四川省達州市東辰國際學校2024年英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題含答案_第1頁
四川省達州市東辰國際學校2024年英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題含答案_第2頁
四川省達州市東辰國際學校2024年英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題含答案_第3頁
四川省達州市東辰國際學校2024年英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題含答案_第4頁
四川省達州市東辰國際學校2024年英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩16頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

四川省達州市東辰國際學校2024年英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup2、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought3、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is4、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\5、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup6、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither7、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday8、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few9、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.10、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids(創(chuàng)口貼)___1___(bandage).Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___(cook),butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___(easy).This___4___(cause)herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___(her).Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___(one),thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___(late),W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand五、閱讀理解(30分)14、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.15、Haveyoueverfoughtwithsomeone?Steveissharinghisexperience.Whydidyoufightwithyourfriend?WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithSam.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Manyyearshaspassed.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.WhatdidMrs.Greendo?Mrs.Greenshowedusalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedSamwhatcolortheobjectwas.Heansweredwhite.Icouldn’tbelieveSamsaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteacheraskedustochangetheplaceswherewestood.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromSam’ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.Sowhatdidyoulearnfromit?AtfirstIthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong.AndSamjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.Ithinkthat’swhatMrs.Greenwantedtoteachusatthattime.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMrs.GreenandSteve?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Motherandson. D.Teacherandstudent.2.Whydidtheyfightthesecondtime?A.Aboutanimportantlesson. B.Aboutwhichgradetheywerein.C.Abouttheirshoes. D.Aboutthecoloroftheobject.3.WhatdidStevelearn?A.Weshouldfightwithteachers.B.Weshouldbuyanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.C.Weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.D.Weshouldaskadultsforhelp.16、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.六、完成句子(10分)17、在演講比賽中,所有學生里邁克說得最響亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.18、昨天上午9點你在做什么?________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?19、最后,當大風正在變?nèi)醯臅r候他睡著了。(fallasleep)________________________________________________________20、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.21、孔明燈被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!八、閱讀表達(10分)23、整理筆記讀下面的文章,請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是王丹,你的英國朋友Linda邀請你暑假去她居住的城市倫敦旅游,但你已制定了暑假計劃,不能前往。請你給她寫一封電子郵件,說明你不能前往的原因,并簡要介紹你的假期活動。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名;2.100詞左右,可適當發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,你愿意和我一起去動物園嗎?——我很想去,但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹。考查動詞短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn);lookafter照顧;wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”,和B選項同義,故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy買,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知,這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),buy的過去式是bought。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞,且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好??疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”,用于輔音音素前;an泛指數(shù)量“一”,用于元音音素前;the定冠詞,特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知,第一空泛指“一個印度人”,且Indian是元音音素開頭,故用an;第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:語文老師要求她的學生瀏覽這段文字,找出其主旨大意。考查動詞短語。A.giveaway贈送;B.lookthrough瀏覽;C.cutout切斷;刪去;停止;D.pickup撿起。課堂上學生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意,故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候想和我一起去游泳,這個星期五還是這個星期六?——這兩天都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不;B.Both兩者都;C.Either兩者中任何一個;D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。可知,上文的星期五和星期六都不行,應(yīng)該表示否定,因此排除B;上文問的是星期五還是星期六,是指兩天,因此排除選項A;Either是指這兩天中的某一天,再根據(jù)答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行,故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習,我能學好嗎?——當然。熟能生巧??疾榱曊Z。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語;Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法,指努力學習就能學好,所以C項符合語境。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Walt,我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎?——好的。當然可以??疾榇~辨析。any任何,用于疑問句或否定句;some一些,用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句;it它;few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知,沒有蔬菜吃,所以建議去買一些,表示請求的疑問句應(yīng)填some,故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣?——對不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽??疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔心;That’sallright沒關(guān)系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚,選項C符合語境。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的;impossible不可能的;careful小心的;necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知,空處填“不可能”符合語境,其他語意不通。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.bandages2.cooking3.easily4.caused5.an6.of7.herself8.first9.later10.since【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)口貼的由來?!?題詳解】句意:那么你可能用過很多創(chuàng)可貼。根據(jù)anumberof+名詞復數(shù),表示“很多”,bandage“繃帶”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)形式。故填bandages?!?題詳解】句意:迪克松太太喜歡做飯。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知此處用動名詞形式。故填cooking?!?題詳解】句意:如果她一個人在家,她不可能一個人輕易地包扎自己的傷口。根據(jù)“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone…”可知她自己在家,不方便自己處理傷口,此處缺副詞修飾動詞cover。故填easily?!?題詳解】句意:這導致她的丈夫很擔心。句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的故事,時態(tài)要用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填caused?!?題詳解】句意:所以他想出了一個主意。此處表示泛指,“idea”是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?!?題詳解】句意:迪克松先生在桌子上放了一塊繃帶,然后在繃帶上涂了一些膠水。apieceof“一塊”,為固定短語,故填of。【7題詳解】句意:她可以自己把繃帶貼在受傷的地方。byoneself“獨自”,是固定短語,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填herself?!?題詳解】句意:起初,粘性繃帶并不流行。atfirst“起初”,為固定短語。故填first?!?題詳解】句意:幾個月后,W·約翰遜·肯揚想出了一個新詞,“創(chuàng)可貼”。根據(jù)“Somemonths…,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,‘Band-Aids’.”可知幾個月后他才想出這個新詞,later“以后”符合語境,故填later。【10題詳解】句意:從此以后,創(chuàng)可貼已經(jīng)出名,各個年齡段的人都用它來保護小傷。根據(jù)“havebecome”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時,sincethen“從此以后”符合語境,故填since。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?!?題詳解】句意:這在他的時代是正確的,但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據(jù)“inhisday”,馬克·吐溫的時代屬于過去,因此用過去式,主語This是單數(shù),故填was?!?題詳解】句意:事實上,人類已經(jīng)找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據(jù)have可知,此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu),故填found?!?題詳解】句意:它可以改變云內(nèi)的水量,從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填change?!?題詳解】句意:它可以改變云內(nèi)的水量,從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。根據(jù)“thetime…itrains”可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞time在從句中作時間狀語,此空應(yīng)填when,故填when?!?題詳解】句意:例如,在2008年北京奧運會之前,中國在北京使用了云催化,以防止奧運會期間降雨。根據(jù)“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知,使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運會期間降雨,inordertodosth“為了做某事”,故填order?!?題詳解】句意:然而,科學家們?nèi)栽谟懻撊绾问褂眠@項技術(shù)。根據(jù)are可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu),故填discussing。【7題詳解】句意:一方面,人們認為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”,固定句型,故填believed?!?題詳解】句意:例如,它使用的東西可能對環(huán)境有害。bebadfor“對……有害”,形容詞短語,故填for?!?題詳解】句意:除了控制降雨之外,科學家們還試圖找到削弱風暴和颶風的方法。空格處是動詞不定式todo表目的,應(yīng)填入動詞原形,weak是形容詞“弱的”,動詞為weaken“削弱”,故填weaken?!?0題詳解】句意:另一些人則認為,在颶風經(jīng)過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風暴的移動速度。此空修飾動詞move,應(yīng)填副詞slowly,故填slowly。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長的東西,然后分享給別人,一些好東西可以改變這個世界,讓它變得更好。【1題詳解】句意:他在信的結(jié)尾提出了這樣一個問題:“我們無法真正改變我們所生活的這個瘋狂的世界,不是嗎?”paper紙;letter信;note筆記;diary日記。根據(jù)上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書信,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:是的,我們當然可以!often經(jīng)常;very非常;certainly當然;too也。根據(jù)“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復了他,并以這句話開始了自己的信,結(jié)合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項C符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我仍然記得一個改變我世界的人。remember記得;forget忘記;believe相信;expect期待。根據(jù)“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個改變了作者世界的人。根據(jù)下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學的音樂老師。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她是我小學的音樂老師,像一個朋友。market市場;hospital醫(yī)院;museum博物館;school學校。根據(jù)“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕;promised承諾;wanted想要;learned學習。根據(jù)“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:然而,我的歌聲很差。poor差的;fantastic極好的;natural自然的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我盡了最大的努力,但只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏。and和;because因為;but但是;though盡管。前后語境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她;you你;him他;me我。根據(jù)后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者,應(yīng)用第一人稱me。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:你只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長的東西。giveup放棄;findout發(fā)現(xiàn);takeaway拿走;dependon依賴。根據(jù)下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長的東西。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:這些簡單的話改變了我。changed改變;made制造;passed經(jīng)過;followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡單的話改變了作者。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:它們讓我意識到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物;anything任何事物;something某些事物;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人,肯定句中用something,故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:我體內(nèi)有一些好東西,可以改變這個世界,讓它變得更好。new新的;sad悲傷的;strange奇怪的;good好的。根據(jù)后面的“forthebetter”(讓它變得更好)可知這里用“good”符合語境。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:從那天起,這就是我多年來一直在努力做的事情。what什么;why為什么;how如何;when什么時候。此處是表語從句,且作do的賓語,應(yīng)用what。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:你可以通過一個選擇,一個人或者一次一次的善行來改變它。to到;from從;like像;through通過。根據(jù)“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通過一種手段來改變它。故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回;share分享;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);understand理解。根據(jù)“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我們所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share這里最合適,符合主旨。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》,主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”(晚上,我又做了一些工作,或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點,島上天黑得很早,我就上床睡覺了。)可知,故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”(我一個人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。)可知,沒有人來幫助我,對“我”來說是壞事。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”(我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實。我建了厚墻,在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。)可知,“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑?。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”(早上,我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉?。)可知,C項“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”(第二天,我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個清單:一個是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事,另一個是所有好事。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了作者一個人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知,一個人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。15、1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了史蒂夫和薩姆吵了一架。他的老師格林夫人給他們上一堂非常重要的課,從而讓他們學會了要換位思考的道理?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.”可知,格林夫人和史蒂夫是老師和學生的關(guān)系。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.”可知,他們第二次吵架,是關(guān)于物體的顏色。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.”可知,史蒂夫?qū)W到了應(yīng)該換位思考。故選C。16、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們:有時候太安全反而會有危險,想要有好的未來,需要勇敢的嘗試?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知,此處說的是第一顆種子生長的情況,選項E“她把腿伸到土里,長了起來?!狈?,故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知,此處說的是另一顆種子的情況,選項G“至于另一顆種子,她對未來沒有強烈的愿望。”符合,故選G?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知,此處應(yīng)是說他只是待著等著,選項A“她小心翼翼地等待著?!狈?,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知,此處應(yīng)是說母雞把這顆種子吃了,選項B“母雞撿起種子吃了?!狈?,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知,這里應(yīng)是說謹慎行事是沒有問題的,選項D“謹慎行事并沒有錯?!狈?,故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處考查最高級。loudly“響亮地”,副詞,其最高級為mostloudly,在最高級前加定冠詞the。故填the;most;loudly。18、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進行時was/weredoing,主語是you,be動詞用were,變疑問句時be動詞放主語you之前;疑問詞用what。故填What;were;doing。19、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”,副詞作狀語;fallasleep“睡著”;diedown“減弱”,根據(jù)“正在”,可知,從句表示過去某個時段正在發(fā)生的事情,所以從句用過去進行時,主句用一般過去時,故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.20、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎?——媽媽,我保留這只熊,因為我從小就擁有它。根據(jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里指柔軟的玩具,toy意為“玩具”,由these可知,這里用復數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。21、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知,beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均與題意相符,are后需填過去分詞,seen為see“看”的過去分詞,regarded為動詞regard“把……視為”的過去分詞,介詞of前需填名詞復數(shù),構(gòu)成of的所有格,brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded;brightsymbols。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導語】

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論