一般過去時教學(xué)課件

playtheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketball第1頁/共31頁Whatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?watchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeach第2頁/共31頁一般過去時：定義：1.表示過去某時間的動作或狀態(tài)。2.表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的

動作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動詞的過去式”第3頁/共31頁I_____Englishthisyear.我去年學(xué)日語。I

Japaneselastyear.He

inBeijingnow.他去年住在上海。He

inShanghailastyear.They

inChinanow.他們現(xiàn)在在中國工作。They

inJapanin2009.2009年他們在日本工作。他現(xiàn)在住在北京。小結(jié)：Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences我今年學(xué)英語studystudiedliveslivedworkworked動詞詞尾加ed第4頁/共31頁

yesterday昨天

lastyear去年

oneyearago一年前

justnow剛才

in2009表示過去的時間詞組當(dāng)看到時間是“表示過去的時間詞組”時就用“一般過去時”意義：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。第5頁/共31頁

A.Regularverbs規(guī)則動詞:1.動詞原形+ed

e.g.play→playedclean→cleanedvisit→visitedstay→stayedpractice→practicedask→askedwatch→watched2.以e結(jié)尾的+d

e.g.live→liveddance→danced3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ed

e.g.study→studiedtry→triedcarry→carried4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫尾字母再加ed

(兩輔夾一元)e.g.stop→stoppedplan→plannedGrammarFocus第6頁/共31頁說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/第7頁/共31頁do______ go______have_____ come_____read_____ see_____didwenthadcamereadsaw不規(guī)則動詞的過去式無規(guī)則可循，要注意自己積累。部分不規(guī)則動詞可參考書本P39B.Irregularverbs:不規(guī)則動詞第8頁/共31頁

Whatdidhedoyesterday?WatchTVWatchedTVHewatchedTVYesterday!第9頁/共31頁Whatdidshedoyesterday?PlayvolleyballPlayedvolleyballSheplayedvolleyballYesterday!第10頁/共31頁

Whatdid

hedoyesterday?PlaythepianopianoPlayedthepianoHeplayedthepianoYesterday!第11頁/共31頁Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

Go

swimmingWent

swimmingTheywentswimmingyesterday!第12頁/共31頁

Whatdidhedoyesterday?GotothebeachBeachWenttothebeachHewenttothebeachyesterday!第13頁/共31頁

Whatdidshedoyesterday?GotothemoviesWenttothemoviesShewenttothemovieYesterday!第14頁/共31頁

Go

totheparkparkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Went

totheparkHewenttotheparkyesterday!第15頁/共31頁CleanedherroomWhat

did

shedoyesterday?Shecleanedherroomyesterday!第16頁/共31頁DidhishomeworkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hedid

hishomeworkyesterday!第17頁/共31頁Visited

myfriendsWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!第18頁/共31頁did

myhomeworkplayedsoccer

cleanedmyroomwent

tothebeachplayedtenniswent

tothemoviesWhatdidyoudo?第19頁/共31頁PairworkB:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayed……A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?1c第20頁/共31頁1.get--2.say--3.have--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy---給下面的單詞寫出過去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened第21頁/共31頁1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)用動詞的過去式填空第22頁/共31頁1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài)第23頁/共31頁4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

_________________she_____there?第24頁/共31頁2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?第25頁/共31頁改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasany第26頁/共31頁用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSun