安徽省高考英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)作業(yè)（三十一）北師大版必修選修6

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)選修6Unit16Stories第1課時(shí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Therescueteamdidn’t________theirhopeofrescuingthecoalminers________undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.A．a(chǎn)bandoned；buried B．a(chǎn)bandoned；buryingC．canceled；buried D．canceled；burying2．Wecan’tbetoogratefultoTomforhis________advice.A．precious B．preciseC．troublesome D．a(chǎn)pparent3．Theheadteacherdidn’tmake________clearwhetherwewouldputoffthejourneyornot.A．it B．thatC．this D．one4．Afterworkingallday，weallwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredly B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly D．hungrilyandtired5．AsfarasI’mconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife6．While________foralong-distancecallfrommyauntinAmerica，Ireceivedonefrommyeldersister.A．waited B．waitingC．towait D．havingwaited7．Theheadmastersuggestedthestudent________tobegivenaprize.A．refer B．referredC．referring D．wouldrefer8．Heisconfidentofwhatheisdoing，________，inmyopinion，isveryimportant.A．/ B．thatC．what D．which9．Theprogramdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecan________.A．makesense B．openupC．putupwith D．relateto10．WithoutmyknowledgeofEnglish，________completelylostthatday.A．I’llhavebeen B．I’llbeC．I’dbe D．I’dhavebeen11．Shehasbeenstrugglingwiththework.Untiljustrecently，sheseemedtohave________burstofunderstanding，whichgaveme________reallybigsurprise.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；/ D．/；a12．Sincetheyhaveparted，shedoesn’tcarewhatwill________ofhim.A．happen B．becomeC．occur D．grow13．Seeingstreamsofcarspassingby，howIwishI________oneofthem!A．owned B．ownC．willown D．haveowned14．AlthoughNigelisstubborn，heendedup________hismind.A．tochange B．changedC．changing D．change15．Ican’tfigureoutwhyherobbedtheoldlady________heissowealthy.A．when B．whileC．unless D．wheneverⅡ.閱讀理解(·湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考)Everypeoplehastheirownwayofsayingthings，theirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolorandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow，sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolor，indigo.Inthewordsofthesong：“Youaren’tbluetillyou’vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas，likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Thecolorblackisusedofteninexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime，somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.1．Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping，youmaycallit________.A．a(chǎn)whiteday B．a(chǎn)blackdayC．a(chǎn)redday D．a(chǎn)greenday2．SupposeaMrBrownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink，thismeansallhischildrenare________.A．luckyandwealthy B．gentleandmodestC．fitandhealthy D．creativeandenergetic3．Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband，Janewasreally________.A．redhot B．greenC．blue D．black4．Inthefollowingparagraph，thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout________.A．unpopularorganizationsintheworldB．people’sresponsetowardsablackdayC．theinfluenceofthetraditionalbluesD．morewordsaboutacolor，suchasbrownⅢ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(安徽名校屆高三第一次聯(lián)考)Aboutsixyearsago，IwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked，“So，howhaveyoubeen？”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied，“Frankly，I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincident(小事)stuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember，myfriendsandIhardlyfoundoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofchangesinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults，dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonnaturalbiologicalstates，butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets，butslowlyandingradualstages：traditionally，wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthepast30years，however，asecret-revelation(提示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation，andindiscriminately(不加區(qū)分地)，toallviewersalike，whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑)，manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging，morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.Title：1.________inToday’sChildrenMaincomparisonsContextsDifferent2．________Childreninthepastjustdidwhattheywere3.________to.Childrentodayactasiftheywere4.______.Different5．________Childreninthepast6.________experienceddepressionintheauthor’sview.Sometimessadness7.________tochildrennowadays.Different8．________togetknowledgeChildreninthepastgotknowledgein9．________andguidedstages.Childrennowadaysgetsomeknowledgeby10．________TVwithoutcontrol.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)高中學(xué)習(xí)生涯即將結(jié)束，你校高三年級(jí)擬舉行一次有關(guān)“感恩”的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的演講稿。要點(diǎn)：第一：感恩對(duì)象；第二：為何感恩；第三：如何用實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的感恩心情。注意：1.只能選擇一個(gè)感恩對(duì)象，如家人、老師、朋友等；2．可對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校以及本人姓名；4．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon，everyone！It’sagreathonortohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou，________________.”________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：句意為：年3月28日當(dāng)?shù)V井發(fā)生可怕的事故時(shí)，營(yíng)救隊(duì)沒(méi)有放棄營(yíng)救被埋在地下礦工的希望，幸運(yùn)的是，115人獲救。abandonone’shope放棄希望，buried為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾coalminers。答案：A2．解析：考查形容詞辨析。precious寶貴的，珍貴的；precise準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；troublesome引起麻煩的；apparent明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的。句意為：我們無(wú)論怎么感激湯姆的寶貴建議都不為過(guò)。答案：A3．解析：考查代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有it可以作形式賓語(yǔ)，whetherwewouldputoffthejourneyornot是真正的賓語(yǔ)。答案：A4．解析：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。hungryandtired是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：工作了一整天，我們都回到家，又餓又累。答案：B5．解析：考查固定句型。and后面的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“the＋比較級(jí)＋陳述句，the＋比較級(jí)＋陳述句”，表示“越……就越……”。句意為：我認(rèn)為，教育是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事，你學(xué)得越多，你對(duì)生活準(zhǔn)備得就越充分。答案：B6．解析：考查省略。Whilewaitingforalong-distancecall...是WhileIwaswaitingforalong-distancecall...的省略形式。答案：B7．解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。referredto是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾student。suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，后接的that從句中用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。句意為：校長(zhǎng)建議給提到的那個(gè)學(xué)生頒獎(jiǎng)。答案：B8．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代Heisconfidentofwhatheisdoing這個(gè)句子，inmyopinion是插入語(yǔ)。答案：D9．解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。relateto理解，認(rèn)同。makesense意為“講得通，能被人理解”，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物。openup意為“打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)”，putupwith意為“容忍，忍受”，均不合語(yǔ)境。句意為：節(jié)目討論的是普通人能理解的科學(xué)問(wèn)題。答案：D10．解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)WithoutmyknowledgeofEnglish和thatday可推知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，故用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D11．解析：考查冠詞。haveaburstofunderstanding突然明白了。givesb.abigsurprise給某人一個(gè)很大的驚喜。答案：A12．解析：考查動(dòng)詞。whatwillbecomeof...？是固定句式，意為“……將會(huì)怎么樣？”happen和occur后需加to。grow不與of搭配使用。答案：B13．解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后的從句內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：看到小汽車(chē)川流不息地經(jīng)過(guò)，我真希望我擁有其中的一輛！答案：A14．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。endup后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。句意為：雖然Nigel很固執(zhí)，但他最終還是改變了主意。答案：C15．解析：考查連詞。when在此處的意思是“既然，在……情況下”。句意為：我想不通他既然如此有錢(qián)怎么會(huì)去搶那位老太太呢？答案：AⅡ.閱讀理解[語(yǔ)篇解讀]人們都有自己特殊的表達(dá)方式。本文介紹了美國(guó)日常用語(yǔ)中與顏色相關(guān)的一些習(xí)語(yǔ)及含義eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：考查推理判斷。最后一段說(shuō)，人們將什么都不對(duì)勁的那一天稱(chēng)為“黑色的日子”，買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候錢(qián)包被人偷了，夠倒霉的，可謂“黑色的日子”。答案：B2．解析：考查推理判斷。從文章第三段對(duì)“粉紅色”的描述看，粉紅色是健康的象征，因?yàn)槌鍪赖膵雰撼史奂t色，由此可推知當(dāng)MrBrown說(shuō)他的三個(gè)孩子都呈粉紅色時(shí)，意味著他的孩子都很健康。答案：C3．解析：考查推理判斷?；氐郊依?，發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫什么事情都沒(méi)有做，妻子當(dāng)然十分生氣了，根據(jù)第二段第三句可知生氣用redhot。答案：A4．解析：考查推理判斷。文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)，美國(guó)的很多日常表達(dá)法都與顏色有關(guān)，然后介紹了與red、pink、blue、gre