長沙市湘江新區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市湘江新區(qū)五校聯(lián)考七年級（上）期末英語試卷I.聽力技能（兩部分,共5小題,計20分）第一節(jié)聽句子,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)同相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話,選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍6.WhoisLily?A.Mike'sfriend.B.Mike'ssister.C.Mike'sclassmate.7.WhereisTom'svolleyball?A.InTom'sroom.B.InTom'sbrother'sroom.C.InTom'ssister'sroom.8.Howdosetheboylikeping﹣pong?A.Itisfun.B.Itisboring.C.Itisdifficult.9.WhendoesTonyhaveanartclass?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10.What'sLily'sfavoritefruit?A.Apples.B.Pears.C.Oranges.第三節(jié)聽下面兩段長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍1.WhatcolorisJack'spencilbox?ABlackandwhite.B.Whiteandred.C.Blackandred.2.WhereisJack'spencilbox?A.Onhisdesk.B.Onhischair.C.Onhisbed.1.WhichclassisMikein?A.ClassThree.B.ClassFour.C.ClassFive.2.HowmanygirlsarethereinMike'sclass?A.46B.24C.223.WhoisMike'sEnglishteacher?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Brown.第四節(jié)聽短文,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍1.WhereisJennyfrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.2.HowmanysoccerballsdoesJennyhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Wherearethebaseballs?A.Underherbed.B.Inherbag.C.Underherchair.4.What'sJenny'sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.5.WhoisPeter?A.Jenny'sbrother.B.Jenny'sfriend.C.Jenny'sfather.Ⅱ.閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。Name:WangYapingAge:41yearsoldSex（性別）:FemaleFrom:ChinaJob:Astronaut（宇航員）Family:Herfather,mother,sister,herhusband（丈夫）andherdaughter1.WangYapingisa(an)________astronaut.A.English. B.Japanese. C.Chinese.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正確的）?A.WangYapingis31yearsold.B.WangYaping’sgivennameisYaping.C.TherearefourpeopleinWangYaping’sfamily.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【分析】本文是宇航員王亞平的個人名片信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“From:China”和“Job:Astronaut（宇航員）”可知，王亞平是中國的宇航員。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYaping”及常識可知，中文中姓在前，名在后，所以Yaping是名字。故選B。LostMyredschoolbag.Threeyellowpencils,threebluepens,fivenotebooksandanEnglishdictionaryareinit.MynameisPeter.Callmeat845-7298FoundApencilbox.Apencil,arulerandaneraserareinit.Aname“Kevin”isontheeraser.PleasecallJennyat890-1782FoundAsetofkeys.CallBobat895-7385.3.Wholostaschoolbag?________A.Kevin. B.Jenny C.Peter4.Bobfound________.A.aschoolbag B.asetofkeys C.apencilbox5.WhatisJenny’stelephonenumber?________A845-7298 B.890-1782 C.895-7385【答案】3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾則失物招領(lǐng)啟事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myredschoolbag.Threeyellowpencils,threebluepens,fivenotebooksandanEnglishdictionaryareinit.MynameisPeter.”可知，是彼得丟失了一個書包。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asetofkeys.CallBobat895-7385.”可知，鮑勃找到了一串鑰匙。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasecallJennyat890-1782.”可知，珍妮的電話號碼是890-1782。故選B。YuyingMiddleSchooldidasportssurvey（調(diào)查）,andaskedthestudents“Doyouhaveatennisball?”Therearethreestudents’answers.LindaSmith:Yes,Ido.Ihavetentennisballsandtwotennisrackets.Ioftenplaytenniswithmyclassmatesafterschool.It’sinteresting.IalsooftenwatchtennisgamesonTV.It’srelaxing.DaleBrown:No,Idon’t.Ithinkit’sboring.Butmyfatherlikestennis.Heplaystenniswithmybrother.Ionlylovesoccer.Ihavetwosoccerballs.It’seasyforme.JaneGreen:No,Idon’thaveatennisball.ButmygoodfriendDaviddoes.Helovessports.Hehasfivetennisballs,twovolleyballsandabaseballbat.Idon’tliketennis.It’sdifficult.Ilovevolleyball.6.LindaSmithoftenplaystenniswith________.A.hersister B.herbrother C.herclassmates7.WhatsportdoesDaleBrownlike?________A.Soccer. B.Tennis. C.Volleyball.8.Tennisis________forJaneGreen.A.relaxing B.difficult C.interesting9.HowmanyballsdoesJaneGreen’sfriendhave?________A.Five. B.Seven. C.Eight.10.Which（哪一個）ofthefollowingisTRUE（真實的）accordingtothepassage?________A.Dalethinkssoccerisboring.B.Thesurveyisaboutsportsofthestudents.C.Janehasmanytennisballs.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要是育英中學(xué)關(guān)于學(xué)生運動的調(diào)查情況介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LindaSmith:Yes,Ido.Ihavetentennisballsandtwotennisrackets.Ioftenplaytenniswithmyclassmatesafterschool.”可知，琳達·史密斯放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們打網(wǎng)球。故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaleBrown:No,Idon’t.Ithinkit’sboring.Butmyfatherlikestennis.Heplaystenniswithmybrother.Ionlylovesoccer.”可知，戴爾·布朗喜歡足球。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneGreen:….Idon’tliketennis.It’sdifficult.Ilovevolleyball.”可知，簡愛·格林不喜歡網(wǎng)球，因為網(wǎng)球很難，因此網(wǎng)球?qū)啇邸じ窳謥碚f很難。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneGreen:….ButmygoodfriendDaviddoes.Helovessports.Hehasfivetennisballs,twovolleyballsandabaseballbat.”可知，簡愛·格林的朋友大衛(wèi)有五個網(wǎng)球，兩個排球，因此大衛(wèi)一共有七個球。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文和“YuyingMiddleSchooldidasportssurvey（調(diào)查）,andaskedthestudents‘Doyouhaveatennisball?’”可知，文章主要是育英中學(xué)關(guān)于學(xué)生運動的調(diào)查情況介紹。選項B“調(diào)查是關(guān)于學(xué)生運動的”符合原文。故選B。Everycountry(國家)hasitsown(自己的)eatinghabits.Indifferentcountries,peoplelovetoeatdifferentkindsoffood.Herearesomeexamples.InAustralia,peopleusuallyeatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland,peoplelovetoeatfriedfish(炸魚)andFrenchfries(炸薯條).IntheUSA,peoplelikehamburgersalot.Theyknowhamburgersarenothealthyfood,buttheyreallylovetoeatthem.Theyliketohavecolddrinks.InCanada,peopleliketoeatbreadandtheythinkbreadishealthyfood.InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleonlyeatfruitandvegetablesbecausetheythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon’tliketoeatmeatorfish.Whataboutyouandyourfamily?Whatfooddoyoulikeanddislike?11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examples”meaninChinese?________A.習(xí)慣 B.例子 C.榜樣12.IntheUSA,peopleliketohave________.A.hamburgers B.fishandrice C.Frenchfries13.Whichofthefollowing(下列哪一個)isakindofgreenfood?________A. B. C.14.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?________A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.InAustralia,peopledon’teatrice.B.InIndia,somepeopleonlyeatfruitandvegetables.C.InCanada,peopledon’teatbread.【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些國家的飲食習(xí)慣，不同國家的人喜歡不同的食物?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“InAustralia,peopleusuallyeatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland,peoplelovetoeatfriedfish(炸魚)andFrenchfries(炸薯條)....”可知，下文列舉了幾個國家自己的飲食習(xí)慣，所以此處examples是“例子”的意思，故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IntheUSA,peoplelikehamburgersalot.”可知，在美國，人們非常喜歡漢堡包，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleonlyeatfruitandvegetablesbecausetheythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon’tliketoeatmeatorfish.”（有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，因為他們認(rèn)為綠色食品對他們有好處。他們不喜歡吃肉和魚）和圖片可知，香蕉是綠色食品，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAustralia,InEngland,IntheUSA,InCanada,InIndia,”可知，共提到5個國家，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleonlyeatfruitandvegetablesbecausetheythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.”可知，在印度，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜。故選B。第二節(jié)Cindy:Hi,Jack.How’syourday?Jack:It’sOK.YouknowtodayisFriday.IlikeFriday.Cindy:____16____Jack:First,becausethenextdayisSaturday.Cindy:That’strue.____17____Jack:Well,welovethesameday.IhaveascienceclassonFriday.It’smyfavoritesubject.Cindy:____18____Jack:Mr.White.Hisclassisveryinteresting.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?Cindy:____19____IcanplaysportswithmyfriendsinP.E.class.Jack:IloveP.E.,too.Cindy:____20____Jack:Great!Ihavetwoping-pongbats.Letmegetthem.Cindy:OK,seeyouthen.【答案】16.Why?17.IlikeFriday,too.18.Whoisyourscienceteacher?19.IlovePE.20.Let’splayping-pongafterschool.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Cindy與Jack之間的對話，對話中討論了喜歡哪一天并介紹了原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“First,becausethenextdayisSaturday.”可知，上文應(yīng)問“你為什么喜歡周五”。故填Why?【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,welovethesameday.”可知，上文應(yīng)說“我也喜歡周五”。故填I(lǐng)likeFriday,too.【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IhaveascienceclassonFriday.It’smyfavoritesubject.”及下文“Mr.White.Hisclassisveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)問“誰是你的科學(xué)老師”。故填Whoisyourscienceteacher?【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IcanplaysportswithmyfriendsinP.E.class.”可知，應(yīng)說“我喜歡體育課”。故填I(lǐng)lovePE.【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Great!Ihavetwoping-pongbats.Letmegetthem.”可知，上文應(yīng)說“放學(xué)后我們打乒乓球吧”。故填Let’splayping-pongafterschool.第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnSeptember23rd,wehaveasoccergameintheafternoon.OurschoolDayisonOctober18th.Ourparentscancometoourschoolandseehowwestudy.WehavemoreactivitiesinNovember,suchasthebooksaleonNovember10thandtheEnglishDayon21st.Besidesthese,wehaveanexcitingSportsDayonDecember16th.Amongalltheactivities,IliketheEnglishDayandtheSportsDaybestbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectandIlikeplayingsports.21.WheredoesLiHuastudy?____________________________________22.DoesLiHualikehisschoollife?____________________________________23.WhenistheirSchoolDay?____________________________________24.WhatisLiHua’sfavoritesubject?____________________________________25.WhydoesLiHualiketheSportsDay?____________________________________【答案】21.Intheschool.22.Yes,hedoes.23.OnOctober18th.24.English.25.Becausehelikesplayingsports.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了李華學(xué)校的一些活動?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“OurschoolDayisonOctober18th.”可知，李華的學(xué)校日是10月18日，因此李華在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故填I(lǐng)ntheschool.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Amongalltheactivities,IliketheEnglishDayandtheSportsDaybestbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectandIlikeplayingsports.”可知，李華最喜歡英語日和運動日，因為英語是他最喜歡的科目，他也喜歡運動，因此李華應(yīng)是喜歡學(xué)校生活。故填Yes,hedoes.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“OurschoolDayisonOctober18th.”可知，李華的學(xué)校日是10月18日。故填OnOctober18th.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Amongalltheactivities,IliketheEnglishDayandtheSportsDaybestbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectandIlikeplayingsports.”可知，李華最喜歡英語日，因為英語是他最喜歡的科目。故填English.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Amongalltheactivities,IliketheEnglishDayandtheSportsDaybestbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectandIlikeplayingsports.”可知，李華最喜歡運動日，因為他喜歡運動。故填Becausehelikesplayingsports.Ⅲ.語言運用（共三節(jié),滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Look!Hereisa____26____ofaboy.Whoishe?Haha,it’sme!What’s____27____name?TonyHand.IaminaprimaryschoolinNewYork,America.Thereare____28____peopleinmyfamily.They’remyparents,mysisterandme.____29____amInow?I’mintheclassroom.Somebooksand____30____Englishdictionaryareonmydesk.Apencilboxis____31____it,too.Mypen,pencil,eraserandmyIDcardareinthepencilbox.ButIcan’t____32____myschoolbagnow.Awatch,abaseballandajacketareinit.Isitundermydesk?No,itisn’t.Whereisitnow?Imustfindit.Please____33____me.Myphonenumberis333-4567andmy____34____addressistony122@126.com.Thanks____35____yourhelp.26.A.photo B.book C.name27.A.my B.your C.its28.Athree B.four C.five29.A.Where B.How C.What30A.a B.an C.the31.A.in B.on C.at32.A.meet B.lose C.find33.A.say B.ask C.help34.A.ring B.room C.e-mail35.A.for B.at C.of【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者的家人及物品，以及作者丟失了自己的書包尋求幫助的內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一張男孩的照片。photo照片；book書；name名字。根據(jù)“Whoishe?Haha,it’sme”可知，此處應(yīng)是一張男孩的照片。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我叫什么名字？my我的；your你的；its它的。根據(jù)“it’sme”可知，文章是以第一人稱的形式在敘述，所以此處詢問的是我的名字。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我家有四口人。three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“They’remyparents,mysisterandme.”可知，作者的家人有父母、妹妹和他自己，因此一共是四口人。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在在哪里？Where哪里；How怎么樣；What什么。根據(jù)“I’mintheclassroom.”可知，我在教室里，所以此處詢問的是我的位置。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：一些書和一本英語詞典在我的桌子上。a一個（泛指）；an一個（泛指）；the表特指。根據(jù)“Somebooksand…Englishdictionaryareonmydesk.”可知，英語詞典首次提到且用單數(shù)表泛指，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞；又因為English以元音音素開頭，所以用an修飾。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：鉛筆盒也在它上面。in在……里面；on在……上；at在……。根據(jù)“Apencilboxis…it,too.”可知，鉛筆盒位置與前句提到的書和英語詞典所在的位置是一樣的，都在桌子上。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在找不到我的書包了。meet遇見；lose丟失；find找到。根據(jù)“Whereisitnow?Imustfindit.”可知，作者應(yīng)是找不到他自己的書包了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：請幫助我。say說；ask問；help幫助。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的書包找不到了，因此他應(yīng)是尋求幫助。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的電話是333-4567，我的電子郵件地址是tony122@126.com。ring鈴聲；room房間；e-mail郵件。根據(jù)“tony122@126.com.”可知，此處指的是作者的郵件地址。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：感謝你的幫助。for為了；at在；of……的。此處是一個固定表達，Thanksforsth“因某事而感謝”。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearHanMei,How’severythinggoing?Iwant____36____(be)yourpenfriend.Nowletmeintroduce(介紹)myself.MynameisAliceGreen.My____37____(one)nameisAlice.Iam____38____Americangirl.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihaveabigfamily.Ihavetwo____39____(brother).MybrothersandIareallatschool.Wegotoschool____40____MondaytoFriday.Wedon’thave____41____(lesson)onSaturdaysorSundays.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Theysay____42____(Chinese)isagreatcountry.TheyalsosayChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.WeallwanttotravelinChina.IthinkChinesehistoryisvery____43____(interest).Ihavesomehobbies(業(yè)余愛好).Ilikereading.MybrothersandIlike____44____(play)soccerandbasketball.Whatdoyoulike?Let’sbefriends.Pleasewriteto____45____(I)soon.【答案】36tobe37.first38.an39.brothers40.from41.lessons42.China43.interesting44.playing45.me【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇郵件，在給韓梅的信中，作者詳細(xì)地講述了自己的家庭和愛好等?！?6題詳解】句意：我想成為你的筆友。結(jié)合所給單詞“be”和該句的固定搭配wanttodo...“想要成為”可知，該空要用不定式，故填tobe。【37題詳解】句意：我的名字是愛麗絲。根據(jù)第二段第一句“MisAliceGreen.”和提示的基數(shù)詞“one”可知，說的是名字，firstname“名字”，所以該空要填one對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞first，故填first。【38題詳解】句意：我是一個美國女孩。根據(jù)空后的“Americangirl”可知，此處泛指“一個美國女孩”，且American以元音音素開頭，所以空格處要填不定冠詞an，故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：我有兩個兄弟。根據(jù)空格前“two”可知，該空需填復(fù)數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填brothers?！?0題詳解】句意：我們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。結(jié)合該句中的“...MondaytoFriday”可知此處考查固定搭配短語from...to...從“……到……”，故填from。【41題詳解】句意：星期六或星期天我們沒有課。根據(jù)“onSaturdaysorSundays”和所給提示詞“l(fā)esson”可知，該空要用一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞lessons作賓語，故填lessons?！?2題詳解】句意：他們說中國是一個偉大的國家。結(jié)合提示詞“Chinese”和后面的“agreatcountry”可知，他們說的是國家，所以該空要填一個名詞作賓語，而“China”符合語境，故填China?！?3題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為中國歷史非常有趣。結(jié)合提示詞interest“對……感興趣”和該句的主語“Chinesehistory”可知，此處表達中國歷史很有趣，應(yīng)用形容詞interesting作表語，故填interesting?！?4題詳解】句意：我和我的兄弟們喜歡踢足球和籃球。結(jié)合提示詞“play”和固定用法“l(fā)ikedoingsth喜歡做某事”可知，該空要填一個動名詞playing作賓語，故填playing?！?5題詳解】句意：請盡快給我回信。結(jié)合所給提示詞“I”和空格前介詞to可知，該空要填人稱代詞賓格，I的賓格是me，故填me。第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Hello!MynameisSusan.1.我是一名中學(xué)生.Ihavethreemealsatschool.2.Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk.Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruitforlunch.Ilikeice-cream,butIdon’teatit.3.Idon’twanttobefat.Tonyismyclassmate.Helikeschickenverymuch,4.但是他不喜歡蔬菜。Hiseatinghabitisnotgood.SoourteacherMr.Greenalwaystellshim,5.“Eatwellandhaveagoodeatinghabit.Itisgoodforyou.”46.____________________________________47.____________________________________48.____________________________________49.____________________________________50.____________________________________【答案】46.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.47.早餐，我吃面包、雞蛋和牛奶。48.我不想變胖。49.Buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.50.吃好并養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者蘇珊和同學(xué)托尼的飲食習(xí)慣。【46題詳解】I“我”；am“是”；amiddleschoolstudent“一名中學(xué)生”。故填I(lǐng)amamiddleschoolstudent.【47題詳解】Forbreakfast“早餐”；I“我”；have“吃”；bread,eggsandmilk“面包，雞蛋和牛奶”。故填：早餐，我吃面包，雞蛋和牛奶?！?8題詳解】I“我”；don’twantto“不想”；befat“變胖”。故填：我不想變胖。【49題詳解】but“但是”；he“他”；like“喜歡”；vegetables“蔬菜”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句助動詞用doesn’t，后跟動詞原形。故填Buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.【50題詳解】Eatwel