2024年貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)小碧中學中考二模英語試題

2024年貴陽市南明區(qū)小碧中學中考二模英語試題第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)（共6個小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從框內7個選項中選出能分別填入6個小題空白處的最佳選項。A．butB．forC．resultsD．a(chǎn)llE．orF．helpfulG．bravelyDearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethingsthatmakeyouwonderfulandspecial.Your1．______fromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.Therearenotanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,2．______howmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（評分）thetestsdon’tknowhow3．______youaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplayingagainstothersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhow4．______youshareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,orhowmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotest5．______thesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisnotestintheworldthatcanmeasure6．______thewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。I’ma13-year-oldstudentfromNingboForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangProvince.OurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongqianLakeinNingbo.Itisa（n）7ofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.It’sbelievedtobethebestchanceforthemto8thejoyofhardwork.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherown9,suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.We’veplantedsevendifferentkindsofplants:corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,cucumbersandChinesecabbages.Thejobisnot10.Eachplanthasits11needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore12,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecom.However,whenweateourhome-grownfood,everyone13alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalso14studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）.Forexample,weshouldplantaccordingtothe24solarterms.Everytwomonths,wewillcompetefor15basedonourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Notonlycan16relaxfrombusyschoolwork,butalsowecanknowmoreaboutagriculture.（）7．A．a(chǎn)bility B．habit C．tradition（）8．A．develop B．experience C．improve（）9．A．job B．interest C．food（）10．A．difficult B．easy C．funny（）11．A．cute B．new C．own（）12．A．a(chǎn)ir B．earth C．water（）13．A．looked B．felt C．tasted（）14．A．carefully B．hardly C．normally（）15．A．prizes B．resources C．questions（）16．A．teachers B．parents C．students第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分44分）第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。ADoyoulikeeatingeggs?Wecanuseeggstocooklotsofdeliciousdishes.However,itwouldbedangeroustoeatbadeggs.Theycancausesometerriblehealthproblems.It’simportantforustofindbadeggs.Herearetwoways.SmellBadeggshaveaterriblesmell.Youcanbreakaneggandpouritintoabowl.Ifthe|eggsmellsbad,throwitaway.Float（漂?。﹖estBeforebreakingtheegg,wecanusethefloatingway.Prepareabowlofwaterandplacetheegginitslowly.1．Ifitliesatthebottom,itisaveryfreshegg.2．Ifitstandsatthebottom,youhaveanoldbutsafeeggtoeat.3．Ifitfloatsinthewater,youcanstilleattheeggifyoudon’tmindthetaste.4．Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!（）17．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffindingbadeggs?A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Important.（）18．Howcanwetellifaneggisbad?A．Byfloatingit. B．Bysmellingit. C．Bytastingit.（）19．Petergotastomachacheaftereatinganeggthismorning.Whicheggmightheeat?A． B． C．（）20．Thistextisprobablyfrom______.A．a(chǎn)dictionary B．a(chǎn)magazine C．a(chǎn)noticeBCouldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.InAugust,2023,lotsofdriverlesstaxisranonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience:Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce（減少）roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.______Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact（反應）asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（）21．Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothetext?A．Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B．Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.C．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.（）22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph2mean?A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems.（）23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.B．Buthumansaresmarterthanself-drivingcars.C．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tdesignedforweatherevents.（）24．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.B．Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.C．Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartissues（問題）andotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldsometimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.A1983studybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sfault.（）25．InParagraph3,thewriterprovestheinfluenceofweatheronintelligenceby______.A．listingnumbers B．givingexamples C．a(chǎn)skingquestions（）26．Inhowmanywaysdoestheweatherinfluencepeople?A．3. B．4. C．5.（）27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Ifyoufeelsad,itmustbetheweather’sfault.B．Onlow-pressuredays,peoplewillbecomeforgetful.C．JulyandAugustarethebestmonthsforstudentstohaveexams.（）28．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentWeatherandTheirInfluencesB．InfluencesofweatheronPeople’sFeelingsC．InfluencesofweatheronHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從框內6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。Bikeridingisagreatwaytogetexerciseandenjoytheoutdoors.29．______Choosearightbike.30．______Itisthemostimportantthingyoushouldremember.Whenyousitonthebike,yourlegsshouldbeabletoreachthepedals（踏板）.Ifyou’restillgrowing,avoidchoosingbikeswhicharetoolowforyourheight.Wearahelmet.Wearingabikehelmetisasmartchoice.Insomeareas,notwearingahelmetisagainsttrafficrules.Everyyear,intheUnitedStates,manypeoplearebadlyhurtinsomebicycleaccidents.31．______Iftheywearhelmets,maybetheywon’tlosetheirlives.It’saterriblefact.Ittellsustheimportanceofwearinghelmets.32．______Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.Herearesomeoftherules.Stopatall“stop”signs.33．______Don’tridetooclosetoparked（停放的）carsbecausetheirdoorsmightopensuddenly.A．Don’trideyourbiketoofast.B．Don’trideonbusystreets.C．Somepeopleevendieintheaccidents.D．Youshouldchoosearightbikeforyourself.E．Followsometrafficrulesaboutridingbikes.F．Butyoumustknowhowtokeepsafebeforeyoustarttoridebikes.第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容填空和回答問題。（34至37題每題答案不超過3個單詞，38題須用完整句子回答。）Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives”.WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundthatworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.34．Animalsofferus______,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.35．Ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimals______,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsbadly.36．WildAnimalDaywasstartedto______totheproblemofendangeredanimals.37．Weshouldbe______intakingpartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.38．Doyouthinkanimalsareimportantinourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）39．不要留嬰兒獨自一人！____________thebabyonhisown!40．因為洪水，我們不得不取消運動會。We____________cancelthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheflood.41．看！一些男孩在河里游泳。多危險啊！Look!Someboys____________intheriver.Howdangerous!42．網(wǎng)上交友對中學生來說是不安全的。____________ontheInternetisnotsafeformiddleschoolstudents.43．在上學的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作業(yè)，要么讀書。Onschoolnights,I______domyhomework______readsomebooks.第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitby44．______（make）modelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.AmongthemisDuYi,45．______Chineseminiature（縮微模型）artist,whousedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhome46．______thecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,47．______hehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,thousandsofpeople48．______（follow）him.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30times49．______（small）thanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmall50．______（piece）andabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnature51．______（use）.Heoftenvisitsthevillagesto52．______（close）lookatthedetails（細節(jié)）.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaround53．______（we）,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）俗話說：“遠親不如近鄰”。近日，你校英文社正在舉行題為“MyNeighborhood”的征文活動。假如你是李華，住在紅梅社區(qū)，請結合下圖內容及提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的英文征文稿。寫作要求：1．短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當拓展。2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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