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Shehasbeenahighschoolstudentfortwoyears.Myteacherhasworkedintheschoolsince2010.for+時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)PresentPerfectPresentPerfect(III)You__________(be)inNewYorkforalongtime.Thecity_____________(improve)alotsinceI_________(come)hereafewyearsago.Sinceit_______(start),it_____________(help)hundredsofpeoplereturntoworkandliveanormallife.GrammarhavebeenhasimprovedcamestartedhashelpedPresentPerfect(II)GrammarIhave______calledyou.I’ve______beentherebefore.Ithas________reached1.37billion,…Haveyoufoundhim_____?Haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?justneveralreadyyeteverFunctions

1.Oh,youwill_________itverysoonifyoucome.2.________________,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.3.Youmust______________.4.Well,oncetheyfindpeople_______,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.5.Theprogramalso________them________jobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.provide…with;inneed,comeforavisit,asmatteroffact,getusedtogetusedto

Asmatteroffact

comeforavisit

inneed

provideswithFunctionsItisincreasing_____90millioneveryyear.by6800808080increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……Functions…thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis___________thatindevelopedcountries.largerthanFunctionsChina____thelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutone_____ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.hasfifthonesixthtwoninthsseventwentiethsorganizationsWorldHealthOrganization

ChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeOftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationFunctions______tothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyand…Thankstheone-childpolicyPresentPerfect(I)

用法:表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其它

e.g.Wehaveseenthefilm.

(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+過(guò)去分詞+其它。

e.g.Wehaven’tseenthefilm.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其它?

e.g.Haveyouseenthefilm?Phrasecollection給某人打電話___________________loseone’sway___________________增加了……___________________developingcountries___________________developedcountries___________________carryout___________________到目前為止___________________采取措施做某事___________________thanksto___________________besurroundedby___________________thecapitalofChina___________________callsb.up迷路increaseby發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家實(shí)行sofartakemeasurestodosth.幸虧,由于被……所環(huán)繞中國(guó)的首都havecleanedtheclothespastnow表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過(guò)衣服。

(“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”。)e.g.Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.我剛吃過(guò)早飯。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“不餓”。)cleanedtheclothesPresentPerfect(II)常與just,already,yet,never,ever等副詞連用。IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.Ithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere…Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PresentPerfect(Ⅰ)GrammarFunctions=Ihadnotimetotravel,butIstillfeltveryhappy.=Howwonderfultheexperienceis!=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Theregoesthebell.Whatawonderfulexperience!ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.dosth.ReadthroughSectionsA-Candunderstandtheunderlinedparts.Pre-readingquestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutProjectHope?2.Whatcanyoudoforit?n.專(zhuān)題研究;項(xiàng)目,方案ProjectHopeparagraph1In1989By20128.73billionyuan4.5millionchildren18002HopePrimarySchoolsparagraph2makeacontributionto+名詞/代詞/doingsth.為……作貢獻(xiàn)encourage

v.鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.

developmentn.發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā)developv.發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā)LanguagePointsparagraph32.Formorethan20years,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.20多年來(lái),希望工程鼓勵(lì)了孩子的道德發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代意識(shí)。1.WhatisProjectHope?

ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuanandhasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchoolssinceitstartedin1989.3.What’stheimportanceofProjectHope?2.WhathasProjectHopedone?1bRead1aagainandanswerthequestions.

WhatcanyoudoforProjectHope?

Doyouthinkitisagoodprogram?Minminacollegestudentn.(美國(guó))大學(xué);(英國(guó))學(xué)院

bestartchangeworkpayleavehaschangedhasbeen

2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.v.持續(xù),繼續(xù)做leavingworkhaspaidstartedFillintheblanks.A.Theycametoourschoolin1980.B.They____________ourschoolsince1980.2.A.Themandiedfiveyearsago.B.Theman____________forfiveyears.3.A.Themeetingbegantwominutesago.B.Themeeting____________fortwominutes.4.A.Weborrowedtwobookslastweek.B.We________thetwobooksforaweek.havebeenin

hasbeendeadhasbeenonhavehadexercisesRead1aandchoosethebestanswer.1.Howmanyleisureactivitiesarethereinthepast?A.Many.B.Little.C.None.D.Few.2.Kidsoftengottogetherto______.A.playcardsB.listentotheradioC.playhide-and-seekD.playgamesoncomputers3.WhydoChinesepeopledoallkindsofleisureactivitiesnow?A.Becausetheyhavealotofmoney.B.Becausetheyhavetimeandchance.C.Becausetheydon’twanttowork.D.Becausetheyaretoofree.Choosethebestanswer.1.—HaveyouimprovedyourEnglish______?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve______improvedit.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet2.Chinahasa______population.A.many B.muchC.lotof D.large3.—Haveyoubeentothevillage_______GumTree?It’sabeautifulplace.—Oh,really?Iwillgotheresomeday.A.called B.iscalledC.calls D.call4.—IliketosingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?—______A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.EitherisOK.

D.NeitherdoI.CDABExercisesWorkingroupsandcollectinformationaboutoneoftheorganizations:

Whatitis,whatithasdone,whattheeffectsofitareandsoon。ProjectMakingaSpeechAboutanOrganizationWorldHealthOrganizationChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation2.Makeashortspeechabouttheorganizationyouhavediscussed.Choosethebestanswer.1.—Thefarmersinourvillage

have

been

to

the

USA.—Really?When______there?A.will

they

go B.did

they

goC.do

they

go D.have

they

gone2.Wenow______himbywritingletters.A.keepawayfrom B.keeponC.keepdistance D.keepintouchwith3.Breakfast______animportantpartinourmeals.A

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