專題06 語(yǔ)法填空（原卷版）-2024-2025初升高銜接資料（新高一暑假學(xué)習(xí)提升）

專題06語(yǔ)法填空一、有提示詞類：設(shè)置7個(gè)小題高頻考點(diǎn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1～2題：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致，其中涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)方面的不超過(guò)1題，答案最多三個(gè)單詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1～3題：考查不定式、動(dòng)名詞與分詞，每種最多設(shè)1題。派生詞1～3題：考查方式有動(dòng)詞派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動(dòng)詞、形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設(shè)1題。名詞0～1題：主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可能會(huì)考查名詞的所有格。形容詞和副詞類0～1題：主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。低頻考點(diǎn)代詞：0～1題。一般給出人稱代詞的主格，要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等。

二、無(wú)提示詞類：設(shè)置3個(gè)小題高頻考點(diǎn)介詞0～1題：重點(diǎn)考查常見(jiàn)介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語(yǔ)介詞。冠詞0～1題：重點(diǎn)考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞0～2題：側(cè)重于定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞也偶有涉及。低頻考點(diǎn)并列連詞0～1題：并列句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。其他0～1題：包括助動(dòng)詞(如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的do，does，did；構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do，does，did；構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句的do，does，did)，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that，連接性副詞(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。一、如何應(yīng)對(duì)提示詞為動(dòng)詞題【思維流程】【典例】1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.2.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.二、如何應(yīng)對(duì)提示詞為其他詞題【思維流程】【典例】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.3.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.三、如何應(yīng)對(duì)純空格題

【思維流程】【典例】1.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”2.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.真題感知基礎(chǔ)題一閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___1___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___2___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___3___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___4___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___5___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___6___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___7___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___8___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___9___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___10___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____6____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.三閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___1___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___2___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___3___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___4___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___5___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___6___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___7___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___8___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___9___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____10____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.四閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____1____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____2____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____3____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____4____(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____5____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____6____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____7____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____8____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____9____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____10____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.提高題一閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans1(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here2(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Firstly,confidenceplays3importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpected4(spend)sometimethinkingaboutyourstrengths.Doingso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,beingkindisthepath5yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson6caresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup7(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,a8(friend)smilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

Ifyoufollow9ismentionedabove,you10(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.

二閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoucrazyabouttraveling?Doyouhavethedreamof1(go)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailedtostartyourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon!Forgetallyourconfusionandgiveyourself2opportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let'stravelbetweenthelines,3willsurelytouchyoursoul!

Wewillguideyouinseekingforthehappydestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin4(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beinginterested5thelifeandsceneryofanothercountry,sofartheauthor6(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedtheuniquebeautyofthose7(country)withhisownmind,fromJapantoNepal,fromIndiatoEastTimor,fromCubatoVenezuela.

Followingus,youwillbe8(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery!Afterhavingmademanyjourneys,yourdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most9(important),youshouldnevermissanyopportunity10(realize)yourdream.

三閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeallknowtheOlympicGames.1doyouknowtheMudOlympicGameswhicharesportsgamesinthemud?

Everyyear,about400peoplefromalloverEuropemeetinasmalltowninnorthernGermany2(take)partintheMudOlympics—the3(muddy)sportsmeetingintheworld.Itisheld4thebeachwhenthetide(潮水)isout,soitisverymuddy.Thesportsmeeting5(have)manytraditionalsportslikefootball,volleyballandbicycleraces,aswellassomespecialandnewactivities6(do)inthemud.Itraisesmoneyforalocalcharity.

Theadsforthesportsmeetingare7(extreme)interesting.Oneofthe8(advertisement)says,“Ifyouwanttoplay,justputontheclothesthatyoudon'tmind9(get)coveredinmudandjoinus!”Viewersaremorethanwelcome.Soifyoudon'tcareaboutthemud10cangetyoudirty,comeandenjoyyourself!

四閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formedin2001,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose1livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.

Theteamcarriedoutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam2(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise3theirbraveryandskills.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths4(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkers5(train)tofindpeople,treattheinjured,andhandoutfood,water,andother6(supply).Thereis7(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.8(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury9dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,they'llhavetotake10(effect)measures.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

五閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whentwoculturescometogether,thewordsof1(they)languagescompeteforsurvival.ThistookplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish,followingtheDanishinvasion(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown2OldNorse,andthishadmanywords3hadarelatedforminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup4(say)?WouldtheDanishsettlersusetheOldEnglishwords?OrwouldtheAnglo?SaxonsusetheOldNorseones?

5(actual),theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived,becausepeoplegavethem6(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.

ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte),withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen7women.Skirt,fromOldNorse,isknownfromthe1300s,andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman'sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcanalso8(use)forthelowerpartofaman'srobeorcoat.

DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod,shirt9(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman'sgarment,andskirtforawoman's.Today,women'sclothesincludeshirts,andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany10(country).ClothingsuchastheT?shirtisgender?neutral(不分性別的).

六閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___1___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___2___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___3___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___4___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___6___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___8___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___9___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoa