.B.Alittlegirlandthreebears.C.Acutemouse.C)聽下面長對話或獨白每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijing?A.Sunnyandwindy. B.Snowyandwindy. C.Cloudyandwindy.16.WhatwillthetemperatureofShenyangbe?A.-15℃～-4℃. B.-5℃～-4℃. C.4℃～15℃.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheTVplay. B.Theweather. C.Theplan.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WheredocsDavidlikelivingbetter?A.Onthefarm. B.Inthecountryside. C.Inthecity.19.Howarcthestreetsinthecountryside?A.They’redirtier. B.They’rewider. C.They’recleaner.20.What’sthecountrysidelikeatnight?A.It’squiet B.It’scool. C.It’snoisy.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A./;a B.the;a C.the;an D./;the22.Youcan’topenthegiftonthetable________.Pleaseopenitlater.A.especially B.probably C.suddenly D.immediately23.—Whyareyousohappy?—IgaveMrWangapresentandhe________ithappily.A.refused B.accepted C.received D.sold24.—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A.twenty B.twentieth C.thetwenty D.thetwentieth25.WhileI________totheradio,mymother________clothesoutside.A.listened;waswashing B.waslistening;washesC.waslistening;waswashing D.waslistening;iswashing26.It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A.harmful B.helpful C.colourful D.beautiful27.“Whathappened?”thelittleboyaskedin________.A.surprise B.attention C.conversation D.situation28.Parentsshouldmakesurechildrenstayaway________dangerousthings,suchasknives.A.under B.with C.from D.over29.Ilookedatmywatch________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A.ontime B.intime C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Oh!It’soneof________filmsI’veeverseen.A.Interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting31.—Thebestway________yourEnglishisreadingmoreandwritingmore.A.improves B.toimprove C.improve D.improving32.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock,Mum?—No,you________.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno’clock.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t33.Whenthefamousscientist________attheairport,allthefansgiveshimawelcome.A.appeared B.accepted C.completed D.developed34.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.Although B.When C.Assoonas D.Because35.—Let’splayfootballnow.—________Yourleghurtsbadlynow.Youneedtorestinbed.A.Goodluck! B.Havefun! C.That’sniceofyou. D.Areyoujoking?三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Edwardisfourteenyearsold.HecomesfromtheUK,buthelivesinBeijing36hisparents.BeforeEdwardcametoChina,heknew37abouttheBeijingOpera.Likemostteenagers(青少年),Edwardonlylikedpopmusic.WhenhefirstlistenedtotheBeijingOpera,hedidn’tlikeitandthoughtitwastooslowand38.Oneweeklaterafterthat,Edwardstarted39inamiddleschoolinBeijing.Hehadmusiclessonstwiceaweek.HestartedtolearntheBeijingOperainthe40class.HisschoolaskedsomegreatBeijingOperasingersto41them.Edwardcouldn’tunderstanditwell.42itsoundedmuchmoreinterestingthanbeforeandhe43interestedinit.NowEdwardlovestheBeijingOperaverymuch.“IreallylovetheBeijingOperaandIwanttobea44whenIgrowup,”Edwardsaid.“Ihopemorepeoplecanunderstandandloveit.EveryonewhoislearningtheBeijingOperashouldtryhardand45giveup(放棄)!”Maybeonedaywewillseeaforeignmanstandingonstage(舞臺)asagreatBeijingOperasinger.36.A.for B.to C.with D.about37.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing38.A.easy B.common C.boring D.sad39.A.working B.studying C.playing D.living40.A.music B.English C.maths D.history41.A.teach B.visit C.tell D.answer42.A.so B.if C.and D.but43.A.kept B.stayed C.became D.named44.A.worker B.singer C.doctor D.driver45.A.often B.usually C.always D.never四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATherearemanydifferentkindsofkangaroos(袋鼠).TheyliveinAustralia.Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong.Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylong,strongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelong,strongtails(尾巴).Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsaresmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangarooisstraight(直接)intoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethantwometrestail,andtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethanninemetres.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.46.Howlongarethesmallestkangaroos?A.Aboutonemetre. B.Aboutaquarterofametre.C.Abouttwometres. D.Wedon’tknow.47.Thebiggestkangaroosare________.A.shorterthanaman B.tallerthanamanC.thesamesizeasaman D.aquarterofametrelong48.Ababykangaroostaysinitsmother’spocketfor________.A.sixmonths B.fivemonths C.threemonths D.onemonth49.Howfarcanthebiggestkangaroosjump?A.Morethan9metres. B.Lessthan2metres.C.Morethan2metres. D.Lessthan9metres.50.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inaplay B.Inastorybook. C.Inanovel. D.Inamagazine.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Hereissomeadvice.Howtosit.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don’tpickupthebowlorbringittoyou.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.Noisesatthetable.Itisn’tagoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.Usingyourfingers.Usuallywedon’tpickfoodupwithourfingerswhenweareeatingmaindishes,buttherearesomefoodsthatwecaneatwithourfingers.Theyarepizza,sandwiches,chips(orfries)andfruit.Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Pleaseremembernottomakeanoise.Howmuchtoeat.Itispolitetoeatallthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplate(盤子)isagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouhavetoleavealittle,that’sokay.Youcouldsay,“Thatisverynice.Thankyou.”51.WhenyoueatinBritain,youshould________.A.pickupthebowl B.bringthebowltoyouC.situpstraight D.talkloudly52.When________youcancatwithyourfingers.A.youareinyourownhome B.youfeeluncomfortablewithaknifeandforkC.youareinarestaurant D.youeatfoodslikepizza,chipsandsoon53.It’s________tomakeanoisewhenyouareeating.A.polite B.rude C.interesting D.exciting54.________showsthatyoulikethedish.A.Leavingalittle B.LeavingalotB.Saying“thankyou” D.Eatingeverythingontheplate55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobepoliteathome B.TablemannersinBritainC.Howtouseyourfingers D.NoshoutingattableCTokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodem.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodem?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overonethirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毀).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.That’swhythecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.56.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B.Over30,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C.TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D.GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.57.WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Ithadtobedarkatnight. B.Sometallbuildingsappeared.C.Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit. D.Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.58.What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?A.Bytrain B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.59.Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.choice B.way C.problem D.tradition60.ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A.gettinglesspopular B.agreatcitytovisitC.afastandexpensivecity D.havingfewerproblemsthanbefore五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A.Howcareless!B.Wasitserious?C.Whendidithappen?D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Itdoesn’thurtanymore.F.Doyouknowhowtogivefirstaid?G.IhurtmyfingerwhenIwascooking.A:Ihadanaccidentyesterday.B:61.________Howdidithappen?A:62.________B:Badluck!63.________A:No,butmyfingerhurt!B:Howdoyoufeelnow?A:Muchbetter.64.________B:Youmustbecarefulwhenyouuseaknifenexttime.A:Iwill.Mymotherandfatherhadwarnedme,butIdidn’tlistentothem.B:65.________A:Er,IwillbecarefulwhenIusetheknife.六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.我希望你能及時趕來參加這個會議。Ihopeyoucanarrive________________toattendthemeeting.67.在我們的日常生活中學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識對我們來說很重要。Itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeabout________________inourdailylife.68.我不知道昨天誰拿走了我的詞典。Idon’tknowwho________________mydictionaryyesterday.69.如果你現(xiàn)在不注意的話，一會你會全部做錯的。Ifyoudon’t________________now,you’llgetitallwronglater.70.我外出時，能請你照顧我的貓嗎？Couldyouplease________________mycatwhileI’maway?七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangersorgowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicineorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallowanypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It’seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.71.Thereis________________sotheparkisasafeplace.72.Playinapark.Never________________orgowithastrangerintoacar.73.Keepawayfrom________________thatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.74.Youshould________________wheneveryougooutinaboat.75.Donot________________outofacar,busortrain.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughtheforest.S________76twoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhowd________77theholewas,theysaidtothetwofrogsthattheycouldn’tsavethem.Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttogetoutoftheh________78.Theotherfrogsk________79sayingthatthetwofrogsweresuretodie.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedtheotherfrogs’w________80andgaveup.Thenhediedsoon.H________81,theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpash________82ashecould.Atl________83,hemadeit.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogw________84poorhearingsaid,“Ithoughtyouwereencouraging(鼓勵)meallthetime.”Thestoryteachesusalesson.Anencouragingwordcanh________85apersonoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillhimorher.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86.假如你是校報英文專欄的小記者，昨天（1月5日）放學(xué)路上你目睹了一起交通亊故，你很難過。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇事故報道，發(fā)表在校報上。時間昨天下午4:30地點在校門口附近的十字路口事故的經(jīng)過一名男孩邊走路邊低頭玩手機(jī)，他沒有注意到紅綠燈。在綠燈將要變紅燈時，一輛轎車快速沖過馬路，撞到了這名男孩。結(jié)果男孩受傷嚴(yán)重；手機(jī)也碎了。過了一會救護(hù)車趕到了，把男孩送到了醫(yī)院。你認(rèn)為……要求：（1）詞數(shù)：不少于80詞，短文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：十字路口crossing；救護(hù)車ambulance；低頭lowerone’sheadAtrafficaccidentreportYesterdaywasJanuary5th.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________