Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(二)教案課件習題-高中英語必修二

SectionIIIReadingandThinking（2）

課時基礎過關(guān)語境應用詞匯擴充

I.單詞語境記憶一根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式

l.Thebookisreserved（保留）towhoevercomesfirst.

2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving（觀察）thegrowthofhis

vegetables.

3.Ifsalescontinuetorecover,theycanhiremoreworkersandstillmakeprofits（利

潤）.

4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodwhenhewasattacked（攻擊）byasnake.

5.Themedicineisaneffective（有效的）cureforaheadache.

6.Heisrecovering（'恢復）now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.

7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegsremoved（去除）becauseofinfection.

8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintend（打算）tospendyourwinterholidayin

China.

9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreaten（威脅）

people'slives.

10.Asweallknow,waterexists（存在）inthreeforms：solid,liquidandgas.

n.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z

l.Itisconvenientforparentstowatchover（監(jiān)督）theirchildren'snetactivities.

2.Heworkeddayandnight（日日夜夜），hopingtoearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.

3.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit,shardtomakeout（分清）whatitisthathe's

tryingtoexpress.

4.Toprotectourenvironmentandliveinharmonywith（與.和諧）animalsis

everycitizen'sduty.

5.HeputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtoremindhimselfof（提醒自己）

hisowndream.

in.句式語境仿寫

l.Thisiswhywe'rehere一toobserveTibetanantelopes.

這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。

［仿寫］這就是我想找一個母語是英語的寄宿家庭的原因。

That'swhyIwanttofindahostfamilywhoarenativeEnglish.

2.Theyarebeinghuntedillegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

它們因為珍貴的皮毛而正在被非法獵殺。

［仿寫］一項調(diào)查正在進行，以找出今天的年輕人最喜歡什么。

Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindoutwhattoday，syoungpeople

enjoymost.

3.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreatto

wildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有當我們學會與自然和諧相處時，我們才能停止對野生生物和地球的威脅、。

［仿寫］只有當他看到這幅畫時，他才能決定這幅畫是否值得買。

Onlywhenheseesthepaintingcanhedecidewhetherthepaintingis

worthbuying.

'記單詞

語境串記多義詞

l.Inthereserve,lotsofanimalspeciesarereservedverywell,andthereserveoffood

forrareanimalsisguaranteed.Ifyoucometopayavisit,youmustreservetheticket.

該保護區(qū)內(nèi)許多動物物種被保存得很好，而且為珍稀動物儲藏的食物是有保證

的。如果你要來參觀，你必須預訂門票。

2.Thepeoplewholiveontheplainareusuallyveryplainincharacter,andtheylivea

plainlifeinaplainway.

這些生活在平原上的人們通常在性格上很直率，而且他們以一種簡單明了的方式

過著平凡的生活。

3.WhenGeorgeobservedtheflowers,othervillagerswereobservingtheirFlower

Festival.Theyallobservedahabitofsendingbeautifulflowerstotheirlovedones.當

喬治觀察這些花時，其他村民在慶祝他們的花節(jié)。他們都遵守著一個習慣，送美

麗的花給他們所愛的人。

句型公式

l.This/Thatiswhy...,why引導表語從句。

2.“be+being+過去分詞”，進行時的被動語態(tài)。

3.“only+狀語”位于句首的倒裝句式。

課文整體突破語境理解合作探究

Understandingincontext

ADAYINTHECLOUDS

Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.lbour

left,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughto

touch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgraceful

animals.Thisiswhywe'rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes.

TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthem

moveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Vmstruckbytheirbeauty.!?malsoremindedof

thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNational

NatureReserve.Thereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwestern

Tibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife."We're

nottryingtosavetheanimals,“hesays/'Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves/9

［文化視窗］

藏羚羊生活在中國的青藏高原，被稱為“可可西里的驕傲”，其底絨非常柔軟，

是國家一級保護動物。藏羚羊背部呈紅褐色，腹部為淺褐色或灰白色。成年雄

性藏羚羊臉部呈黑色，腿上有黑色標記，頭上長有豎琴形狀的角可以御敵；雌性

藏羚羊沒有角。成年雌性藏羚羊身高約75厘米，體重約25—30公斤；雄性藏

羚羊身高約80—85厘米，體重約35—40公斤。

1.observeM觀察(到)，看到，注意到；注視；遵守；慶祝

［合作探究］體會observe的用法和意義

①Weoftenobservethebehaviorofbirds.我們經(jīng)常觀察鳥類的行為。

②WithajoyfulheartweobservedourNationalDay.

我們滿懷喜悅的心情慶祝國慶節(jié)。

③Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules.

來這兒的任何人都必須遵守規(guī)定。

(4)1observedherwalkawaywithasmile.我看到/注意到她微笑著走開了。

⑤Mr.Wangobservedamantryingtoforcethelock.

王先生看到/注意到有個人正在設法撬鎖。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

?observesbdosth看到/注意到某人做了某事

?observesbdoingsth看到/注意到某人正做某事

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

單句語法填空/同義替換

①Heobservedastrangerhanging(hang)aroundthestoreat12pmlastnight.

②LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmen

andtakeataxiaway.

③Massesofpeopleobserve(=celebrate)theChineseFarmers?HarvestFestival

whichfallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)ofthelunarcalendareachyear.

2.reserve〃.(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲藏(量加預訂；預留；保留

［合作探究］體會reserve的用法和意義

ZhalongNatureReserveisoneoftheworldJsmostimportantwetlands.

扎龍自然保護區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一。

Wereserved/bookedtwoticketsinthenameofBrown.

我們以布朗的名義預訂了兩張票。

You'dbetterreserveyourstrengthfbrtomorrow'sclimb.

你最好為明天爬山留點力氣。

Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve.她毫不保留地告訴我這件事。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

with/withoutreserve有/無保留地

［常用詞塊］

naturereserve自然保護區(qū)

reserveatable預訂餐桌

reservetheright保留權(quán)利

［鞏固內(nèi)化］單句語法填空

Sorry,thesetwotableshavebeenalreadyreserved(reserve).Youmaybooktheone

overthere.

［思考］表示“預訂”的詞還有哪些？book,order

3.makeout看清；分清；聽清；辨認出；理解

①Itwasdifficulttomakeoutthedoctor'shandwriting.

這名醫(yī)生的字跡很難辨認。

［短語記牢］記牢下列短語

makeup組成；編造；化妝；彌補

makeof由...組成(可以看出原材料)

makefrom由...組成(看不出原材料)

makeit獲得成功；渡過難關(guān)；準時到達

②Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathe

wassaying.凱特在背景中聽到一個男人的聲音，但她聽不清楚他在說什么。

③Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupapoemaboutthisstory.

老師讓學生們就這個故事編一首詩。

④Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你會成功的，如果你努力的話。

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

(1)介、副詞填空

①WehavetodrivefasttomakeugthehourswelostinBoston.

②Nylonismadefromair,coalandwater.

③Thissaladismadeofapples,pears,potatoesandcelery.

(2)翻譯句子

④我不能理解這段文章的意思。

Ican'tmakeoutthemeaningofthispassage.

4.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因

——觀察藏羚羊。

【句式解讀】Thisiswhy...中why引導的是表語從句，意為“這就是...的原

因?！眞hy引導的表語從句表示結(jié)果。

【用法總結(jié)】

(IfThisiswhy...”有時也用“Thatiswhy...”表達。

①That'swhyImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.

那就是我必須得相信你會保守這個秘密的原因。

(2)This/Thatisbecause…"這/那是因為..."，為because引導的表語從句,表示

原因。

②Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

這是因為植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。

［鞏固內(nèi)化］翻譯句子

①這就是我們?nèi)〉萌绱舜蟮倪M步的原因。

Thisiswhywemadesogreatprogress.

②那是因為我太在乎你了！

ThatisbecauseIcaretoomuchaboutyou!

Understandingincontext

The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdropped

bymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Their

habitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder

nationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayand

nighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtoletthe

antelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.

Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,

theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,

however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstothe

Tibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesand

whatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywantto

savetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin

harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

［文化視窗］

中國政府十分重視藏羚羊等野生生物的保護工作。1981年中國加入《瀕危野生

動植物種國際貿(mào)易公約》。1988年《中華人民共和國野生動物保護法》頒布后，

由中國國務院隨即批準發(fā)布的《國家重點保護野生動物名錄》將藏羚羊確定為國

家一級保護野生動物，嚴禁非法獵捕。截止到2005年底，青?？煽晌骼飮壹?/p>

自然保護區(qū)和周邊藏羚羊種群數(shù)量已從1998年的不足2萬只恢復到5萬多只；

西藏的藏羚羊種群數(shù)量已經(jīng)從1999年的7萬只恢復到目前近10萬只；新疆境內(nèi)

現(xiàn)有藏羚羊約5至6萬只。

5.attack6&上攻擊；抨擊

［合作探究］體會attack的用法和意義

Themandiedofaheartattack,whichiscausedbyhislifestyle.

這名男子死于由他的生活方式引起的心臟病。

Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.

當動物受到攻擊時，它會逃跑或還擊。

Ifyougotherealoneafterdark,youmightgetattackedorrobbed.

如果你天黑后一個人去那里，可能會被攻擊或搶劫。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

①heartattack/disease心臟病

②underattack受到攻擊

③be/getattacked被攻擊；被襲擊

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

(1)單句語法填空

①Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey,reunderattackbyinsectsor

disease.

(2)補全句子

②Ifsomeonehasaheartattack1患了心臟病)，hisheartbeginstobeat

irregularlyorstopscompletely.

?Travellingtoforestscanalsobedangerousaspeoplehavetofacetheriskof

beingattackedbyanimals(被動物攻擊).

6.recover誠恢復；康復比.找回；尋回recover兒康復；恢復

［合作探究］體會recover及其派生詞的用法和意義

He'snowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke?他現(xiàn)已從中風病中完全康復了。

Inearlyfellbutmanagedtorecovermyself.

我差一點倒下，但最后還是站穩(wěn)了腳跟。

Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.

令他自豪的父母高興的是，他已經(jīng)完全康復了。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

①recoverfrom從....中康復

②recoveroneself站穩(wěn)；靜下心來；恢復過來

③makeafullrecovery全面康復

［鞏固內(nèi)化］單句語法填空

(pWhenthegirlrecoveredfromshock,shecalled110.

②Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself(her).

(3)Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtohisrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation.

7.remove去除；移開；脫去；搬走

［合作探究］體會remove的用法和意義

Removetheoldwallpaperandfillanyholesinthewalls.

撕下舊墻紙，把墻上的洞都填平。

Assoonasthecakeisdone,removeitfromtheoven.

蛋糕一烤好，立即把它從烤箱中取出。

OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.

我們的辦公室已從北京遷到上海。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

(Dremovefrom從...中移開/搬走/去除

?removeto...from...從...搬到...

［鞏固內(nèi)化］單句語法填空

①Theyhavedecidedtoremovetoawarmclimate.

②Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.

8.intend.打算；計劃；想要intention〃.打算；意圖；目的

［合作探究］體會intend的用法和意義

Iintendtotake/takingfulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.

我打算充分利用這次旅行來購買我們所需的物品。

Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreaders.這本書是為一般讀者而寫的。

Theschoolisintendedtoremovethebadeffectbroughtbythelabexplosion.

學校打算消除由實驗室爆炸帶來的不良影響。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

①beintendedfor專為....而設計的

②beintendedtodosth打算做某事

③intenddoing/todosth打算/計劃/想要做某事

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

(1)單句語法填空

①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenwholived

inthecountryside.

(2)JackcametoChinawiththeintention(intend)ofrealizinghisdream.

(2)補全句子

③HehadintendedtovisithisgrandparentsonSunday,butitrained.他本才了

算周天去看望祖父母的，但是那天下雨了。

9.threat〃?威脅；恐嚇threaten威脅；危及

［合作探究］體會threaten及其派生詞的用法和意義

Weallhavebeenawarethattherearetoomanythreatstotheenvironment.

我們都已經(jīng)意識到環(huán)境面臨著太多的威脅

Therobberthreatenedthegirlwithaknife.劫匪用刀威脅那個女孩。

Theescapedprisonerthreatenedtoblowupthetallestbuildinginthecity.

那個逃犯威脅要炸毀這座城市的最高大樓。

Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.

2200多年前，成都經(jīng)常遭受洪水的威脅。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

①⑶threatto對...的威脅

②threatensbwithsth用某物威脅某人

③threatentodosth威脅要做某事

④bethreatenedby受到...的威脅

「鞏固內(nèi)化］單句語法填空

①It'snodoubtthattheseunsafefoodsarethreatening(threaten)thepublicsafety.

②Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamages

werenotpaid.

③Thethreatstothehealthofastronautsinspaceareverydifferentfromthoseon

earth.

lO.watchover保護；照顧；監(jiān)督

①Hecanwatchoveryouasyousleep.你睡覺時他可以保護你。

「短語記牢］記牢下列短語

watchout當心；提防；密切關(guān)注

watchoutfor當心；提防

keepaclosewatchon密切注視或看守

②Pleasewatchoutwhencrossingthedangerouscross.

通過危險的交叉路口時要小心。

③Dowatchoutforcarswhencrossingroads.過馬路時當心汽車。

?Pleasekeepaclosewatchonthatman.請密切注視/嚴密監(jiān)視那個人。

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

(1)介、副詞填空

①Theofficerorderedtokeepaclosewatchoneverythingthathappenedonthe

island.

②Watchout!Anyonewhoiscaughtsmokingherewillbefined.

(2)同義替換

(3)Itwasthismother?sdutytowatchover(=takecareof/lookafter)the

children.

11.Onlywhenweleamtoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreatto

wildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有當我們學會與自然和諧共存，我們才會停止成為野生生物和我們星球的威

脅。

【句式解讀】句中Onlywhen...canwestop…是“only+狀語”位于句首的倒

裝句式。

【用法總結(jié)】“only+狀語”位于句首的倒裝句式有以下幾種情形：

⑴“only+副詞”位于句首

①OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只是那時我才意識到是我錯了。

(2)“only+介詞短語”位于句首

②Onlyinthiswayareyouabletofinishtheworkontime.

只有這樣你才能按時完成這項工作。

(3)“only+狀語從句”位于句首

③Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedto

beginherproject.

幾個月來只有在她媽媽來幫助她的時候，她才被允許開始她的計劃。

［名師提醒］“only+名詞或代詞”位于句首時，句子通常不用倒裝。

④Onlyafewmistakeshemadeinthemathsexam.

他在數(shù)學考試中只犯了幾個錯誤。

「鞏固內(nèi)化］

(1)補全句子

①Onlythroughalotofpracticecanwelearnaforeignlanguagewell.

只有通過大量的練習，我們才能學好一門外語。

②OnlyfivegirlstudentsinourclassfailedthePEtest.

我們班只有5名女生沒通過體育測試。

(2)翻譯句子

③只有在我努力學習時，我才覺得我過得充實。

OnlywhenIstudyharddoIfeelthatIliveafulllife.

課堂實踐應用語言內(nèi)化穩(wěn)步提能

I.課文語法填空

InordertoobserveTibetanantelopes,wemakeahiketotheChangtangNational

NatureReserve.On1.theway,wesawthemountains2.covered(cover)withsnowand

somegracefulanimals.Whenwatchingsomeantelopes3.moving(move)slowly

acrossthegreengrass,Iwasstuckbytheir4.beauty(beautiful).ButIwasalso

reminded5.oftheirdangerbecauseof6.illegal(legal)hunting.Inthe1980sand1990s,

thepopulationofantelopesdroppedbymorethan50%.7.Thanks(thank)tothe

Chinesegovernment'sprotectionmeasures,theantelopepopulation

8.hasrecoveredrecover)since2015.9.However,thegovernmentdidn'tstopthe

protectionprogrammes.!believethatonlywhenwestopbeingathreattowildlife

lO.canweexistinharmonywithnature.

n.根據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文

上星期天，小強去市動物園參觀。他打算(intend)看大熊貓。他從書上了解到大

熊貓是生存于(existin)中國的稀有動物。只有當他看到大熊貓時，他才被提醒

(remind)一個問題：為何大熊貓被放在動物園里照料(watchover)而不是待在保護

區(qū)(reserve)里。小強認為大熊貓在野外不會受到攻擊(attack),因為它們很溫順。

有些人把野生動物日夜(dayandnight)關(guān)在動物園里來謀利(makeprofits),這對它

們來說是威脅(threat)。參觀完后，小強決定向市領(lǐng)導寫信，要求他們采取一些有

效(effective)措施把大熊貓送回大自然。

LastSunday,XiaoqiangwenttotheCityZooforavisit.Heintend

edtoseegiantpandas.Helearnedfromthebookthatthegiantp

andasarerareanimals,existinginChina.Onlywhenhesawthegi

antpandaswasheremindedofaproblemwhythepandaswere

watchedoverinthezooinsteadofstayinginthereserves.Xiaoaian

gbelievesthegiantpandaswon'

tbeattackedinthewildbecausetheyareverygentle.I』'

sathreattowildanimalsthatsomepeoplekeeptheminthez

oodayandnighttomakeprofits.Afterthevisit,hedecidedtow

ritetothecityofficialsaskingthemtotakesomeeffectivemeasu

restosendthepandastQthenature.

課時測評作業(yè)沙場練兵大顯身手

I.單詞拼寫

l.Itastonishedmealotthathewasshot(射擊)todeaththere.

2.Theoldhousereminds(提醒)theoldmanofhishappychildhood.

3.rdliketoreserve(預定)atableforthreeattwelveo'clock.

4.Wheneveritis,itisrightforastudenttoobserve(遵守)theschooldisciplines.

5.Expertshavecomeupwitheffective(有效的)measurestopreventthediseasefrom

spreading.

6.Ayoungboywasattacked(攻擊)byadogwhilehewaswalkinginthepark.

7.WearehappyafterhearingthenewsthatNickisrecovering(恢復)fromhisillness.

8.Thechildrenremove/removed(移開)thedinnertabletothecenteroftheroomfor

supper.

9.Shetoldherparentsthatsheintended(打算)tomaketeachingherjob.

10.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmony(和i皆)withourselvesandthosearound

us.

IL單句語法填空

l.Manypeoplebelieveintheexistence(exist)ofunknowncreatures.

2.Hemadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

3.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatened(threaten)byfrequentfloods.

4.1twasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeauty

(beautiful)andhistory.

5.WhenIwasaschoolboy,myparentsoftenremindedmeoftheroadsafetyonmy

waytoschooleveryday.

6.Unfortunately,Gandhiwasshot(shoot)byanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsand

diedonJanuary30th,1948.

7.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffective(effect)waystoimproveour

Englishwritingability.

8.Amandressedinablackcoatwasobservedtoenter(enter)thehouseandlaterthe

ownerfoundallthevaluablethingsstolen.

HI.補全句子

l.Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlysee/makeou[thewayahead.

天霧蒙蒙的，司機幾乎無法看清前面的路。

2.Weeachhaveamemorv.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsaftera

longtime.

我們每個人都有記憶力。那就是我們能在很長一段時間后仍然記得事情的原因。

3Onlywhenoneisilldoesherealizetheimportanceofhealth.

人們只有在生病時才知道健康的重要性。

4.ThispicturebookisintendedforthechildrenwhobegintolearnChinese.

這本圖畫書是為初學漢語的孩子們準備的。

5.Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedinaphysicalorotherillegalwaysatschool,

reporttheproblemtotheheadmaster.

如果你的孩子在學校受到身體或其他非法的威脅，要把問題報告給校長。

IV.閱讀理解

DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkable

career.Theworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas

（大猩猩）ofAfrica一hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady（平穩(wěn)

的）increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.

FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfi'icain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricato

beginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupacampintheDemocratic

RepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.She

establishedher“Karisoke“ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.

Fosseyysaimsweretostudygorillaecology（生態(tài)學）andsocialorganization.She

foundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,which

requiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence（出現(xiàn)）.Bycopyinggorillas?

behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmale

gorillashehadnamed"Peanuts“reachedouttotouchherhand.

CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas'trust

andbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.Storiesandphotographsofher

workwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.

In1977,oneofFosseyJsfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandshe

establishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthe

sameyear.

OnDecember26,1985,Fosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhousein

Karisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,Dian

Fosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone（墓碑）

“Noonelovedgorillasmore”.

In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。本文主要講述了世界頂尖女科學家Dian

Fossey博士非凡的職業(yè)生涯。

l.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer?

A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.

B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.

C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.

D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.

答案D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theworkshedevotedherlifeto...greatapes.

可知，DianFossey博士致力于研究和保護非洲山地大猩猩，使得這種瀕危物種

的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增加，所以說她的職業(yè)生涯是非凡的，故選D。］

2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey'slife?

a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.

b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.

c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.

d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke“centre.

A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,d,b

C.d,c,b,aD.d,a,c,b

答案D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In1977,oneofFossey?sfavoritegorillas,...in

thesameyear可知，DianFossey建立DigitFund是在1977年；根據(jù)文章最后一

句話In1988,thelife…onherstory可知，她的故事被拍成電影是在1988年；根據(jù)

第六段OnDecember26,1985,...inKarisoke可知，DianFossey被偷獵者殺害是

在1985年；根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，她建立“Karisoke”ResearchCentre是在

1967年，綜上所述，故選D。］

3.Theunderlinedword“poachers“inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho

A.selldrugsagainstthelaw

B.huntanimalsagainstthelaw

C.hatesuccessfulpeople

D.liketodoharmlopeople

答案B［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段In1977,oneofFossey?sfavorite...inthesame

year.可知，1977年，F(xiàn)ossey最喜歡的一只大猩猩被殺害了，捕殺大猩猩的應該

是違反法律狩獵動物的人，故選B。1

4.FromthewordsonFossey'stombstone,wecaninferthat.

A.Fosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmost

B.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillas

C.Fosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillas

D.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid

答案A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)她的墓志銘“Noonelovedgorillasmore”（沒有人比

Fossey更愛大猩猩），也就是說Fossey是最愛大猩猩的，故選A。］

V.完形填空

Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,

liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled］animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogs

arebymenandtheyarecalleddomestic（馴養(yǎng)的）animals.Theseanimalsare

verydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan3themintobiggroups：thosethateat

otheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe4belongtothe

firstgroup.

Animalsareofgreat5tohumanbeings.Men6wildanimalsfortheirfur

andmeat.Domesticanimalsare7moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewill

be8.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany9.

Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's10.Theygive80%ofthe11meneat

everyyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe12intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,

whicharewarmandcomfortableand13alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein

14countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile

（紡織）15,comesfromsomecertain16.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andwe

shouldnJt17thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport（運輸）.Many

people18ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout

19.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedto20field.ltisclearthatmenjust

can'tlivewithouttheseanimals.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章說明了野生動物和馴養(yǎng)動物對人的重要性。

l.A.wildB.serious

C.terribleD.fighting

答案A［根據(jù)常識可知，獅子和老虎等動物屬于野生動物。wild野的，野生的。］

2.A.trappedB.treated

C.soldD.kept

答案D［根據(jù)下文“它們是馴養(yǎng)動物”，可知此處表示“羊和狗都被人圈養(yǎng)起

來”。］

3.A.separateB.divide

C.turnD.change

答案B［根據(jù)句意“把它們分成兩部分“。divide…into…把……分成……。］

4.A.chickenB.tiger

C.donkey