廣州市天河區(qū)第十八中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中考試英語試題

2022學年第二學期廣州市第十八中學七年級英語期中檢測試卷（問卷）注意事項:1.本次期中檢測共兩部分,包含聽說檢測30分和筆試檢測90分。本卷為筆試部分,共90分。2.請認真作答,并用黑色簽字筆將答案填寫在答卷上。在此問卷上答題無效。一、語言知識及運用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）第一節(jié)語音辨析（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。1.A.care B.bear C.hair D.here2.A.changes B.French C.school D.teacher3.A.bikes B.books C.birds D.maps4.A.future B.sure C.poor D.tour5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出一個最佳答案。Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___6___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___7___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___8___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___9___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___10___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___11___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___12___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___13___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___14___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____15____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!6.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn8.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned9.A.of B.for C.with D.off10.A.little B.few C.many D.much11.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting12.A.so B.if C.because D.when13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen15.A.should B.must C.need D.will二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出一個最佳答案。MorshedisamanfromJordan（約旦）.Heloves___16___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（給……接種疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___17___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___18___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___19___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___20___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___21___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___22___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___23___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___24___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___25___tobuildashelter（庇護所）forstreetdogsinJordan.16.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports17.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet18.A.for B.to C.with D.from19A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed20.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed21.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched22.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly23.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems24.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember25.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe三、閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayHuai’anGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters(龍蝦).Price:￥700/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-817-72331-weekQingdaoGroupTourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:￥5,400/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-810-62884-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisagreatplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥4,000/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-850-82888-dayLondonGroupTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoyRiverThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-830-728826.Howmanytravellinesdoesthetravelserviceoffer?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.HowlongistheQingdaoGroupTour?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays. D.Forsevendays.28.MrsGreenwilltakethe4-dayTaiwanGroupTourwithher6-year-olddaughterandherhusband.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.4,000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.9,000yuan. D.12,000yuan.29.Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?A.Anadvertisement(廣告). B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Apieceofnews.BWeallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.30.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow31.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers32.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.CAbusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboypointedat(指)theoldwomanandsaid,“Look,Mum.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointatothers,Tom.It’srude.”Themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavechildren,”saidawomaninafurcoat.Herchildrenshouldbuyshoesforher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosavemoney,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshesavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbesopoornow.”Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebusstoppedtalking.Atthenextstop,ayoungmangotonthebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.Hecarriedhiseyesfromherfeettohisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem.Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhistrainersandsocks.Hestoodbeforetheoldwoman.“Madam,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfindtrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.Justthenthebusarrivedatthenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingnoshoesinthesnow.However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.“Whoishe?”O(jiān)neasked.“Hemustbeanangel,”saidanother.Butthehonestlittleboysaid,“No.Hewasonlyaman.”33.Whatseasonwasitwhenthestoryhappened?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn D.Winter.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.Theyoungmansawtheoldwoman.b.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheyoungman.c.TheyoungmangaveGrannyhisownshoes.dThepassengerstalkedabouttheoldwoman.e.Theyoungmansavedmoneytobuythetrainers.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-d-a-c-b D.e-a-d-c-b35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Theyoungmantookthebustogiveshoesandsockstotheoldwoman.B.Thewell-dressedmanwillbuyalotofshoesfortheoldwomanlater.C.Thewomaninafurcoatsavedmuchmoneywhenshewasyoung.D.Itwasnotthefirsttimefortheyoungmantohelppeopleinneed.36.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheyoungmanis______.A.rich B.kind C.poor D.honestDWheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations（對話）andIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目標）likeclimbingthemountain.”Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterinmylifeIgotnewhopeandconfidence（信心）.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.37.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forboththefatherandtheson.A.hard B.enjoyable C.sad D.comfortable38.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans________.A.carryon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup39.Fromthefather’swordsinParagraph2,whatdidthefatherwanttoteachtheson?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain. B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings. D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.40.Whydidthefatherencouragethesontogotothetopofthemountain?A.Becausehewantedhissontoenjoythesuccessafterinsistingon（堅持）doingsomethinghard.B.BecausehewantedtostandatthetopoftheMountain.CBecausehewantedtohaveaconversationwithhissonatthetopoftheMountain.D.BecausehewantedtoteachhissonhowtogettothetopoftheMountain.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____41____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____42____Goshopping?Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.____43____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____44____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefoodtherearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____45____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40m