Unit1+Nature+in+the+balance+詞匯變形及測試 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

I“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變詞匯1．harmn．&vt.傷害，損害→_____________adj.有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的→_____________adj.無害的2．longadj.長的；長時間的→_____________n．長，長度；時間的長短；篇幅，(電影)片長3．survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難→_____________n．幸存，生存→_____________n．幸存者4．disappearvi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤→_____________n．消失；失蹤5．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)→_____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的6．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→_____________n．滅絕，絕種7．a(chǎn)pplyv．應(yīng)用；涉及；申請→_____________n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請→_____________n．申請人；求職者8．organizevt.組織→_____________n．組織，團(tuán)體；組織工作；安排；條理9．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對的，完全的→_____________adv.絕對地，完全地；極其10．entireadj.整個的，完全的，全部的→_____________adv.完全地，全部地，完整地11．defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→_____________n．辯護(hù)；防御，保護(hù)；防御物；國防；防守12．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→_____________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢的→______________adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的13．poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n．毒物，毒藥→_____________adj.有毒的14．chemistryn．化學(xué)→_____________n．化學(xué)家→_____________n．化學(xué)制品adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的→_____________adv.(在)化學(xué)(性質(zhì))上；用化學(xué)方法15．consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→_____________n．結(jié)果，后果；重要性→_____________adv.因此；所以II詞形變化填空1．Hewastheonly____________oftheplanecrash，andhedescribedtoustheprocessof____________.(survive)2．Notallbacteriaare____________tousinlife.Thatis，somebacteriadono____________tous.(harm)3．Shehad____________forajobinthiscompany.Unfortunately，her____________wasrejected.(apply)4．Thereare____________goodsinthesupermarket，andtheprices____________fromcentstodollars.The____________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)5．MrsSmith，whoisavery____________woman，worksaspresidentofalarge____________.Sheis____________aconferencetobeheldnextweekwithherassistants.(organize)6．Manyanimalshave____________duringthelonghistoryoftheearthandtheir____________affectedthebalanceofecosystem.(disappear)7．Clonecanbeusedtobreedanimalspecieswhichareendangeredor____________，andasaconsequence，weneedn’tbeworriedaboutanimals’____________.(extinct)8．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton____________andmanymeasureswillbetaken____________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)9．Thetoyismadeof____________materialswhichcan____________theenvironment.(poison)10．JohnwenttoAmericatostudy____________aimingtohelphiscountrybecomeapowerful____________.Nowheisafamous__________butheis____________inallaspectsofhislife.(economic)11．Thefamous____________saysthatpeoplecan’tlivewithout____________，butwecan’tabusethe____________.(chemical)12．Devotedtoteaching，____________，heearnedhisstudents’trust，whichledtootherpositive____________.(consequence)13．Ihad____________trustinhimbutthesituationmadeit____________impossibleforhimtoshowhistalents.(absolute)14．The____________contentofthenovelwasattractive，andasaresult，Iwas____________attractedbyit.(entire)III答案“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變詞匯1．harmn．&vt.傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的→harmlessadj.無害的2．longadj.長的；長時間的→lengthn．長，長度；時間的長短；篇幅，(電影)片長3．survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難→survivaln．幸存，生存→survivorn．幸存者4．disappearvi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤→disappearancen．消失；失蹤5．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)→agricultural_adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的6．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕，絕種7．a(chǎn)pplyv．應(yīng)用；涉及；申請→applicationn．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請→applicantn．申請人；求職者8．organizevt.組織→organizationn．組織，團(tuán)體；組織工作；安排；條理9．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對的，完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對地，完全地；極其10．entireadj.整個的，完全的，全部的→entirelyadv.完全地，全部地，完整地11．defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→defencen．辯護(hù)；防御，保護(hù)；防御物；國防；防守12．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢的→economical_adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的13．poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n．毒物，毒藥→poisonous_adj.有毒的14．chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemistn．化學(xué)家→chemicaln．化學(xué)制品adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的→chemicallyadv.(在)化學(xué)(性質(zhì))上；用化學(xué)方法15．consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequencen．結(jié)果，后果；重要性→consequentlyadv.因此；所以詞形變化填空survivor;survivalharmful;harmapplied;applicationvarious;vary;varietyorganized;organization;organizingdisappeared;disap