《名師一號(hào)》高考英語模塊新課標(biāo) 階段驗(yàn)收九(Units 25－27)帶解析 北師大版

階段驗(yàn)收九(Units25－27)第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.2．Whattimewillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At800.B.At830.C.At900.3．WhatdoesthemanoftendowhilesurfingtheInternet?A.Chatswithfriends.B.Getsinformation.C.Makesnewfriends.4．Whenmustthemangettohisoffice?A.By715.B.By745.C.By730.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtomaketheTVwork.B.Howtodesignanadvertisement.C.HowtorepairtheTV.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inabathroom.C.Inanoffice.7．Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tusethedesk.B.Hecan'taskforhelp.C.Hecan'ttakeashower.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whereisthewomangoing?A.Auniversity.B.Alibrary.C.Abusstop.9．Howlongwillittakehertogettherebybus?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.10．What'sthetallbuildingwithaflagonit?A.Thestadium.B.Thelaboratory.C.Thelibrary.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jazz.B.Amusicalperformance.C.Arockband.12．Whydidthemannamehisband“TheSand”？A.Sandcancoolonedown.B.Sandittoughandindependent.C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.13．Whydidthebandgetanewmemberin?A.Oneofitsmembersdied.B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdidthewomanmainlydoduringthevacation?A.LearnedEnglish.B.VisitedanAmericanfamily.C.Didbusiness.15．WhendidthewomanprobablycomebackfromAmerica?A.OnJuly25th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust29th.16．WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanclasses?A.Theteacherswerekind.B.Thestudentswerequitefree.C.Therewerealotofactivitiesintheclass.17．WhatdowelearnabouttheSmiths?A.Theyhelpedthewomanrentahouse.B.Theytreatedthewomanverywell.C.Theywerethewoman'soldfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeechabout?A.SchoolLife.B.Friendshipinschool.C.Subjectteachers.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewonafewprizeswhenhewas16.B.Hewasalwaysatpeacewithhisfriends.C.Hewentonmanyschoolpicnics.20．Whyweretheygivenmanyprojectsasclassassignments?A.Tofinishclassassignments.B.Tohelpthemwinalotofprizes.C.Tolearnmoreabouteachsubject.聽力材料(Text1)M：MayItakeyourordernow?W：Thankyou,butI'mwaitingforsomeonetojoinme.(Text2)W：Atwhattimewillyoutakemetotheservicecenter,800or830?M：Well,Ihatetherushhour,youknow.Will900a．m.beallright?W：It'suptoyou.(Text3)W：DoyouoftensurftheInternet?M：Yeah.Idoitonceaweektochatwithmyfriends.Andyou?W：Oh,Igetinformationonit,andmakefriends.(Text4)M：Hello,Molly,what'sthetimenow?Mywatchhasstopped.W：It'saquarterpastseven.Areyouinahurry,Jim?M：Yes,Imustgettomyofficeinfifteenminutes.Imustrun.Bye.(Text5)W：Dad,didwedosomethingwrong?TheTVsimplydoesn'twork!M：What?That'snotwhattheadvertisementwaslike!(Text6)M：Hello,isthistheReceptionDesk?W：Yes,mayIhelpyou,sir?M：ThisisHenryJonesinRoom7421.Icheckedinabouttenminutesago.AndIfoundthebathroomisinaterriblecondition.WhenItriedtheshower,nowatercameoutatall.W：Oh,dear,I'msorrytohearthat.I'llhaveitfixedatonce.M：Andthatisnotall.Thereisnosoaportowel.W：Idoapologizeforthat，Mr.Jones.We'llattendtoitrightaway.(Text7)W：Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoLiaoningM：It'salongwayfromhere.I'mafraidyou'llneedtotakeabus.W：WhichbusshouldItake?M：You'dbettertakeBusNo.236,andgetoffattheLiaoningW：Isithardtofindtheuniversity?WhichwayshouldIgoafterIgetoffthebus?M：Whenyougetoff,youwillseeaverytallbuildingwithaflagonit.That'stheuniversitylibrary.Justheadstraightforit.Youcan'tmissit.W：Thankyouverymuch.(Text8)W：Mr.Liu,yourrockbandgaveanexcellentperformance.Whydidyounameit“TheSand”？M：Sand,althoughverysmall,istough,clearandindependent.Nothingcaneverchangeit.W：Andhowaboutyourmusic?Whyisitcalled“ColdRock”？M：“Cold”meanswewanttostaycool.Wearenoteagertogetrich.Attitudeisimportant,youknow.W：I'veheardthatinyouhadtogetanewmember.M：Yes,oneofouroldmembersdiedofbraincancer.W：I'msorrytohearthat.M：Anyway,asyoucansee，“TheSand”isgrowing.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrockmusic.W：Right.Therockmusicmarketisgrowing.(Text9)M：Hi,Jane.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime!W：Yes,I'vejustreturnedfrommyvacationintheUS.M：Wow.You'resolucky.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W：FromthebeginningofJulytilltheendofAugust.M：That'salongtime.W：Yes,ItookanEnglishcoursethere.M：Oh,howwasit?W：Prettygood.Theteacherswerenice.Theinterestingthingwasthattheclasseswereveryfree.M：Really?W：Yeah.Youcansitwhereveryouwantintheclassroom.M：Howinteresting!Wheredidyoulive?W：IlivedwithanAmericanfamily,theSmiths.M：Oh,that'sgreat!W：TheywerereallyniceandwebecamegoodfriendsshortlyafterIarrived.(Text10)M:Everypersonhasuniqueexperiencesandastorytotellabouttheirschoollife.Asforme,Imademanyfriendsandtheyhelpedmealot.ManyatimeIusedtofightwithmyfriends,but,thenIthinkthateverythingisfairinfriendship.InmyschoollifeIamgiftedwithexcellentclassesandsubjectteachers.TheyalwayshelpedmewithmynoteswheneverIwasabsentorsick.Growingandlearningweregreatfun.Everyyearthestudentsweretakentodifferentplacesonourschoolpicnics.IwasneverabletogoontheseexcursiontoursbutIenjoyedhearingabouttheirexperiences.WhenIwas16,Iwonafewprizesindrawingandininterschoolcompetitions.Wewerealsogivenmanyprojectsasclassassignmentsthathelpedallofustolearnmoreabouteachsubject.Iwasveryfondoffootball,somyfriendsandIoftenplayedfootballontheschoolcampusafterclass.答案：1-5ACACA6-10ACABC11-15CBAAC16-20BBAAC第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A．/;theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．the;theD．a(chǎn)n;/答案與解析：D考查冠詞。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。22．Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．wellB．goodC．bestD．better答案與解析：D考查形容詞。由句中的much知選比較級(jí)，how用來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。23．________impressedtheaudiencemostwas________themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A．What;whatB．What;thatC．That;whatD．That;that答案與解析：A考查連詞。由句意知本題考查名詞性從句的連詞。第一空是引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞，用作主語，選what，作從句的主語；第二空為引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作play的賓語，選what，綜上分析，選A項(xiàng)。句意：給觀眾印象深刻的是今年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上魔術(shù)師劉謙表演的節(jié)目。24．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．that答案與解析：B多久之后證券市場(chǎng)才能恢復(fù)正常？25．Andthehorse________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A．come;iswinningB．havecome;winsC．a(chǎn)recoming;wonD．a(chǎn)recoming;wins答案與解析：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)句意可知這是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說，為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)，動(dòng)作用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這是新聞及報(bào)道常用的時(shí)態(tài)。26．Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthewind.A．wereB．beingC．wasD．tobe答案與解析：B獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨。27．Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A．respectB．torespectC．neglectD．toneglect答案與解析：Acannothelpbutdosth.意為“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是這樣一個(gè)毫無私心的人，你不能不尊敬他。28．Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchofB．inthehopeofC．inwantofD．inchargeof答案與解析：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。29．—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin________shewasstillincollege.A．success;thatB．a(chǎn)success;whenC．success;whenD．a(chǎn)success;that答案與解析：B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasinwhenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”30．Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.A．related B．relatedto C．relating D．relatingto答案與解析：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句意知句中空處缺少一個(gè)后置定語，relatedto“與……有關(guān)”符合句意。31．—ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________，Iamnotsure.A．SomebodyofamanagerB．SomethingofamanagerC．AnyoneofamanagerD．Anythingofamanager答案與解析：B“類似經(jīng)理之類的職業(yè)”32．SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneofB．theoneofC．theoneD．thatone答案與解析：A考查代詞。句意：有人警告說美國(guó)政府為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前危機(jī)所采取的這一步是充滿危險(xiǎn)的一步，用one表示泛指。33．It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A．underB．a(chǎn)boveC．overD．beyond答案與解析：D句意：我難以想象為什么Alice放棄工作而結(jié)婚了。It'sbeyondme，超乎我的想象。34．—Hedidn'tfeelabitnervouswhen________.—No.He'dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A．interviewing;toprepare B．interviewed;toprepareC．interviewing;preparing D．beinginterviewed;preparing答案與解析：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空為when(hewas)interviewed省略形式，表被動(dòng)；第二空為不定式作定語修飾time，所以選B項(xiàng)。35．—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy D．Iwon'tsaynotothis答案與解析：A考查交際用語。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要開車便不能喝酒。B項(xiàng)“一定；務(wù)必”；C項(xiàng)“別緊張”；D項(xiàng)“不反對(duì)”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysachallenge.Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties.OneyearastudentcalledBilly__36__mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements.Hestruggleddailywithhis__37__emotionsandoftenbecameangryorviolent.Iknewthat,tomake__38__progress,hisemotionsneededcontrolling.One__39__ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool.Billy'smomwould__40__metoalertmetoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome.Then,Iwouldfocuson__41__hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived.Oneweekourclasswasstudying__42__.IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday.Thatdaybeganasnormal.Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes__43__IwastoldthatBillyhada__44__morningathomeandImightneedtogethim__45__.AsIwastalkingtohismom,Billy__46__intotheclassroom.ToBilly's__47__，Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnewer__48__，wagginghistailandlickingBilly'sfacewithdoggyaffection.Billycouldn't__49__Rocky'scharm(魅力)andbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway.Throughouttheday,BillyneverleftRocky'sside,feedinghim,beinggentlewithhimandeven__50__theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping.Billywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid__51__，butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory,“Clifford'sPuppyDays，”andreadittoRocky.How__52__IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily!Mylittledogwasableto__53__Billy'sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter,gentlenessand__54__.ThatdayRockymorethanhelpedmewithmy__55__；hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild!AfterthatBilly'sbehaviordefinitelyimproved.36.A.challengedB.cheatedC.benefitedD.betrayed37.A.unforgettableB.uncontrollableC.unconsciousD.unfortunate38.A.physicalB.mentalC.academicD.authentic39.A.advantageB.agendaC.reasonD.way40.A.awakeB.callC.visitD.sign41.A.toleratingB.observingC.relievingD.ignoring42.A.emotionsB.petsC.botanyD.diet43.A.afterB.asC.whenD.before44.A.boringB.fantasticC.busyD.rough45.A.settledB.punishedC.treatedD.excited46.A.fledB.stormedC.joggedD.floated47.A.surpriseB.delightC.shameD.fear48.A.protectorB.trainerC.friendD.owner49.A.resistB.describeC.reduceD.forget50.A.educatingB.envyingC.comfortingD.quieting51.A.explodingB.readingC.arguingD.apologizing52.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.amusedD.confused53.A.urgeB.shortenC.transformD.expand54.A.admirationB.curiosityC.anxietyD.love55.A.familyB.teachingC.houseworkD.performance答案與解析：36．A根據(jù)上下文可知Billy帶給我極大的“挑戰(zhàn)”，故選A項(xiàng)。37．B由“oftenbecameangryorviolent”知Billy脾氣不好，每天都與失控的情緒斗爭(zhēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。38．C由上文“challengedmewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements”知他成績(jī)也不好，表現(xiàn)也不好，要取得學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步，他需要控制情緒。故選C項(xiàng)。39．D用動(dòng)詞不定式tohavehim...作表語用來對(duì)主語進(jìn)行解釋說明，但從表語內(nèi)容看此處是幫助Billy的具體方法，故選D項(xiàng)。40．B由alertme可推知此處Billy'smom打電話給老師，故選B項(xiàng)。41．CBilly帶著怒氣到校后，老師會(huì)想方設(shè)法讓他釋放怒氣。relieve釋放，緩解。42．B由下文知他們要學(xué)習(xí)“寵物”。43．C考查句式“bedoingsth...when...”“正在干……這時(shí)……”。故選C項(xiàng)。44．D由下文知“我被告知Billy在家情緒不好，我需要讓他冷靜下來”，故選D項(xiàng)。rough“粗暴的”。45．Agetsb.settled使某人安定下來。46．Bfleeinto溜進(jìn)去；storminto沖進(jìn)來；joginto蹦跳著進(jìn)來；floatinto漂進(jìn)來。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。47．ARocky跑到Billy面前搖著尾巴討好Billy，讓Billy很驚奇(surprise)。48．CRocky把Billy當(dāng)成“朋友”(friend)。49．Acouldn'tresist無法抵擋，無法控制。50．Deducate教育；envy嫉妒；comfort安慰；quiet使……安靜。根據(jù)句意：Rocky睡著了，Billy讓其他同學(xué)安靜下來(別打擾Rocky睡覺)。51．B由上下文知Billy以不愿讀書出了名，而今天一反常態(tài)，找了一個(gè)有關(guān)狗的故事“Clifford”讀給Rocky聽。avoidreading“避開讀書；不愿讀書”。52．A由atthesightofBillyreading及結(jié)合上文知我很“驚訝”，故選A項(xiàng)。53．Ctransferfrom...to...把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?4．D由laughter和gentleness推知應(yīng)選love。55．B作者原本把狗帶來用于教學(xué)的，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrenchwriterLeCleziowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishTheAcademycitedLeClezioas“authorofnewdeparturesandpoeticadventure,explorerofhumanitybeyondcivilization.”LeClezio,48,receivedmuchattentionwithhisfirstnovelTheInterrogationin1963andmadethebreakthroughasanovelistwithDesertin1980,forwhichhewasrewardedaprizefromtheFrenchThisnovelDesertcontainsmagnificentimagesofalostcultureintheNorthAfricandesert,contrastwithadescriptionofEuropeseenthroughtheeyesofunwantedimmigrants,theSwedishTheemphasisinLeClezio'sworkhasincreasinglymovedinthedirectionofanexplorationoftheworldofchildhoodandofhisownfamilyhistory,theacademyadded.LeCleziowasborn1940inNiceofFrance,butbothparentshadstrongfamilyconnectionswiththeformerFrenchcolonyMauritius.Attheageofeight,hemovedtoNigeriawithhisfamily.Duringthemonth-longvoyagetoNigeria,hebeganhisliterarycareerwithtwobooksUnlongvoyageandOradinoir.HehastaughtatuniversitiesinBangkok,MexicoCity,Boston,AustinandAlbuquerqueamongotherplaces.Sincethe1990s,LeClezioandhiswifesharetheirtimebetweenAlbuquerqueinNewMexico,theislandofThiswasthefourthoftheprestigiousNobelPrizeshandedoutthisyear,withawardsinchemistry,physicsandmedicinemadeinthepastthreedays.TheNobelPrizeshavebeenawardedannuallysince1901tothosewho“conferred(給予)thegreatestbenefitonmankindduringtheprecedingyear.”TheannualNobelPrizesareusuallyannouncedinOctoberandarehandedoutonDec.10,theanniversaryofthe1896deathofAlfredNobel,aSwedishindustrialistandtheinventorofdynamite.Eachprizeconsistsofamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardof10millionSwedishkronor(1.4millionUSdollars)．56.WhichofLeClezio'sworkswonhimtheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A．TheInterrogation.B．Desert.C．Unlongvoyage.D．Oradinoir.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。據(jù)第三段排除A；據(jù)第六段排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；選B項(xiàng)。57．Theunderlinedword“cited”means________.A．praisedB．encouragedC．referredD．thought答案與解析：A詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文知他獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，自然是“稱贊”，所以選A項(xiàng)。58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．LeCleziohastaughtinBangkok,Boston,AlbuquerqueandNicesince1990s.B．LeCleziogotapersonaldiploma,amedalinallfortheNobelPrize.C．TheNobelPrizesareawardedyearlyinOctober.D．LeCleziomovedtoNigeriain1948.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。據(jù)第六段“...wasbornin1940，...Attheageofeight,hemovedtoNigeria....”知，選D項(xiàng)。59．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFrenchwriterwinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureB．FourNobelPrizeshavebeenhandedoutthisyearC．TheNobelPrizeshavebeenawardedannuallyD．LifeofaFrenchwriter—LeClezio答案與解析：A考查文章的標(biāo)題，那么標(biāo)題就要具有極強(qiáng)的概況性。文中對(duì)B、C、D三項(xiàng)都有所涉及，但都不是中心，據(jù)此，選A項(xiàng)。BHavingoneofthosedays—orweeks—wheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmood(心情)willprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster—oftenwithinadayortwo.WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwho'sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthebadmood.TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsconnectionwithpastpositiveexperienceswe'vehad.GiveyourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhat'sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper,thepessimistic(悲觀的)messagesyou'vebeengivingyourself,andthengiveoptimisticanswers.(“Istilldon'thaveajob.”vs“Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek.”)ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing,allofwhichsoundcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)butaren't.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytodistressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou'renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.Avoidthingsthatwon'timproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch:youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulate(刺激)yourmind—somethingthattheTVshow“Neighbors”won'tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Thebetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta(面食),producecalmingeffectsinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.60．Whichofthefollowingmayhelpusstopabadmood?A.Doingnothingaboutit.B.Exercisingandenjoyingmusic.C.Writingdownnegativethoughts.D.Talkingaboutitwithneighbors.答案與解析：B文章建議人們采取一些辦法驅(qū)走壞心情，排除A項(xiàng)。在第三個(gè)建議中可知把消極的想法寫下來并用積極的回答來消除，故只寫下是沒用的排除C項(xiàng)。文章最后一段TV和鄰居不能幫助，從第一、二兩個(gè)建議可知選B項(xiàng)。61．Whyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?A.Ithelpsremovebadmood.B.Itbringsusanewtechnique.C.Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso.D.Itisanareatobeeasilycontrolled.答案與解析：A從第四個(gè)建議中可知通過一些放松技巧可以改善情緒，舉例是告訴人們?cè)鯓臃潘伞?2．TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecauseit________.A.showswhathappensaroundyouB.doesnotenergizeyouC.remindsyouofeatinganddrinkingD.producesacalmingeffect答案與解析：B從最后一段第一句可知電視幫不上忙。63．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EnergyLevelandStressB.HowtoBeataBadMoodC.BadMoodandOurLifeD.HowtoControlYourFeeling答案與解析：B全文可知從五個(gè)方面教人們?cè)鯓痈纳魄榫w，將壞心情趕走。故選B項(xiàng)。CItwasalovelydayandStellawasenjoyingthesunshinewithhertwochildrenwhenayoungboyapproachedhersonandpushedhimtotheground.“I'dwatchedhimforalittlewhileandmysonwasthefifthchildhe'dshoved，”shesays.“Iwentovertothem,pickedupmyson,turnedtotheboyandsaid,firmly,‘No,wedon'tpush’．”Whathappenednextwasunexpected.“Theboy'smotherrantowardme，”Stellasays，“Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefordiscipliningherchild.WasIsupposedtositbackwhileherkiddidwhateverhewanted,hurtingotherchildrenintheprocess？”Gettingyourownchildrentoplayniceisdifficultenough.Dealingwithotherpeople'schildrenhasbecomeaminefield.“Kidsaren'tallraisedthesame，”agreesProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity.“Butthereisstillanideathatthey'rethepossessionsoftheparents.Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves,soifyou'resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately,thenthat'ssomehowacriticism(批評(píng))ofme.”Inthosecircumstances,it'sdifficulttoknowwhethertoapproachthechilddirectlyortheparentfirst.Therearetwoschoolsofthought.“I'dgotothechildfirst，”saysAndrewFuller,authorofTrickyKids.Usuallyaquietreminderthat‘wedon'tdothathere’isenough.Kidshavefinelytunedantennae(直覺)forhowtobehaveindifferentsettings.”Hepointsoutbringingitupwiththeparentfirstmaymakethemfeeloverlooked,whichcouldcauseproblems.Ofcourse,approachingthechildfirstcanbringitsownheadaches,too.ThisiswhyWhiterecommendsthatyouapproachtheparentsfirst.“Raiseyourconcernswiththeparentsifthey'rethereandaskthemtodealwithit，”shesays.Askedhowtoapproachaparentinthissituation,psychologistMeredithFulleranswers“Explainyourneedsaswellasstressingtheimportanceofthefriendship.Beginyourremarkswithsomethinglike‘Iknowyou'llthinkI'msillybutinmyhouseIdon'twant...’”Hedoesn'tbelievethatweshouldbeafraidofdealingwithotherpeople'skids.“Lookatkidsthataren'tyourownasapotentialminefield，”hesays.Herecommendsthatwedon'tstaysilentoverinappropriatebehavior,particularlywithregularvisitors.64．WhatdidStelladoaftertheyoungboypushedhersontotheground?A.Shemadeanapologytohismother.B.Shetookherownboyawayangrily.C.Sheshoutedtotheboytodisciplinehim.D.Shetoldhimhisbehaviorwasunacceptable.答案與解析：D從第二段可知Stella走到那個(gè)孩子面前訓(xùn)斥他。65．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdealingwithotherpeople'schildren?A.It'simportantnottohurttheminanyway.B.It'snousetryingtostoptheirwrongdoing.C.It'sadvisabletotreatthemasone'sownkids.D.It'spossibleforonetogetintolotsoftrouble.答案與解析：D第三段可知讓自己的孩子表現(xiàn)好已經(jīng)是很難了，對(duì)付別人家的孩子會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入雷區(qū)(有更多的麻煩)。66．AccordingtoprofessorNaomiWhite,whatwilltheparentsprobablydowhenotherpeoplefindfaultwiththeirkids?A.Theywillfeelhurtaswell.B.Theywillscoldtheirkids.C.Theywilllosecontrolofthemselves.D.Theywilldefendtheirchildsuccessfully.答案與解析：A第四段從NaomiWhite可知孩子是父母的延續(xù)，如果說孩子不好，父母會(huì)覺得在批評(píng)他們，故會(huì)感到受傷害。67．AccordingtoAndrewFuller,whatshouldonedowhenseeingotherpeople'skidsmisbehave?A.Expressdissatisfactiontotheirparentspolitely.B.Makecommentsoninappropriatebehavior.C.Talktothekidsdirectlyinamildway.D.Stresstheimportanceoffriendship.答案與解析：C從最后一段可知他認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該害怕處理別人孩子的事，對(duì)不合適的行為我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默，但是得用委婉的方式。DYouwillbeproudofyourselvesifyoucanmakesomegreenchanges,evenafew.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandgreenhousegases,whicharecloselyassociatedtothebigproblemofglobalwarming.1.BringyourcuptoaCoffeeBarYou'llgeta10percentdiscount,andit'sonelesspapercuptoendupinalandfill.Whileyou'rethere,pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden.Thepayoff：Thestorewon'tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.2.TurnoffyourcomputerWheninstandbymode,yourPCisstillusingenergy.Infact,75percentofelectricityusedinyourhomecomesfromelectronicsthatareturnedoff.Thepayoff：Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonth,butitreducesCO2by750pounds.3.ReuseplasticbagsInsteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayear,tryandgetasecond,third,ortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryet,nexttimeyoushop,tryareusablebag.Thepayoff:You'rereducingpollution.Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemile.4.UserecycledpaperinthebathroomMostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.Thepayoff:Ifeveryhouseholdreplacedonerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone,424,000treeswouldstillbestanding.Lookforecopapertowels,too.5.Buyenergy-efficientappliances(電器)ReplacetheoldfridgewithanEnergyStarapplianceandyou'lluse15percentlessenergy.Itmightbealittleexpensivetobuy,butyou'llsavemoneyonyourelectricitybillsandhelptheenvironment.Thepayoff:IfweallusedoneEnergyStarapplianceathome,itwouldbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.6.PlantatreeAddinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.Thepayoff:Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5,000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.68.Whichofthefollowingsuggestsrecyclingorreuseofthings?A.Methods1and3.B.Methods2and5.C.Methods3and6.D.Methods4and5.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文談到的六個(gè)建議中涉及回收利用和循環(huán)使用(物品)的有：1.BringyourcuptoaCoffeeBar(pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden)；3.Reuseplasticbags；4.Userecycledpaperinthebathroom。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。69．Accordingtothewriter,whatwillhappenifourPCisswitchedoffwhennotinuse?A.ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO2.B.Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.C.Itwillbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.D.Itwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamile.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)2.Turnoffyourcomputer部分中的“itreducesCO2by750pounds”一句可知，在不用電腦的時(shí)候關(guān)閉電腦可減少造成溫室效應(yīng)的二氧化碳的排放量。70．Whatbenefitsdothesewayshaveincommon?A.Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B.Theyallresultinproducinglessgreenhousegases.C.Theyallcutdowntheamountoftheuseofpaper.D.Theyallhelptopreserveourtreesandforest.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。文章倡導(dǎo)的六種做法的共同之處是都可以減少二氧化碳等溫室氣體的排放量，有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)。只有B項(xiàng)的陳述能夠概括這六種做法的共同點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩