新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking學(xué)生用書(shū)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONIHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGSMyfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.Describedasanenormous①roundplate，itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitate②thepulloftheearth'sgravity③.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguide(G)showedusaroundalongamoveablepath.G：Goodmorningtoallourvisitorsfrom2008.Firstwe'regoingtoexamineoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongourspacecitizens.Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer!Nomorepostageorpostcodes!Messagescannowbesentusinga“thoughtpad”．Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstant④it'ssent.It'sstoredonthe“thoughtpad”ofthereceiver.It'squick，efficient⑤andenvironmentallyfriendly.Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly，anunclearmessagemaybesent.Butwecannotblamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuser，canwe?DuringtheexplanationIlookedatthepairofsmallobjectscalled“thoughtpads”onatable.Theyjustlookedlikemetalribbons.Soordinarybutsopowerful!WhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.G：Andnowladiesandgentlemen，weareinthe“environmentarea”．Peopleusedtocollectwasteindustbins.Thentherubbishwassenttobeburiedorburned，amIright？(Wenodded.)Well，nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposed⑥ofusingtheprinciplesofecology.Agiantmachine，alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.Therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial,suchas“fertilizer”forthefieldsand“soil”fordeserts.Nothingiswasted，andeverything，evenplasticbags，isrecycled.Agreatidea，isn'tit?Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，absorbedbyitsefficiency.Butagainwemovedon.(節(jié)選自人教版舊教材必修5Unit3)詞匯積累①enormous/?'n??m?s/adj.巨大的；浩大的②imitate/'?m?te?t/vt.仿照；仿造③gravity/'ɡr?v?ti/n.引力；嚴(yán)峻性④instant/'?nst?nt/n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的⑤efficient/?'f??nt/adj.效率高的⑥dispose/d?'sp??z/vt.布置；支配SectionⅠReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Thedangerofthepastwasthatmenbecameslaves.Thedangerofthefutureisthatmenmaybecomerobots.—ErichFromm在過(guò)去人們面臨的緊急是變成奴隸，而在將來(lái)緊急是人類可能變成機(jī)器人。——弗洛姆Task1文本整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakearobot.B．Howarobothelpspeople.C．Whatarobotcando.D．Atestonahouseholdrobot.2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Paras.1～3)________Part2(Paras.4～8)________Part3(Para.9)________A．ThenightbeforeTonyleft.B．Claire'sattitudetoarobotathomeandhowshefeltwhenshefirstknewTony.C．WhatTonydidtohelpClaire.Task2文本微小環(huán)節(jié)理解：探尋語(yǔ)篇微小環(huán)節(jié)理解ReadthetextonPages2～3carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesLarryBelmontthinkoftestingouttherobotinhishouse?A．Itisanextrabenefit.B．Itishisresponsibility.C．Ithelpsimprovehishouse.D．ItcanmakeClairehappy.2．HowdidClairefeelwhenTonyofferedtohelphergetdressed?A．Proud.B.Happy.C．Guilty.D.Embarrassed.3．WhydoesTonyworkonthehouseimprovement?A．BecauseClairewantstoholdapartyinherhouse.B．BecauseClaireplanstogiveLarryasurprise.C．BecauseClairedoesn'tthinkitgoodenoughforLarry.D．BecauseClaireintendstomakethebestofTony.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TonyfallsinlovewithClaire.B．Tonywillhavearestthatnight.C．TonywillstaywithClaireforever.D．Tony,therobotneedstobeimproved.Task3文本理解：續(xù)寫佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribetheappearance.(細(xì)讀短文并找出外貌描寫的句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribefeelingsorpsychology.(細(xì)讀短文并找出感情或心理描寫的句子)________________________________________________________________________3．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribemovements.(細(xì)讀短文并找出動(dòng)作描寫的句子)________________________________________________________________________Task4閱讀思維升華：主題實(shí)踐1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforapersontolovearobot？Why？(CriticalThinking批判性思維)________________________________________________________________________2．Whatrelationshipdoyouthinkwilldevelopbetweenhumansandrobotsinthefuture?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)建性思維)________________________________________________________________________精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①satisfaction[?s?t?s'f?k?n]n.滿足；滿足；令人滿足的事物②household['ha?sh??ld]adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭③testout檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試④onabusinesstrip出差⑤bonus['b??n?s]n.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利⑥alarmed[?'lɑ?md]adj.擔(dān)憂的；膽怯 的alarm[?'lɑ?m]vt.使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n．警報(bào)；驚恐⑦embarrassed[?m'b?r?st]adj.尷尬的；尷尬的⑧disturbing[d?'st??b??]adj.引起苦惱的；令人擔(dān)憂的⑨ridiculous[r?'d?kj?l?s]adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的⑩sympathy['s?mp?θ?]n.憐憫(心)?integrity[?n'teɡr?ti]n.懇切正直；完整；完好?elegant['el?ɡ?nt]adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的?favour['fe?v?]n.寵愛(ài)；恩惠vt.寵愛(ài)；偏袒?orrather更精確地說(shuō)?scan[sk?n]vt.細(xì)看；細(xì)致檢查；粗略地看；閱讀；掃描?withwonder驚異地?absurd[?b's??d]adj.荒謬的；荒唐的?hairstyle['he?sta?l]n.發(fā)型?makeup['me?k?p]n.化妝品?accompany[?'k?mp?ni]vt.陪伴；伴奏?appointment[?'p??ntm?nt]n．預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任?berudeto對(duì)……粗暴?turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)?awful['??fl]adj.極壞的；極厭煩的；可怕的；(口語(yǔ))糟透的?inarelationship戀愛(ài)中?innocent['?n?snt]adj.無(wú)辜的?sensitive['sens?t?v]adj.敏感的?transform[tr?ns'f??m]vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；變更?steadily['sted?li]adv.穩(wěn)定地?managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事?dismiss[d?s'm?s]vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消退?declare[d?'kle?(r)]vt.表明；宣稱；公布?morethan不僅僅是，遠(yuǎn)非[原文呈現(xiàn)]SATISFACTION①GUARANTEED(Adapted)LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots．【1】Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahousehold②robot.Itwasgoingtobetestedout③byLarry'swife,Claire.【1】that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞acompany。Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstrip④forthreeweeks,【2】butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus⑤.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed⑥.HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine．【3】Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.【2】asherhusbandwouldbeaway...是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！?】more...than...與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……Onthesecondmorning，Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassed⑦andquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,【4】anditwasdisturbing⑧.【4】thatlookedsohuman是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculous⑨t(yī)hatshewasbeingofferedsympathy⑩byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity?andbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegant?enoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary．【5】Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.【5】whowantedtoimprovehissocialposition是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Larry。Asafavour?，TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather?,scan?.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonder?astheyturnedeachpage.【6】Howabsurd?,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.【6】as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。TonygaveClaireanewhairstyle?andimprovedhermakeup?.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany?hertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.Shehadanappointment?topainthernails，thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudeto?her，sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.Hespoketothewoman，whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony，tellinghimthathewasa“dear”．【7】Assheturnedaround?，therestoodGladysClaffern．【8】Howawful?tobediscoveredbyher，Clairethought.Bythelookonherface，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship?.Afterall，sheknewClaire'shusband'snamewasLarry，notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent?，Clairefeltguilty.【7】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)tellinghimthat...作狀語(yǔ)，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?！?】therestoodGladysClaffern是完全倒裝句。WhenClairegothome，shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe．【9】Tonytoldhershewasbeingsensitive?andwasjustasgoodasGladys.【10】HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn．【11】Bythattime，Tonyexpectedthatthehouse，whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed?，wouldbeready.【9】Clairewishedtobe是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句?！?0】“be+being+形容詞”常用來(lái)表達(dá)被陳述對(duì)象行為反常(短暫的特點(diǎn)或表現(xiàn))以及說(shuō)話人的驚異、不滿、指責(zé)等心情?！?1】句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作suggested的賓語(yǔ)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Tonyworkedsteadily?ontheimprovements.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,【12】butshefellofftheladder.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom，hemanagedtocatchher?intime.【13】Asheheldher，shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.【14】Shescreamed，pushedhimaway，andrantoherroom.【12】句中suspendedfromtheceiling是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。【13】句中eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！?4】句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon，soClairedismissed?Tonyfortherestofthenight.Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers．【15】Sheheardhimdeclare?thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethan?justthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.【15】句中bringinghisfaceclosetohers是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[參考譯文]包你滿足(改編)拉里·貝爾蒙特在一家生產(chǎn)機(jī)器人的公司工作。最近，該公司要對(duì)一個(gè)家用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。這個(gè)機(jī)器人將由拉里的妻子克萊爾測(cè)試?？巳R爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是當(dāng)她丈夫?qū)⒁霾钊艿臅r(shí)候，但是拉里勸服了她，他說(shuō)機(jī)器人不會(huì)損害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)?yè)p害她。這會(huì)是個(gè)意外的收獲。然而，她初次見(jiàn)到機(jī)器人的時(shí)候就感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)憂。機(jī)器人名叫托尼。他看起來(lái)更像一個(gè)人，而不是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。他雖然面部表情毫無(wú)變更，但是個(gè)子高大，相貌英俊，頭發(fā)平整，聲音低沉渾厚。其次天早晨，托尼給她端來(lái)了早餐，然后問(wèn)她是否須要幫忙穿衣裝扮。她感到有點(diǎn)兒尷尬，很快就打發(fā)他走了?，F(xiàn)在她正在被一個(gè)如此通人性的機(jī)器人照看，這讓人很擔(dān)憂。有一天，克萊爾說(shuō)起，她覺(jué)得她自己不聰慧。托尼則說(shuō)，她確定是很不興奮，才會(huì)說(shuō)出這樣的話來(lái)?？巳R爾認(rèn)為她被機(jī)器人憐憫是荒謬的，但她漸漸敬佩他的才智和正直，并起先信任他。他對(duì)待她總是很敬重。她告知他，她很不興奮，因?yàn)樗募覍?duì)拉里來(lái)說(shuō)不夠優(yōu)雅，拉里想通過(guò)更高的薪水來(lái)提高自己的社會(huì)地位。她跟格拉迪絲·克拉芬不一樣，格拉迪絲是遠(yuǎn)近著名的最有錢有勢(shì)的女人之一。托尼為讓克萊爾興奮，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更美麗，使她的家變得更高雅大方。于是克萊爾從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)一些書(shū)給托尼閱讀，更精確地說(shuō)給他閱讀一下。她驚異地看著他的手指翻動(dòng)著書(shū)頁(yè)。她在想，這是多么荒唐啊，他只不過(guò)是一臺(tái)機(jī)器呀。托尼給克萊爾換了新發(fā)型，還改進(jìn)了她的妝容。由于他不被允許陪她去商店，他就列了一張物品清單，上面寫了他裝修房子所須要的東西?？巳R爾去市區(qū)買了這些東西。她還預(yù)約了做美甲，然后走進(jìn)了一家高檔服裝店。那里的女售貨員對(duì)她很粗魯，所以她打電話給托尼，告知他自己受到了惡劣對(duì)待。他跟那個(gè)售貨員通話，之后售貨員立即變更了看法。克萊爾對(duì)托尼表示感謝，并說(shuō)他是個(gè)“可愛(ài)的人”。當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在那兒?？巳R爾想，被格拉迪絲發(fā)覺(jué)了，這多么難為情啊。從她臉上的表情來(lái)看，克萊爾知道，格拉迪絲認(rèn)為她有婚外情。終歸她知道克萊爾的丈夫叫拉里，而不叫托尼。盡管完全是清白的，克萊爾還是有負(fù)罪感?？巳R爾回到家里，哭了起來(lái)。她多希望能成為格拉迪絲那樣的女人。托尼對(duì)克萊爾說(shuō)，她這樣想有點(diǎn)敏感，其實(shí)她就像格拉迪絲一樣好。他還建議克萊爾邀請(qǐng)格拉迪絲和她的摯友到家里來(lái)玩，時(shí)間就定在托尼離去和拉里回家之前的那個(gè)晚上。到那時(shí)，托尼期盼正在徹底改造的房子能完工。托尼有條不紊地搞著裝修?？巳R爾試圖幫忙修理懸掛在天花板上的一盞燈，但她從梯子上摔了下來(lái)。盡管托尼當(dāng)時(shí)在隔壁房間，但他還是剛好趕過(guò)來(lái)把她接住了。當(dāng)他抱著她時(shí)，她感覺(jué)到了他身上的溫煦。她尖叫了起來(lái)，把他推開(kāi)，跑回了自己的房間。聚會(huì)的那天晚上到了。時(shí)鐘敲響了八下。客人們很快就要到了，克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當(dāng)晚的工作。就在這時(shí)，托尼把她抱在懷里，把臉貼近她。她聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)，他其次天不想離開(kāi)她，而且他不僅僅是想討她的歡心。這時(shí)，前門的門鈴響了。自查語(yǔ)基落實(shí)基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出正確的單詞1．________________ 科幻小說(shuō)2．geta________ 得到獎(jiǎng)金3．a(chǎn)________joke 一個(gè)荒唐的笑話4．hiswisdomand________ 他的才智和正直5．treatsb.with________ 敬重地對(duì)待某人6．a(chǎn)basic________ 基本薪金7．paint________ 涂指甲油8．a(chǎn)successful________ 一名勝利的女推銷員9．falloffthe________ 從梯子上掉下來(lái)10．________workers 解雇工人Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的派生詞1．________[?'p??ntm?nt]n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→appointvt.任命；委派→appointedadj.指定的；約定的2．________['ɡ?lti]adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的→guiltn.犯罪；過(guò)失；內(nèi)疚3．________[d?'kle?(r)]vt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn.宣布構(gòu)詞規(guī)律1.-ment常用于動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成名詞appointv.→appointmentn.預(yù)約encouragev.→________n.激勵(lì)equipv.→________n.設(shè)備2．動(dòng)詞之后加-sion可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞dividev.→divisionn.分開(kāi)decidev.→________n.確定emitv.→________n.排放Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．________________檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試2．________________更像是；更接近3．________________用……做試驗(yàn)4．________________更精確地說(shuō)5．________________預(yù)約；有一個(gè)約會(huì)6．________________轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)7．________________終歸8．________________剛好Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．[句型]more...than...與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……[教材]Heseemed________________________amachine.他看上去與其說(shuō)是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說(shuō)更像一個(gè)人。2．[句型]make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[教材]Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire________________________．作為一項(xiàng)恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，把她變得更美麗些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。3．[句型]Itbe+形容詞+that從句[教材]Clairethought________________shewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克萊爾覺(jué)得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示憐憫特別荒謬，但她漸漸觀賞他的才智和正直，并且起先信任他。4．[句型]完全倒裝[教材]Assheturnedaround,________________GladysClaffern.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。Ⅴ.理清困難句式1．Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyas(引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)herhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks，butLarrypersuadedherthat(引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)therobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.[譯文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Shetoldhimhow(引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)shewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,(who(引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary)．[譯文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)1(教材原句)Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看上去與其說(shuō)是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說(shuō)更像一個(gè)人?！蚓湫凸剑骸癿ore...than...”意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”(1)more+adj./adv./n.+than與其說(shuō)……，倒不如說(shuō)……(2)morethan+數(shù)詞，表示“超過(guò)；不止”。morethan+名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”。morethan+形容詞/副詞，意為“特別，很”。(3)notmorethan+數(shù)詞不多于；不超過(guò)；少于nomorethan+數(shù)詞僅僅；只不過(guò)[佳句]ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme，sayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.我在英語(yǔ)上取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，以至于我的老師表?yè)P(yáng)了我，說(shuō)我與其說(shuō)是聰慧不如說(shuō)是勤奮。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lookingatthemoneyhehadearnedbyhimself，hewasmoremoved________happy.②Thebookseemstobe________adictionarythanagrammar.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信③________________________(我會(huì)特別興奮)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome.________________________(將會(huì)有十幾個(gè)摯友)presentattheparty.________________________(派對(duì)不僅僅是為了玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.2(教材原句)Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.托尼為讓克萊爾興奮，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更美麗，使她的家變得更高雅大方。◎句型公式：make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)make+賓語(yǔ)+dosth.省略to[佳句]Wewillsparenoefforttomakemorepeopleawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.我們將不遺余力地使更多人了解環(huán)保的重要性。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisparentsmanagedtomakehim________(examine)inthehospital.[寫美]——微寫作②是他英勇的心和堅(jiān)決的信念使一些不同尋常的事情最終發(fā)生了。Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcould________________________finally.③他拒絕了我，這讓我不知所措。Heturnedmedown,which________________．3(教材原句)Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails，thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好去做指甲，然后去了一家昂貴的服裝店。◎appointmentn.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任(1)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約keep/breakan/one'sappointment守約/失約(2)appointv.任命；委派；支配；約定appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命某人(為)……appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事[佳句]Hewasdismissedforbreakingtheappointmentwithhisboss,whichmadeusallsurprised.他因違反與老板的約定而被解雇，這使我們很驚異。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Your________willbecanceledimmediatelyifyoufailtoarriveatthesceneatthe________time.(appoint)②WordcamethatthecommitteeappointedMrsBrown________chairwomanoftheorganization.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之致歉信③我很愧疚不能和你一起去書(shū)店了，因?yàn)槲以谶@周六下午和牙醫(yī)有約。IamsorrythatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyoubecause__________________________．4(教材原句)Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.盡管這完全是清白的，克萊爾還是感到內(nèi)疚。◎guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對(duì)/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guiltn.犯罪；過(guò)失；內(nèi)疚outofguilt出于愧疚[佳句]Amixtureofguiltanddelightcamefromthebottomofmyheart.一種既內(nèi)疚又興奮的心情從我心底涌了出來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫心情描寫)[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehadfeelingsof________(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.②Ifeltguilty________myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之愧疚心理描寫③出于愧疚，我向我的老師說(shuō)明，并保證這種事情不會(huì)再發(fā)生。________________________andpromisedthiswouldneverhappenagain.5(教材原句)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.剛一轉(zhuǎn)身，(她就看到)格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里?！蚓湫凸剑和耆寡b(1)here，there(方位)，in，out，off，away，up，down(方向)，now，then(時(shí)間)等表示方位、方向或時(shí)間的副詞或者表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。(2)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞置于句首時(shí)用完全倒裝。such作表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)用完全倒裝。[佳句]Look!HerecomesBus607anditwilltakeustotheshoppingmall.看！607路車來(lái)了，它會(huì)帶我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心。[練通]——補(bǔ)全句子①Fromthevalley________________________(傳來(lái)奇異的歌聲)．②Onthefloor________________(坐著一個(gè)男孩)surroundedbyapileofbooks.③________________(下面是一些餐桌禮儀)you'reconcernedabout.[寫美]——句式升級(jí)④Asmallstreamlinedbytreesrunsatthefootofthemountain.→________________________________________________________________________(倒裝)[指津](1)在完全倒裝句式中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一樣。(2)完全倒裝的主語(yǔ)必需是名詞，假如主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。6(教材原句)Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.客人們很快就要到了，因此克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當(dāng)晚的工作?！騞ismissvt.讓(某人)離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消退dismisssb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而解雇/開(kāi)除某人dismisssb.fromsth.將某人從……開(kāi)除，解雇[佳句]Ithinkwecansafelydismisstheirprejudice.我認(rèn)為我們對(duì)他們的成見(jiàn)完全可以不予理睬。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theservantwasdismissed________beinglazyanddishonest.②Thechairwomanwasdismissed________herpostforbeingunqualified.7(教材原句)Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)，他其次天不想離開(kāi)她，而且他不僅僅是想討她的歡心?！騞eclarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against...贊成/反對(duì)……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declare...open/closed宣布……起先/結(jié)束[佳句]WhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.(興奮心理描寫)當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.②Alltheresidentsdeclared________garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之發(fā)言稿③儀式一宣布起先，我校全體學(xué)生就歡呼起來(lái)。________________________________，allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONSectionⅠReadingandThinkingPart1課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task11．答