江西省贛州市瑞金市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末練習(xí)題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20分）A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.（每小題1分）1.WhatwasthematterwithTina?A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadaheadache.2.WhatdoesJackneedtodofirst?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Visithisgrandma.C.Dohishomework.3.Wherewasthegirlatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Onthestreet.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'ssister.B.Theboy'steacher.C.Theboy'smother.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikeschildren.3B.Shelikestheideaofbeingateacher.C.Shewouldliketobeavolunteerinthefuture.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題.6.WhatkindofmusicdoesBoblike?A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.7.WhenwillSarahcomebackfromChina?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話,回答第8、9小題.8.WhatisNickmostinterestedin?A.History.B.Science.C.Art.9.WhichplacewouldAnnaliketogo?A.Themuseum.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theamusementpark.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12小題.10.Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?A.Forgettheirstress.B.Becomesuccessful.C.Livealongerlife.11.WhatdoestheboythinkofMary'sstory?A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Funny.12.WhatbookwilltheboylendtoMary?A.AMagicApple.B.ThepoorFarmer.C.InterestingWorld.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題.A.Plantsonly.B.Fishesonly.C.Plantsandfishes.14.Howmanytimesdoesawhale'sheartbeateveryminute?A.About3.B.About10.C.About16.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Themandon'tthinkwhalesarestrong.B.Thewhalesareakindoffish.xC.Thewhalesneedprotection.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞.將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容.獨(dú)白讀兩遍.16.The2024SummerCampwillbeopenfromJuly10to______17.ThemainactivitiesinthecamparepracticingEnglish,______andseeingEnglishmovies.18.Some______arecomingtothecamp.19.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,youcanbookyourseateitherbyphoneor______.20.ThetelephonenumberoftheSummerCampis______.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（每小題1分,共8分）1.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewearhanfutoshowthe______ofit.A.fear B.beauty C.trouble D.memory【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的年輕人穿漢服來(lái)展示它的美麗?？疾槊~辨析。fear害怕；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩；memory記憶。根據(jù)“youngpeoplewearhanfu”可知，年輕人穿漢服來(lái)展示漢服的美，故選B。2.EverytimeIwanttogiveupmydream,myparents______metofightforit.A.allow B.invite C.encourage D.promise【答案】C【解析】句意：每次我想放棄夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，我的父母都鼓勵(lì)我要為之奮斗。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allow允許；invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；promise承諾。根據(jù)“EverytimeIwanttogiveupmydream,myparents…metofightforit.”可知每次想放棄夢(mèng)想時(shí)，父母就鼓勵(lì)要為之奮斗，故選C。3.—I’msorryI’mlate.IwasreadingasciencefictionstoryandI______forgotthetime.—It’snotabigdeal.A.completely B.probably C.usually D.recently【答案】A【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我遲到了。我正在讀一個(gè)科幻故事，我完全忘記了時(shí)間。——這沒(méi)什么大不了的。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；probably可能；usually通常；recently最近。根據(jù)“I’msorryI’mlate.Iwasreadingasciencefictionstory…thetime.”可知，只顧著讀科幻故事，完全忘記了時(shí)間。故選A。4.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A.amwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed【答案】C【解析】句意：——你為什么不給我開(kāi)門，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到敲門聲?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。5.________mygrandpaisinhiseighties,heisgoingtotakeupanewhobbynextyear.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Before【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)八十多歲了，他還是準(zhǔn)備著下一年學(xué)一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；if如果；since自從；before之前。根據(jù)“...mygrandpaisinhiseighties,heisgoingtotakeupanewhobbynextyear.”可知，爺爺已經(jīng)八十多歲但是還是去學(xué)習(xí)新的愛(ài)好，這里要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6.LuXunisoneof______writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】句意：魯迅是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof…writers”可知，考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，因此設(shè)空處填最高級(jí)。故選D。7.—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learn B.learnt C.amlearning D.havelearnt【答案】D【解析】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好?！x謝。我從5歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)舞?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceIwas5yearsold”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。8.—ThewanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)isan______movie,isn’tit?—Yes.Ifeltvery______whenIwatchedit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】句意：——《流浪地球2》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，不是嗎？——是的。當(dāng)我看的時(shí)候，我感到非常興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物，應(yīng)用exciting；第二空修飾人，應(yīng)用excited，故選B。三、完形填空（26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy(精力).Youcan’tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don’tbeafraidyouhaveprobablyjustgota____9____.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekids____10____haveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,whatisacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(傳染病).Itaffects(影響)____11____nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It’svery____12____tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細(xì)菌)travelthroughtheairand____13____yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,____14____adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetasick.Someofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofacold____15____afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour____16____arewatery,you’veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon’twanttodo____17____.Acoldisnotanicethingto____18____.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel____19____.Youshouldhavehotdrinks____20____you’vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto____21____yourcold.Ifyou’vegotafever,orifyouaren’tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour____22____andtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating(令人沮喪的),____23____justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.9.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold10.A.even B.still C.only D.hardly11.A.my B.your C.its D.their12.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful13.A.buildup B.findout C.feellike D.getinto14.A.like B.on C.behind D.with15.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include16.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18.A.do B.make C.pass D.experience19.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter20.A.until B.so C.if D.unless21.A.fight B.keep C.have D.get22.A.parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher23.A.but B.then C.and D.or【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了感冒的原因，癥狀和解決方法?！?題】句意：別擔(dān)心，你可能只是感冒了。cough咳嗽；headache頭疼；fever發(fā)燒；cold感冒。根據(jù)“Youcan’tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.”可知，是感冒了，gotacold“感冒”。故選D。【10題】句意：有些孩子甚至每年感冒八次。even甚至；still仍然；only僅；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“haveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.”可知，這里說(shuō)有些孩子“甚至”每年感冒八次。故選A?！?1題】句意：它會(huì)影響你的鼻子、耳朵和喉嚨，讓你感到惡心和虛弱。my我的；your你的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“makesyoufeelsickandweak.”可知，是影響“你的”鼻子、耳朵和喉嚨。故選B?！?2題】句意：感冒很容易。difficult難的；necessary必要的；easy容易的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細(xì)菌)travelthroughtheair”可知，設(shè)空處指的是很容易感冒。故選C?！?3題】句意：當(dāng)有人在你附近打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，細(xì)菌會(huì)通過(guò)空氣傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后讓你生病。buildup建立；findout查明；feellike感覺(jué)就像；getinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“bacteria(細(xì)菌)travelthroughtheairand…yourbody”可知，是細(xì)菌進(jìn)入你的身體。故選D。【14題】句意：此外，如果你在接觸了帶有細(xì)菌的東西后觸摸了鼻子或眼睛，比如門或?qū)W校的桌子，你可能會(huì)生病。like例如；on在……上；behind在……后面；with和。根據(jù)“adoororyourdeskatschool”可知，后文開(kāi)始舉例，故選A?！?5題】句意：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、喉嚨痛和咳嗽。take拿；catch趕上；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；include包括。根據(jù)“Someofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofacold”可知，此處是說(shuō)感冒的癥狀包括了哪些。故選D?！?6題】句意：如果你打噴嚏，或者你流鼻涕，眼睛流淚，你可能感冒了。legs腿；arms手臂；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“arewatery”可知，此處描述感冒的癥狀，應(yīng)該說(shuō)眼睛流淚。故選C。【17題】句意：大多數(shù)感冒的人都覺(jué)得很累，不想做任何事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon’twanttodo”可知，感冒的人不想做任何事，該句是否定句。故選B?！?8題】句意：經(jīng)歷感冒不是一件愉快的事。do做；make做；pass通過(guò)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Acoldisnotanicethingto”可知，“經(jīng)歷”感冒不是一件愉快的事。故選D?！?9題】句意：然而，你可以做一些事情來(lái)讓自己感覺(jué)更好。worse更差的；better更好的；colder更冷的；hotter更熱的。根據(jù)后文“Youshouldhavehotdrinks”可知，是有一些事情可以讓你感覺(jué)更好一些。故選B?！?0題】句意：如果你喉嚨痛和咳嗽，你應(yīng)該喝熱飲。until直到；so因此；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“you’vegotasorethroatandcough.”是“Youshouldhavehotdrinks”的肯定條件可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)“如果”喉嚨痛和咳嗽的話，應(yīng)該喝熱飲。故選C?！?1題】句意：你應(yīng)該吃健康的食物，多休息，這樣你的身體才能足夠強(qiáng)壯來(lái)對(duì)抗感冒。fight戰(zhàn)斗；keep保持；have有；get得到。根據(jù)“Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto”可知，設(shè)空處指的是要有強(qiáng)壯的身體對(duì)抗感冒，fight符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【22題】句意：如果你發(fā)燒了，或者幾天內(nèi)感覺(jué)沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，吃點(diǎn)藥。parent家長(zhǎng)；doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Ifyou’vegotafever,orifyouaren’tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour”可知，發(fā)燒了或者感冒嚴(yán)重了應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。故選B?！?3題】句意：感冒可能會(huì)讓人沮喪，但請(qǐng)記住，你可以做很多事情來(lái)讓自己感覺(jué)更好，變得更強(qiáng)壯。but但是；then然后；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.”可知，后文語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合題意。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。forgetthreewhenplaceluckyfollowshebeforeaskneversuccessLonglongago,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincouldgeta___24___intheChineseZodiac(十二生肖),andhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemouseboth___25___theox(公牛)towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem,butwithout___26___.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon___27___backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjust___28___theoxwasgoingacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecould___29___beatthecat.Sohepushedthecatofftheox’sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just___30___theox.Thetigercame___31___.Sothe12-year-cycle(循環(huán))beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger___32___theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster(公雞),dogandpigcomeafterthem.Thecatwas___33___tofinishtherace,almostdyingintheriver,butshehadnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat’swhycatskillmice.Theycannever___34___whathappened.【答案】24.place25.asked26.success27.his28.when29.never30.before31.third32.follows33.lucky34.forget【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇童話故事。主要講述了十二生肖為什么老鼠排第一的故事。【24題】句意：前12名獲勝的動(dòng)物將在中國(guó)十二生肖中占有一席之地，并以他們的名字命名一年。根據(jù)“Thefirst12animalstowin”和“andhaveayearnamedafterthem.”可知，是獲勝的動(dòng)物將在中國(guó)十二生肖中占有一個(gè)位置。故填place。【25題】句意：貓和老鼠都要求牛在比賽當(dāng)天早點(diǎn)叫醒他們。根據(jù)“Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem.”可知，貓和老鼠讓牛去叫他們起床。讓某人做某事asksb.dosth，符合題意；而文章是一篇過(guò)去時(shí)，所以ask要用過(guò)去式asked。故填asked。【26題】句意：那天，牛試圖叫醒他們，但沒(méi)有成功。根據(jù)“Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem,but…

”，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，牛試圖叫醒他們，但沒(méi)有成功。故填success?！?7題】句意：因此，當(dāng)比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，善良的公牛就把它們背在背上開(kāi)始奔跑。根據(jù)“Sothekindoxcarriedthemon

…

backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.”可知，公牛把它們背在自己的背上，空后back“后背”是名詞，應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞back。故填his?！?8題】句意：當(dāng)牛正要過(guò)最后一條河時(shí)，老鼠醒了。根據(jù)情境可知，這句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)牛正要過(guò)最后一條河時(shí)，老鼠醒了。故填when?！?9題】句意：他知道他永遠(yuǎn)贏不了貓。根據(jù)下句“Sohepushedthecatofftheox’sback.

”可知，老鼠因?yàn)橼A不了貓，就把貓從牛背上推下來(lái)了。故填never?！?0題】句意：當(dāng)牛到達(dá)河對(duì)岸時(shí)，老鼠跳下來(lái)，跑到終點(diǎn)線，就在牛之前。根據(jù)“Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just

…theox.Thetigercame…”可知，老鼠先沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，是第一名，它在牛前邊，牛就是第二。故填before?！?1題】句意：老虎是第三名。根據(jù)“Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,justbeforetheox.”可知，老鼠第一，牛第二，老虎第三。故填third?！?2題】句意：虎緊隨牛。根據(jù)“Sothe12-year-cyclebeginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger…theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpigcomeafterthem.”可知，十二生肖是排隊(duì)的，老虎排在牛后邊，follows符合題意。故填follows?！?3題】句意：這只貓很幸運(yùn)地完成了比賽，差點(diǎn)死河里，但她在十二生肖中沒(méi)有一席之地。根據(jù)“Thecatwas

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tofinishtherace.”可知，be+形容詞+todosth。故填lucky?！?4題】句意：他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)“Sothat’swhycatskillmice.”可知，貓殺老鼠的原因，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。故填forget。四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).（每小題2分）ACrazyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!Time:10a.m.Date:November3rdAMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramStartedbytheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof(防水的)bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:30a.m.WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees:￥120Student￥150Non-student￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10Formoreinformation:www.crazybubblerun.comTel:010-8856941335.WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?A.At9:30a.m.onOctober1st. B.At10:00a.m.onOctober3rd.C.At9:30a.m.onNovember1th. D.At10:00a.m.onNovember3rd.36.IfMr.Smithgoestotherunningeventwithhiswifeandhis9-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥300. B.￥360. C.￥390. D.￥420.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.B.TheOlympicParkorganizedthisrunningevent.C.Theeventwantstoraisemoney.D.WecanknowmoreinformationontheInternet.【答案】35.D36.C37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述CrazyBubbleRun這個(gè)公益活動(dòng)。包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)、要帶東西、費(fèi)用、網(wǎng)站以及電話?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10a.m.Date:November3rd”可知，時(shí)間是11月3日10:00開(kāi)始，故選D。【36題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10”和“￥150Non-student”可知，夫婦倆和一個(gè)九歲的女兒應(yīng)支付240+150=390。故選C。37題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramStartedbytheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund”可知，是由聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)發(fā)起的城市慈善項(xiàng)目籌款活動(dòng)。所以選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。B“Goodluck.Nick!”MomcalledonthebeachasIpaddled(劃)mykayak(皮艇)intothesea.Shewasexcitedtowatchmecompeteinmyfirstkayakfishingcompetition.Iwasexcitedtoo,butIwasalsonervousbecauseitwascloudyandthewindwasblowinghard.Towinthecompetition,Iwouldneedtocatchabighalibut(比目魚(yú)).Thewinnerwouldwinanewkayak.Thehalibutisabigseafish,anditcanbe2.5meterslong.Iknewhowandwheretocatchahalibut,buttodayitwouldneedluckbecauseofthebadweather.IslowlypaddledtoanareawhereIhadcaughthalibutbefore.WhenIarrived,fiveplayerswerealreadythere.Itwouldnotbethebestplacetoday.Icontinuedpaddlingtoanotherarea.WhenIgotthere,Itookoutmyfavoritefishingpole(竿)However,IrealizedthatIhadleftallmybaits(魚(yú)餌)onthebeachwithMom.WhatcouldIuse?Igotmorenervous,butIknewthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.Suddenly,IrememberedIhadafakelure(假餌).Ithrewthelureoutandstartedtowait.Afterabout10minutes,myfishingpolemoveddowntowardsthewatersuddenly.Ipulled(拉)backhardonthepoleandthefightwason!Icouldtellthiswasabigfish!38.HowdidNickfeelaboutjoininginthecompetition?AExcitedandrelaxed. B.Nervousandupset.C.Excitedbutnervous. D.Relaxedbutupset.39.WhydidNickleavethefirstfishingarea?A.Becausethewindblewhardthere.B.Becausethewaterwasnotcleanthere.C.Becausehewantedtofishwithhisfriends.D.Becausesomepeoplewerealreadythere.40.WhatdidNickfindwhenhereachedthesecondfishingarea?A.Helosthishat. B.Heforgotthebaits.C.Hewassofarfromthebeach. D.Hetookabrokenfishingpole.41.Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?A.Nickcaughtabigfish. B.Nickboughtanewkayak.C.Nickhadafightwithothers. D.Nickgaveupthefishingcompetition.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aspecialgift B.AwonderfulcompetitionC.Abiglessonaboutlife D.Aluckydaywithfamily【答案】38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公Nick參加皮劃艇釣魚(yú)比賽，在忘記帶魚(yú)餌的情況下，他利用自己制作的假魚(yú)餌可能成功釣上一條大魚(yú)的故事。【38題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasexcitedtoo,butIwasalsonervous”可知，Nick對(duì)第一次皮劃艇釣魚(yú)比賽很興奮，但也很緊張。故選C。【39題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIarrived,fiveplayerswerealreadythere.Itwouldnotbethebestplacetoday.”可知，Nick離開(kāi)第一個(gè)捕魚(yú)區(qū)是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有些人在那里了，他認(rèn)為那里可能不是一個(gè)捕魚(yú)的好地方。故選D?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IrealizedthatIhadleftallmybaits

onthebeachwithMom.”可知，Nick到達(dá)第二個(gè)捕魚(yú)區(qū)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了帶魚(yú)餌。故選B。【41題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterabout10minutes,myfishingpolemoveddowntowardsthewatersuddenly.Ipulled

backhardonthepoleandthefightwason!Icouldtellthiswasabigfish!”可推斷，故事的最后Nick可能抓了一條大魚(yú)。故選A。【42題】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了主人公Nick參加皮劃艇釣魚(yú)比賽，在忘記帶魚(yú)餌的情況下，他利用自己制作的假魚(yú)餌可能成功釣上一條大魚(yú)的故事，再結(jié)合第一段“Shewasexcitedtowatchmecompeteinmyfirstkayakfishingcompetition.”可知，這是一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽，選項(xiàng)B“精彩的比賽”符合題意。故選B。CKenyaishometomanyraremammals(珍稀哺乳動(dòng)物),butnowit’sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官員)havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirnumber,andevenreportwhattheyaredoing.Dr.SimonMusila,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit’snecessarytogetmorepeopletoshareinformationaboutraremammals.ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya.Theexpertshavekeptrecordsoftheraremammals’changingenvironment.However,it’snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.Thereisaneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.Evenifeachpersonprovidesabitofusefulinformation,thiswillgoalongwaytowardstheprotectionofraremammals.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,awildlifeofficial,said,“▲It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.43.WhatdoweknowaboutMakenyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedtopaytouseit. B.Ithelpsprotectraremammals.COnlywildlifeofficialscanuseit. D.Itcollectsinformationaboutusers.44.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Guides. B.Visitors. C.Mammalexperts. D.Wildlifeofficials.45.What’sthebestsentencefor“▲”?A.Weneedtotesttheappfirst.B.Wetrytoprotectraremammals.C.Theinformationtheygiveisofgreathelp.D.Thelivingenvironmentofraremammalshaschanged.46.What’swildlifeofficials’attitude(態(tài)度)toMakenya?A.Fullofhope. B.Ofnointerest.C.Alittleworried. D.Notsureaboutit.47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesbecomemoreuseful.B.Kenyananimalsareinneedofprotection.C.Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughanapp.D.Kenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals.【答案】43.B44.C45.C46.A47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹為了保護(hù)肯尼亞野生動(dòng)物，開(kāi)發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，Makenya這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序有助于保護(hù)稀有哺乳動(dòng)物，故選B。【44題】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya...Thereisaneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem”可知，有必要讓各行各業(yè)的人加入哺乳動(dòng)物專家的行列，所以them指代“哺乳動(dòng)物專家”，故選C?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”可知，這是Makenya應(yīng)用程序提供的幫助，選項(xiàng)C“他們提供的信息有很大幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.”可知，野生動(dòng)物官員對(duì)Makenya充滿希望，故選A。【47題】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹為了保護(hù)肯尼亞野生動(dòng)物，開(kāi)發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序，故選D。DHowdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendswithyourchildren?Doyouhavetroublefindinganythingpleasant(愉快的)foryouandyourchildrentodoonweekends?Don’tworry!Theseplacesaregoodwhenyouandyourchildrenwanttogoout.①______Whynottakeyourchildrentothezooinyourcity?Youcantrytofindouthowmuchyourchildrenlearnaboutanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.Smallchildrenlovewatchinganimalshows,becausetheseshowsareinterestingandcanmakethemhappy.Olderchildrencanlearnsomethingaboutdifferentanimals,liketheireatinghabitsandlivinghabits.②______Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe“answers”.Inthisway,theywilllearnabouttheworldwell.It’salsogoodfortheircreativity(創(chuàng)造力).③______Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.Themoviescanbeinterestingorexciting.Yourchildrenwillbehappywhentheyseetheirfavoriterolesinthemovies,andyoucanrelaxyourselvesafterfivedays’work,too.④______Youcanteachyourchildrentoknowdifferentflowers,treesandbirds,andgiveyourchildrenspecialnaturelessonsinthepark.What’smore,feedingtheanimalsandenjoyingthesunshinetherecanberelaxing.48.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.49.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.TheScienceMuseumb.Theparkc.Thezood.ThetheaterA.①-a②-b③-c④-d B.①-d②-c③-b④-aC.①-c②-b③-a④-d D.①-c②-a③-d④-b50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arecuriousabout”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.areinterestedin B.areworriedabout C.areusedto D.areafraidof51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Smallchildrenusuallyhavetroublefindingsomethingpleasanttodo.B.ChildrencanfindallanswerstotheirproblemsintheScienceMuseum.C.Watchingmoviesiswonderfulforbothparentsandchildren.D.Childrencanonlylearnthingsabouttreesandflowersinthepark.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.B49.D50.A51.C52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了周末可以和孩子們一起度過(guò)的活動(dòng)?！?8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theseplacesaregoodwhenyouandyourchildrenwanttogoout.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了周末可以和孩子們一起度過(guò)的活動(dòng)，是寫(xiě)給父母的。故選B?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whynottakeyourchildrentothezooinyourcity?”可知，本段介紹去動(dòng)物園，對(duì)應(yīng)c；根據(jù)“Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe‘a(chǎn)nswers’.”可知，本段介紹去科技館，對(duì)應(yīng)a；根據(jù)“Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.”可知，本段介紹去電影院，對(duì)應(yīng)d；根據(jù)“Youcanteachyourchildrentoknowdifferentflowers,treesandbirds,andgiveyourchildrenspecialnaturelessonsinthepark.”可知，本段介紹去公園，對(duì)應(yīng)b。故選D?！?0題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe‘a(chǎn)nswers’.”可知，有些孩子對(duì)世界上的很多事情都很好奇，你可以帶著孩子去科技館尋找“答案”；可推測(cè)出“arecuriousabout”意為“對(duì)……感到好奇”，與“areinterestedin”意思相近。故選A?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.”以及“Yourchildrenwillbehappywhentheyseetheirfavoriterolesinthemovies,andyoucanrelaxyourselvesafterfivedays’work,too.”可知，去看電影是一項(xiàng)很棒的活動(dòng)，當(dāng)你的孩子在電影中看到他們最喜歡的角色時(shí)，他們會(huì)很高興，你也可以在五天的工作后放松自己；可推斷出看電影對(duì)父母和孩子來(lái)說(shuō)都很高興。故選C?！?2題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出下文；第二段到第五段分別介紹了可以去的地方；因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.___53___Payattentiontoyourtruefeelings.Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.___54___Whynottalkaboutyourfeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.___55___Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you’llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?___56___Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplainitinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.___57___Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettinghelp.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead.C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.F.Wecanshareourfeelingswithourteachers.G.It’snotsoimportanttotalkwithothers.【答案】53.D54.C55.E56.B57.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了怎樣處理不好的情緒。【53題】根據(jù)“Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)介紹與別人分享情緒的好處。選項(xiàng)D“它還能幫助你與他人更親近?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題】根據(jù)“Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.”可知，告訴朋友你的感受之前必須了解自己的真實(shí)感受。選項(xiàng)C“在你和任何人分享之前，你必須找出你的感受?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題】根據(jù)“Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.”以及“Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)不表達(dá)自己的感受會(huì)怎么樣。選項(xiàng)E“如果你把感覺(jué)藏在心里，它甚至?xí)屇愀械綈盒?。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題】根據(jù)“Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?”可知，下句應(yīng)該是介紹解決方法。選項(xiàng)B“把它寫(xiě)在一張紙上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題】根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)可以向別人尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)A“有時(shí)候你需要幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理、意思完整。一空一句。A:Hey,Jill._____58_____B:Yes,Iwas.A:_____59_____B:Iwasdoingmyhomework.Wherewereyouatthattime?A:_____60_____B:Didyouhavefun?A:Yes,ofcourse.Guess!WhatdidIsee?B:I’venoidea.A:_____61_____B:Really?Whathappenednext?A:_____62_____B:Haha…You’retellingmea