Module+2　My+home+town+and+my+country 外研版英語八年級上冊

1.p

pul

tio

n.(某一地區(qū)的)人口,全體居民3.

num.百萬

4.

prep.比

5.

v.變成;成為

Module2

MyhometownandmycountryUnit1

It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.oanwideⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞/短語識記widerwidestwidelymillionthanget6.

相當(dāng)好;很好

7.

和……一樣

8.

記得去做……

prettygoodas...asremembertodo...用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.Somedayitwillbecomeas

(busy)asHongKong,I’msure.

10.That’s

(large)thanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.

根據(jù)中文和英文提示翻譯句子11.深圳的人口是多少?(population)

12.實(shí)際上,它(深圳)只是在20世紀(jì)80年代才變得重要起來。(infact;1980s)

13.記得去參觀地王大廈。(remember)

busylargerWhat’sthepopulationofShenzhen?Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)語句RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.探究點(diǎn)一as...as和……一樣SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I’msure.我確定,有一天它會變得和香港一樣繁忙。[點(diǎn)睛]as...as意為“和……一樣”,表示兩者之間的同級比較,兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)使用形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定形式為notas/so...as,意為“不如……那樣”,表示前者不如后者。例如:Mysisterisastallasme.我姐姐和我一樣高。Hedoesn’tsingas/sowellasJack.他唱歌不如杰克好。1.—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas

asmyteachersdo.(2021貴港)

A.serious B.moreseriousC.seriously D.moreseriously2.Herhairisnotas

(long)asLily’s.

long探究點(diǎn)二populationn.(某一地區(qū)的)人口,全體居民What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?[點(diǎn)睛]population意為“人口”時(shí),是一個(gè)集體名詞,被看作一個(gè)整體,在句中作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。[拓展]1.指人口的“多”或“少”時(shí),不用much或little,而要用big/large或small。例如:ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatoftheUSA.中國人口比美國人口多。2.表示某地有多少人口時(shí),要與of連用,其句式有兩種:(1)Thepopulationof+某地+be+數(shù)詞.(2)某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞.3.詢問某地有多少人口時(shí),需用what或howlarge提問,而不用howmany或howmuch。其句型為:“What+be+thepopulationof+某地?”或“Howlarge+be+thepopulationof+某

地?”,這兩個(gè)句型中的be動詞須用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如:What’sthepopulationofthiscity?=Howlargeisthepopulationofthiscity?這個(gè)

城市有多少人口?1.香港有多少人口?

HongKong?=

_

HongKong?

2.這個(gè)國家現(xiàn)在大約有1.1億人口。Thiscountrynow

about110million.

What’sthepopulationofHowlargeisthepopulationofhasapopulationofUnit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.

especiallyⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞/短語識記southeastlow5.

在……的東部

6.

因……而聞名

7.

因……而受歡迎

8.

例如

9.

故鄉(xiāng);家鄉(xiāng)

intheeastofbefamousforbepopularforsuchashometown根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子10.夏天從不很熱,冬天也不很冷。Itis

veryhotinsummer

verycoldinwinter.

11.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其因?yàn)樗拇髮W(xué)而聞名。Myhometown

itsuniversity.

12.倫敦在英格蘭南部,泰晤士河沿岸。Londonis

EnglandanditisontheRiverThames.

neverorisespeciallyⅡ.重點(diǎn)語句famousforinthesouthof()13.Where’sCambridge? A.OntheRiverCam. B.OntheRiverThames. C.Nearthesea.()14.What’sthepopulationofCambridge? A.About7,000,000. B.About120,000. C.About7,500,000.()15.What’stheweatherlikeinEnglandmostdays? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.ABⅢ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案C探究點(diǎn)一intheeastof在……的東部CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.劍橋在英格蘭的東部。[點(diǎn)睛]intheeastof意為“在……的東部”。[拓展]介詞in,on,to都可以與表示方位的名詞連用。具體用法如下:1.Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies

thesouthofChina.(2021海南)

A.in B.on C.to2.日本位于中國東部。Japanlies

the

ofChina.

toeast探究點(diǎn)二especiallyadv.尤其 befamousfor因……而聞名Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其因?yàn)樗拇髮W(xué)而聞名。[點(diǎn)睛1]especially作副詞,意為“尤其”,修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞等。[點(diǎn)睛2]befamousfor意為“因……而聞名”。介詞for后面加表示出名的原因。[拓展]befamousas“作為……而出名”,介詞as后面接表示身份、職業(yè)的詞匯Heisfamousasagreatscientist.他作為一名偉大的科學(xué)家而出名。befamousto“為……所熟悉”,介詞to后面接表示人的詞匯HeisfamoustoChinesepeoplenow.現(xiàn)在他為中國人所熟知。1.杭州因?yàn)槲骱劽angzhou

theWestLake.

2.這個(gè)歌手為許多老人所熟知。Thesinger

lotsofoldpeople.

3.楊先生作為一名作家而出名。MrYang

awriter.

isfamousforisfamoustoisfamousas1.Lucyisnotas

(tall)asMary.

2.LiDeminglooks

(fat)thanbefore.

3.Mybagisheavierthan

(you).

4.ThepopulationofShanghai

(be)largerthanthatofGuangzhou.

5.Don’tgiveup.Yourdream

(come)truesomeday.

Unit3LanguageinusetallfatteryoursisⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空willcome()6.Shelooks

thanshedoes.

A.themoreolder B.veryolder C.mucholder D.moreolder()7.Australiais

thesoutheastofChina.

A.on B.in C.to D.at()8.Themanisfamous

hisgreatinventions.

A.as B.for C.of D.byCCBⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇()9.Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.

A.thousands B.thousandsof C.thousand D.thousandof()10.Sandyistallerthan

inherclass.

A.anygirl B.theothergirl C.anyothergirls D.anyothergirlCD閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。

Myhometownisasmallbeautifulcity—Dezhou.ItisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinthenorthofChina.Itcoversanareaofabout10,000squarekilometres(平方千米).Ithasapopulationofabout5.6million.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.DezhouliesalongtheYellowRiver.ItisinthenorthwestofShandongProvince.Itisconsideredas(被認(rèn)為)thenorthwesterngateofShandongProvince.Dezhouisagreen,comfortableandlivable(適于居住的)city.Ithasbuiltanumberofparks.Itsforestcoveragerate(覆蓋率)is41%.ItwasnamedtheNationalGardenCity.IthaswonChinaSunCity,ChinaHealthCityandsoon.Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀DezhouisfamousforDezhoubraisedchicken(德州扒雞).Dezhoubraisedchickenhasbeenproducedsince1692.IthasalongtimewithChina’stime-honouredbrand(中國老字號)intheworld.Dezhoubraisedchickenisabusinesscardandamicrocosm(縮影)ofhistory.Inaword,Dezhouisawonderfulplace,andIamproud(自豪的)ofit.11.What’tthepopulationofDezhou?About

.

12.HowoldisDezhou?Ithasahistoryof

.

13.WhereisDezhou?It’s

ofShandongProvince.

5.6millionmorethan4,000yearsinthenorthwest14.Whatdoes“It”inthethirdparagraphreferto?Itrefersto“

”.

15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?My

DezhoubraisedchickenhometownDezhou本模塊以“生活環(huán)境”為話題,其書面表達(dá)的命題形式主要有以下幾點(diǎn):一是敘述自己去某地旅行的一次經(jīng)歷;二是向朋友介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)或其他地方;三是對比兩個(gè)城市或兩個(gè)國家的生活環(huán)境等相關(guān)信息。模塊寫作指導(dǎo)1.話題詞匯(1)歡迎來到我的家鄉(xiāng)。Welcometomyhometown.(2)北京有許多名勝古跡。TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.(3)它因古建筑而著名。Itisfamousfortheoldbuildings.(4)我非常喜歡春天,因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏?一切都變成綠色。Ilikespringverymuch,becauseitiswarmandeverythingturnsgreen.(5)總之,我非常喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)。Inshort,Ilikemyhometownverymuch.2.常用句型1.寫作要求請根據(jù)你家鄉(xiāng)的實(shí)際情況,寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)。2.思路點(diǎn)撥(1)體裁:說明文(2)人稱:以第三人稱為主(3)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(4)寫作導(dǎo)圖:3.范文借鑒MyHomeTownMyhometownisasmallvillage.ItliesintheeastofShanxi.Ithasapopulationofabout2,000.Peoplehereareveryfriendlyandalwaysgetreadytohelpothers.Myhometownisabout500yearsoldanditisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.It’sverycoldinwinterandveryhotinsummer.Ilikespringverymuch,becauseitiswarmandeverythingturnsgreen.Inshort,Ilikemyhometownverymuch.假設(shè)你是李華,請給你即將來合肥游學(xué)的英國筆友Simon寫一封郵件,介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)合肥。不少于80詞,郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。1.介紹歷史(兩千多年)、位置(中國東部)、人口(超過九百萬);2.介紹家鄉(xiāng)人的喜好(廬劇等);3.介紹景點(diǎn)(包河公園)和合適的旅行時(shí)間(春天)。提示:廬劇theLuOperaDearSimon,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoHefei.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHefei.

Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearSimon,

I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoHefei.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHefei.

HefeiisthecapitalofAnhuiProvince.ItliesbetweentheYangtzeRiverandHuaiRiver.Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItlocatesintheeasternpartofChinawithapopulationofmorethanninemillion.ThepeopleherelovetheLuOperaalot.BaoheParkisabeautifulplacethatattractsmanyvisitors.WhenyougettoHefei,Iwouldliketoshowyouaroundit.ThebesttimetovisitHefeiisspring.Becauseitiswarmandeverythingturnsgreen.

Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua模塊語法突破形容詞比較級(1)一、比較級的定義大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級別:原級、比較級和最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”,用于兩

者之間的比較,用來說明“前者比后者更……”,比較級前面一般可用much,even等詞修飾。二、形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成(加-er)1.單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾一般加-er。calm→calmer

tall→taller

smart→smarter2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞詞尾直接加-r。nice→nicer

fine→finer

large→larger3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,先把y變成i,再加-er。early→earlier

happy→happier

busy→busier4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞,如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er。big→bigger

thin→thinner

hot→hotter[助記]比較級有變化,詞尾一般加-er;詞尾若是啞音e,直接可把-r來加;遇見“輔音字母+y”,y變i加-er;一輔重讀閉音節(jié),末尾字母需雙寫,后加-er搞定它。1.Thenextmorninghegotup

(early)thanbeforetopractisefootball.(2021揚(yáng)州)

2.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive

(long).(2021永州)

3.Thisroadis

(wide)thanthatone.

4.Theharderyouwork,the

(luck)youwillbe.(2021龍東)

5.Thechildrentodayaremuch

(happy)thanthoseinthepast.

earlierlongerⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空widerluckierhappier()6.—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob? —That’s

saidthandon