統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語選修6Unit16-18 課時提能練北師大版

課時提能練（三十一）

選修6Unit16Stories（A）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2020?深圳市普通高中統(tǒng)一測試）Inthewinterof1664一65,thebittercoldfell

onLondoninthedaysbefore25December.Abovethecity,anunusuallybrightcometO

星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmuchpredictionofasnowstorm.Outsidethecity

wall,awomanJsdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreading

inthatarea.Herhousewaslockedup.

Followingthat,thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly

100,000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon-almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatPlague（瘟疫）:'heStoryofLondonsMostDeadlyYear,historian

A.LloydMooteandmicrobiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccount

ofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity，s

wealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswere

1iving,andtothesurroundingcountryside.TheMootespointoutthat,evenatthe

heightoftheplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctorsandnursesremained

inthecitytocareforthesick；cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisis

withallthelegaltools；andcommercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.

TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocusonthe

experiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,theMootesoffer

freshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague:howdifferent

communitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease；howmedicalandgovernment

bodiesreacted；howwellthesocialorderheldtogether；theeconomicandmoral

dilemmaspeoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity；andthenatureofthe

material,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedon

humanity（人性），theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitants

whowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了TheGreatPlagueTheStoryofLondonsMostDeadly

為"這本書的主要內(nèi)容以及作者描述倫敦大瘟疫這個歷史事件時所采用的寫作方法。

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句uOutsidethecitywall,awoman*sdeathwas

announcedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea”并結(jié)合語境

可知，當時在倫敦市外，一種致命的疾病正在傳播。由此可以推斷出，倫敦正面臨著一種即

將到來的威脅，故選B。］

2.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Theplaguesparedtherichareas.

C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"TheMootespointoutthat,evenattheheight

oftheplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaosv可知，兩位作者指出，即使在瘟疫

高峰之時，倫敦市也沒有陷入混亂。該段第四句又列舉了這個城市保持井然有序的具體體現(xiàn),

故選A。］

3.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句"Basedonhumanity（人性），

theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattacked

byanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorrorw可知，以人性為基礎(chǔ)，作者巧妙地描繪

了倫敦市的情況及其居民受到難以想象的恐懼的襲擊并勇敢地抵抗這種恐懼的情況，結(jié)合該

段第一句可推知，作者關(guān)注這九個人是因為這九個人提供了生動的人性故事，故選C。］

4.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanewbook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewstudy.

I）.Toshowrespectfortheauthors.

A［寫作目的題。文章第一和第二段描述了瘟疫爆發(fā)時的情景，由此引出了第三和第

四段對TheGreatPlague：TheStoryofLondonsMostDeadly總ar這本書的介紹。由

此可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹一本新書，故選A。］

B

（2020?湖南省六校聯(lián)考）Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmore

tiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.

LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,researchers

surveyed709mobilephoneusersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthema

seriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon

atechnoference（科技干擾）“，researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreasein

peopleblamingtheirdevicesfor“l(fā)osingsleep,becominglessproductiveandeven

gettingmoreachesandpains”.

Accordingtothestudy，sleadauthorDrOscar,theissueissobadthat24

percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe^problematicmobile

phoneusers”.“Whenwetalkabouttechnoferencewe'rereferringtotheeveryday

intrusions（侵擾）andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperienceduetomobilephonesand

theirusage,“hesaid.uOursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmen

andwomen.Forexample,reportsrelatingtothelossofsleepandproductivityshowed

thatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13

years.Thisfindingsuggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasingly

affectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep.”

Comparedtoa2005study,“technoference“issuesfor18-to24-year-olds

experiencedasurprising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25to29alsorecorded

adramaticincreaseof23.5percent.

Oscarsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpected

tosurpass2.5billionbeforetheendofthisyear,theproblemof“technoference”

couldgetevenworse."Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakeourpopulation

particularlyvulnerable?tosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephone

use,“hesaid."Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchangesin

today'smobilephonetechnology,whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforphone

usersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes.”

【語篇解讀】據(jù)澳大利亞一項關(guān)于使用手機的研究表明，智能手機讓人更累、效率

更低。

5.Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnoferenceaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.

B.Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.

C.Itcausespeopletosleeplessatnight.

I）.Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"blamingtheirdevicesfor"losing

sleep...achesandpains'”可知，科技干擾導(dǎo)致用戶睡眠減少，故選C。］

6.Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?

A.Youngwomen.B.Youngmen.

C.Children.D.Seniors.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段第一句中的“24percentofwomenand15

percentofmen"可知，受手機影響的女士多于男士；又根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知受手機影響

的年輕人居多，把這兩者聯(lián)系起來可知，選項A正確。］

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Widelyspread.

B.Deeplydevoted.

C.Easilyhurt.

D.Absolutelyaccustomed.

C［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知，手機對用戶的影響越來越大，聯(lián)系畫線詞所在句中

的“thenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse”可知，智能手機的普及速度

和深度使人們尤其易于受到負面影響。故選C。］

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.

B.Waystosolvethetechnoferenceproblem.

C.Smartphonesandpeople'shappiness.

I）.Thepopularityofsmartphones.

A［主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的“moretiredandlessproductive"uaffecting

aspectsofdaytimefunctioning"someofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobile

phoneuse”等，并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了智能手機給人們帶來的負面影響，

故選Ao］

n.完形填空

（2020,陜西省百校聯(lián)盟一模）1wascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarter

ofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanme

and1totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad2

turningoff.

SoI3cyclingfasterandfasterandevery4,Iwasgainingonhimjust

alittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him,soIreally

pickedupthepaceand6myself.Youwouldhave7Iwascyclinginthelast

sectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.

&Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim.OntheinsideIfeltso9.I

beathim,ofcourse,buthedidn'tevenknowwewere10.

AfterIpassedhim,I11thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainst

himthatIhad12myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturn

aroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn，tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe13competingwithco-workers,

neighbors,andfriends,tryingto14thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?

Wespendourtimeand15chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown16

toourfuture.

The17ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-ending18.And

therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewitha19job,moremoney

andmoreeducation,etc.

Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightand

personality.Stayfocusedandliveapeacefullife.There，sno20inlife.Runyour

ownraceandwishotherswell!

【語篇解讀】有一次騎自行車時，我注意到前方不遠處也有人在騎車。為了超過前

面的人，我加快了騎車速度，之后雖然趕上了他，卻錯過了自己的轉(zhuǎn)彎處。人生也是如此，

不要總是關(guān)注和同事、鄰居、朋友之間的競爭，總會有人比你有更好的工作、更多的錢、接

受更多的教育。走好自己的路，人生本沒有“競爭”。

1.A.failedB.decided

C.agreedD.forgot

B［根據(jù)語境和下文的“Icaughtupwithhim”可知，我看到前面有一個騎自行車

的人比我騎得慢，我決定追上他。］

2.A.beforeB.after

C.unlessD.when

A［根據(jù)下文“我”錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎處要原路返回可知，此處表示在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前，我還要走大

約一公里。］

3.A.stoppedB.enjoyed

C.startedD.regretted

c［根據(jù)上文可知，我想趕上前面騎自行車的人，所以我開始越騎越快。］

4.A.wayB.block

C.stepD.time

B［根據(jù)下文第四段尾句中的“sixblocks"并結(jié)合常識可知，每經(jīng)過一個街區(qū)，我

都接近他一點。］

5.A.apartfromB.above

C.aheadofD.behind

D［根據(jù)上文我漸漸接近他可知，幾分鐘后，我只距離他身后大約100碼。］

6.A.comfortedB.protected

C.pushedD.supported

C［根據(jù)語境可知，幾分鐘后，我只落后他100碼左右，所以我加快了速度，給自己

加把勁。pushoneself意為“給某人加把勁”。］

7.A.thoughtB.remembered

C.dreamtD.hoped

A［根據(jù)上文我追趕前面騎自行車的人的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示你會以為我是在倫敦奧

運會鐵人三項賽的最后一段比賽中騎自行車。］

8.A.ApparentlyB.Surprisingly

C.FortunatelyD.Finally

D［根據(jù)上文我努力加快騎車速度要趕上前面的人可知，此處表示我終于趕上并超過

了他。］

9.A.calmB.lucky

C.astonishedD.good

D［根據(jù)上文可知，我終于趕上了他，據(jù)此可推知，我感覺很好。］

10.A.racingB.exercising

C.celebratingD.cycling

A［根據(jù)語境可知，我是暗中加快速度超過一個偶然遇到的人，所以此處表示他不知

道我們在比賽。A項意為“比賽”，故A項正確。］

11.A.believedB.expected

C.realizedD.understood

c［根據(jù)語境和下文作者要原路返回可知，超過他后，我才意識到我太關(guān)注和他之間

的競賽，錯過了拐彎的地方。］

12.A.escapedB.missed

C.madeD.lost

B［參見上題解析。］

13.A.worryaboutB.carefor

C.dependonD.focuson

D［根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“focusedon”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示在生活中我們

也是專注于與同事、鄰居和朋友之間的競爭,試圖證明我們更成功或更重要。］

14.A.proveB.declare

C.explainD.inform

A［參見上題解析。］

15.A.tearsB.money

C.energyD.pain

C［根據(jù)該句中的"ourtimeand”并結(jié)合常識可知，此處表示我們花費時間和精力

追趕他人，而錯過了自己的未來之路。］

16.A.pathsB.entrances

C.plansD.barriers

A［參見上題解析。］

17.A.taskB.difficulty

C.problemD.goal

C［根據(jù)該句中的aunhealthycompetition,,和空后一句可推知，不良競爭的問題在

于那無窮盡的循環(huán)。］

18.A.movementB.cycle

C.eventD.routine

B［參見上題解析。］

19.A.steadyB.suitable

C.temporaryD.better

D［根據(jù)該句中的“moremoneyandmoreeducation”可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞比較級

形式。此處表示總會有人在你的前面，他們有更好的工作、更多的錢、受過更多的教育等等。］

20.A.mistakeB.competition

C.pressureD.challenge

B［根據(jù)空后一句可知，參加你自己的賽跑，同時祝福別人；又結(jié)合本文的主題“競

爭”可知，此處表示生活中沒有競爭。］

課時提能練（三十二）

選修6Unit16Stories（B）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2020?貴陽市四校聯(lián)考）Inajournalastudypublishedfoundthatanhour-long

soak（浸泡）inhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponseas60minutesof

moderatephysicalactivity.

Thatsoundstoogoodtobetrue?Whilethestudyontheseeffectsisstill

preliminary（初步的），thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.

“Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheat-shockproteinsmayhelptoimprove

bloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,“thestudy'sleadauthor

SteveFaulknerwrote.Theseactivities,suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna,

mayhavehealthybenefitsforpeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.

AteamfromtheUK，sNationalCentreforSport&ExerciseMedicineexamined

14leanandoverweightmenandanalyzedtheirmetabolichealth.Theparticipantswere

eitherassignedtoanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessioninahot

bath.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheir

bloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivitiesandtheparticipants

inthebathperhapswereevenbetteroff:Theirpeakbloodsugarlevelsaftereating

followingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthepeakbloodsugar

levelsofthosewhoexercised.

Researcherssaythisimpliesthatupassiveheating”(ameansofraisingyour

bodytemperature)couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcan

affectproteinsinthebodycalledheat-shockproteins,whichhelpregulateblood

sugar.Peoplewithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)tendtohavelowerlevelsofheat-shock

proteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.

It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters,the

experimentonlyincludedmen,soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappen

inwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers,whichisanextremelysmallsample

size.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficial

conclusion.And,ofcourse,youshouldstillcontinuetoexerciseregularly.

Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsightintothe

healingeffectsofhotwater.

【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在熱水中浸泡一小時產(chǎn)生的血糖反應(yīng)與進行60分鐘中等強

度的運動產(chǎn)生的反應(yīng)相似。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible“inPara.2referto?

A.Strange.B.Reasonable.

C.Absurd.D.Controversial.

B［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincrease

heat-shockproteinsmayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternative

toexercise”可知，此處是對第二段中的"theseeffects”的解釋,又結(jié)合語境可推知,

畫線詞所在句表示盡管對這些影響的研究仍處于初級階段，但有一個合理的解釋來說明這個

問題。故選B。］

2.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheresearchbytheUK'steam?

A.Cyclingmadenodifferencetotheparticipants'bloodsugarlevels.

B.Theparticipants，bloodsugarlevelspeakedaftersoakingduringthe

research.

C.14leanand14overweightmenwereinvolvedintheresearch.

D.The24-hourtrackingwascarriedoutaftertheone-houractivities.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"bothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheir

bloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivities”可知,兩組實驗對象

在進行相應(yīng)的1小時的活動后，都被跟蹤調(diào)查了24小時。故選D。］

3.Howshouldscientistsimprovethisstudy?

A.Byextendingthestudyperiod.

B.Bychangingtheresearchmethod.

C.Byincreasingthenumberofthesubjectsinvestigated.

D.Byincludingmorescientistsintheresearch.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的"Forstarters,theexperimentonlyincluded

men...Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers,whichisanextremelysmallsamplesize”

可知，該實驗的主要局限性是實驗對象的人數(shù)太少，且覆蓋面不全，由此可推知，可以通過

增加實驗對象的數(shù)量來改善該研究。故選C。］

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor'smainpointofview?

A.Whenyoucatchafeveryougetupassiveheating”.

B.Youneedeitherahotbathorregularexercisetokeephealthy.

C.Itisastudyofsignificanceinspiteofsomeimperfections.

D.Passiveheatingcanraiselevelsofheat-shockproteins.

C［推理判斷題?？v觀全文，本文主要介紹了一項研究的過程、發(fā)現(xiàn)及作者對其的評

價。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容和第八段“Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemore

promisinginsight,intothehealingeffectsofhotwater”可推知，作者認為盡管該

研究仍有一些缺點，但還是非常有意義的。故選C。］

B

（2020?洛陽市尖子生第一次聯(lián)考）BOXTEL,Netherlands-chickensroamthe

orchards,cowschewthecudandpigsrollinthemudonawarmdayonaDutchfarm-but

thepastoral（鄉(xiāng)村生活的）sceneisnotastraditionalasitseems.

Thefarmisownedandrunbyacooperativeofhundredsoflocalconsumersand

aimstochangehabitsinalow-lyingcountryengagedinanexistentialfightagainst

climatechange.Nearly200familiesdecidewhatthefarmwillproduceandemploya

farmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruits

andvegetables.

“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts,producednearwhere

theylive,inamoresustainableway,“saidDouweKorting,co-leaderoftheBoxtel

cooperative,inthesouthernNetherlands."Peoplearereallystartingtoseethat

achangetowardadifferentwayofeatingisessential,“headded.

Itcosts2,000eurostojointhecollectivefarm,whichis10minutesbybicycle

fromthetown,andthenaweeklyfeeofaround10eurosperperson.

Inreturn,membersreceivethefoodtheywantandstresstheimportanceof

knowingwhattheyeatislocalandseasonal.

ThecooperativeisknownasHerenboderderijorPeople*sFarmingandtheguiding

principleisthateverythingcentersontheneedsandrichesofnature,evenwhile

theyareusingnewtechnologies.Soonarobotwillbeusedtosensewhenthefruit

isripe,aswellasadrone（無人飛機）thatwillsurveythefieldstosupportthe

farmerandreducetheneedsformanpower.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一種新型農(nóng)場，該農(nóng)場的創(chuàng)立是為了改變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍沉晳T，

使人們以一種更加可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方式生活。

5.Whydidthefamiliesstartthefarm?

A.Toreducethecostoffood.

B.Toimprovetheireatinghabits.

C.Toreplacetheoldtradition.

D.Toprovidemorechancesofexercise.

B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Thefarm...aimstochangehabits”和

第三段第一句中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”可知，

這些家庭創(chuàng)建這個農(nóng)場是為了改進飲食習慣，故選B。］

6.Whatwilltheemployedfarmerdo?

A.Decidewhattoproduce.

B.Workonthefarmwithhighpay.

C.Ownandoperatethefarminamoreeffectiveway.

I）.Feedtheanimalsandgrowfruitsandvegetables.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"employafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeat

andeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables”可知，雇用的這個農(nóng)民

要照顧動物，并且種植水果和蔬菜，故選D。］

7.Whatdothefarmownersexpectofthefarm?

A.It'11providenaturalproducts.

B.It'11becontrolledonlybynewtechnologies.

C.It'llcosteveryoneabout10euroseachmonth.

D.It'11encouragepeopletolovenature.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnatural

products"和倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)場成員希望這個農(nóng)場能提供天然的產(chǎn)品，故選A。］

【干擾項分析】根據(jù)文章尾句，尤其是其中的"supportthefarmerandreducethe

needsformanpowerw可知，農(nóng)場不是僅由新科技控制，它也需要人力。故B項錯誤。

8.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.

D［文章出處題。根據(jù)文章開頭的"BOXTEL,Netherlands"可知，本文應(yīng)是出自新聞

報道，且根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型農(nóng)場，與社會生活密切相關(guān)，故選D

項。］

II.閱讀七選五

（2020?湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考）

BEAGOODTOURIST

Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomy

andcreateslotsofjobsforthelocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.

1TouristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,

theColosseuminRome,theStonehengeintheUK,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousands

oftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswhoalovethemtodeath”.2

Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone，slifewithkindness

andlove.Passkindnessdowntofuturegenerations,notdestruction.

Anotherbigprobleminsomeplacesisthattouristsdisturbthelocal

people.3Forexample,thereareanumberoftouristsinChiangMaiUniversity

inThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKorea,visitingthecampusesandwalking

throughthelibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsand

disturbingtheirstudies.1havethreewordsfortouristslikethese：pleasebe

considerate,g

Theproblemscausedbytouristsareendless：walkinginlargegroupswithout

consideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocal

trafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemscausedbytourists

istomakesurethatyouarenotonecausingproblems!5Remember,wheneveryou

stepoutsideyourcountry*sborder,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherest

oftheworld.

A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.

D.Trytobethebest,kindestandmostpolitetourist.

E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethese：pleasestopit.

F.Onegrowingproblemisthattouristswanttoprovethattheyhavevisited

someplace.

G.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutasking

fortheirpermission.

【語篇解讀】旅游業(yè)給當?shù)貛砹私?jīng)濟效益，給當?shù)厝颂峁┝撕芏嗟墓ぷ鳈C會，但

也可能帶來一些問題。文章通過分析游客給旅游地及當?shù)厝藥淼膯栴}告訴人們，要做一個

友善、禮貌的游客。

1.F［根據(jù)第二段第二句"Touristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowrite

on...manyotherplaces”可知，這里描述的是游客在旅游地隨意寫字的現(xiàn)象；根據(jù)第三段

第一句中的"Anotherbigproblem”可知,空處需要提到"problem"或者與之相近的詞。

由此可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境。］

2.E［根據(jù)空后兩句表述的內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)是作者針對該段表述的游客在旅游地隨

意寫字的問題提出的建議。通過分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和句子與句子之間的關(guān)系可知，該空所填的內(nèi)

容及其作用和結(jié)構(gòu)需與下文中的uIhavethreewordsfortouristslikethese：please

beconsiderate**相似,故選E項。］

3.G［根據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段講的是游客帶來的另一個問題，即打擾當?shù)厝?；G

項表述的“一些游客閑逛，且未經(jīng)當?shù)厝说脑S可就給他們拍照片”也是游客打擾當?shù)厝说囊?/p>

種表現(xiàn)。故選G。］

4.C［根據(jù)空前一句中的"pleasebeconsideratev（請體貼一■些）可知，針對游客

打擾當?shù)厝诉@一問題，作者建議游客要對當?shù)厝梭w貼一些；由此可知，C項“以一種不打擾

他人的方式盡情地玩”符合語境。故選C項。］

5.D［根據(jù)空前一句表述的“解決游客造成的問題的唯一方法就是確保你不是制造問

題的游客之一”可知，作者認為要解決這一問題，游客首先要嚴于律己；D項“盡力成為最

好、最善良、最有禮貌的游客”正是游客嚴于律己的表現(xiàn)。故選D項。］

III.語法填空

（2020,西安五校聯(lián)考）Nowadays,itseemsthatmanypeopleareincreasingly

inclinedtoeataplant-baseddietandleaveoutanimal1.(product).For

meatlovers,anewstudyhasfoundalink2.howmuchmeatapersoneats

andanincreasedriskofprematuredeath.

Accordingtoresearch3.________(publish)intheAmericanJournalofClinical

Nutrition,peoplewhoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeatintheirdiethada

4.________(high)chanceofdyingfromalong-lastingdisease.Thenewresearchlooked

atdatafromtheKuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorStudy,5.ongoing

studythat'strackingriskfactorsforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseamong

middle-agedmenfromeasternFinland.Thestudypopulation6.(make)upof

2,641Finnishmenbetweentheagesof42and60whenthestudybeganbetween1984

and1989.

Researchersfolloweduptheconditionofthemenafter20years-1,225ofthem

haddied.Those7.atesevenouncesormoreofredorprocessedmeatdaily-or

gotthe8.(major)oftheirproteinfrommeat一hada23percenthigherrisk

ofprematuredeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thisisnt9.________(actual)the

firststrikeagainstredorprocessedmeat：Redorprocessedmeatcanincreaseyour

chancesof10.________(get)thisdisease.

【語篇解讀】一項新的研究表明，吃較多紅肉或加工過的肉類的人過早死亡的風險

較高。

1.products［考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“動物制品”，包括很多種類，表示復(fù)

數(shù)概念，product應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。］

2.between［考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合空前的link以及該句中的and可知，此處

表示一個人吃肉的多少與過早死亡的風險增加之間的