知道網(wǎng)課智慧樹《科技英語》章節(jié)測試答案

緒論單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteriainitsbodywould_____thelocalecosystem.（）A.contaminateB.balanceC.ContainD.break2【單選題】(2分)Itisauniversal______thatmanisdifferentfromalltheotheranimalsbecausemancancommunicatewitheachotherbymeansoflanguage.（）A.permissionB.acknowledgmentC.admissionD.Advancement3【單選題】(2分)Theguywhoputsontheroof(onahousenow)putsonthesolarpanelsatthesametime.（）A.instrumentboardsB.discussiongroupsC.paintingboardsD.juries4【單選題】(2分)Therearescientificsatellitesin_____thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.（）A.markB.lineC.orbitD.store5【單選題】(2分)Anarchaeologisthastopayattentionto________detailsofanunearthedobject.（）A.miserableB.moistC.minusD.minute第一章測試1【單選題】(2分)Onecauseofthecurrentfoodcrisisis_____andfoodpricesarehighinpartbecauseofthedryweatherintheseplaces（）.A.roughB.coughC.droughtD.flood2【單選題】(2分)Coalcanbe_____intogaswiththehelpofthemoderntechnology（）.A.yieldB.convertedC.overcameD.reverted3【單選題】(2分)Therooftopgreenspacealsohelpsmitigateaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect（）.A.provokeB.eliminateC.conquerD.alleviate4【單選題】(2分)Deforestationandotherradicalecosystemalterationsalsopromotediseases,suchasmalariaandcholera,aswellasnewstrainsofexistingcontagions（）.A.transmittablediseasesB.degradationC.destructionsD.species5【單選題】(2分)Thehumidityofatmosphere,theamountofprecipitation,andthepresenceofstreams,lakes,andsoilmoistureareimportanttoplants（）.A.lightB.soilC.rainD.air第二章測試1【單選題】(2分)Whichoneofthefollowingisthetechnicalterm?（）A.globalwarmingB.browserC.quantummechanicsD.folder2.【多選題】正確答案：ACDWhataresourcesoftechnicalterms?（）A.BorrowedwordsB.CompoundwordsC.GeneralwordsD.Newly-createdwords3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingthePrefixcombinedsuffixword?（）A.GPSB.CyborgC.hyperactiveD.biotechnology4.【多選題】正確答案：ABDWhataretherulesweneedtofollowwhiledefiningterms?（）A.Subjectivelanguageshouldbeavoided.B.Don’tdefineatermwithevenmorecomplexwords.C.Wemustuseacademicwordsorphrases.D.Don’tdefineatermbyrepeatingthetermwords.5【單選題】(2分)Whetherthestatementistrueorfalsewhiledescribinglargenumbers?Whenreferringtoindefinitequantities,thepluralformofnumbersemphasizesthatthequantityistoolargeorimprecisetobecountedaccurately.（）A.FalseB.True6.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEFInthecontextofEnglishforscienceandtechnology,whichofthefollowingarethecharacteristicsofterms?（）A.extensibilityB.concisenessC.systematizationD.monosemyE.stabilityF.accuracy7.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDThesignificanceofFASTgoesbeyonditsscientificdiscoveries.Whatarethereasons?（）A.Itprovidesaplatformforinternationalcollaboration.B.ItrepresentsamajormilestoneinChina'sscientificdevelopmentC.Itdemonstratesthecountry'sabilitytocompeteonagloballevelinadvancedtechnologicalfields.D.Researchersfromaroundtheworldcanworktogethertoexpandourunderstandingoftheuniverse.8.【多選題】正確答案：BCDWhichofthefollowingaretheuniquefeaturesthatsetFASTapartfromotherradiotelescopes?（）A.PromotionofCollaborationandGlobalCooperationB.UniquesphericaldesignC.LargedishdiameterD.Advancedreceiversystem9.【多選題】正確答案：ABCFASThasmadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofradioastronomy,including_______（）A.DiscoveryofpulsarsB.GravitationalwavedetectionC.StudyofneutralhydrogenD.Toexplorethehistoryofthemoon第三章測試1【單選題】(2分)Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats（）.A.內(nèi)窺鏡B.拍片機(jī)C.聽診器D.顯微鏡2【單選題】(2分)Shedidn’tmind;thishappenedallthetimeinherchronicallysickchildhood（）.A.temporaryB.long-lastingC.acuteD.transitional3【單選題】(2分)RogerCoghillthinksthatmobilesareunhealthy,butSmithBarnthinkstheyareinnocuous（）.A.有毒的B.有害的C.無惡意的D.無害的4【單選題】(2分)Itwasimportant,Mr.Collinssaid,tobearinmindthewaypeoplemovenaturally.Hesaid“thelegisanalogoustopendulum”,whichcaneitherbeletgotoswingordrivenexactlyinamovement（）.A.similarB.comparingC.analyticalD.corresponding5【單選題】(2分)Let’ssynchronizeourwatchsothatwecanstartthegameatthesametime（）.A.合成B.排列C.測量D.同步第四章測試1【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Bricksarealsoproducedinmanydifferentcolorsandwithvariousfinishes,particularlythoseusedfordecorativepurpose.A.磚也可以燒制成許多不同的顏色，具有不同的完成度，尤其是那些用于裝飾的磚。B.磚也可以燒制成許多不同的顏色，具有不同的光潔度，尤其是那些用于裝飾的磚。2【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Globalwarmingobservedoverthepastcenturyhasfocusedattentiononmanmadegreenhousegas,presumedtobethelikelycause.A.在過去的一個世紀(jì)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的全球變暖趨勢據(jù)推測可能是由人為的溫室氣體造成的。B.過去一個世紀(jì)觀測到的全球變暖將注意力集中在人為溫室氣體上，這被認(rèn)為是可能的原因。3【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Theelectrolyticprocessforproducinghydrogenisnotsoefficientasthethermochemicalprocess.A.用電解法生產(chǎn)的效率不像熱化學(xué)法那樣高。B.生產(chǎn)氫的電解過程不是那么有效的熱化學(xué)過程。4【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Thetransformerphasesplitterhasseveraldisadvantages,amongwhichareitssizeandcost.A.變壓器分相器有幾個缺點，其中包括體積和成本。B.變壓器分相器有幾個缺點，其中包括體積大、成本高。5【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Allthemeasurementsmustbedonewiththegreatestaccuracyandexactness.A.所有測量都必須無比準(zhǔn)確和正確。B.所有測量都必須無比精確。第五章測試1【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Everybodydoesnotknowhimself.A.不是人人都有自知之明。B.人人都沒有自知之明。2【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Idon’timaginetheyhavefinishedthejobyet.A.我沒想過他們已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。B.我想他們還沒有完成任務(wù)。3【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Acceptanceandshipmentoftheproductsshallbediscontinueduntilcorrectiveactionhasbeentaken.A.產(chǎn)品的驗收和裝運應(yīng)該被暫停直到采取糾正措施。B.在采取糾正措施之前，應(yīng)該暫停產(chǎn)品的驗收和裝運。4【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Thiskindofglassisthreetimesasthinasordinaryglass.A.這種玻璃的厚度只有普通玻璃的三分之一。B.這種玻璃的厚度是普通玻璃的三倍。C.這種玻璃比普通玻璃薄三分之一倍。D.這種玻璃比只有普通玻璃厚三倍。5【單選題】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Themachineimprovestheworkingconditionsandraisesefficiencyfourtimes.A.這臺機(jī)器改善了工作條件，使效率提高為原來的三倍。B.這臺機(jī)器改善了工作條件，使效率提高了四倍。C.這臺機(jī)器改善了工作條件，使效率提高了三倍。D.這臺機(jī)器改善了工作條件，使效率提高了五倍。第六章測試1【單選題】(2分)Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocite______qualifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples（）.A.manipulatedB.distortedC.unbiasedD.conveyed2【單選題】(2分)Several_____forglobalwarminghavebeensuggestedbyclimateresearcher（）.A.systemsB.sentencesC.fallaciesD.hypotheses3【單選題】(2分)ThetaskofthePacificTsunamiWarningCenteristo_____whenandwheretsunamiwillhappen（）.A.indulgeB.preserveC.ventureD.predict4【單選題】(2分)Normalagriculturewouldbe_____duetothesuddenchangeofclimate（）.A.identifiedB.disruptedC.assessedD.supplied5【單選題】(2分)Studentsshouldbetaughthowtoquoteotherpeople’sstatementsandalsohowtorestatethem（）.A.createB.paraphraseC.executeD.impose第七章測試1【單選題】(2分)Whatisrelationshipbetweenthemaintitleandsubtitleofonecompoundtitle?（）A.ProblemtosolutionB.GeneraltospecificC.CauseandeffectD.Comparisonandcontrast2【單選題】(2分)Whichsectionweusuallywriteattheendofthearticle?（）A.AbstractB.ResultsandDiscussionC.MethodsD.Literaturereview3.【多選題】正確答案：ADWhatarethetwoformsofin-textcitationmentionedintheliteraturereview?（）A.Information-prominentB.IndirectcitationC.DirectcitationD.Author-prominent4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCInwhichofthefollowingsituations,thesimplepasttenseisoftenusedinMethodssection?（）A.DescribingresearchsamplesB.DescribingspecificmaterialsC.Describingresearchsteps5.【多選題】正確答案：ABCInwhichofthefollowingsituations,thesimplepresenttenseisoftenusedinMethodssection?（）A.DescribingroutinematerialsB.DescribingtheoverallresearchC.Describingwidelyacceptedandcommonlyusedstepsinaresearchfield6.【多選題】正確答案：BDInresultssection,whatvisualelementsareusuallyused?（）A.videosB.figuresC.picturesD.tables7【單選題】(2分)Inwhichpartofarticlewriting,theuseofvisualelementslikefiguresandtablesarenecessary?（）A.MethodsB.AbstractC.ResultsD.Discussion8【單選題】(2分)Inwhichsection,theauthorneedstosupportyourresultssectionbyprovidingmoreexplanationaboutwhathe/shefound?（）A.ResultsB.AbstractC.DiscussionD.Methods9【單選題】(2分)Whichoneofthefollowingsectionsprovidesaclearoverviewofthestudyandthestepstakentocollectdata?（）A.AbstractB.MethodsC.ResultsD.Discussion10【單選題】(2分)Whichoneofthefollowingsectionsgenerallyinvolvesfouraspects:the