四川省峨眉山市2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含答案

四川省峨眉山市2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less2、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!3、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves4、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision5、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement6、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy7、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful8、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly9、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented10、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________12、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.13、你祝愿對方取得成功，可以這樣說：________________________________!14、不久以后，志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們并向他們伸出了援助之手。________________,thevolunteersfoundthemand________________________________tothem.15、當你在餐館用完餐想要結賬時，可以對服務員這么說：____________________________________,please?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執(zhí)）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities18、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機票價)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃離 B.使想起 C.使驚訝 D.使?jié)M意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities19、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.20、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復)thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學習方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名及相關信息；3.字數(shù)：60~80(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，排除D選項。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導致游客比以前更少，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ徫锪?。——真遺憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人?？疾榉瓷泶~的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計劃；B.truth事實，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。你需要好好休息。考查名詞辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強調震驚的程度，所以應是完全震驚了，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的?？疾閯釉~辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“孩子們不應該吃太多的肉?！?，children作主語；shouldn’t后接動詞原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.12、towards【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見她朝銀行走去。朝著：towards，介詞。故填towards。13、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【詳解】祝愿對方取得成功，可以說“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主語；wish“希望”，謂語，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名詞。故填Iwishyousuccess。14、①.Soon②.after③.gave④.a⑤.helping⑥.hand【解析】【詳解】“不久以后”soonafter；“伸出了援助之手”giveahelpinghand。根據(jù)“found”可知用一般過去時，give的過去式是gave。故填Soon；after；gave；a；helping；hand。15、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達為“我可以結賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導語】本文主要是A和B關于B發(fā)生了車禍事故的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢問對方怎么了，不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達自己的同情。故填I’msorrytohearthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對方不要擔心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個人的性格?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，當你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色，然后電腦就會告訴你你的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue”對應的“Clam”可知，如果一個人喜歡藍色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green”對應的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡有機會出國，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變生活學習的環(huán)境，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一個人很安靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，顏色測試通常用于醫(yī)生、大公司和大學，故選A。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的相關內容，以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知，上海迪士尼樂園于2016年6月16日開放。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知，迪士尼非常受歡迎，很容易在任何地方都找到紀念品，他們會讓你……美妙的地方。買紀念品是為了以后看到會想起這段美好的回憶，選項B“使想起”符合句意。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知，在你到達之前吃早飯，因為迪士尼樂園的食物太貴了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給建議“Buysouvenirs(紀念品)inotherplaces”，“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”，“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知，一共三條建議。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼樂園你應該了解一下它，接下來全文介紹的是上海迪士尼樂園的相關知識。選項B“上海迪士尼樂園”符合文章主旨。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨有的節(jié)日——西紅柿節(jié)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節(jié)相關；選項D“這個節(jié)日有60多年的歷史?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節(jié)日舉行的地點相關；選項B“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)從鎮(zhèn)中心開始。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的人的情況；選項A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)則；選項E“這個游戲有一個規(guī)則。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結果；選項C“而且鎮(zhèn)上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海?！狈险Z境。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個學生對于閱讀名著的看法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過的經典是《湯姆·索耶歷險記》。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經讀了三本名著，選項B是正確的，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jim在父母車禍身亡后的孤獨和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開始了新的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他獨自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無聊的；weak虛弱的；alone單獨的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨自一人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；playedwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人們總嘲笑Jim。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時他對它也不友好。dog狗；bird鳥；cat貓；baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛的！”她和藹而禮貌地說，微笑著。sighing嘆息；shouting大喊；joking開玩笑；smiling微笑。根據(jù)““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，這位女士是笑著說。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他產生了一種特殊的感覺，因為他從未聽到過這樣親切的話。never從不；sometimes有時；always總是；ever曾經。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，沒有人對Jim親切，因此他從未聽過這樣親切的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的；brave勇敢的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會再對你說不友善的話。strict嚴格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同尋常的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對它友善，所以他說自己不會再對Nicky說不友善的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根據(jù)“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細地洗臉，讓自己成為一個干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉；smelledtheair呼吸空氣；lefthisfriend離開他的朋友；blewhishair吹頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim應該是仔細地洗臉。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，Jim開始了新的生活。dream夢想；experiment實驗；life生活；conversation對話。根據(jù)“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim開始了新的生活。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.They/Peoplespendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesonsleep.2.Becausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming.3.It/Thebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwe