2023年高考專題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解二十二

PAGEPAGE45銀川一中2012屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThepassengersonthesubwaywhocaughtaglimpseofmemayhavethoughtIwasstrange．Inparticularagentlemansittingoppositemewasalwaysstaringatme,lookingatthecheesebreadonthefloorinfrontofmeandthenstaringbackatme．Apassengerprobablydroppeditbymistakeandgotoffatapreviousstop,butthegentlemanmightnotthinkso．“Nextstop,St．PatrickStation”—mystopwasquicklycomingup．Ihadfewminutestoeithertakethecheesebread,whichnobodyelsewasclaiming,orleftitthere．InthosefewminutesIfeltmypridegettingintheway．“WhatwouldothersonthesubwaythinkofmeifItookthecheesebread?WouldtheythinkthatIwaspoorandhungry?WouldtheythinkthatIwasstealing?”Theignorantthingtodowassay“yes”toanyofthoseself-imposedquestions．Actually,theywerejustmyownthoughts．ThoughIwouldleavethesubway,walkablocktomyoffice,getsettledatmydesk,andsitcomfortablyinmyofficeforthewholeday,Icouldn’tgetridoftheenormoussenseofguiltandregret．Mythoughtsoncepushedmetowardsprideandignorance,butfinallyIhadtoadmitIwaswrong．Thismissingcheesebreadcouldbeagiftforahomelesspersonwhosufferedfromcoldandhunger．Sowhynotovercomealittlebitofmyprideandpassalongsomuchkindness?Justasthedoorsopenedatmystop,Igrabbedthecheesebreadandleftthesubway．Itfeltawesome,butIdidn’tcareifpeoplewerelookingatmeorwhattheywerethinking．Insteadofgoingdirectlytomyofficeasusual,IwalkedafewmoreblocksuptoQueen’spark,whereIoftensawahomelessmansittingoutside．Ialwayswantedtogivehimsomething,butonlytodayIwalkedtowardhim,whowrappedhimselfinasleepingbag．Iwasfullofsatisfaction,andsodidthehomelessman,Ithought．56．Thegentlemankeptstaringattheauthorbecause_______． A．hewantedtotalktotheauthor B．theauthorappearedtoonervous C．theauthorwasgoingtogetoff D．hemightthinktheauthordroppedthebread57．Theunderlinedword“self-imposed”inparagraph2probablymeans“_______”． A．easilyobtained B．deliberatelycreated C．stronglysupported D．completelyunaccepted58．Whydidtheauthorgrabthecheesebreadwhenhegotoff? A．Henoticedthatnoonewaslookingathim． B．Hedidn’twanttoseethecheesebreadtogototaste． C．Hevaluedkindnessmorethanhisownpride． D．Herememberedahomelessmanatthatverymoment．BRecentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregionalschoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations．ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals．ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal． FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012 ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012． Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolatedschoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge． Theprogramobjectivesare: ·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups．·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website． Whatiscoveredundertheprogram? Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram． StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience． Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram? OpentoschoolsinVictoria． Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas． AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear． ·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal． Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram． Howtoapplyfortheprogram? ·Downloadtheapplicationforms． Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts． ReturntheapplicationformstoMargaretHarwoodatZoosVictoriabyemailtomharwood@zoo．org．a(chǎn)uorbyposttoPOBox74,Parkville,VIC3052． PleasecontactMargaretHarwoodat0392859462,ifthereareanyfurtherquestions．59．ZoosVictoriawantedtohelpstudentsindisadvantagedandregionalschools_______． A．takeactiontoprotectwildlifeinisolatedareas B．developapassionforwildlifeandnature C．raisemoneyforwildlifeinthezoo D．learnmoreaboutplantsandanimalsinthewild60．Whetheryourtransportcostsarefreeorpartlychargeddependson_______． A．ifyouhaveadeepecologicalunderstanding B．whatconnectionsyoubuildwithnature C．howmanyapplicationstherearefortheprogram D．whichareaofZoosVictoriayouwillvisit61．Whichofthefollowingschoolsismostlikelytotakepartintheprogram? A．AdisadvantagedschoolinNewYork． B．AschoolfromanisolatedareaofVictoria． C．ApoorprivateadultschoolinAmerica． D．Aschoolwithalackofwildlifeeducation．62．Tobequalifiedfortheprogram,youhaveto_______． A．comefromaschoolnearZoosVictoria B．payavisittoZoosVictoriaalltheyearround C．getyourparents’supportfortheapplication D．makeashortcommentontheprogramCSocialnetworkingisn’tonlyfortheunder40s．Morethan25percentofAmericans50yearsandolderstayconnectedusingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandTwitter,accordingtonewresearch．“ThelatestdatatellsusthatmoreandmoresocialnetworkingisbecomingapartofeverydaylifeforAmericans50plus,”saidKevinDonnellan,thechiefcommunicationsofficeratAARP,whichreleasedthereport．NearlyaquarterofolderAmericansareonFacebookand73percentsaidtheyuseittostayintouchwithrelatives,butnotjusttheirchildrenandgrandchildren．“TheyareusingtheInternettokeepupwiththeworldandthepeoplewhoareimportanttothem,”saidJeanKoppen,theauthorofthereport．SheaddedthatolderadultsarealsoonFacebooktostayconnected,notonlywiththeirfamily,butwiththeirfriendsandthoseinthesameagegroup．Almost50percentofolderadultswereintroducedtothesocialnetworkingsitesbyafamilymember,mainlyachildorgrandchild．“Justunderone-fifthofadultsaged50andoldersaytheydonotusetheInternet,”accordingtothereport．Thefindingsarebasedonatelephonesurveyof1,863adults．InadditiontokeepinguponFacebookandTwitterolderadultsareawareofthelatesttechnology．Eighty-threepercenthadheardabouttheAppleiPadand11percentintendedtobuyone．DespitethepopularityoftheInternetamongtheover50s,theystillmostlygotoprintnewspapersandmagazinesfornews．Onlyonepercentsaidtheyfollowedblogs．63．Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A．Socialnetworkingisn’tfortheunder40sintheU．S．A． B．Americanoldpeople’swayoflifeisquitefashionable． C．SocialnetworkingisbecomingpopularamongolderAmericans． D．Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterarethemostpopularwebsitesintheUS．64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．85%ofAmericans50pluschoosetheInternetoverprintmedia． B．About460peopleinthetelephonesurveyoftenuseFacebook． C．About20%ofadultsaged50plushaveaccesstotheInternet． D．ThreequartersofthepeoplesurveyedgottoknowtheInternetthroughtheirfamily．65．Fromthetext,itcanbeconcludedthat______． A．manyolderAmericansareopen-mindedaboutnewdevelopments B．KevinDonnellanapprovesofthischangeamongolderAmericans C．Youngpeopleshouldintroducetheirelderstonewtechnology D．Inahightechageitisdifficulttoavoidsocialnetworking66．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom? A．Anovel．B．Anewspaper． C．Atechnologyguide．D．Astudent’sresearchpaperDThereisabigquestionmakingtheroundsamongtheparentsatmydaughter’sclass．Shouldthekidsrefertotheparents’friendsas“Mr．Jones”or“Mrs．Smith”,ratherthanusingtheirfirstnames?Iwasquiteshocked,havingcomefromahomewhereitwouldhavebeenunheardoftorefertooneofmyparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames．Thiswasreservedforonlytheclosestoffamilyfriendsandrelatives,andeventheyalwayshad“Aunt”or“Uncle”infronttheirname．Respectissomethingthatisearned．Unlikemanyoftheothervirtueswetrytonurture（培養(yǎng)）inourkids,respectisabitmorecomplicated．Itisnotonlynecessarywhendealingwellwithothers,butthevirtueofself-respectiscriticalforkidstosucceedandfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirchoicesthroughouttheirlives．Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanhaveabigimpactonkidsandtheirabilitytoberespectful．Thefirstonetoconsiderismanners．Callingadultsbytheirsurnames,settingproperexamplesduringsportingeventsandwhiledriving,andhowwetalktoeachotherinourhomesallcanhaveanenormouseffectonachild’sconceptofrespectandhowimportantitis．Manyoftheseseeminglytrivial（微小的）ideashavebecomealmostoutdated,butoneshouldseriouslyconsiderthevalueoftheseideasbeforecastingthemaside．Itiseasytobecomeunawareofthesebehaviors．Trytokeeptrackofhowoftenyourchildissubjectedtothiskindofdisrespect．Themedia,asyoumayhaveguessed,playsalargepartintheincreaseindisrespect．Moviesareequallytoblame,withaPGmovieoftencontaininganabundantamountofprofanelanguage．Thesefactorsandothersallcontributetoanalarmingincreaseindisrespectinsociety．Ifwedon’tstepinandchangecourse,wewillfindlivinginamorallyrespectfulcultureunlikely．67．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkids’referringtoparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames? A．Itiscommoninhisfamily． B．ItisOKifthefriendsareclose． C．Suchbehaviorlacksrespect． D．Suchbehaviorsoundsfunny．68．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage? A．Parentsshouldcorrectkids’badbehaviorbeforechildren． B．Parentsshouldmindtheirbehaviorbeforechildren． C．Parentsshouldnurturekids’self-respectfrombirth． D．Parentsshouldchoosesuitablemoviesforkids．69．Theunderlinedword“profane”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”． A．rude B．simple C．complicated D．respectful70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Teachingkidsrespect B．Howtorespectothers C．Respectisavirtue D．Respectingothersisrespectingyourself第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoBoost（改善）YourMood_______71_______．Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife．Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:1．Goforawalk．Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk（輕快的）walk．Justalittlebitofexercisecanboostyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou．Thinkwalksareboring?________72_______．Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt．Makeitafuntripandyou’llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine．2．________73________．Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine．Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy．_______74______．Givingyourselftimetolaughboostsfeel-goodendorphins（胺多酚）．3．________75________．Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily．Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout． A．Modelbehavior B．Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou C．Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders D．Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile E．Tellsomeonethatyou’reguaranteedtobrightentheirday F．Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub G．Buysomethingsilly答案：56-58DBC59-62BCBD63-66CBAB67-70CBAA71-75DBGFA銀川一中2012屆高三第二次模擬試卷英語試題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWithoutanyhesitation,hesaid,“I’dbebetteroffdead．”Hearingthosewordscomeoutofmybestfriend’smouthtoremyheartapart．Hehasrepeatedthatphrasemorethanonce,andmymindcontinuallyplaysitoverlikeavoicerecording．Imethimaboutthreeyearsago．Afterknowingmeforsixmonths,hetoldmeabouthisstruggleswithdepression．Sadnesswasnottheonlyemotionthatcameoverme;Iwasshocked．Heseemedsooutgoingandhappyallthetime．Isoonlearnedthathewasphysicallyandemotionallyabusedasayoungchild,causinghimtohavesuicidalthoughts．Herefusestotalktoothersabouthisdepressionbecausehenowdistrustsadults,especiallythoseinhisfamily．Nevertheless,hefeelsasifIunderstandhimandthatIknowtherightwordstospeak．Therefore,whenitcomestohelpinghim,convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary．ItdoesnotmatterwhereIamorwhatIamdoing,forhealwayscomesfirst．Manystudentsathisschoollaughathimwhentheynoticescarsonhisarmsfromcutting．Asheseesit,otherkidshaveeveryrighttomakefunofhim．Butnooneholdssucharight,soIencouragehimtoignoretheheartlesskidswhotreathimbadly．Whenhefeelstheweightofjudgingeyesorhatefulvoices,IalwaysremindhimthatIcareabouthimunconditionally．JusthearingmesayIwillalwaysbehisbestfriendseemstogivehimthesecurityheneedstokeepongoing．Mybestfriendoncetoldmethatifhehadnothadme,hewouldnotbealive．Hesaidthatmyencouragingwordsconvincedhimnottotakehislife．Ourfriendshiphastaughtmethatasinglekindwordcaninfluencesomeone’slife．Withthefragilityoflifeasitis,Ibelieveinthenecessityofencouragement．56．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whattheauthor’sfriendsaidmadetheauthorfeel______． A．puzzled B．heartbroken． C．frightened D．hopeless57．Bysaying“convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary”,theauthormeans______． A．heisalwaysreadytohelphisfriend． B．hehardlysparestimetohelphisfriend． C．hehasnogoodexcuseforrefusinghisfriend． D．heisnotgoodatcommunicatingwithhisfriend．58．Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor’sfriend________． A．hadahappychildhoodbuteverythingchangedlater B．wantedtosharehisstorybutnoonelistened． C．tookitforgrantedthathewasmadefunof D．wasalwaysofsadappearance59．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperiences? A．Howtomakeabigdifferencetoothers． B．Theimportanceofencouragement． C．Howtogetridofdepression D．ThenecessityofsecurityBDisease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage．Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy（遺產(chǎn)）wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday．Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld．Let’stakealookattwoofthem．AwhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday．Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt．ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay–unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff．ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome．Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth–“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”．InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas．”“Dickensian”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorian（theperiodduringBritishQueenVictoria’sreignfrom1837to1901）London．Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy（官僚作風(fēng)）inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety．“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty．In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutdeprivationinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“l(fā)ifemirroringthetimesofDickens”．60．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle? A．AnintroductiontoCharlesDickens’classicnovels． B．Charlesdickens’impactontheworld． C．CharlesDickens’amazingcharacters． D．WhyCharlesDickensispopularacrosstheworld．61．WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”? A．Becausehecreatedthereligiousfestival． B．BecausemanyofhisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas． C．BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations． D．BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas．62．Accordingtothearticle,thephrase“redtape”refersto_______． A．rulesorproceduresthatarerequiredtoaccomplishatask B．a(chǎn)situationinwhichpoormembersofsocietyarehurt． C．conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeople D．pointlesslytime-consumingofficialproceduresCSchoolGroups:$10．00perpersonOnefreeteacheradmissionper10students．Groupratesapplytogroups15ormore．ClickHEREtomakeareservationonlinetoday!TheMiamiPlanetarium（天文館）openeditsdoorstothepubliconNovember4,1966andhasentertainedandeducatedchildrenofallagesaboutastronomyandthewondersofthenightskyeversince．Theplanetariumhousesa65-footdiameterdoomedprojectionscreenwith231seats．AttheheartofthePlanetariumisaSPITZ“SpaceTransitPlanetarium”starprojector（放映機）,whichiscapableofaccuratelyreproducingthestarsandplanetsasseenfromanywhereonEarthatanytimeduringtheyear．ShowsdailyexceptThanksgivingandChristmasDay．UnlikeanyotherinSouthFlorida,thePlanetariumisauniquesettingforbringingthestarsandplanetsindoorsinanimatedlivestarshowsandmusicfilledlaserlightshows．TheWeintraubObservatory（天文臺）housestwopowerfultelescopes．Observatoryhoursarefrom8:00p．m．to10:00p．m．Lookthroughthetelescopetoviewtheplanets,thefourmoonsofJupiter,theringsofSaturnanddeepskyobjectssuchasgalaxies,nebulasanddoublestars．Deposit:A$75depositmustbereceived10daysaheadofthevisitdatetoguaranteeyourvisit．CancellationPolicy：Themuseumrequires48hoursadvancenoticepriortoanycancellationorotherchangestoareservation．Withoutpriornotificationtheoriginaltotalwillbeexpecteduponarrival．PaymentPolicy:Thebalanceoftheadmissionfeeisdueuponarrivalatthemuseumonyourvisitday．Uponarrival:Theleadingteachershouldcheckinattheboxofficewithpaymentforthecorrectheadcountofstudentsandteachers．Visitorsshouldremainonthebusuntilamuseuminterpretershowyouaroundthemuseum．MuseumEtiquette:Weaskthatallgroupsremaintogetherandorderly．Teachersareaskedtohelpmaintainorderwiththeirgroups．Wereservetherighttorefuseservicetoanygrouporindividualnotobeyingthemuseumpolicies．Busprocedures:Themuseumwillprovideparkingforbusesinourparkinglot．Uponarrival,busdriverswillbedirectedbythemuseumstafftotheappropriateplacestopark．Itisrecommendedthatbusesremainonthespotsthroughoutthegroup’sentiremuseumvisit．Formoreinformation&reservationscall:（305）646-4222．63．IntheMiamiPlanetarium,visitorscan_________． A．lookthroughthetelescopetoviewtheMarsat11p．m． B．enjoytherollercoasterontheweekend． C．watchanimatedlivestarshowsonDecember1 D．watchanimatedlivestarshowsonDecember2564．IftwentystudentsaretovisittheMiamiPlanetariumtogetherwithfiveteachers,howmuchwilltheyhavetopayfortheadmissionfeesintotal? A．$230 B．$250 C．$150 D．$20065．TomakesurethatyoucanvisittheMiamiPlanetariumontime,youmust_____ A．paythetotaladmissionfeesinadvance． B．paysomeoftheadmissionfeesinadvance． C．rentthebusownedbytheplanetarium D．bookthevisitfivedaysbeforethevisitdate66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________． A．theMiamiPlanetariumhasahistoryofover60years B．theMiamiPlanetariumisverypopularamongmoviegoers C．theMiamiplanetariumislocatedinNorthFlorida． D．theWeintraubObservatoryisnotopentovisitorsduringtheday．DMoralscienceistaughtasasubjectinmostschoolsbutwithlittleeffect．Perhapspartoftheproblemliesinthefactthatmoralityisnotascience,strictlyspeaking．Itistoomuchofasocialphenomenon,andalsohastoomuchofthepersonalandsubjectivethingsmixedwithin．Besides,moralityitselfchangeswithgenerations．Soitisimpossibletobedefinedinatextbook．Iremembersittingthroughfortyminutesofmorallessons,whichtoldstoriesaboutlittlechildrenwhonevertoldliesandwererewardedfortheirgoodness．Ithadlittleeffectandleftnoimpressiononme,though．Ifmoralsciencehastobetaughtasasubjectinschools,itneedsaparticipatory（參與其中的）approach．Whenyoutellachildaboutmorals,youalsohavetodealwithsocialnorms（規(guī)范）andculturaldifferences．Youhavetoexplainthatmoralitycanbesubjective,andbeabletoco-existinsociety．Youwillprobablyhavetorefertothemoralsofthepresenttime．Thebestwaytotellachildhowtoliveistoshowhimwhatisvalued．Ifachildlikeshisfriend,youhavetomakethechildthinkaboutwhy．Oncethechildnoticesandrecognizesgoodnessinothers,heorsheislikelytodevelopitaswell．Infact,childrenlearnmostoftheirmoralsbywatchingpeoplearoundthem．Theyabsorbbehaviorpatternsfromteachersandolderstudents．Theywatchtoseewhatisrewardedandwhoispunished．Theylearnonthesportsfieldandthroughsocialwork．Moralsciencelessonsshouldsimplyconsistoflettingthemliveandinteract,andwatchyousupportcorrectvaluesandrewardgoodbehavior．67．WhichisNOTthereasonthatmoralscienceistaughtinschoolsbutwithlittleeffect? A．Moralitydoesn’tstrictlybelongtoascience B．Moralityismorelikeasocialphenomenon． C．Differentgenerationshavedifferentmoralideas． D．Moralitycan’tbewrittendownintextbooks．68．Theauthordescribeshisownexperienceofhavingmorallessonsinorderto_____． A．explaintellingliesisnotmoralforlittlechildren． B．a(chǎn)dvisepeopleshouldberewardedfortheirgoodness． C．provemorallessonsinschoolshavelittleeffect． D．showhehasnoopinionsaboutmoralscience．69．Whenyoutellachildaboutmorals,youshould________． A．teachhimtosharepersonalmoralideaswithothers B．tellhimaboutsocialnormsandculturaldifferences C．explainthatnobodycaninfluencehismoralideas． D．saythatthepresentmoralsarelikelytobechanged．70．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout? A．Thebestwayofteachingchildrenaboutmorals． B．Thevalueofteachers’settingagoodexample C．Theinfluenceofpeople’sbehavioronmorals． D．Theimportanceofrewardinggoodbehavior．第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem．71Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers．TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram．72Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads．Thesuper-intelligentcarinthefuturewilldriveitself．73Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing．AccordingtoDr．DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether．Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices（裝置）toregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）thedistancebetweenonecarandanother．74computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople．By2010,Dr．DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen．75Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road-trains”．“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount．”saysDavis．“butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution．”Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbecomputerized．Theybelievethatcarswillbecomemoreimportantin20years．Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual．Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically．Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve．Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns．Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront．答案：56-59BACB60-62BCD63-66CABD67-70DCBA71-75EACGD銀川一中2011屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Imagineyourselfonaboatlookingoutatthehorizonandallyoucanseeisthewatermeetingtheskywithnolandinsightandyouaresailingstraightaheadtomeettheworld．JesseMartindoe