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?o@@?Knowingme,knowingyou
Unit1題j人與自我A子話題:人際關系
語基夯實?課前闖關
1高考重點詞匯分類拓展記牢】
[學生用書P93J
(一)高頻重點詞匯/分類記憶,用時少,功效高
I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂_________________________________________________________
默想下面單詞的含義,不會的在口中做出標記并核對識記。
—1.steamn.—2.resolvev.
03.strategyn.L4.coreadj.
—5.ensurev.—6.c-o/mplexityn.
—7.criticisev.8.boxingn.
1—9.webn.1lO.justify^.
[自主核對區(qū)]
1.蒸汽,水蒸氣2.解決
3.策略,計謀;行動計劃4.核心的
5.確保,保證6.復雜性,錯綜復雜
7.批評,指責8.拳擊(運動)
9.蜘蛛網(wǎng)10.證明;為……辯護
II.核心詞匯?練通
[辨詞義?寫詞形]
1.sinkv.使沉沒
2.dutyn.責任;義務,職責
3.tearn.眼淚
4.moreoveradv.此外,而且
5.apartadv.分離,分開
6.frankadj.坦率的,坦誠的,直言不諱的
7.looseadj.控制不嚴的
8.faultn.責任,過錯
[入語境?重活用]
1.(2020?全國卷I)Forgive(原諒)yourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoften
ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.
2.(2020?全國卷I)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereit
couldsendsignals(信號)tothespacecraftandtoEarth.
3.It'sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefence(籬笆)ofthegardenevenwithout
apology.
4.(2019?全國卷I)Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident事故).
III.拓展詞匯?用活_________________________________________________________
1.breathn.氣息;呼吸fbreathevi.&S.呼吸fbreathless.喘不過氣來
2.concernn.憂慮,擔心;關心”.關心;擔心;與...相關fconcerned〃力.關心的;
擔心的;有關的fconcerning關于;就....而言
3.annoyed〃力.頗為生氣的;惱怒的,煩惱的fannoy”.使..不悅;惹惱fannoyingadj.
令人生氣的fannoyance幾.煩惱;使人煩惱的事
4.adjust,式.&".調整;(使)適合fadiustmenl調整;適合fadiuslablea力.可調節(jié)的
5.embarrassment".尷尬,難為情fembarrasso.使尷尬fembarrassing〃力.令人尷尬的
fembarrassedadj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的
6.independent〃力.獨立的:自主的-independence幾.獨立;自主,[語境活用]---用所給
詞的適當形式填空
1.(2019?全國卷II)Bacteriaareanannoying(annoy)problemforastronauts.
2.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwith
themandtellthemourconcerns,(concern)
3.Toourcmbarrassmcnl,allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthatembarrassing
situation,allofuswereveryembarrassed,(embarrass)
4.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathless
whenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)
(二)高頻短語串記/記牢用活,不枯燥,興趣高
單元短語再現(xiàn)___________________________________________________________
1.helpout幫一把
2.2t_down使失望
3.3toffsteam發(fā)泄怒火;宣泄情緒
4.takeabreath吸一口氣
5.Dull_one's_weight做好分內事;盡責
6.byaccident偶然;意外地
7.fit_in_with適應;符合;與....一致;與....合得來
8.inamess亂七八糟;陷入困境;混亂,雜亂
9.cometoone'smind想起
10.comDlain_about/of...抱怨……
11.inadvance提前,事先
12.hide...from…向....隱瞞....
[語境活用]——選用左欄短語填空
1.Successinlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.It*stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergy
towhatyou'vesetouttodo.
2.Beforegoingoverseas,studentsshouldmakesomepreparationssothattheycanfitinwith
thelifeinforeigncountriessoon.
3.Tomislikelytocomethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsin.advance.
4.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthan
com3ainingabouttrafficjams.
5.HewasbroughtinfromTorontotohclpoulthelocalpolice.
6.Whenweareletdown,itiswisetohaveapositiveattitude.
7.Nothingintheroomisinamess,soIthinktheycouldn'thavesearchedit.
,會積累(日積月累,聯(lián)想發(fā)散)
1.“此外”過渡詞集錦2.“說”法不一3.“動詞+out”的短語聚會
①moreover再者,①franklyspeaking坦白地說,①helpout幫忙做事;擺脫
此外老實說困境
②furthermore此外,②relativelyspeaking相對而言②standout突出,顯眼
而且③honestlyspeaking說實話③figureout計算出;弄明白
③besides此外,而且?generallyspeaking一般來說?workout計算出,解決
④inaddition此外⑤roughlyspeaking粗略地說⑤giveout用完;分發(fā);發(fā)
⑤what'smore更重?strictlyspeaking嚴格地說出
要的是;此外@tryout測試,試驗
(三)重點句型仿寫/背熟巧用,造佳句,表達高
背佳句明句型巧仿寫
Emcrazyaboutbasketball,and
prettygoodatittoo,whichis
1.湯姆今天早上睡過頭了。這
probablywhyIwassomad
就是他上班遲到的原因。
whenwelostourlastmatch.4tthat/this/which/itiswhy…''意
Tomoversleptthis
我對籃球很著迷,也很擅長籃為“那/這/它是……的原因"
morning.Thisiswhyhewas
球,這可能就是我們輸?shù)糇詈?/p>
latefojwork.
一場比賽時我那么生氣的原
因。
Embarrassedandashamed,I2.由于擔心旅館的費用,昨晚
can'tconcentrateonanything.我沒睡好。
形容詞短語作狀語
由于又尷尬又慚愧,我做什么Worriedaboutthehotelbill,
都不能集中精力。Ididn*tsleepwelllastnight.
續(xù)表
背佳句明句型巧仿寫
3.(2019?江蘇卷)李江和蘇華正
Annewasshockedbythe在討論下個月接待英國學生時
decisionanddidnotknowwhat穿什么。
todo.特殊疑問詞+todoLiJiangandSuHuaare
安妮對這個決定感到震驚,不discussingwhattowearwhen
知道該怎么辦。receivingtheBritishstudents
nextmonth.
Orifafriendasksuswhatwe4.(2018?天津卷)即使我們輸?shù)?/p>
evenif引導狀語從句
thinkoftheirnewhaircut,we比賽,我感覺它對我們來說,
say"It'sgreat!",evenifwe也會是一場勝利。
thinkit'sawful.或者,如果朋Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictory
友問我們對他們的新發(fā)型有什forus
么看法,我們會說“太棒evenifwelostthegame.
了!”,即使我們覺得很糟糕。
創(chuàng)意課堂:多維突破
[以高考為導向強化學習能力I
[學生用書P95]
詞匯精研
mhelpout幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①Wethinkthisistheopportunityfbrusyouthtocontributetohelpingthevictimsout.
②(2020?新高考山東卷)1wishwecouldhelphim(to)earn(earn)money.
③ThemovieissowonderfulthatIcan'thelpclapping(clap).
[再寫美]——微寫作
④(2018?北京卷滿分作文)驚嘆于這種獨特的文化,留學生們忍不住不時地拍照。
Amazedbythisuniqueculture,theforeignstudentscouldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtime
totime.
⑴helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事
helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事
(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事
can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(3)withthehelpof在……的幫助下
[佳句背誦]ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelpless
duringthatperiodoftime.是我母親在我感到特別無助的那段時間里幫我擺脫了困境。
@1letdown使失望;辜負
[先練會]——用let的相關短語填空
①Youletmedownwhenyoudidn'tcometomybirthdayparty.
②Itremainsunknownwholetoutthesecret.
③Theydidnotwanttoadmittoanyproblem,letalonediscussthemwithforeigners.
④Weopenedthewindowsandletinthefresheveningair.
[再寫美]—詞匯升級
⑤(普通表達)Itwaswhatyousaidjustnowthatdisappointedme.
(高級表達)Itwaswhatyousaidjustnowthatletmedown.
囪囪的房
letalone更不用提
let...alone別管....
letgoof釋放,松手放開
letout發(fā)出;放走,釋放:放大;說出秘密,泄密
letin允許進入;容許;改小
[佳句背誦]Jennyisalwaysfeelinglonely,forsheneverparticipatesinsocialactivities,let
alonemakesfriends.珍妮總是覺得孤獨,因為她從來不參與社交活動,更談不上交朋友了。
窗faultn.責任,過錯;錯誤;缺點
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①Theplanisfaulty(fault)ineveryrespectsoweshouldperfectit.
②Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.
[再寫美]——微寫作
③沒有人知道火車失事是誰的錯誤。
Nobodyknewwhowasatfaultforthetrainaccident.
囪幽的房
(l)findfaultwith挑剔,找茬
atfault負有責任;有過錯
(2)faultyadj.有錯誤的;不完美的
[佳句背誦]Don'talwaysfindfaultwithothers;thereisnoperfectpersonintheworld.
不要老是挑剔別人,世上沒有完人。
signal〃,信號;暗號;信號燈v.發(fā)信號;示意;表明;標志
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①(2021?浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling
(signal):“Climbonme.^^
②(2019?北京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarning
signals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.
③Thepolicesignaled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.
[再寫美]——微寫作
④正月十五是元宵節(jié),標志著春節(jié)慶祝活動的結束。
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,
signallingtheendoftheSpringFestivaLcelebrations.(分詞作狀語)
囪幽的房
(l)atrafficsignal交通信號
sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號
(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事
signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……
[佳句背誦]Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRC
shouldbeasignalthatChinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.
中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大閱兵應該是中國已經(jīng)成為一個富強的國家的標志。
Jbreathn.氣息;呼吸的空氣
[先練會]——用breath的相關短語填空
①WeheldourbreathwhileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.
②Whenhedashedback,hewasalreadyoutofbreath.
③Hetook/drewadeepbreathofthefreshmountainair.
④Mary,extremelypaleandwithhermouthhalfopen,wastryingtocatchherbreath.
[再寫美]——微寫作/一句多譯
⑤(2019?全國卷II)當賽季結束時,我們大多數(shù)志愿者都松了一口氣。
Mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.
⑥如果你跑得很快,你可能會喘不過氣來。
a.Ifyourunveryfast,youmayloseyourbrealh.
b.Ifyourunveryfast,youmaybeoutofbreath.
因窗固回
(l)outofbreath上氣不接下氣
catchone*sbreath緩一口氣;歇口氣
holdone'sbreath屏息;屏氣
take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸
loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來
(2)breathev.呼吸
breathein/out吸/呼氣
breatheasighofrelief輕輕地舒了口氣
[佳句背誦]Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairisso
goodtobreathe.
在一年四季中,夏天是我的最愛。早晨的空氣呼吸起來是那么美好。(四川卷)
解Iconcernv.涉及;與……有關;(使)擔憂擔心;憂慮;關心;(利害)關系
f先練會]——單句語法填空
①(2020?全國卷III)Mymomisreallyconcerned(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinour
family.
②Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/about
theirowninterests.
③(2018?全國卷I滿分作文)Fmwritingtoexpressmyopinionconceming(concern)Chinese
customs,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.
[再寫美]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovide
enoughenergyforyou.
④(高級表達)Frommypointofview,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwill
provideenoughenergyforyou.
⑤(高級表達)AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,which
willprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019?全國卷II滿分作文)
(l)show/expressconcernabout/for...
對...表示關心
(2)concernedadj.擔心的;憂慮的
beconcernedabout/for...擔心...;關心
beconcernedwith...與……有關;涉及;關心
asfaras...beconcerned
就...而言;依....之見
(3)concerningprep.關于;涉及
[佳句背t甬](l)Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutits
future,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!
如果你對我們學校的歷史感到好奇或者關心學校的未來,一定不要錯過這次極好的機
會?。?018?全國卷H滿分作文)
(2)Thereportexpressedconcernaboutcontinuinghighunemployment.
該報告表達了對失業(yè)率居高不下的憂慮。
Cannoyed麗.煩惱的,惱火的
[先練會]——單句語法填空/補全句子
①It'sannoying(annoy)thatwecan'ttraveluntilThursday,buttheupsideisthatthefare's
cheaperthen.
②ThemanagerwasannoyedwithmebecauseImadeabigmistakeinmywork.
③Whatannoyedhimmostwasthat(最使他生氣的是)hehadreceivednoapology.
[再寫美]——詞匯升級
④(普通表達)Don'tgetangrywithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwith
them.
(高級表達)Don'tgetannoyedwithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwith
them.
畫顏陶扃
(l)annoysb.withsth.因某事使某人煩惱
Whatannoyssb.mostisthat...
最讓某人生氣的是
(2)annoyedadj.感到惱火的:覺得生氣的
be/getannoyedwithsb.對某人感到生氣
(3)annoyingadj.使人不高興的;惱人的
[佳句背誦]Failureisannoying,butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinother
ways.
失敗是令人惱火的,但失敗能教給我們的東西是其他方式不能給予的。
遢ensure保證;擔保;確保
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①WeensurefuinHing(fulfill)thetaskontime.
②Weshouldtryallmeanstoensureourselvesfrom/againstallpossiblerisks.
[再寫美]——句型轉換/同義替換
③Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight'ssleep.
fThispillwillensurethal」hepatienthasagoodnight'ssleep.
?Theteachersparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.
—Theteachersparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.
畫顏的扃
ensuresb.sth.(=ensuresth.tosb.)
向某人保證某事
ensuredoing...保證做....
ensuresb.from/against...確保某人免受....
[佳句背誦]ComparedtotheadvantagesoftheInternet,thoseofthetelevisionalonewillnot
beenoughtoensureitssurvival,andinmanypeople'sopinion,thelatterwillbereplaced.
相較于網(wǎng)絡的優(yōu)勢,電視單靠自身的優(yōu)勢將不足以保證幸存下來,在許多人看來,后者(電
視)將會被取代。
0forgivev.原諒;寬恕
[先練會]——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義
①Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.
②It'savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.#
棄前嫌
[再寫美]——微寫作
③我寫信向您道歉,希望您能寬宏大量原諒我不禮貌的行為。
I'mwritingtoapologizetoyou,hopingyoucouldgenerouslyforgivemyimpolitebehavior.
困囹的房
(l)forgiveme請原諒我;對不起
forgivesb.fbr(doing)sth.
原諒某人(做了)某事
(2)forgivenessn.原諒
[佳句背誦]Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishes
foryourhealthandhappiness.請原諒我占用了你這么多時間,請接受我最美好的祝愿,祝你
健康和幸福。
近independent獨立的
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①(2020?江蘇卷)Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsin
ourlives.
②(2020?江蘇卷)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,depending(depend)onwhethersomeone
hadeatenornotbeforewalking.
③(2019?天津卷)Tomissoindependent(depend)thatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunless
hewantstheirsupport.
[再寫美]——一句多譯
有困難時你可以指望他來幫你。
④YoucandeDendonhim」ohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
⑤Youcandependonhimhelping,youwhenyouareintrouble.
⑥YoucandependonitthathewiHhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
困囹的房
(1)independencen.獨立;自立
(2)dependv.依賴;取決于;指望
dependon/upon根據(jù);依靠,指望;由....決定,取決于
dependon/uponsb.todo/doing...依靠某人做...
dependonsb.for...依靠某人提供....
dependon/uponitthat...指望...;相信....
(3)It/That(all)depends.視情況而定。
[佳句背誦]Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsin
consumption.
毫無疑問,在消費中完全依賴排名也是不明智的。(2018?遼寧卷滿分作文)
2句型精析
置1特殊疑問詞+todo
(教材原句)Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknowwhattodo.
安妮對這個決定感到震驚,不知道該怎么力、。
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①(2018?北京卷滿分作文)Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,Ithenbegantoteachthemhow
tomake(make)tea.
②WiththeTeachers*Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhichclassrooms
todecorate(decorate).
[再寫美]——句型轉換
③IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.
fIreallyhavenoideawhetherloacceptherinvitationornot.
回國黨陶
“特殊疑問詞+todo”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。
(1)在“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結構中,不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。
(2)why或whynot后加不定式時,不定式省略符號to。
(3)whether后可按不定式,而if不可以。
[佳句背誦]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveour
robots.
如果你能給我們一些關于如何改進我們的機器人的建議,我將不勝感激。(2018?天津卷
滿分作文)
10evenif引導狀語從句
(教材原句)Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay"It'sgreat!
evenifwethinkit'sawful.
或者,如果朋友問我們對他們的新發(fā)型有什么看法,我們會說“太棒了!”,即使我們
覺得很糟糕。
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①Hewon'teathiswordsevenifheknows(know)hesaidthewrongthings.
②Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenifinvited(invite).
[再寫美]——句式升級
③(普通表達)Mostobjects,eveniftheyareopaque(不透光)tovisiblelight,willletX-rays
through.
(高級表達)Mostobjects,evenifODaquetovisible,light,willletX-raysthrough.(省略句)
國明目朝
evenif/though意為“即使,盡管“,引導讓步狀語從句,在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替
將來時。在主、從句主語相同或從句主語為it,且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時也
可采用省略句結構,即省略從句的主語和be動詞。
[佳句背誦](l)Evenif/thoughyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldn'tgiveupstudies.
既使你學習進步慢,你也不應該放棄學業(yè)。
(2)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.
-Eventhoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.
一一為什么人們喜歡流行音樂?我很討厭它。
——雖然它不是你喜歡的風格,但這并不意味著這種音樂不好。(2020?天津卷7月)
高效演練,素養(yǎng)提能
1精題細做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1
[學生用書P98J
提能訓練一閱讀理解障礙詞
I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義
1.(2019T匕京卷)Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoand
fromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents,v.堡
證
2.(天津卷)1wokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised,v.木匕t平
H.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義
1.“Youdon'tunderstand,hebreathed.。.低聲說
2.Thepoundhassunktoitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.。.降低;減少
3.Thesheephadgotoutandwerelooseontheroad.o力.不受約束;未束縛
4.Thegovemmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.0.免除
HI.一詞多義
1.根據(jù)語境選出resolve的詞性及含義
AM解決B-表決;作出決定C.〃.決心;信念
(1)Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthenedherresolve.C
(2)Itwasresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.B
(3)Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.A
2.根據(jù)語境選出tear的詞性及含義
A?.拆掉B&扯掉C.幾眼淚;淚水
(l)Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.B
(2)WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground
hadsurvivedtheyburstintotears.C
(3)Thecitywillteardowntheseoldbuildingstomakeroomforthenewhighway.A
3.根據(jù)語境選出concern的詞性及含義
A.o.影響;涉及B.。.擔憂C.〃.擔憂D.%關愛E.〃.重要的事
(l)Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.B
(2)Whereourchildren'seducationisconcerned,nocompromiseisacceptable.A
(3)Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.C
(4)Withouthercareandconcern,hehadnochanceatall.D
(5)Thegovernment'sprimaryconcernistoreducecrime.E
提能訓練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)
1.補全要點句
①在公共場合,我們要注意自己的言行舉止,不要隨意生氣或宣泄情緒。(annoy,letoff
steam)
Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsandshouldnot
beannoyedorletoffsteamatwill.
②這只會讓自己或別人尷尬。(embarrass)
Itwillonlyembarrassyourselforothers.
③我們在做好自己分內事的同時,也要學會和他人相處,幫助他人。(pullone*sweight,fit
inwith,helpout)
Weshouldlearntofitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilewe
arepullingourweight.
④即使有時受到別人的抱怨、誤解、批評,也要學會寬容,不要做出讓人失望的事來。
(evenif,criticize,letdown)
Evenifyouaresometimescomplained,misunderstoodandcriticizedbyothers,you
shouldalsolearntobetolerantandnottodosomethingthatletsothersdown.
⑤坦白地說,要做到舉止得體是需要策略的,甚至我們要對自己作出調整。(frank,strategy,
adjust)
Franklyspeaking,ittakesstrategytobehaveproperly,andevenwehaveto
adjustourselves.
2.升級平淡句
⑥將句①和句②用定語從句連接起來
Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsand_shouldnotbea
nnoyedorletoffsteamatwill,whichwil[onlyembarrassyourselforothers.
⑦將句③改為省略句
Weshouldlearnfitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilepullingourweight.
3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯:atthesametime)
Onepossibleversion:
Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsandshouldnotbeannoyedor
letoffsteamatwill,whichwillonlyembarrassyourselforothers.Atthesametime,weshould
learntofitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilepullingourweight.Evenifyouaresometimes
complained,misunderstoodandcriticizedbyothers,youshouldalsolearntobetolerantandnotto
dosomethingthatletsothersdown.Franklyspeaking,ittakesstrategytobehaveproperly,andeven
wehavetoadjustourselves.
提能訓練三讀后續(xù)寫13——用形容詞和副詞增加細節(jié)描述
I.翻譯實踐(表示悲傷)
一普通表達:我非常悲傷。
Iamsad.
一概括描述:用適當?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞
Iwasextremelysad.
一細節(jié)描述:增加悲傷的表現(xiàn)+句型
悲傷的表現(xiàn):心疼、黑暗、哽咽、聲音嘶啞等
句型:比喻、夸張等修辭
MyheartbegantoacheandIfeltIwasthrownintocompletedarkness.(心疼、黑暗)
Somethingchokedhimandhecouldnotfinishthesentence.(哽咽)
Hervoicebegantocrack.(聲音嘶?。?/p>
II.迷你語料庫(烏云黑夜烘托哀愁壓抑)
1.Theskyisovercast,darkenedwithgloomyclouds.
2.Thethintreeswereblowingwildly,anduntidygraycrowdsweresailingpastapale,sickly
moon.
3.Theskywasovercast,andthewholeworldseemedtobeenvelopedinahugegrayquilt.
課后達標二知能提升
1考點強化練習以練促學固本1
A卷——小題夯基練[學生用書P385(單獨成冊)J
I.語境填詞
1.Thetruetravelersetsouttomakeanindependent(獨立的),unhurriedjourneytothe
unknown,travellingwherefewpeoplehavesetfoot.
2.Insomeexperts*eyes,therecentthickfogandhazecaninsomewayacceleratethe
adjustment(調節(jié))ofChineseeconomystructure.
3.Mr.Davieswasannoyed(生氣的)thatthebooksweremissing.
4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned(關心)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.
5.Theboydidn'tcometolifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathing(呼吸)endedupasa
failure.
6.Frankly(坦白1(11),ratherthantakeabushome,Iprefertowalkeveryday.
7.Truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding,notonmutual
benefit.Moreover而且)bothmustalsohavesimilarideals.
8.Thereisnodoubtthatobeyingthetrafficruleisourduty(義務).
9.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(落下)inthewest.
n.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1.PresidentXiurgedWashingtontoadoptconcretemeasurestoloosen(loose)high-tech
exportcontrolstoChina.
2.Igotonelectricshockfromthatfaulty(fault)lightswitch.
3.(四川卷)Insummer,freshairiscomfortabletobreathe(breath)andnaturalsceneryis
pleasanttoenjoy.
4.(天滓卷)Itwasreallyannoying(annoy);Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhad
recommended.
5.(2019-xL-^^)Adjusting(adiust)toanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especially
whentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.
6.(天津卷)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,but
accidentally(accident)sendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.
7.Frankly(frank)speaking,Iamnotinfavorofyourplan.
8.MuchtoherembarrassmenKembarrnss),sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.
川.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式)
1.(2019?全國卷HI)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelp
wondering(wonder)howlongitwouldtaketogetthere.
2.(2019-dt^:4^)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,depending(depend)onthetypeand
concentrationofphytoplankton.
3.(2018?全國卷H)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly
duetoconcernsaboulincreasedscreentime.
4.Itembarrassedmetomeet(meet)theyoungmanagain,forImisunderstoodhim.
5.Hebroketheglassonpurposenotbyaccident.
6.Tom'stensefacetoldmethatwehadlethimdownhard.
7.ShedidnotdislikeLilybecausethelatterwasbrilliantandpredominant(高高在上).
IV.完成句子/句型轉換/一句多譯
1.這兩者之間沒有區(qū)別,我真的不知道該選哪一個。
Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknowwhichtochoosa.
2.即使一個人已經(jīng)有足夠的錢,也買不來幸福。
Evenif:apersonhasalreadygotplem
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