高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的體裁與主題語(yǔ)境-例題解析

［名校］高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的體裁與

主題語(yǔ)境-例題解析

專題一語(yǔ)法填空

1.（以2016~2018全國(guó)卷為例）

語(yǔ)法填空的體裁主要以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主，間或考查議論文，主題語(yǔ)

境以人與自然和人與社會(huì)為主，以人與自我為輔，選材洋溢著濃濃的中

西文化的氣息。

2.高考語(yǔ)法填空的設(shè)題規(guī)律（2016~2018全國(guó)卷為例）

近幾年全國(guó)卷的語(yǔ)法填空充分體現(xiàn)了"實(shí)詞考查為主，虛詞考查為輔”的

命題原則。命題形式分為有提示詞和無(wú)提示詞兩種。有提示詞的語(yǔ)法填

空主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞的比較

等級(jí)；名詞的數(shù)；代詞的格以及詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。無(wú)提示詞的語(yǔ)法填空主要考

查冠詞、介詞、代詞、并列連詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞、助動(dòng)詞以及語(yǔ)境填詞。

3.高考語(yǔ)法填空的備考啟示

新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提倡的高中語(yǔ)法要從實(shí)際運(yùn)用的角度出發(fā)，考生要有比較強(qiáng)

的語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。也就是說(shuō)，語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)不能只局限在語(yǔ)法的范疇內(nèi)，必須與

邏輯思維聯(lián)系起來(lái)，與人說(shuō)話的意識(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，與篇章語(yǔ)境聯(lián)系起來(lái),

與題材、體裁聯(lián)系起來(lái)，與詞匯的用法聯(lián)系起來(lái)，與文化聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

eq\x（\a\al（Step1,略讀知大意））-eq\x（高考語(yǔ)法填空一定要先略

讀，弄懂文章大意）

eq\x（\a\al（Step2,精讀細(xì)推敲））-eq\x（邊讀邊填，結(jié)合句意，分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，細(xì)致斟酌答案）

eq\x（\a\al（Step3,核查攻難點(diǎn)））-eq\x（做完后，再進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)查,

結(jié)合全文，仔細(xì)閱讀推敲）

（一）有提示詞類

1.提示詞為動(dòng)詞的解題流程

.確定時(shí)態(tài)-分析語(yǔ)境及全文時(shí)態(tài)

分空作渭語(yǔ)確定語(yǔ)態(tài)-分析與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系

析H

格

句

處」確定單復(fù)數(shù)-分析主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)

子

是

結(jié)

否分析在句中充當(dāng)哪種成分

構(gòu)

作

，

謂

確作非謂語(yǔ)-分析與謂語(yǔ)之間的先后關(guān)系

語(yǔ)

定

不作

謂語(yǔ)分析與邏輯主語(yǔ)的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換分析在句中充當(dāng)哪種句子成分

）

【典例示范1】（2017?全國(guó)卷H）Later,engineers68（manage）

toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道），which

becameknownastheTube.

【分析】分析句子成分可知，主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空格處在句中作

謂語(yǔ)，又因此處講的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)

和之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填

engineersmanagemanagedo

【典例示范2】（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Youdon'thavetorunfastorfor

long62（see）thebenefit.

【分析】句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞don'thavetorun,空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tosee作目的狀

語(yǔ)。

2.提示詞為其他詞的解題流程

)

【典例示范1】(2017?全國(guó)卷U)Steamengineswereusedtopull

thecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_62_(fair)unpleasantfor

thepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾形容詞unpleasant,因此

用副詞形式。故填fairly。

【典例示范2】(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Twooftheauthorsofthereview

alsomadeastudypublishedin201466.that/whichshoweda

merefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskof

heartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_67_(cause).

【分析】此處cause是可數(shù)名詞，意為“原因"，句中的all表示"所有

",后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

causeso

（二）純空格類

純空格語(yǔ)法填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞（含從屬連詞和

并列連詞）等虛詞。

L純空格題的解題流程

結(jié)合句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確

Step1：確定哪類詞f

定填哪一類詞

根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填

Step2：確定哪個(gè)詞

什么代詞、介詞、冠詞或連詞

2.純空格題的5大規(guī)律

（1）如果名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面一般

是填介詞。通?？疾榻樵~與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配。

【典例示范1】（2017?全國(guó)卷m）Sheplanstotakeayearoffto

modelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

_68_engineeringorarchitecture.

【分析】…在……方面的學(xué)位，故填介詞

adegreeinino

【典例示范2】（2018?全國(guó)卷印）1wassearching_67_thesethree

westernlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.

【分析】意為"尋找"，為固定搭配，故填介詞

searchforforo

（2）如果空格后有名詞而且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含義,或者空

格前后的詞與冠詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，那么空格處一般是填冠詞。

【典例示范1]（2018?全國(guó)卷n）Cornproductionhasjumped

nearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehas

increasedonly7percent.

【分析】此處是特指，故用定冠詞the,overthepast25years表

示"在過(guò)去的年里"，故填

25theo

【典例示范2】（2018?全國(guó)卷HI）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-face

withthegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_62__topofher

lungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmale

appears.

【分析】atthetopof是固定搭配，本意為"在……頂端”，此處表示

"大聲地"。故答案為the。

（3）缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定填代詞。所填代詞主要是人稱代詞及作形式主

語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的

ito

【典例示范】（2017?全國(guó)卷口）However,therailwayquickly

provedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan

25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.

【分析】指代前句的故填

railway,ito

（4）如果兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整的詞、句子、短語(yǔ)等，而且相并列的成分相互

之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果關(guān)系，則填并列連詞。

【典例示范】（2016?全國(guó)卷m）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso

-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

_61_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

【分析】這里列舉了亞洲的一些國(guó)家，它們?yōu)椴⒘嘘P(guān)系，應(yīng)用

ando

（5）如果空處引導(dǎo)從句，則首先要看它所引導(dǎo)的是哪一種從句，然后根據(jù)

引導(dǎo)詞的種類和功能來(lái)確定填哪一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。

【典例示范1】（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Twooftheauthorsofthereview

alsomadeastudypublishedin2014_66_showedamerefive

to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease

andearlydeathsfromall67.causes.

【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為astudy,

且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞

that/whicho

【典例示范2】（2016?全國(guó)卷HI）0vertime,_65_thepopulation

grew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwould

cookmorequickly.

【分析】此處空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)候，隨著"，

應(yīng)用

when/aso

說(shuō)明文專練一

（每篇限時(shí)12分鐘）

A

ThecarcompanyVolvosaidallitscars1.（have）an

electricmotorfrom2019.ltw川stopmakingcarsthatuseonly

petrolengines.2.planstosellfivefullyelectriccarsand

somehybridcars（混合動(dòng)力車）by2021.Volvoisthefirstbig

carmaker3.（stop）makingcarswithonlypetrolengines.lt

said,"Peopleincreasinglydemandelectrifiedcars,4.we

wanttorespondtoourcustomers'currentandfutureneeds."

Moreandmorecarcompaniesarenowsellingcars5.

electricengines.TheUS-basedcompanyTeslamakesonlyall-

electriccars.Itsstockmarketvalueisnow25percent6.

(high)thanthatofFordMotorCompany,which7.(start)

in19O3.Tesla8.(recent)announcedthatitwillmake20,

000ofitsModel3carsamonthbyDecember.Volvohopestosell

amillionelectrifiedcarsby2O25.Inaddition,ithopestohave

changedits9.(factory)tobemoreenvironmentally

friendly.lthopestohave10.itcalls"climate-neutral"

manufacturing.Volvosaiditsplanswillmeanthecompanywill

haveoneofthewidestrangesofelectrifiedcarsofanycarmaker

intheworld.

B

(2018?南昌一模)TheannualIceandSnowSculptureFestivalis

Harbin'smaintouristhighlight.ltistheworld'sbiggestwinter

festival.The1.(bitter)coldwintersarejustrightforthis

festival.

2.setstheHarbinfestivalapartisthescaleandsizeofthe

sculpturesandthe3.(beauty)lighting.ltisbiggerthan

4.onesinSapporo,Norway,andQuebec.

Atfirst,mainlytheChinese5.(participate),butinthelast

decade,ithasbecomeaninternationalfestivaland

6.(compete).Asthefestivalgrowsininternational

participation,andasChina'seconomygrows,thesizeofthe

snowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps7.

(grow).Theworksmakinguptheseexhibitsareastonishing,and

theirsizeandbeautyareamazing.

Thelighting8.(effect)onthehugeicesculpturesinthe

IceandSnowWorldaretechnologicallycomplex.

Officially,thefestival9.(hold)fromtheendofDecember

throughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andending

datespartlydepend10.theweather.

C

Theemblems(會(huì)徽)oftheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympics

WinterGames,respectivelynamed"WinterDream"and

"Flying"l.(introduce)onFriday.

DesignedbyartistLinCunzhen,theemblemscombineChinese

culture,aninternational,modernstyleandwintersports

together.They2.(vivid)showChina'snationalspirit,

contemporaryimagesandculturalcharm,conveytheathletes'

spiritofgoingbeyond3.(they)andexpresstheeager

expectationofabout1.3billionChinesepeopletowardBeijing

2022.

Withitsorigin4."冬"，theChinesecharacterfor"winter",

the"WinterDream"emblemresemblesaskateronthetophalf

andaskierat5.bottom.Theflowingribbon-likedesign

betweenthemsymbolisesthehostcountry'srollingmountains,

Olympicvenues(比賽場(chǎng)館),skirunsandskating6.(area).It

alsopointstothefactthattheGamesandtheChineseNewYear

7.(take)placeatthesametime.

Theuseofblueintheemblemrepresentsdreams,thefutureand

thepurityoficeandsnow,whileredandyellow,8.are

thecoloursofChina'snationalflag,symbolisepassion,youth

andliveliness.

InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach

said,"The9.(wonder)emblemisasymbolofambitions

anddreams.ltwillbuildtheexcitementandexpectationinChina

andaroundthewholeworldforour10.(share)goalof

outstandingOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022."

D

(2018?銀川一中高三一模)Afterwater,teaisthesecondmost-

consumeddrinkintheworldand1.(enjoy)for

centuries.TeaproductionbeganinChina,butsoonspreadto

otherpartsofAsia.WhenEuropeanexplorerscameacrossthe

satisfyingdrinkontheirtravels,theycausedademandfortea

worldwidethatcontinuestogrowinspiteof2.(compete)

fromsoftdrinksandcoffee.

Therearefourmain3.(type)oftea:black,white,green

andoolong.Thedifferencedependsontheprocesses

4.(use)fortreatingthetealeaves.ChinaandJapan

producethebestgreenteaandIndiaandSriLankaarefamous

5.theirblackteas.Differentregionshavetheirown

specialties.Forexample,mint(薄荷)teaisdrunkinNorthAfrica

andtheMiddleEast.EarlGreytea,namedafteraBritishprime

minister6.livedfrom1764to1845,isoneof7.

mostpopularblackteaintheworld.

Floweringteaballsareanovelty(新奇)tea,madeby

8.(proper)sewingthetealeavesandflowersintotight

balls.Whentheballisplacedinhotwater,itopensup,9.

(show)thelovelyflowerinside.

Deliciousand10.(health),teadeservesitsplaceasthe

world'smostloveddrink.Let'sliftourglassesandhaveatoast一

totea!

說(shuō)明文專練二

(每篇限時(shí)11分鐘)

A

Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnatural

disasters1.(gradual)becomeobvious,somelocal

communitiesaretakingaction.Amongthem2.(be)one

communityinFloridawherelocalpeopleandgovernment

officialsareproving3.(success)inprotectingcoastal

citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.

Thecommunityhasstudied4.muchsealevelswillrise

andhassuggestedwaystoaddresstheproblem.lthas

persuadedthestategovernmenttobannewdevelopmentson

landnearthecoastlineandrecommended5.(build)sand

dunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup's

founders,6.(decide)totakeactionin2008afterit

becameclearthatherstate's27waterauthoritiescouldn'tagree

onjoint(聯(lián)合的)action.

WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsareskeptical7.

theeffectsofclimatechangeandthecausesofenvironmental

damage,thepeoplelivingintheselocationsarecertainofthe

need8.(protect)theircommunities.

Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsof

climatechangeundera(n)9.(limit)budgetisapressing

concern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunities

willsucceedin10.end,butfornow,quickthinkingby

localcitizensishelpingtosecurethefuture.

B

(2018?石家莊質(zhì)檢)Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisa

countrywemustmention.UnlikeintheWest,1.

everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes

2.(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou're

beingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.

Duringeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopsticksto

guests3.(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriate

thingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyou

don'tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou",withthefood

4.(leave)there.Butdon'tstickyourchopsticksuprightin

thericebowl.Ifso,it'sveryimpolite5.thehostand

seniorswhoarepresentatthetable.

Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn'tturnthe

fishoverbysaying"fan",whichis6.Chinesewordfor

"turnover",whichisconsideredbadluckfor7.

(fisherman)andtheirboats.The8.(separate)ofthefish

bonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehost

orhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinsouthernChina.

Thesetipsabovewillbe9.(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisit

China,an10.(east)countrywithalonghistory.

C

Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedworkthisweek,

1.ispartoftheDubaiPoliceforce.2.(it)nameis

"RoboCop".RoboCop'sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsata

securityconference.Apartfrom3.(greet)visitors,italso

answeredquestionsand4.(give)directions.RoboCophas

abuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith,paytrafficfinesand

useotherpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,

5.peoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-

centimetre-tallRoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages.ltcanalso

shakehands,salute(向致意)peopleandrecognizepeople's

emotionsandfacial6.(expression).

RoboCopisthefirst7.manyrobotpoliceofficersfor

Dubai.25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobotsby2030

andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.8.(final)

nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid,"TheRoboCopis

thelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceand9.

(design)tohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprove

10.(happy)levels."Anofficialatthesecurityconference

commentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying,"Theageofthe

robotsisnolongercoming.lthasarrived."

D

(2018?福州質(zhì)檢)TheYearoftheDogbeganonFeb.16,2018

accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thoughdogs

1.(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,China

andWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural

2.(belief)aboutdogs.

InChinese,somewords3.(concern)dogsdon'thavevery

goodmeanings,suchas"Noivory(象牙)cancomeoutofadog's

mouth".ButinEnglish,thesituationis4.(differ)."Every

doghashisday"describesapersonwithaperiodofgood

fortuneand"worklikeadog"isused5.(describe)ahard

worker.

Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright6.tothe

beginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetween

humansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.

7.fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren't

closetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked

8.(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecameto

agricultureanddogslost9.(they)traditionalroles,the

relationshipbetweenhumansanddogsremained.

Nowadaysmillionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeed

them,takethemonholidays10.lookafterthem.In

return,dogsareloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)inawaythatfriendssometimes

aren't.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,"Adogis

man'sbestfriend."

記敘文專練

(每篇限時(shí)12分鐘)

A

WhenSusanWhitewentbacktohighschool,sheneverhadany

thoughtsaboutgettingahighschooldiploma.

"Ijustwantedtolearnmore,"shesaid.Butwhenshefoundout

thatmanyclassmateswereplanningtograduate,Mrs.White

recalled,"Isaidmyyoungfriendscangraduatefromhighschool,

1.canI."Assoonasshe2.(complete)ahistory

course,Mrs.Whitewillgraduatenextmonthandentertherecord

booksasthe3.(old)personevertograduatefromhigh

schoolintheUnitedStates.4.theway,Mrs.Whiteis98

yearsold,and5.(obvious)nobodyhascompletedhigh

schoolatanolderage.

Havingdroppedoutofschoolinthe10thgrade,Mrs.White's

6.(able)tolearnhasnotbeendulledbythe80years

layoff.Sincegoingbackto7.(she)studies,shehaskept

upastraightrecordthatisthehighestpossible.Nowthatsheis

abouttogetadiploma,Mrs.Whitehasbecomeastrongbeliever

in8.(get)agoodeducation.

"Idon'tlikeanyonedroppingoutofschool,"shesaid."9.

makesmemadtohearapersonhasdecided10.(leave)

schoolbecausefuturegenerationswillhavetoknowevenmore

thanwedotosurvive."

B

(2018?福州市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

Sincechildhood,I1.(see)actionmoviesstarringBruce

LeeandJackieChen,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthe

martialarts(武術(shù)).2.thereisChina,thereiskungfu.Once

IarrivedinChina,mydreamwas3.(learn)taichiand

kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.

Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalkin

theearlymorning.!sawsomeolderpeople4.(practise)

taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.lt

attractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,1rushed

totheteacher'sofficetochoosetaichiasmy5.(option)

course.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthe

morningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldusthattaichi

6.(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themovementofthe

bodyisrelated7.theyinandyangforces.

Themain8.(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswere

attitude.discipline(自彳聿)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthe

training9.(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,

whichwasadifficultjob.However,astheteacherputs10.

ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmakethe

impossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.

c

DongShucheng,49,isaninheritor(傳承人)ofsugarpainting

technique.He1.(learn)theartduringchildhoodfromhis

elders.Buthedidn'tpracticeit2.threeyearsago.Because

ofthe3.(fail)ofhisbusiness,hewentbacktohisroots

andstartedvisitingtemplefairsandscenicareasinNorthChina,

4.(make)sugarpaintingsforaliving.Usually,large

templefairs5.(hold)aroundtheSpringFestival,

6.manypeoplevisit.Thesugarpaintingsaresopopular

thattheysellquitewellduringtheholiday.

Sugarpaintingsaremadeof7.(melt)brownorwhite

sugar,withwhichcraftsmencanpaint8.varietyof

animalsandflowers.However,accordingtoDong,sugar

paintingshavenomanuscript(原稿).Craftsmenhavetocreatethe

wholedesign9.(mental)andfinishitatonego.Whenthe

sugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.Dongnotonly

makesmoneybycreatingsugarpainting,healsohas10.

(dozen)ofstudentsbecausehewantstopassdownthe

handicraft.

D

2017wasagreatyearformeasfarasChinais

concerned.Perhapsyouwillsaythatmyimpressions1.

(influence)bytheChinesepeople,asIhavefoundmanyvery

friendlyfolksin2.countriesthatIhavevisitedaroundthe

worldbutnonehavebeen3.(friend)thantheChinese

peoplethatIhavemetoverthepast12years.

Iwillbequitehonestinthat14.(be)quiteunwillingtogo

toChinawhenfirst5.(ask)bymycompanytogotherein

early2005.6.,inthatfirstbriefvisitofjust5weeks,I

foundgenuinefriendlinessinthepeopleatthecompany

7.Ivisited.Onmythirdvisit,in2009,Ivisitedmore

8.(city)there,andknewmanyfriends,sonowIhave

friendsthroughoutChina.

ThewayinwhichI9.(connect)withChineseabsolutely

ridsallthosedoubtsthatIhadwhenfirstgoingtoChina,and

showsthat,despitesmalldifferenceinculturaloutlook,people

inChinaare10.(essential)thesameasotherpeople

throughouttheworld,sofriendlyandwelcomingtoforeigners.

議論文專練

（每篇限時(shí)12分鐘）

A

Tourismisaneffectivewaytopromotepeople-to-people

communicationandculturalexchange.GuangdongProvince,an

importantplayerofthenationalstrategy,hasadvantagesin

furtherpromotingtourism1.(cooperate)withthe21st

centurymaritime(海上的)SilkRoadcountriesandregions.

Firstofall,Guangdongprobablyhadthemostofoverseas

Chinesepopulationwho2.(immigrate)toforeign

countriesseveralcenturiesago.Officialfiguresindicatethatthe

populationofoverseasChineseintheprovince3.

(reach)over10millionintheSoutheastAsiancountries.

Second,Guangdongplayed4.importantroleinthe

country'sancientmaritimeSilkRoad.AndGuangdong

experienceditspeakofancientmaritimetradeintheQing

Dynasty,5.(trade)notonlywithSoutheastAsian

countries,butalsocountriesofEurope,NorthAmericaandthe

Oceania.

Third,Guangdongisoneofthe6.(large)tourism

destinationsandtourist7.(source)inthecountry.In2014,

theprovincehadmorethan326millionovernightstays,of

8.morethan33.55millionovernightstays9.

(make)bytouristsfromforeigncountries.Itsprofitfromtourism

increased12percentyear-on-year.

Thereisnodenyingthattheprovinceisofgreat10.

(significant)tothetourismdevelopmentinChina.

B

(2018?長(zhǎng)沙二模)InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecome

extremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,

rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows,

1.(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.

Theirpopularityis2.(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,

theycare3.socialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,

theyexploreaperfectbalancebetweentheinternationalforms

andChineseexpressions.

Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom4.(leave)for

improvement.Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigh

5.(education)purposes,causingmanycomplaintsabout

the6.(bearable)advertisements.Inaddition,somesharp

remarks,7.theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleading

effectsontheyouth.

Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibility

insteadofmerely8.(entertain)thepublic.9.is

expected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsas

wellasfunctions.Meanwhile,the10.(medium)should

alsosafeguardthevaluesofoursociety.

C

Etiquette(禮儀)tosocietyis1.clothingistothe

individual.Withoutclothesmenwouldgoinshamefulnudity

whichwould2.(certain)leadtothecorruptionofmorals;

andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthe

necessary3.(communicate)betweenitsmemberswould

bedisturbedbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.

Ifsocietymovedlikeatrain,theetiquettewouldbethe4.

(track),alongwhichonlythetraincouldgoforth;ifsociety

5.(be)astatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheels,

onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.

Thelackofetiquettewouldmake6.bestfriendsturnto

bethemostdecidedenemiesandthe7.(friend)

countriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.Wecanfindmany

examplesinthehistoryofmankind.ThereforeI8.(advice)

youtostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseandtotakepains

not9.(do)anythingagainstetiquette10.case

yougiveoffencesormakeenemies.

D

"Lookonthesunnysideoflife.""Turnyourfacetowardsthesun,

andtheshadowswillfallbehindyou.""Everydaymaynotbe

good,but1.issomethinggoodineveryday."

Researchersarefindingthatthoughtslikethesecandofarmore

thanraiseone'sspirits.Theymay2.(actual)improve

healthandhelppeoplelivealongerlife.

Thereisnolongeranydoubt3.whathappensinthebrain

influenceswhathappensinthebody.When4.(face)a

healthcrisis,weshouldactivelydeveloppositiveemotionsto

dealwithit.Studieshaveshownalinkbetweenhaving5.

positiveattitudeandhealthbenefitslikelowerbloodpressure,

lessriskofheartdisease,betterweightcontroland6.

(healthy)bloodsugarlevels.

Thequalityoflifeofthosefightinganincurable7.(ill)can

begreatlyimprovedbypositivefeelingsandthoughts.Dr.Wendy

SchlesselHarpham,anauthorofseveralbooksforpeople

sufferingfromcancer8.(learn)shehadacancer27years

ago.Duringthenext15yearsoftreatment,shesetthestagefor

happinessandhopebysuchmeasures9.surrounding

herselfwithpeoplewholiftedherspirits,doingsomethinggood

forsomeoneelse,andwatchingfunny,upliftingmovies.Her

cancer10.(be)inremission(緩解)nowfor12years.

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化專練

(每篇限時(shí)12分鐘)

A

ThehistoryofChinesepoetrydatesbackalmost2,700years

1.theSpringandAutumnperiod(770-476BC).Records

arerarebeforethattime2.QinShiHuangdestroyedall

thebooksthatcould3.(locate).Thestyles,rules,and

regulationsforChinesepoetrygradually4.(change)over

thecenturiesuntilthetimeoftheTangDynasty(618-907

AD).ThisbecamethegoldenageforChinesepoetry.Duringthat

timeanumberof5.(product)poetsturnedoutasmany

as50,000classicalpoems.AIIaspectsofChinesesociety

6.(high)regardedthesepoets.Seven-characterlines

becameverypopular.

Poetry,paintings,andcalligraphy(書(shū)法)arethreeoftheseart

formsthatgoparticularlywelltogether.Manypoetswerealso

excellent7.(paint)andcalligraphers.Apoemwouldbe

writtenfor8.purposeofmatchingapaintingandthen

writtenintotheforefrontofthepaintingwithtraditionalChinese

calligraphy.Thisgivesthepaintingsdeeper9.(mean)and

moreelegance.ltiscommon10.(find)thistypeofpoetry,

calligraphyarthanginginpeople'shomes.

B

(2018?綿陽(yáng)二診)Crosstalk,alsoknownbyitsChinesename

Xiangsheng,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingart,and

oneofChina'smostpopular1.(culture)elements.lt

2.(originate)inNorthChinaandbecamepopularinMing

Dynasty.WiththedevelopmentinQingDynastyandthe

RepublicofChinaera,Xiangsheng3.(gradual)developed

fromone'svocalimitation(口技)tostand-upcomedy.Chinese

crosstalkhasthreebirthplaces:BeijingTianqiao,Tianjin

QuanyechangandNanjingConfuciusTemple.Xiangshenglaythe

foundationinfolklifeandsociety,thus4.(make)it

popularamongfolkpeople.Xiangshengcanbeperformedby

oneperson(solocomictalk),twoplayers(comicdialogue),and

threeormorepeople(groupcross-talk),5.itistypically

intheformofacomicdialogue6.twoperformers.Ina

comicdialogue,as7.rule,the