Unit3Robots知識點(diǎn)梳理牛津譯林版九年級英語下冊

U3RobotsicStriptoolazy太懶plaintosb.aboutsth.對……抱怨……explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事poststh.tosb.=postsb.sth.把某物寄給某人post=sendpoststh.forsb.為某人寄某物Weletotheunithavebrains有大腦(useyourbrain動腦筋)Theycandowhateverthey’reaskedto.他們能做任何被要求的事情。whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/howeverhelpsb.do/with.sth.幫助某人做某事helponeselfto...自便can’thelp/stopdoing情不自禁做某事VScantwaittodo迫不及待做某事helpsb.out幫某人解圍explore（vt.探索）explorer(n.探索家)/exploration（n.探索）exploreouterspace探索外太空dodangerousjobs做危險的工作putout(撲滅)/in(安裝)/on(穿/上演)/off(推遲)/away(整理)/through(接通)/up(舉起/搭建/張貼)/down(記)Readingtoobusydoing做某事太忙toobusytodo太忙而未能做某事（too...to...和not...enoughto...及such/so...that...轉(zhuǎn)換）ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物ordersth.fromsp.從……訂購……sothat+目的狀語從句以，為了=inorderthat...makeMrJiang’slifemucheasier使江先生的生活輕松多了Hisbusinesssuitwassmoothlyironed.他的商務(wù)套裝熨得很平整。atwork/school/table在上班、上學(xué)、就餐onholiday/business/duty在度假、出差、值班inclass在上課也：aswell（放句尾）too（放句首，前可加逗號）either（用于否定句）also用于be/情/助之后returnfromsp.tosp.從……回到……return=go/e/getbackreturnsth.tosb.把……歸還給……lookasgoodasnew看起來簡直和新的一樣bereadyfor=bepreparedfor為……做準(zhǔn)備tidyup整理干凈dowhateverheliked做他喜歡做的一切事情Itseemedthat...看起來……ingeneral總體上，大概satisfyone’sneeds滿足……的需求gowrong出故障=breakdown/bebroken/notworkcatchavirus感染病毒nolongerworkproperly不再正常工作makestupidmistakes犯愚蠢的錯誤wakesb.up叫醒某人findhisflatinapletemess發(fā)現(xiàn)他的公寓極度混亂belaidonthebed被放在床上原形：lay...onthebed把……放在床上bestoredintherubbishbin被儲存在垃圾桶里coins,billsandprivatepapers硬幣，賬單和私人文件bespreadalloverthefloor撒得滿地都是moreover而且VSotherwise否則VShowever但是VStherefore因此movetoofastonitswheels在輪子上移動太快knockthingsover把……撞翻don’tknowwhattodowithit不知道如何應(yīng)對intheend在最后helppeoplealot對人們幫助很大betoomuchtrouble帶來太多麻煩trouble相關(guān)短語make~（制造麻煩）/in~（在困境中）getinto~（陷入困境）/have~doing（做……有困難）causearobotnottoworkproperly導(dǎo)致一個機(jī)器人不能正常運(yùn)作Grammar一、賓語從句和DO+OC的轉(zhuǎn)換：feel/hear/see/notice/find/consider/thinkIfeelitfortabletolivewitharobot.=Ifeelthatit’sfortabletolivewitharobot.Isawtherobotmakingbreakfast.=Isawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.二、賓語從句和特殊疑問詞+todo的轉(zhuǎn)換：know/decide/forget/remember/realize/besure/...Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Hecan’tdecidewhichheshouldchoose.=Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose.Weareunsurewherewecanfindourclothes.=Weareunsurewheretofindourclothes.三、狀語從句和todo的轉(zhuǎn)換Hewassobusythathehasnotimetorelax.=Hewastoobusytorelax.Heissosmartthathecanworkoutthemathsproblem.=Heissmartenoughtoworkoutthemathsproblem.Heboughttherobottohavemorefreetime.=Heboughttherobotsothathehavemorefreetime.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywith.sth.忙于做某事allkindsofhousework各種家務(wù)findmybreakfastready發(fā)現(xiàn)我的早餐已準(zhǔn)備好goonabusinesstrip去出差haveaseriousheartproblem有嚴(yán)重的心臟病takemedicine服藥haveagood/poormemory記憶力好/差takepills服藥（pill藥丸）remindsb.ofsth.讓……想起……remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事attherighttime在合適的時間beunsure/sure+of/aboutsth.+that從句確定/不確定……forgetful健忘的VSforgettable易忘的VSunforgettable難忘的goupanddownthestairs上樓/下樓IntegratedSkillsreceiveacopyofRobotmagazineforfree免費(fèi)獲得一份《機(jī)器人雜志》arobotshow一場機(jī)器人展覽會There’sgoingtobe...將會有……SouthKorea南韓atthetownhall在鎮(zhèn)上的大禮堂people12yearsoldandabove12歲及以上的人bedesignedtohelpstudentswiththeirhomework被設(shè)計用于幫助孩子完成作業(yè)inclearlanguage用清晰的語言getanythingwrong弄錯任何事情gettired疲倦changebatterieseverytwomonths每隔2個月?lián)Q一次電池findoutmore了解更多情況ontime準(zhǔn)時CustomerServiceDepartment客服部門打用語：PleaseholdandI’llputyouthrough.請別掛斷，我將為你接通。hold=holdon=hangon不掛，等待putsb.through為……接通（tosb.）hangup（onsb.）掛……h(huán)avetherobotschecked=havesb.checktherobot找人檢查機(jī)器人StudySkillsinothercases在其它情況下inmanycases在很多情況下inanycase在任何情況下，無論如何inthis/thatcase這樣/那樣的話incasethat從句如果，以防incaseof...如果，以防TaskaplaintletterQuestionnaire:Youridealrobotfillinaquestionnaire填一份問卷pletethisquestionnaire完成這份問卷expect:①sth./sb.②todo③sb.todo④that從句last:adj.最后的，上一個的；adv.最后地；v.持續(xù)besatisfied/pleased/happywith...對……滿意beunsatisfied/displeased/unhappywith對……不滿意首先：firstofall（順序上）atfirst（時間上）aboveall（重要性上）aboveall首先，最重要的是VSafterall畢竟atmost最多反義：atleast至少needtogiveitinstructionsallthetime需要一直給他指令time:allthetime一直atalltimes總是atthesametime同時atatime一次sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime有時needchecking=needtobechecked需要檢查need還可做情態(tài)動詞，只用于否定句和疑問句中stopworkingpletely徹底停止運(yùn)作stop:~doing/todo/sb.fromdoing/can’t~doing阻止某人做某事plete:adj.完全的，徹底的vt.完成=finishpletely:adv.完全地，徹底地regretdoing后悔做某事VSregrettodo遺憾地……thequalityoftherobot機(jī)器人的質(zhì)量beuptostandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)getmymoneyback獲得退款putthebatteriesintomakeitwork安裝電池是它運(yùn)作ournewproduct我們的新產(chǎn)品giveitatry嘗試一下You’reweletoletusknowwheneveryouarenotsatisfiedwithit.你任何時候?qū)Ξa(chǎn)品不滿意，歡迎告知我們。lookforwardtodoing期待……介詞to的搭配：期待改變，（lookforwardtodoing/makeadifferencetodoing）注意習(xí)慣，（payattentiontodoing/beusedtodoing）寧愿奉獻(xiàn)，（preferdoingtodoing/devote...todoing）做出貢獻(xiàn)。（makeacontributiontodoing/contribute...todoing）同步練習(xí)一、單項選擇1.Youneverknow________theSpiritofLeiFengcango.Youdon’tknowwhoitcaninfluence,either.A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon D.howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道雷鋒精神能走多遠(yuǎn)。你也不知道它能影響到誰。考查特殊疑問詞。howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“theSpiritofLeiFengcango”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示提問距離，故選B。2.—Sandyisalwayskindandpolitetoothers.—Yes.Politenesscosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪對別人總是很友好和有禮貌。——是的。禮貌不花錢卻能贏得很多?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；something某事；nothing無事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Politenesscosts...butwinsmuch.”可知，but表示前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，禮貌不花錢，但是能贏得很多，空處應(yīng)是nothing，符合語境。故選C。3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.events C.situations D.experiences【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情況；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選C。4.一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為天氣將會適合周末的遠(yuǎn)足旅行嗎？——不，除非我們是幸運(yùn)的?？傊畧蠹埳险f天氣會非常熱。lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident有信心的；wrong錯誤的；crazy瘋狂的；根據(jù)Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.可知天氣會非常熱，因此我們?nèi)绻鋈ヂ眯?，?yīng)不適合，除非我們幸運(yùn)，遇到好天氣。故選A。5.Atotalof33,000Marathonathleteswereinvitedtorace________theclockinWuxionMarch19,2023,includingtwentysevenforeignrunners.A.beyond B.across C.against D.over【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年3月19日，共有3.3萬名馬拉松運(yùn)動員受邀在無錫與時間賽跑，其中包括27名外國選手?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過；across從一邊到另一邊；against與……競爭；over在……上面。根據(jù)“race...theclock”可知，此處指與時間賽跑，raceagainst“與……賽跑”。故選C。6.WiththeappearanceofChatGPT,manypeople________losetheirjobs.A.should B.must C.can D.may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著GPT（人工智能聊天機(jī)器人程序）的出現(xiàn)，許多人可能會失去工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以；may也許。根據(jù)“WiththeappearanceofChatGPT,manypeople...losetheirjobs.”可知，此處表示一種可能，may符合語境，表示“可能會失去工作”。故選D。7.—Thepastcanhurtus,right?—Yes,indeed.ButIthinkwecan________runfromit________learnfromit.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——過去會傷害我們，對吧？——是的，確實是。但我認(rèn)為我們可以要么逃避，要么從中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。both...and...……和……兩者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“runfromit...learnfromit”可知要么逃避要么從中學(xué)習(xí)，表選擇，用either...or...。故選B。8.—Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaytheguitarsowell.—Thanks.I________itforseveralyearswhenIwasachild.A.waslearning B.havelearned C.wouldlearn D.learned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道你彈鋼琴可以彈得這么好?！x謝。我在我是個孩子的時候?qū)W了幾年。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“I...itforseveralyearswhenIwasachild.”可知，學(xué)鋼琴這個動作發(fā)生在過去，學(xué)了幾年，但已經(jīng)在過去結(jié)束，用一般過去時。故選D。9.—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨讓我們別無選擇，只能放棄旅行計劃。——真可惜！你又讓孩子們失望了?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup組成。根據(jù)“Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto”可知，由于暴風(fēng)雨的到來，所以只能放棄旅行計劃。故選C。10.—Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe________?—HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.A.whathomemeanstoyou B.wheredoeshomelieC.howdoeshomeinfluenceyou D.whenyougohome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能編這樣的句子來描述家對你來說意味著什么嗎？——家是我可以充分放松自己的地方。考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格部分作describe的賓語，為賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，排除選項B和C；又根據(jù)“HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.”可知，此處是詢問家對你意味著什么，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。11.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.outofsight,outofmind B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.thereisnosmokewithoutfire D.thegrassisalwayscleanerontheotherside【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能相信我？并不是你聽到的都是真的?！苍S不是。但是無風(fēng)不起浪。考查情景交際。outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；thegrassisalwayscleanerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Noteverythingyouheardistrue.”可知，不是所有聽到的都是真的，但無風(fēng)不起浪，故選C。12.—Idon’tlikethefoodhere,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Sally?Wearenowinthevillage,notinthecity.A.expect B.imagine C.wish D.suggest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡這里的食物，爸爸。——薩莉，你期待什么？我們現(xiàn)在在村子里，而不是在城市里?？疾閯釉~辨析。expect期待；imagine想象；wish希望；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Wearenowinthevillage,notinthecity.”和備選詞匯可知，我們現(xiàn)在在村子里，你期待什么，故選A。13.—Couldyoupleasehaveyourhaircutassoonaspossible?—Why?Ilikemyhairstyle________itisnow.A.since B.as C.unless D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能盡快理發(fā)嗎？——為什么？我喜歡我現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。since自從；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“…itisnow”是定語從句修飾“myhairstyle”作定語，進(jìn)一步說明我的頭發(fā)，即現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型，因此as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。14.—Ihonestlydon’tthinkIamgoingtobeacceptedbytheParty.—Well,________!Youmayhavemadeabetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.youneverknow B.Itoldyou C.notachance D.whatapity【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老實說，我認(rèn)為我不會被黨接受。——說不準(zhǔn)！你給人的印象可能比你想象的要好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。youneverknow說不準(zhǔn)；Itoldyou我告訴你；notachance想都別想；whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“Youmayhavemadeabetterimpressionthanyouthink.”可知，被黨接受是可能的，故選A。二、完形填空“Wehavevisitorsthismorning.”Ms.MyerstoldClass5.“Ajournalistandaphotographerfromthenewspaperaredoinganarticleaboutournewschool___15___.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Thekidswereexcited,exceptforBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthephoto.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___16___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto,”Johnsaid.“You’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toseehim.”Theotherkidslaughed.Bradgrinned(smiledwidely),eventhoughJohn’swordswererude.He___17___smiledwhenpeoplemadejokeslikethat.Thevisitorsarrived.ThejournalistwascalledTeganandthephotographerwasashortguynamedRick.Tegantalkedtotheclassabouthowajournalisthadto___18___clearsentencesandRicktoldthemaboutsomeamazingphotoshe’dtaken.Rickalsosaid,“OnceIhadtophotographamotherduckthatwaslookingafterababyduck.ShethoughtIwastryingto___19___thebabyduck,soshestartedhittingmewithherwings.Pickingonalittleguylikeme!”.Class5laughedagain,andBradgrinned,too.It’sOKwhenyoumakejokesabout_____20_____,hethought.Itwasjokesfromotherpeoplethatcouldhurt.Timetotakephotos.Ricksaid,“I’Ilhavethem.”pointingto6kids,Brad___21___.Bradcouldhardlybelieveit.Inthehall,Rickputtheminfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpaintingofstarsandplanetsandbooks.hesaid.“We’llgetyouguysto___22___infrontofit,soitlooksevenbigger.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”calledoneoftheClass5kids.“Soitlooksreallybig?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradstartedtogrinasheusuallydid.___23___Rickshookhishead.“Noway,”hesaid.“Ipickedhimbecausehe’sgotasmiletwomileslong.”HelookedatBrad,“Plus,thisguyis___24___insidewhereitmatters.Right,mate?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inside,I’mthreemileslong.”Class5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,notathim.15.A.playground B.dinningroom C.library D.classroombuilding16.A.shy B.silent C.black D.short17.A.usually B.sometimes C.seldom D.never18.A.recite B.read C.write D.copy19.A.eat B.attack C.touch D.feed20.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.yourself21.A.advised B.noticed C.included D.followed22.A.stand B.sit C.jump D.sing23.A.But B.So C.Or D.For24.A.si